張道真實用英語語法-非謂語動詞課件

Non-finiteVerbs非謂語動詞HeissaidtohaveleftWuxi.Non-finiteverbisaverbthatdoesnothavetoagreewiththesubjectandcan'tfunctionaspredicate. _________typesofnon-finiteverbs:Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.-Gerunds:Gerundslooklikepresentparticiplesbuttheyfunctionasnouns.Iwatchedthechildrenflyingkites.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.-Participles:Bothpresentandpastparticiplesfunctionasadjectives.Mybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.Whatyousaidmademethink.-Infinitives:To-infinitivecanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Insomecases,aninfinitivewithout"to"(bareinfinitive)shouldbeused.ThreeAlicereturnedfromthemanager’soffice,tellingmethatthebosswantedtoseemeatonce.2.Thenewsconference

tobeheldinthathall

hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters.3.HavingreachedtheverypeakoftheEverest,theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind.4.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.5.Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.6.ThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.7.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowersboughtbyhermother.8.Toliveistostruggle.Findoutthenon-finite(includingphrases)1)Toknoweverythingistoknownothing.事事皆懂，無一精通。2)Itisimpossibleforustogetthereontime.3)Itisverykindofyoutohelpus.Infinitive--asSubjectPractice:Tocompromiseappearsadvisable.妥協(xié)似乎是明智的。It’simpossibleforthejobtobefinishedintime.這項任務(wù)要按時完成是不可能的。It’sanhonourformetobeaskedtospeakhere.我很榮幸被邀在這里講話。Itisfoolofhertodothatthing.她做那件事真是愚蠢。(諺)吵架要有兩個人。Ittakestwotomakeaquarrel.要解釋這些我力所不及。It’sbeyondmetoexplainthese.Hemanagedtoescapefromthefire.Idon’tknowwhattodonext.Ifinditnecessarytolearnaforeignlanguage.Infinitive--asObjectPractice:Theyfailedtofulfiltheplan.他們沒能完成計劃。Theyarepreparingtobuildafreewaybetweenthetwocities.他們正準備在兩座城市之間建一條高速公路。Wecan’taffordtostayatafive-starhotel.我們住不起五星級酒店。Don’tbothertoanswertheletterpersonally.不必費事親自回信。Hediscoveredhowtoopenthesafe.他發(fā)現(xiàn)了開保險箱的方法。Haveyoudecidedwhattodonext?下一步干什么你決定了嗎？Hedidn’tknowwhethertolaughortocry.他感到啼笑皆非。MorebareinfinitivesHewantstomovetoFranceand________(marry)thegirl.Whynot_______(go)outforawalk?Hewantstodonothingbut______(go)out.Hedidnothingbut______(wait).Hewantstobelieveanythingbut________(take)themedicine.Icannotbut______(hope)thatwemayhavegoodluck.You'dbetter_______(have)thatbadtoothpulledout.Hewouldrather________(listen)toothersthantalkhimself.Iwouldprefer_________(stay)homeratherthan____(go)outonsucharainyday.gowaittotakebut前有do后無tobut前無do后有tomarrygohavelistenhopetostay goPractice:Iheardherlockthedoor.我聽見她鎖門了。Hemadememovethecar.他讓我把車移動一下。Shewasoftenheardtosingthissong.人們常常聽見她唱歌。Hewasoftenmadetorecitepoeminclass.老師經(jīng)常讓他在課堂上背誦詩句。Idependonyoutodoit.我指靠你來辦這事。Hecalledontheworkerstofightfortheirrights.他號召工人為爭取自己的權(quán)利而斗爭。Allthismadeithardforhertomakeadecision.這一切使她難于作出決定。注意：1.不定式的邏輯主語是否和句子主語一致。Doyouhaveanythingelse_________(say)?Boss,doyouhaveanything___________(type)?2.如果作定語的不定式是一個短語，則要保留不定式短語中的副詞或介詞。如：Ineedapen__________________.(我需要一支鋼筆寫字)Ihavealittlebaby________________.(我有一個嬰兒要照看)tosaytobetypedtowritewithtolookafterPractice:Hemadeadevice____________(make)thedoorshutbyitself.Shewastheonlyone___________(survive)thecrash.Shewasthefirstperson___________(award)thisprize.Thereisnoneed____________(worry)atall.Hisfailure_____________(answer)questionsmadethepolicesuspicious.Heranxiety___________(succeed)ledhertoworkhard.Areyougoingtothebanquet______________(hold)onFridayattheembassy?Theywouldraisesomemoney____________________medicines.他們將籌集一些錢購買藥品。withwhichtobuy

tomaketosurvivetobeawardedtoworrytoanswertosucceedtobeheldHeransofastastocatchthefirstbus.Hehurriedtothepostofficeonlytofinditwasclosed.Wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews.

5不定式作狀語，表示____________________________等，有時還有一些固定搭配的不定式短語，如inorderto,soasto,so…asto,

…suchasto,….enoughto,too…to等。目的、意料之外的結(jié)果、adj.的狀語Practice:Iwas__________________thatyouwereill.聽說你病了我很難過。He____________________________themalesson.他決心給他們一個教訓(xùn)。Shewashard_____________(convince).Doyouthinkthewaterissafe_____________(drink)?______(do)goodwork,onemusthavethepropertools.Heleft,never____________(return).Hewas________________________hiscarunlocked.他如此粗心大意，車門都沒鎖就走了。Hisbehavioris__________________hisfriendsangry.他這樣的行為惹惱了他的朋友們。Sheisn’t________________________byherself.她年紀尚小，不能獨自去旅行。sorrytohearwasdeterminedtoteachsocarelessastoleavesuchastomakeoldenoughtotraveltoconvincetodrinkTodotoreturnThequestionishowtoputitintopractice.Hisdreamistobeadoctor.當(dāng)主語是不定式時，表語不能用v.ing形式，必須用不定式。Toseeis_____________(believe).6不定式作表語tobelieveTobehonest,Ijustdon’tlikehim.說實話，我就是不喜歡他。7不定式當(dāng)作________________。______________(說實話),Idon’tagreewithyou._____________________(使事情更糟的是),itbegantorain.TotellthetruthTomakemattersworseSentenceAdverbial不定式的時態(tài)Heseemstoknowthis.I’msorry________________(give)yousomuchtrouble.Heseems_________________(catch)acold.Heseemed_______________(eat)somethingwhenhismothercamein.Sheisknown_____________________(work)ontheproblemformanyyears.tohavegiventohavecaughttobeeatingtohavebeenworking動詞不定式的NegativeformsTellhimnottoshutthewindow.1)Mrs.Smithwarnedherdaughter______afterdrinking.AnevertodriveBtoneverdriveCneverdriving

Dneverdrive2)Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.Anotto

BnottodoCnotdoit

DdonotdoAAto-infinitiveinthepassivevoiceIt’sanhonour____________ascholarship.被頒給獎學(xué)金是一種榮耀。Practice:Itwashisgoodfortune_______________(notinjure).Thesearethemajorproblems_________atthemeeting.Sheleftthecity,never_______(see)again.nottohavebeeninjuredtobediscussedtobeseentobeawardedSAT:Youcannotexpecttotreatyourfriendsbadlyandnoonenotices.A)andnoonenoticesB)andhavenoonenoticeC)withoutnoticebysomeoneD)withoutnoticebynooneE)withouttheresultofsomebodynoticingB V-ing:_________and___________Dancingboredhim.Herhobbyiscollectingstamps.Pleasestoptalking.Whowonthesingingcontest?Thesituationisquiteencouraging.Hefoundheracharminggirl.Iwatchedthechildrenflyingkites.Hestoodtherefortwohourswatchingthegame.Thegerundissimilartothepresentparticipleintheform,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.GerundPresentParticipleGGGGPPPP動名詞GerundGerundcanfunctionasanoun,andcanbeusedasthe__________

__________

__________

__________動名詞simple____________________perfective__________________subjectobjectpredicativeattributedoing/beingdonehavingdone/havingbeendone“Thereis+no+doing..."表示“不可能…”：Therewasnoknowingwhathecoulddo.他能做什么很難說。Therewasnotellingwhenthismighthappenagain.沒法預(yù)料這樣的事什么時候會再發(fā)生。He’sselfish；there’snodenyingit.他很自私，這是不可否認的。Therewasnoarguingwithher.沒法和她爭論。Gerund作____________此時的動名詞可以和主語調(diào)換位置。Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.=Collectingstampsismyhobby.Gerund作____________表示______。awaitingroom，bankingsystem，用途/性質(zhì)predicativeattributeasleepingboy=_____________________

adevelopingcountry=________________awashingmachine=_________________aswimmingpool=__________________（1）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表動作，它與所修飾的名詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，可改寫成一個定語從句。如果為單詞，放在被修飾n之前，若為短語，放在被修飾n之后。（2）動名詞作定語通常表示它所修飾的名詞的用途或性質(zhì)，可改寫成一個for的短語，兩者不存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。aboywhoissleepingacountrywhichisdevelopingamachineforwashingapoolforswimmingPractice:Theirpastimeisgoingtomovies.

他們的消遣是看電影。Herfavouritesportisskiing.她最喜歡的運動是滑雪。Hisfavouriteoccupationisfishing.他最喜歡的活動是釣魚Theirmajoramusementisraisingpigeons.他們的主要消遣是養(yǎng)鴿子。Seeingisbelieving.（諺）眼見為實。Translation:boxingcompetition

speakingcontestsleepingbagsleepingpilldivingboardwateringcanfillingstationdrawingboardwashingpowderfishingpoledrinkingfountainparkinglotcheckingaccount拳擊比賽演講比賽睡袋安眠藥跳板灑水壺加油站繪圖板洗衣粉釣魚竿飲水臺停車場活期帳戶作賓語Ienjoy

listeningtomusic.Heisfondof

playingbasketball.Hehasgivenup

smoking.Hissuggestionisworth

considering.Practice:Isuggestedbringingthemeetingtoanend.我建議結(jié)束會議。Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承認錢是他拿的。Avoidover-eating.要避免暴食。Icouldn’thelplaughing.我禁不住笑了起來。HeconsideredgoingtoseePaulinperson.他考慮親自去見保羅。Ihatelyingandcheating.我討厭撒謊騙人。Practice:Icouldn’triskmissingthetrain.我不能冒搭不上火車的險。Hedeniedmakinganystatementtothateffect.他否認作過這種內(nèi)容的聲明。Wouldyoumindmovingyourcar?勞駕把車挪一下可以嗎？Theywillputoffdoingituntilnextyear.他們將推遲到明年再做此事。Heburstoutcryinglikeachild.他像小孩一樣突然哭了起來。NewYorkisacityworthvisiting.紐約是一座值得一看的城市。Practice:Sheinsistedonwritingatonce.她堅持馬上就寫。Theyobjectedtoleavingthemotel.他們反對離開這家汽車旅館。Andrewsetaboutwritinghisreport.安德魯著手寫他的報告。Shesucceededinmakingamostfavourableimpression.她成功地給人留下非常好的印象。Shewaslookingforwardtoleavingthehospitalwards.她盼望離開醫(yī)院病房。Practice:Hewasn’tkeenonbuyingacar.他并不急著想買車。Hewasnotaccustomedtoassociatingwithsuchpeople.他不習(xí)慣于和這類人交往。Hechargedthemwithreceivingstolengoods.他指控他們收受贓物。Nothingwouldstopmefromachievingmyambition.什么也不能阻止我實現(xiàn)我的抱負。Hededicatedhislifetofightingcorruption.他畢生致力于和腐敗作斗爭。MotherTeresadevotedherselftocaringforthepoor.特麗莎嬤嬤獻身于照顧窮人。Practice:Howaboutcomingwithustotheclub?和我們一道去俱樂部如何？Onreachingthecity,hecalledupLester.一到達這座城市，他就給萊斯特打了電話。Withoutwaitingforanyreply,helefttheroom.他不等回答就離開了房間。InsteadofgoingtoNewYork,wegotoffatBoston.我們沒去紐約，而是在波斯頓下了車。Hewasafraidtospeakforfearofmakingerrors.他怕出錯而不敢講話。Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.我去拜訪是想在她家找到她。Practice:Heisgoodattheartofmakingfriends.他堪諳交友之道。Shedoesn’thavemuchexperienceindealingwithchildren.對待孩子方面她經(jīng)驗不多。Ihavenointentionofdefendingmyself.我無心為自己辯護。I’minthehabitofreadingthenewspaperatbreakfast.我習(xí)慣于吃早飯看報。Fatherwasagainstsellingtheproperty.父親反對出售這份產(chǎn)業(yè)。Talkingtohimwaslikeplayingonanexquisiteviolin.和他談話就像彈奏一把美妙的提琴。Attention:Thebandbeganplaying(toplay).樂隊開始演奏。Shebegan_______(believe)hisstory.It'sbeginning________(rain).Theypreferredtostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.他們寧可呆在家里,也不愿去看電影。Ipreferskiingtoskating.我喜歡滑雪勝于滑冰。tobelievetorain下列詞接動名詞和不定式均可，但意義不同：stoptodo

stopdoingforgettodo

forgetdoingremembertodo

rememberdoingregrettodo

regretdoingtrytodo

trydoinggoontodo

goondoingmeantodo

meandoingwanttodo wantdoingIremembertellingyouaboutit.我記得曾告訴過你這件事。Remembertotellhimaboutit.記得告訴他這件事。We’vealwaysregrettedsellingthefarm。我們一直懊悔把農(nóng)場賣給他。Iregrettotellyouthatmyfatherisill.我遺憾的告訴你我父親病了。I’llneverforgethearingChaliapinsinginginthatopera.我永遠不會忘記聽查理亞平在那部歌劇里的演唱。Heforgottobringhisumbrella.他忘了帶雨傘。Practice:Try________(do)moreexercises;you’llsoonloseweight.We'lltry___________(finish)theworkinaweek. Shecouldn’thelp_________(feel)depressed.Allthishelped____________(raise)farmyields.Yourhairwants_______________(cut).Somebodywants___________(see)you.Thepantsneed_____________(iron).Idon’tthinkyouneed___________(worry)aboutit.Iamterriblysorry,Ididn'tmean______________(interrupt)you. Toraisewagesmeans____________(increase)purchasingpower.doingtofinishfeeling(to)raisecuttingtoseeironingtoworrytointerruptincreasingpermit/allow/advise/recommendShedoesn'tallow___________(talk)here.Shedoesn'tallowus__________(talk)here.Irecommend________(buy)thisdictionary.Irecommendyou___________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoumakeanydecision.Headvised________someweightand___(get)plentyofsleep.Istronglyadvisedyou___________(notdo)so. talkingtotalkbuyingtothinklosinggettingnottodo _________typesofnon-finiteverbs:Mybosstoldmetotypeouttwoletters.Whatyousaidmademethink.-Infinitives:To-infinitivecanfunctionasnouns,adjectives,oradverbs.Insomecases,aninfinitivewithout"to"(bareinfinitive)shouldbeused.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.-Gerunds:Gerundslooklikepresentparticiplesbuttheyfunctionasnouns.Iwatchedthechildrenflyingkites.Allafternoonheworkedwiththedoorlocked.-Participles:Bothpresentandpastparticiplesfunctionasadjectives.Three√√√√√√√√√√√need,require,want,deserve,beworthTheflowersneed____________(water)./______________.Theproblemisworth_________(discuss).=Theproblemisworthy_______________/________________.Thatboydeserves____________(praise). /________________.wateringtobewatereddiscussingofbeingdiscussed/tobediscussedpraisingtobepraised動名詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)Weareinterestedinplayingchess.I’msorryfornothavingkeptmypromise.Wemustdosomethingtopreventwaterfrom

___________________(pollute).Henarrowlyescaped____________(run)over.I’mnotusedto________________(treat)likethis.Idon’tremember______________(hear)yousaythat.Don’tbeangrywithmefor__________________(notwrite)toyou.After____________(have)somepractice,hedecidedtotryagain.beingpollutedbeingrunbeingtreatedhavingheardnothavingwrittenhavinghad動名詞的logicalsubjectYourcomingtohelpisagreatencouragementtome.Practice:Jane’snothavingreceivedpropertrainingwastoherdisadvantage.簡沒受過適當(dāng)訓(xùn)練對她是不利的。Ithasbeenagreathonouryourcomingtovisitus.你來看我們真是不勝榮幸。Iappreciateyou/yourgivingmesomuchofyourtime.感謝你為我花了這么多時間。ShesuggestedhissendingittoTagore.她建議他把它寄給泰戈爾。Therewasnochanceofhisgettingscholarships.他沒有機會得獎學(xué)金。

分詞Participles現(xiàn)在分詞PresentParticiples一般式____________________完成式____________________過去分詞PastParticiples____________________在句中作_____、_____、____和_____doing/beingdonehavingdone/havingbeendonedone表語定語賓補狀語

現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的區(qū)別：vt.動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞agirlwearingglasses/abulidingbuiltlastyear現(xiàn)在分詞表示____________意義，過去分詞表示_____________意義；vi.動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞區(qū)別如：fallingleaves_______________的樹葉

fallenleaves_______________的樹葉主動+進行被動+完成在空中飄零已落在地上分詞的作用作定語：單個分詞作定語，分詞前置。如：Thesleepingboyismystudent.分詞短語作定語，分詞后置；分詞修飾不定代詞something等要后置；個別分詞如given，left等作定語也后置。如：Thegirl_________________(站在樹下的)ismyniece.Thebuilding_______________(去年建成的)isourlibrary.Thereisnothinginteresting.He'sgotplentyofmoneyleft.過去分詞作定語與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個被動語態(tài)的定語從句。如：Mostofthepeopleinvitedtothepartywerefamousscientists.=________________________standingunderthetreebuiltlastyearwhohadbeeninvitedtothepartyPractice:Thereisapage__________thisbook.這本書缺了一頁。Thatmusthavebeen__________________________.那準是一段可怕的經(jīng)歷。Ifound_______________________inthestreets.我在街上沒發(fā)現(xiàn)什么趣事。Soyou'reluckytogetsuchagoodtourguidefornothinginthe___________________.所以你很幸運在余下的這些天遇到這樣一個導(dǎo)游,而且還免費。Buyingclothesisoftena________________________.買衣服是一個耗費時間的事情。Thisvillageismadeupof490families__________fivenationalities.村子里有四百九十戶人家，分屬五個民族。missingfromaterrifyingexperiencenothingamusingremainingdaystime-consumingjobbelonging

toThe___________deepeneduponherface.她臉上的愁容加重了。Shethrewmeaquick,___________________.她迅速而驚恐地看了我一眼。Mr.Knightgavea______________________.奈特先生滿意地笑了笑。His_________________increasedherdoubt.他尷尬的態(tài)度增加了她的懷疑。Besidesthe_________________,I'mtakinganelectiveincomputer.除了必修課外，我正在選修電腦課。worriedlookfrightenedglancesatisfiedsmileembarrassedmannerrequiredcoursesThetwo_____________areplayingatchess.這兩個退休工人正在下棋。Weenjoyseeingthegloriousbeamsofthe________.我們喜歡觀賞初升太陽的燦爛光輝。The_______________washerhusband.有關(guān)者即是她的丈夫。Whatdoyouthinkofthesummitmeeting__________Vienna?你對正在維也納召開的峰會有什么看法？retiredworkersrisingsunmanconcernedbeingheldin某些動詞的過去分詞有兩種，一種只作定語，一種不作定語。A__________(drink)manisonewhohasgot___________(drink).A___________(light)candleisonethathasbeen___________(light).Ashipthathasbeen_________(sink)isa_________(sink)ship.drunkendrunklightedlitsunksunken作狀語現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在句中可以作_______________________________________狀語。__________________(notreceive)anyletterfromhim,Igavehimacall.=________________________________(give)moreattention,thetreeswillgrowbetter.=____________________________________(walk)alongthestreet,Iranacrossmyoldfriend.=___________________________________________(bite)byasnake,hewastakentohospital.Though_____________(defeat),hedidn’tloseheart.Helayonthegrass,__________(look)intothesky.Hecame___________(run)totellmethegoodnews.Thebuswasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus__________(cause)thedelay.時間/原因/方式/伴隨/條件/結(jié)果/讓步等NothavingreceivedAsIdidin'treceiveGivenIftheyaregivenWalkingWhenIwaswalking...BittendefeatedlookingrunningcausingIstoodwatchingher,_________(notknow)whattodo._________(see)fromthehill,thecitylooksmagnificent.________________(convince)thattheyweretryingtopoisonher,sherefusedtoeatanything.Theysentusanopenletter,_______(hope)togetoursupport.___________(give)goodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthisyear.Theygotengagedwhen___________(travel)inEurope.____________(depress),hewenttoseehiseldersister.Theboycame____________(run)intothehouse.Thesnowlastedaweek,__________(result)inaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.Shepausedforawhileasthough__________(wait)forareply.notknowingSeenConvincedhopingGiventravellingDepressedrunningresultingwaiting注意：1)分詞作狀語時，其邏輯主語必須和主句的主語一致，如果不一致，就用AbsoluteConstruction/Clause。如果時間允許的話，我們會去釣魚。_______________________________./_______________________________.2)現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式主要用于作狀語，一般不用作定語。________________(做完作業(yè)后)，Iwenttobed.Wewenttovisittheoldbuilding_____________(build)manyyearsago.Iftimepermits,wewillgofishingTimepermitting,wewillgofishingHavingfinishedmyhomeworkbuilt___________(find)ahotel,theybegantolookforarestaurant.___________(be)illfortwoweeks,shefeltratherweak.____________________,wedecidedtogoswimming.由于天氣晴朗，我們決定去游泳。____________________,alltheshopswereshut.由于這天是假日,所有商店都關(guān)門了。Weexploredthecaves,________________________.由彼得當(dāng)向?qū)?，我們探察了那些洞穴。_____________________,Itoldthedrivertoslowdown.路上有冰，我讓司機開慢點。Everything_________(consider),hisplanseemsbetter.They’llsendyouthebookfor$2.75,postage_______(include).HavingfoundHavingbeenThedaybeingfine (=Asthedaywasfine)Itbeingaholiday(=Asitwasaholiday)PeteractingasguideTherebeingiceontheroadconsideredincluded作表語:現(xiàn)在分詞作表語多表示主語具有的特征，過去分詞作表語多指主語所處的狀態(tài)。如：Thefilmis_________(感人的)andIam______(感動)./Cookingisvery_______________(累人的)./Shelooked___________(累)withcooking./Heremained____________(stand)besidethetable.Practice:__________eventothinkofthehorrorsofnuclearwar.

即便是想象一下核戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖都令人毛骨悚然。Thereasonhegavewasnotvery_____________.他給的理由不太有說服力。She____________________yoursayingthat.你這樣講她很不高興。Thewheatcroplooks__________.小麥收成看來不錯。movingtiringtiredstandingmovedItisfrighteningconvincingpromisingwasannoyedat作賓語補足語:分詞和不定式一樣，在一些感官動詞或使役動詞后作賓語補足語。如：Ismellsomethingburning./Iheardmynamecalled.Ican’tmakemyself_________(understand)inEnglish.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.Acarryout

BcarryingoutCcarriedout

Dtocarryout注意：have的用法1)IhadTom_______(do)thejob.2)Ihaveameeting_______________(attend).3)Doyouhaveanything___________(type)?4)Ihadtheproblem

_________(solve)onmyown.5)Ihadmyhair_________(cut)yesterday.6)Hehadhiswallet__________(steal)onthebus.understoodCdotoattendtobetypedsolvedcut

stolen在動詞like、want、wish、order等之后，Idon'twantanyofyou(tobe)involvedinthescandal.Hewon'tlikesuchquestions(tobe)discussedatthemeeting.Theviewerswishtheserialfilm(tobe)continued.Shecaughtthem________(steal)herapples.Myclumsymistakesetallthegirls________(giggle).Hisletterleftme_________(feel)prettyhumble.Thepaperswereleft________(l