必修一英語話題自然災(zāi)害名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)市公開課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)第1頁1.____________n.

地震2._______n.

管；導(dǎo)管3._______n.

事件；大事4._______n.

運(yùn)河；水道5._______n.

磚；磚塊brickearthquakepipeeventcanal第2頁6.__________n.

掩蔽處；避身處7.__________n.

關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)；綱領(lǐng)；輪廓8.__________n.

災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍9.__________vt.

埋葬；掩埋；隱藏10._________vi.(burst,burst)暴發(fā)burstshelteroutlinedisasterbury第3頁11.__________adj.

極度12.__________adv.

真誠地;真摯地13.__________n.

廢墟vt.毀滅14.__________vt.

表示;表示n.快車15.__________n.

裁判員;vt.斷定judgeextremesincerelyruinexpress第4頁(A)單詞派生二、單詞拓展1.________n.礦，礦山

________n.

礦工2.__________v.

判斷

__________n.

判斷；區(qū)分力judgmentmineminerjudge第5頁3.________vt.

損害;傷害

________n.

損害;傷害

________adj.受傷4._____________v.

祝賀;恭喜

_____________n.

祝賀;(復(fù)數(shù))賀詞congratulationinjureinjuryinjuredcongratulate第6頁5.___________adj.

電;導(dǎo)電

___________n.

電;電流;電學(xué)

___________adj.與電相關(guān)6.___________v.(使)驚嚇

___________adj.

受驚;受恐嚇

___________adj.

令人恐懼frighteningelectricelectricityelectricalfrightenfrightened第7頁1.Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseof_______.(injure)介詞后要接名詞。2.Mypersonal___________isthatheistoblame.(judge)形容詞后接名詞組成名詞詞組作主語。judgementinjury第8頁3.Ithinkitisdangerousfor______(mine)toworkinsuchterribleconditions.miners意為“礦工”。第9頁4.His__________(frighten)eyesmadetheboyfeel___________.5.Bobleftmehis________(electric)fanbeforehewenttoLondon.形容詞修飾后面名詞。frighteningfrightenedelectric感到恐懼令人恐懼第10頁1.____________立刻;馬上2.__________________許多;大量3.____________結(jié)束;終止4.____________嚴(yán)重受損;成為廢墟三、短語翻譯inruinsrightawaya(great)numberofatanend第11頁5.__________掘出;發(fā)覺6.__________好像;好像7.__________代替8.__________像往常一樣asusualdigoutasifinsteadof第12頁9._____________被困住,被套住10.____________橫切11.____________三分之二12.______________災(zāi)害侵襲地域disaster-hitareasbetrappedcutacross

twothirds

第13頁四、語篇填空At3:42a.m.everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!Elevenkilometres1_______(direct)belowthecity,the2________(great)earthquakeofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.ItwasfeltinBeijing,3______ismorethantwohundredkilometresaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.directlygreatestwhich第14頁Steamburstfromholes4___theground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecity5____(lie)inruins.Thesufferingofthepeople6______(be)extreme.Two-thirdsofthemdied7___wereinjuredduringtheearthquake.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmany8________(child)wereleftwithoutparents.inlaywasorchildren第15頁9_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshan.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard10_______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thetoget第16頁1.directly修飾介詞短語作狀語，用副詞，意為“恰好”在這座城市下面。2.greatest

前有the，后有ofthe20thcentury表示范圍，能夠確定用最高級(jí)。3.which

引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中作主語，先行詞是Beijing。4.in

說地上有洞，其實(shí)是地里有洞，故用in；類似墻上有洞，也用in。5.lay

由上下文中謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用普通過去時(shí)，lie過去時(shí)是lay。lieinruins成為廢墟。第17頁6.was主語是Thesuffering(痛苦)，第三人稱單數(shù)，普通過去時(shí)，故填was。7.or

指死了“或者”受傷。8.children

受many修飾要用復(fù)數(shù)。9.The

從后面數(shù)字看是指“數(shù)量”，表示“……數(shù)量”用thenumberof。10.toget

在作表語或補(bǔ)語形容詞后只能用不定式作狀語。第18頁五、語段改錯(cuò)Allhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakesthearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelpingtherescueworkers.Hundredsofthousandspeoplewerehelped.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosethatweretrappedandtoburythedead.ofhelpwho第19頁Tothenorthofthecity,mostofthe10,000minersarerescuedfromthecoalmineshere.Workersbuiltshelterstosurvivorswhosehomehadbeendestroyed.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybythetrain,truckandplane.Slow,thecitybegantobreathagain.breathehomesthereSlowlyforwere第20頁1.helping

→help

作目標(biāo)狀語用不定式(todo)。2.在people前加of

表示詳細(xì)幾千人不用of，thousand也不用復(fù)數(shù)，如threethousandpeople；表示數(shù)以千計(jì)人，thousands后要加of。3.that→who

當(dāng)先行詞是指人those時(shí)，只能用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。4.are→were

由上下文謂語動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知，用過去時(shí)。5.here→there

指這座城市北面煤礦“那里”。第21頁6.to→for

表示“為某人”造呵護(hù)所/房子，用forsb.。7.home→homes

由前面shelters和survivors可知，用復(fù)數(shù)。8.去掉by后the

用by表示“乘”車/船/飛機(jī)等，習(xí)慣上說bybus/train/boat/plane，不用冠詞。9.Slow→Slowly

位于句首，修飾全句，用副詞作狀語。10.breath→breathe

表示開始做某事是begintodosth.，故名詞breath要改為動(dòng)詞breathe。第22頁重點(diǎn)詞匯講練第23頁原句

Inthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst.城市里,一些大樓水管破裂了。(B1P26)1.burstv.爆裂;突發(fā)例句

Theballoonsuddenlyburst.氣球突然爆炸了。第24頁burstin闖進(jìn)來；突然插嘴burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing放聲大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲大哭搭配第25頁⑵Whenwewerechattingintheroom,heburst___.利用填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)詞。⑴Theaudienceburst____cheers.⑶Asshewastalking,theoldmanburst____cryingwithexcitement.outintoin第26頁2.injure

vt.

傷害，使受傷，損害例句

Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.三分之二人在這次地震中死去或受傷。第27頁了解說出以下各句漢語意思。⑴

Heinjuredhiskneeyesterday.⑵

IhopeIdidn’tinjureherfeelings.⑶

Dishonestinjuresabusiness.坑騙有害生意。他昨天傷了膝蓋。我希望我沒有傷害她感情。第28頁3.destroyvt.

破壞；毀壞；毀滅(damagesth.sobadlythatitcannotberepairedoritnolongerexists，works，etc.)例句

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.

不論人們朝哪里看，哪里一切都幾乎被毀了。第29頁⑴destroy強(qiáng)烈摧毀，無法或難以修復(fù)；毀掉(聲譽(yù)、希望、計(jì)劃等)。如：Thehousesweredestroyedbyafire.房屋被火災(zāi)所毀。⑵ruin(逐步)徹底毀滅；弄壞(美好經(jīng)歷或有用物)。如：Oxfordhasbeenruinedbythemotorindustry.牛津城已經(jīng)被汽車工業(yè)毀掉了。辨析

destroy，ruin&damage第30頁⑶damage可修復(fù)部分損壞或損害，指其價(jià)值或功效等降低。Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthathadbeendamaged.他們?cè)O(shè)法修復(fù)了受到破壞房屋。第31頁利用用上述詞填空，并譯成漢語。⑴Whathesaid__________ourlasthope.⑵Shepouredwaterallovermypainting,and_______it.⑶Herheartwasslightly__________asaresultofherlongillness.因?yàn)樯?，她心臟輕微受損。(功效降低)destroyed他說話摧毀了我們最終希望。ruined她把水全倒在了我畫上，把畫毀了。(有用物被糟踐)damaged第32頁4.shock

v.(使)震驚；震動(dòng)n.

休克；打擊；震驚例句

Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.井里滿是沙子而不是水了，人們驚呆了。第33頁使用方法作n.表示“令人震驚事”時(shí)，前用a。派生

________adj.(人)感到震驚

________adj.(事)令人震驚shockingshocked第34頁翻譯聽到這個(gè)消息，我十分震驚。（一句多譯）a.I___________tohearthenews.b.I______________thenews.c.___________metohearthenews.d.Thenews_______ashock.gavemewasshockedwasshockedatItshocked第35頁5.rescue

n.&vt.

援救；營救(save…fromharmordanger；setfree)例句

Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruins.有些醫(yī)生和救援人員被困在廢墟下面。第36頁搭配rescue…from…從……中搶救或營救……go/cometoone’srescue援救或幫助某人

rescuework/workers搶救工作/救援人員第37頁⑴rescue多指在直接危險(xiǎn)或禍患中給予快速和有效救援，較save更能表示拯救緊迫性，普通指救人；它還有從監(jiān)禁中救出意思。⑵

save指經(jīng)過救援不但使受害者(人或物)能脫離危險(xiǎn)或禍患，而且使其能保留下來，有時(shí)可與rescue通用。從某種狀態(tài)中把某人拯救出來多用save。辨析

rescue&save

第38頁利用用rescue或save填空,并說明理由。⑴只有社會(huì)主義才能救中國。Onlysocialismcan_____China.⑵救生艇被派出去救沉船水手。Thelifeboatwassentoutto________thesailorsfromthesinkingship.saverescue指從狀態(tài)中拯救出，多用save。從危險(xiǎn)中拯救，拯救緊迫性，用rescue更加好。第39頁⑶消防隊(duì)員行動(dòng)及時(shí)，該建筑物才免遭焚毀。Thequickactionofthefiremen_______thebuildingfrombeingburneddown.saved救對(duì)象是物，多用save。第40頁6.trap

vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境利用他們被困在發(fā)生火災(zāi)旅館里。They_____________theburninghotel.weretrappedin第41頁7.lie/beinruins

成為廢墟例句

Thewholebuildinglayinruinsafteraterribleearthquake.整棟大樓在一次可怕地震后變成廢墟。第42頁翻譯暴風(fēng)雨過后，他房子已成廢墟。聯(lián)想fallintoruin完全毀掉；坍塌；破敗不堪Afterthestorm,hishouselayinruins.第43頁原句

Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecausethequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleeping.因?yàn)榈卣鹗窃谌藗兯X時(shí)候發(fā)生,所以造成了這么多人死亡。(B1P27)8.agreatnumberof

許多,大量

例句

Ihavealargenumberofletterstoanswer.我有許多信要回。第44頁比較a(great，large)numberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多;thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)……數(shù)目。前者作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；后者作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。第45頁Thenumberofthepeopleinvitedtotheparty_____(be)50lastnight,butanumberofthem_____(be)absentfordifferentreasons.1利用

用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。waswere第46頁寫作句型仿寫第47頁原句

Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!世界似乎到了末日!(B1P26)1.Itseemsasif…

看上去好像……;似乎……例句

Itseemedasif

theskywouldfalldown.似乎天要塌下來了。第48頁仿寫看上去好像除了我之外他人都知道。______________________________exceptme.說明其中asif可用asthough替換Itseemsasifeverybodyknowsit第49頁原句

Everywheretheylookednearlyeverythingwasdestroyed.人們不論朝哪里看,那里一切都幾乎被毀了。(B1P26)2.Everywhere…不論哪里……(=wherever)例句

Everywhere

shegoes,shewillreceivewarmwelcome.不論她走到哪,她都會(huì)受到熱烈歡迎。第50頁仿寫

不論他走到哪兒,我都會(huì)找到他。__________________,Iwillfindhim.Everywherehegoes第51頁例句

All

studentscannotgotokeyuniversityaftertheygraduatefrommiddleschool.不是全部學(xué)生中學(xué)畢業(yè)后都能上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。3.all...not=notall...并非都……原句

Allhopewasnot

lost.不是全部希望都破滅了。(B1P26)第52頁仿寫并不是每個(gè)人都像你那么自私。

說明

all,both,each,always,every及every合成詞與not連用時(shí)表部分否定。_____________isasselfishasyou.Noteveryone第53頁原句

Thechickensandeventhepigswere

toonervoustoeat.雞甚至豬也太擔(dān)心了以至于不吃東西了。4.too+adj./adv.+(forsb.)todosth.

太……以至于不……例句

Themanis

too

honestto

playatricklikethat.這個(gè)人很老實(shí),不會(huì)搞那樣惡作劇。第54頁說明在以下三種情況下，此結(jié)構(gòu)是必定意義：⑴當(dāng)形容詞是表心情ready，glad，hap