廣東省春季高考英語(yǔ)情景交際復(fù)習(xí)講義

英語(yǔ)日常交際用語(yǔ)情景大全(復(fù)習(xí)材料)一、打電話（Making

phone

calls）1、請(qǐng)給某人／某單位打電話。Would／could／can

you

ring

up...?請(qǐng)你...打電話好吧？句中ring

up意思是"給某人打電話"。can

you...?用得最普通；could／would

you...?用在正式場(chǎng)合，比較禮貌。電話撥不通時(shí)常說(shuō)：The

line

is

busy.I

can't

get

through.電話占線，我打不通。/

I'll

try

again

later.我過(guò)一會(huì)兒再打。其中l(wèi)ine指電話線路，get

through

指接通電話。3、電話撥通后相互打招呼：Hello,(name

or

telephone

number)你好，（并通報(bào)本人的姓名或單位名稱(chēng)或電話號(hào)碼）Hello,is

that...speaking?你是...嗎？

/

Who

is

that

speaking／calling?你是誰(shuí)？/

Who

is

speaking／calling,

please?你是誰(shuí)？應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Yes,(this

is)...speaking.是的，我是...。/

Yes,it's...here.

我是...。4、打電話請(qǐng)對(duì)方找人或留言：Is...in／at

home?

某某在家嗎？/

Can／may／could

I

speak

to...,please?請(qǐng)...接電話好嗎？/

Will／would

you

give

a

message

to...,please?請(qǐng)給...捎個(gè)口信好嗎？應(yīng)答時(shí)常說(shuō)：Hold

on／Wait

a

minute／One

moment,

please.

請(qǐng)等一等。/

I'm

sorry...is

not

in.／at

home

now.對(duì)不起，...現(xiàn)在不在。/

Can

I

take

a

message?

我能給你捎口信好嗎？

Does

he

have

your

telephone

number?他有你的電話號(hào)碼嗎？/

I'll

ask

him

to

call

you

back.

我叫他給你回電話。二、勸告和建議（Advice

and

suggestion）1、You'd

better

(not)do

sth...

你最好(不)干...。/

You

should

do

sth.

你應(yīng)該干...。2、Why

don't

you

do

sth?

為什么不...。/

Why

not

do

sth?

為什么不...。這是以反問(wèn)的方式提出勸告或建議，含有建議對(duì)方去干某事的意思，而不是詢問(wèn)對(duì)方為何不去干某事的原因。3、What/How

about

＋名詞或動(dòng)名詞...?

這種句型表達(dá)隨便的建議，有征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)的意思，多數(shù)情況下是建議和對(duì)方一起做某事。在回答時(shí)，如果贊成這個(gè)建議，常用"Yes,

let＇s."或"OK.

let's."注意：對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示同意時(shí)常用的答語(yǔ)為：Great太好了。That's

a

good

idea.真是個(gè)好主意。對(duì)對(duì)方的建議表示不同意，或根本不能滿足對(duì)方的要求而表示歉意時(shí)的常用答語(yǔ)為：

I'm

afraid

that...

我擔(dān)心,我恐怕。I'm

afraid

not.

恐拍不行。三、表示問(wèn)候（Expressing

greetings）1、直接問(wèn)候1.一般打招呼用語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)通常是重復(fù)對(duì)方的話。Hello.你好！Hi嗨！Good

morning(afternoon,

evening)早上(下午、晚上)好。您好！初次見(jiàn)面打招呼的用語(yǔ)How

do

you

do?

/

Glad

to

meet

you.答語(yǔ)也是"How

do

you

do?

/

Glad

to

meet

you."對(duì)有一段時(shí)候沒(méi)有見(jiàn)面的熟人可選用這些句型：How

are

you?/

How

have

you

been?你(您)好嗎?答語(yǔ)往往是："Fine,

thank

you.

And

?"4.向認(rèn)識(shí)但不常見(jiàn)面的人打招呼，可選用這些表達(dá)法。How's

everything

with

you?/

How

is

everything

going?

/

How

are

you

getting

on?

/

What's

no/

up?

近來(lái)怎么樣？答語(yǔ)可用：“Pretty

well."/

"

Very

well."

"Everything

is

OK.(一切順利)"Not

too

bad.“還好”。2、間接問(wèn)候1.Please

give

one's(one's

代表不同人稱(chēng)的物主代詞Please

give

my

best

regards／wishes

to...（請(qǐng)代我向...問(wèn)好）的意思。對(duì)于上述問(wèn)候，其答語(yǔ)為：Of

course.

／Sure

,I

will等。四、感謝與應(yīng)答（Thanks

and

responses）Thank

you./

Thanks.謝謝!

/

Thank

you

very

much.非常感謝!

/

Thank

you

so

much./

Thanks

a

lot.。I'm

really

grateful

to

you.非常感謝你!。/

You're

kind

!

kind

你真好。如果別人想為你辦事，可你覺(jué)得不必麻煩他或者別人替你辦事沒(méi)有辦成但你還要感謝他，這時(shí)你可以說(shuō)：Thank

you

just

the

same.同樣感謝你的好意。/

Thank

you

all

the

same.同樣得感謝你。在回答別人的感謝時(shí)，常說(shuō)：You're

welcome.你是受歡迎的。/

Not

at

all.沒(méi)事兒。/

Don't

mention

it.不用了。/

It's

my

pleasure.我很樂(lè)意。

/

No

trouble

at

all.一點(diǎn)也不麻煩。That's

all

right.沒(méi)關(guān)系，不用謝。五、介紹（Introductions）介紹某人的常用表達(dá)式I'll

introduce

you.我來(lái)給你介紹。/

I

want

to

introduce我想介紹

/

May

I

introduce

you

to...?

我把你介紹給...好嗎?

/

I'd

like

you

to

meet...

我想讓你見(jiàn)見(jiàn)...。對(duì)介紹的應(yīng)答How

do

you

do?

你好！/

I'm

pleased

to

know

you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。

Nice

to

meet

you.很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。

/

It's

a

pleasure

to

meet

you.認(rèn)識(shí)你很高興。

六、祝愿、祝賀及應(yīng)答（Good

wishes,

congratulations

and

responses）1、當(dāng)某人取得成功時(shí)I

have

passed

the

examination!

我已經(jīng)通過(guò)考試了。Congratulations(to

you)祝賀你！2、當(dāng)某人外出旅行時(shí)Good

luck

with

your

trip!

祝您們旅途平安!

Have

a

good

trip／journey祝你一路順風(fēng)。3、當(dāng)某人生日時(shí)

A:

Happy

birthday

to

you;生日快樂(lè)！B:

Thank

you！謝謝！4、當(dāng)某人即將做某事時(shí)A:I

will

take

the

exams

tomorrow.我明天將參加考試。B:

Good

luck

(to

you)!(I

wish

you

success!)祝您順利！(祝您成功！)

注：上述幾點(diǎn)中祝愿(賀)的回答可用。

Thanks.／thank

you／thanks

a

lot.或It's

kind

of

you

to

say

so.謝謝.

／多謝.

／謝謝您.／謝謝你這么說(shuō)。在公共節(jié)日里A:

Happy

New

Year(to

you)!

新年快樂(lè)！

B:

Thanks.

The

same

to

you!(Happy

New

Year

to

you,

too!)謝謝！您也一樣！七、請(qǐng)求允許和應(yīng)答（Asking

for

permission

and

responses）1、Can

I/Could

I/May

I...?

我可不可以...?這個(gè)是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方允許自己做某事的最普通的交際用語(yǔ)，其中could

I...?語(yǔ)氣最婉轉(zhuǎn)；May

I...?

常用在比較正式的場(chǎng)合；Can

I...?

用得最廣泛。對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示允許或同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：Yes./Sure./Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。Of

course,

you

may.當(dāng)然可以。Yes,

do

please.請(qǐng)吧。Go

ahead,

please.請(qǐng)吧。That's

Ok./all

right.好的。對(duì)于所提出的請(qǐng)求表示不允許或不同意時(shí)，可說(shuō)：No,

pleased

don't.請(qǐng)不要。I'm

sorry

you

can't.對(duì)不起，你不可以...I'm

sorry,

but...對(duì)不起，但是...。You'd

better

not...你最好別...。2、Do

you

mind

if

I

do...?

這是用來(lái)表示“請(qǐng)求許可”的交際用語(yǔ)。句中的mind作“介意”、“反對(duì)”解。整句的意思是“如果我干某事，你反對(duì)/介意嗎?”或“我干某事，”好嗎?應(yīng)答時(shí)，如果表示“允許/不介意”，常說(shuō)：No,

I

don't

mind.

我不介意/我允許。Certainly

not

/

Of

course

not.

當(dāng)然不介意。如果表示“不允許/介意”時(shí)，常說(shuō)：I'm

sorry

you

can't...很抱歉，你不能...。I'm

afraid恐怕I'm

afraid

it's

not

allowed.

恐怕這是不允許的。

3、I

wonder

if

I

could/can...?

我想知道我能否...?應(yīng)答時(shí)，如果允許，常說(shuō)：Sure,

go

ahead./Yes,

please

do.可以，請(qǐng)吧。

Yes./Of

course./Certainly.

當(dāng)然可以。如果不允許，可以說(shuō)：

I'm

sorry,

but...

對(duì)不起，...I'm

afraid

not.

恐怕不行。No,

please

don't.

請(qǐng)不要。You'd

better

not...

你最好別。八、請(qǐng)求（Requests）1、用may(can,

could),來(lái)表達(dá)。表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：yes

,you

may(can).是的。/certainly.(=of

course./Sure.)當(dāng)然可以。/Yes,

do

please,好的，請(qǐng)吧。表示不同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：No,

you

mustn't，不可以。/No,

you

can't,不能。No,

you'd

better

not你最好不這樣。／Please

don't

請(qǐng)不要這樣。3、用Would,

Will,

Would(Will)you

please...?/Would

you

like...?

來(lái)表達(dá)。

表示同意請(qǐng)求的應(yīng)答：Yes,

I'd

like

to.(=Yes,

I'd

love

to.=Yes,

I'll

be

glad

to.=)是的，我愿意。／With

pleasure.十分愿意。九、道歉和應(yīng)答（Apologize

and

responses）Excuse

me

for

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?

Pardon

me

for

請(qǐng)?jiān)徫?

I'm

really

sorry

for

/

我真為感到抱歉。I'm

awfully

sorry.

I

don't

mean

to

我非常抱歉，我無(wú)意對(duì)道歉的反應(yīng)It

really

isn't

worth

mentioning.實(shí)在不值得一提。Don't

say

more

about

it.不要再提它了。Never

mind,

it

doesn't

really

matter.沒(méi)關(guān)系，真的不要緊。That's

all

right.沒(méi)關(guān)系。十、邀請(qǐng)與應(yīng)答（Invitation

and

responses）1、用一般疑問(wèn)句形式Will

/

would

/

can

/

could

you

come

to...?

是被邀請(qǐng)人接受的可能性較大。表示“請(qǐng)您來(lái)...好嗎?”。例如：Will

you

come

to

take

part

in

my

party?

你來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)好嗎?Would

you

like

+名詞(代詞)

/

不定式

/

sb.+不定式?

此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此時(shí)邀請(qǐng)人不知對(duì)方是否接受邀請(qǐng)，是商量、詢問(wèn)及試探性的邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)求或表示個(gè)人的想法、看法。

例如：Would

you

like

to

go

there

with

him?

你愿意與他一道去那兒?jiǎn)?B:Yes,

I'd

like(love)

to好的，我愿意。委婉拒絕表達(dá)法B:

I'd

like(love)

to,

but

I'm

very

busy.我很想，但我很忙。十一、提供幫助和應(yīng)答（Offers

and

responses）Can/

could/

Shall

I

help

you

(with

that)?

我可以幫你嗎?

/

Can/

Could/

Shall

I

do...for

you?

我可以幫你干...嗎?

/

What

can

I

do

for

you?

我能為你做什么?應(yīng)答時(shí)，不管你需不需要對(duì)方的幫助，首先得表示感謝。Thank

you./

Thanks

a

lot/

Thank

you

very

much.

謝謝。如果需要幫助可以說(shuō)：Thanks.

That's

very

kind

/good

/

nice

(of

you).

謝謝，那太好了。如果謝絕幫助，可以說(shuō)：

No,

thanks.

I

can

manage

it

myself.謝謝，我自己可以對(duì)付。十二、看病時(shí)病交際用語(yǔ)1、醫(yī)生詢問(wèn)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What

can

I

do

for

you"

你看什么病?

Is

there

anything

wrong

with

you?

有什么看病嗎?2、病人訴說(shuō)病情時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)I

feel

terrible/

bad/

ill

sick.

我感到很不舒服。There

is

something

wrong

with...

我的...有毛病。I

have

/

have

got

我覺(jué)得...痛。/

My

back

/

nose

hurts

/

aches.

我的背/鼻子痛。3、醫(yī)生給病人檢查時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)(Lie

down

and

)let

me

exam

you.

(躺下)，讓我檢查一下。4、醫(yī)生看完病后對(duì)病人提出醫(yī)囑時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)It's

nothing

serious.

病不重。不要緊。/

You'd

better

have

a

good

rest.

你最好好好休息休息。Take

this

medicine

three

times

a

day.

這藥每天吃三次。十三、征詢1、What's

your

opinion?

你的看法呢?

In

my

opinion

...

據(jù)我看，...2、Do

you

think

it

is...?

你可認(rèn)為...嗎?

Yes,I

think

so./

No,I

don't

think

so.是的，我也這樣認(rèn)為。不，我不這樣認(rèn)為。Yes,I

agree

with

you.

是的，我同意你的看法。No,I

don't

agree

with

you.

不，我不同意你的看法。3、What

do

you

think

about

it?

你對(duì)這事是怎么看的。

I

think

/

I

believe...

你認(rèn)為。4、Would

you

like+名詞或不定式?此句型用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的愿望的，其答語(yǔ)是I'd

like

to或I'd

love

to我愿意十四

、問(wèn)路及應(yīng)答的交際用語(yǔ)Excuse

me.

Can

you

tell

me

the

way

to

...?

勞駕，請(qǐng)告訴我去(地方)怎么走?

/

Excuse

me.

Han

can

I

get

to...?

問(wèn)路時(shí)，首先說(shuō)“Excuse

me.”意思是“請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?、“?qǐng)問(wèn)”、“勞駕”，表示因?yàn)榇驍_而道歉，然后再問(wèn)路，應(yīng)答時(shí)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。常用的有以下幾種表達(dá)：How

far

is

it

from

here?

它離這里多遠(yuǎn)?

/

It's

about...meters

from

here.

它離這里大約...米遠(yuǎn)。Go

down/along

this

street.

沿著這條街走下去。/

Take

this

street/road.

走這條街/大路。/

You'd

better

take

a

taxi/minibus/No.

5

bus...你最好坐出租車(chē)/乘小公共汽車(chē)

/

乘5路公共汽車(chē)。

十五

、就餐時(shí)的交際用語(yǔ)1、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人詢問(wèn)客人想吃/喝點(diǎn)什么時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：Would

you

like

sth.(to

eat

/

to

drink)?你想吃

/

喝點(diǎn)...嗎?

/

What

would

you

like

(to

have)?

你想要吃點(diǎn)什么?

2、就餐時(shí)，當(dāng)主人主動(dòng)請(qǐng)客人吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，主人常說(shuō)：Help

yourself

to...?

你吃/喝點(diǎn)...吧。3、當(dāng)客人表示愿意或同意吃/喝點(diǎn)東西時(shí)，常回答：Yes,

please,好的。I'd

like...我想來(lái)點(diǎn)...。4、當(dāng)客人表示不想吃/喝東西或表示已經(jīng)吃飽/喝好了時(shí)，常回答：No,

thanks,

謝謝，不要了。十六、語(yǔ)言困難(

Language

Difficulties

)當(dāng)沒(méi)聽(tīng)清(懂)對(duì)方講話內(nèi)容時(shí)，用I'm

sorry,

I

didn't

quite

follow(catch)you.對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)一遍時(shí)，可用下列句型表達(dá)：I'm

afraid

I

didn't

follow

(catch)起，我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂(清)。十七、詢問(wèn)國(guó)籍、籍貫，姓名及職業(yè)時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)What's

your

nationality?

你是哪國(guó)人?