【語法】祈使句-完整版課件

祈使句Lead-inDoyouknowthesigns?祈使句Lead-inDon’twalkonthegrass!Don’tclimbtrees!Whatdoesthesignmean?Don’teatordrink!Don’ttalk!祈使句祈使句Lead-inDon’trun!Don’tfish!Whatdoesthesignmean?祈使句Becarefulwithelectric.Takecaretofallwater.Whatdoesthesignmean?祈使句Lead-inDon’tcrosstheroad!Don’tenter!Whatdoesthesignmean?祈使句祈使句因對象（即主語）是第二人稱，所以通常都省略。祈使句的動詞都為一般現(xiàn)在時，句末則使用句號來表示結束。Presentation是表示請求、命令、建議等句，通常說話的對象是第二人稱you,you常被省略。祈使句定義:Presentation祈使句Don'tbelate.Don’topenthedoor.否定式：Don't+動詞原形Becareful!Openyourbooks(please).Letmehaveatry.肯定式：以動詞原形開頭表現(xiàn)形式：Presentation祈使句相關口令祈使句無主語,

主語you常省去;動詞原形謂語當,

句首加don't否定變;朗讀應當用降調,

句末常標感嘆號。climbtreesintheparkDon’tsitonthegrassPractice練習鞏固Let’sSay1.Youcan’tsleeponthebench.

Don’t_____onthe_____.2.Youcan’tclimbtreesinthepark.

Don’t__________________.3.Youcan’tsitonthegrass.sleepbench___________________________________.PracticePlayagame:Lookandguess練習鞏固Don’tturnleft.練習鞏固練習鞏固Don’tenter.PracticePlayagame:Lookandguess練習鞏固Don’twalkonthegrass.Don’tclimbthetree.PracticePlayagame:Lookandguess練習鞏固Don’trun.Don’teatanddrink.Practice練習鞏固Don’tleaverubbish.Don’ttalkloudly.練習鞏固Playagame:Lookandguess練習鞏固PracticePlayagame:Lookandguess練習鞏固Don’tpicktheflowers!Don’tsmoke!Practice將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1.

請照看好您的包。

2.

親愛的,高興點兒!

3.

不要把書放這兒。4.

不要讓貓進來。練習鞏固Please

look

after

your

bag.

Be

glad,

dear.Don't

put

the

book

here.Don't

let

the

cat

come

in.

Practice直擊中考()1.(2015,

上海）

Daniel,

___

play

with

the

mobile

phone

while

you're

walking

in

the

street.

A.

don't

B.

doesn't

C.

won't

D.

can't

2015江蘇鹽城解析：考查祈使句。句意為當行走在街上的時候，不要玩手機。故選A。直擊中考APractice____

along

this

street,

and

you

can

findthe

hotel

on

your

right,next

to

themarket.A.

Walk

B.

To

walk

C.

Walks

D.

Walking

()2.(2012上海)解析：考查祈使句。句意為沿著這條街走，在你的右邊能找到飯店，緊挨著市場。當故選A.直擊中考解析：考查祈使句。句意為沿著這條街走，在你的右邊能找到飯店，緊挨著市場。當故選A.A解析：考查祈使句。句意為沿著這條街走，在你的右邊能找到飯店，緊挨著市場。當故選A。Practice()3.2014,

上海

carefully,Michael!There’saschoolahead.ADriveBTodriveCDrove