2022年湖南省衡陽市高考英語三模試卷

PAGE432022年湖南省衡陽市高考英語三模試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatalethespeakerstalkingabout？A．BuyingDVDs．B．RentingDVDs．C．MakingDVDs．2．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inamusichall．B．Nearthewoods．C．Inarestaurant．3．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Howoldisthemailnow？A．Over50．B．Nearly30．C．About20．4．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatshouldthemanhavedonefirstlastnight？A．Heshouldhavewashedthedishes．B．Heshouldhavefinishedhishomework．C．Heshouldhavewalkedhisdog．5．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Brotherandsister．B．Husbandandwife．C．Fatheranddaughter6．（3分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher？A．Tohishome．B．Totheclassroom．C．Totheheadmaster'soffice．（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheboy？A．Hedidsomethingwrong．B．Hewonamedal．C．Hefailedtohandinanessay．7．（3分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wherehasthewomanbeen？A．Rome．B．Milan．C．Florence．（2）Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase？A．Shoes．B．Books．C．Stones．8．（4.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whattobepreparedfortheparty．B．Whotobeinvitedt0theparty．C．Wheretoholdtheparty．（2）Howmanypeoplemtobeinvitedtotheparty？A．15．B.13．C.1l．（3）WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding？A．Lesshamburgers．B．Morechips．C．Moreicecream．9．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever？A．Herheadfeelshot．B．Hetookhertemperature．C．ShetoldhimsheWasfeelingcold．（2）Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto？A．Herdoctor．B．Herboss．C．Hersister．（3）Whendidshestarfeelingbad？A．Lastnight．B．Thismorning．C．Thisafternoon．（4）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Turnoffthelight．B．Findanewpillow．C．Turnontheair．conditioner．10．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wherewasthemissingboylastseen？A．Inthefoodsection．B．Inthesportingsection．C．Inthetoysection．（2）Whenwastheboyprobablylost？A．Ataround9a．m．B．Atabout3P．m．C．Atabout10P．m．（3）Whatistheboywearing？A．Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap．B．Bluejean'sandablackbaseballcap．C．Adarkshirtandbluejeans．（4）Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy？A．Callthesecuritydepartment．B．TakehimtothePizzaHut．C．Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk．第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）It'stimeforourannual100+word﹣storyContestagain．Howdowepickoutthewinners？Readourfinalchoiceslastyearbelow．Afterreadingthese．headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstorytoReader'sDigest．1．WINNER：﹩1000LynneMompleSouthAfricaMavistookoneendandItheotherandtogetherwecarefullymovedtheoldbedthroughthebedroomdoorandtheopenbalconydoors．Welifteditoverthebalustrade（扶手）intothehandsoffamilymemberswaitingbelow．CarryingitunderthelowAlbiziabranches，thenpasttheloses，theygentlyputitdowninthemiddleofthefreshlymownlawn．Chantellecarriedoutthecottonsheets，theembroideredpillows，andfinallythemulti﹣colouredblankethergreat﹣grandmotherhadknittedforme．Tonight．onher90thbirthday．mymotherwantstosleepoutunderthestars．WHATTHEJUDGESSAID："Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords．Itisadeservingwinner．"2．RUNNER﹣UP：﹩250RituHemnaniHongKongCopeandMeeraplayedtogethereveryday．"Raceyoutothegarden!"Meerawon．"I'monestepahead!'CopechasedMeeraaroundthetrees．Thenshewept"We'removingaway．"Cope'sheartbroke．Iwillwritetoyou．"Foryearstheyremembered．Thenlifepulledthemapart．Yetneitheroneforgot．"It'stimeforyoutomarry．"Cope'sfathersaidoneday．"Ihavechosenagirt．""Ihopeshe'ssweet，"Copeprayed．Later，heliftedherveil（面紗）．"Meera，it'syou!"‘IguessI'mstillonestepahead!"Meerasmiled．WHATTHEJUDGESSAID："Thisentrytellsacompletestory．Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalastingimpactonthereader．"

（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Todisplaysomefunnystories．B．Toencouragereaderstocontribute．C．Toadvertisetwoawardedstories．D．Topromoteastory﹣tellingcontest．（2）Intheopinionofthejudges，thefirststoryhasastrongvisualimpactbecauseof．A．varietyinwordB．creativityinstyleC．humourinlanguageD．flexibilityinexpression（3）Whatisthesecondstoryabout？A．Itisafunnyjoke．B．Itisafairytale．C．Itisaclassiccomedy．D．Itisaromanticstory．12．（8分）（2022?衡陽三模）Imagineaschoolwherechildrenandtheirparentsfacethehorrorsofgangviolencerightoutsidethegates．Imagineaschoolwhere35languagesarespoken．AndrlaZafirakouisateacherinsuchaschoo1．TheschoolisinBrent，aninnercityareaofLondon．ThewinneroftheGlobalTeacherPrize2022facedadauntingtookwhenshejoinedtheschoo1：thechallengesofpoverty，gangviolenceanddrugabuse…Butthroughouttheschoolandonthestreetssheisdrivingchange．Andriaisartteacher．"They'repowerfulsubjects．"shesays．Throughart，she'sabletodeveloppupils'skills，improvetheirconfidenceandhelpthemachievesomething．Inheracceptancespeech．shecallsforgreaterrecognitionforthevalueofartssubjectsinBritishschools．Shesaidschoolscouldmakeagreatpositivedifferencethroughcreativesubjects．Afterschool，she'soutsidetheschoolgates，gettingpupilssafelyontolocalbusesandheadingoffrecruitersforthelocalgangs．GangViolenceisamajorprobleminthelocalarea．Sheworkscloselywiththepolicetoidentifypotentialissuesandrecruiters．HoweversheknowssheCan'tdoitallalone．Sheleadstheprofessionaldevelopmentinitiativefortheschool，buildingthetalentofotherteachersforthefuture．It'snotjustskilldevelopmentwithherfellowteachers，though．Herendlessandunwaveringcommitmentinspiresotherstoworkjustashard："Yougrabontothatenthusiasmshehas，"saysoneofhercolleagues，NicolaHazley．"anditdrivesyouforward．"Theresults？Well，theyspeakforthemselves．Alpertonisinthetop5%inEnglandandWalesforimprovingpupils'achievementIt'soneoffewerthanl0schoolstowintheInstituteofEducation'sProfessionalDevelopmentPlatinumMark．Staffareconstantlylearning，adaptingandbecomingbettereducators．Mostimportantly．studentsaredriventosucceed，toachieve，andtoforgeabetterlifeforthemselves．

（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutAndria'sstudents？A．Theyareofdiverseculturalbackgrounds．B．Theycomefromverywealthyfamilies．C．Theycanspeakquiteafewlanguages．D．Theyoreofteninvolvedindrugabuse．（2）Theunderlinedword"daunting"isclosestinmeaningtoA．changeableB．discouragingC．sensitiveD．confidential（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？A．CangviolenceisnolongeraconcerninBrent．B．Andriahasnowbecomeheadmasterofherschoo1．C．Shehelpsthepolicetoidentifypotentialcriminals．D．ArtssubjectsareignoredinmanyBritishschools（4）ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutAndria's．A．commitmenttoeducationB．inspirationtotheteachersC．a(chǎn)chievementsintheworkD．contributionstothestudents13．（8分）（2022?衡陽三模）Queensland'speakmotoringbodyRACQistellingdriverstobeawareofall．theroadrules．Theysaidinthe12monthsendingOctober2022，hundredsofpeoplewerefinedfor"doingthingstheydidn'tevenknowwereillegal"．Sowhataretherulespeoplearebeingfinedover？Don'tdrivewithadogonyourlap（Fine：﹩294）Ifyou'redrivinginQueenslandwithyourpet，there'snorequirementforittoberestrained．However．itisillegalifthere'sadogsittingonyourlaporotherwisecausingyounottobefullyincontro1．whileyou'redriving．Inthe12﹣monthperiod，170driverswerefinedoverit．"Apopularsafeoptiontokeepyourpetsafeincarsistoattachyourdog'sharnessorcollartoyourrearseatusingaseatbeltattachment，"theRSPCAwebsitesays．Don'tdrivewithyourarmorlegoutsidethevehicle（Fine：﹩126）Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidthe"trucker'sarm"．butafineaswell．Newdatarevealedmorethan400Queenslandmotoristswerefinedforhavinganarmorlegoutsideofavehicle．Ifyou'redrivingandoneofyourpassengershastheirarmoutofthewindow．that'safineforbothofyou．"Asadriver．youareincontrolofyourvehicleandthatmeansyouhavetosaywhatpeoplecanandcan'tdoinyourcar．"Queenslandpolicesay．Don'thonkyourhorntosaygoodbye（Fine：﹩76）Thatfriendlybeepcouldcostyoudearly．Inthe12﹣monthperiod．52driverswerefinedforim﹣properlyhonkingtheirhorn．"Whileitmightseemfriendlytobeepyourhorntosayhelloorgoodbye，youlegallyCallonlyuseyourhorntowarnothers．"MsRitchiesaid．Don'tdriveclosetocyclists（Fine：﹩378andthreedemeritpoints）Sincelate2022，it'salawthatmotoristsgiveaminimumof1metrewhenpassingcyclistsontheroadwhenthespeedlimitis60kph．Ifthespeedlimitisabove60kph，thentheminimumgapisl.5metres．

（1）Thefirstparagraphimpliesthathundredsoffinedpeopleshould．A．obeythetrafficpoliceB．updatetheirtrafficrulesC．fastenthesafetybeltsD．followtheroadsigns（2）WhenyouaredrivinginQueensland，whichofthefollowingisillegal？A．Keepingyourfavouritedoginthecar．B．Holdingyourfavouritecatinyourarms．C．Brakinghardinordertoavoidhittingadog．D．Attachingyourdog'scollartothebackseat．（3）Inwhichofthefollowingcasesaredriversallowedtohonktheirhorn？A．Sayinghellototheirfamilymembers．B．Sayinggood﹣byetotheirfriends．C．Urgingthecarsinfronttomovefaster．D．Remindingabsent﹣mindedpedestrians．（4）Whichofthefollowingispunishedthemostseverely？A．Honking）'ourhorntogreetyourfriends．B．Drivingwithyoureatsittingonyourlap．C．HavinganarmoralegoutsideofamovingvehicleD．Drivingtooclosetoabicycleriderontheroads．14．（8分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whetheryou'reacomicfanornot，you'reboundtohavesee"pestersorsocialmediapostsa．boutMarvel'snewestblockbuster，BlackPanther（黑豹）．BlackPantherw∞firstcreatedin1966byStartLeeandJackKirbyandwastransformedintoafilmthisyear．ThestoryfollowsT'Challa，amanlivinginafictionalAfricannationnamedWakanda．BlackPantheristhefirstnon．whitesuperherotohavehisownfilm，makingthisamilestonemovie．Butwhatmakesthisfilmdifferentfromalltheotherfilmsabout．blackpeople？Takealookattheperformerlistandyou'llfindthatthemajorityareblackactorsandactresses．Sure．blackpeoplehavebeeninmoviesbutlookattherolestheyplayandyou'llfindthattheyareoftencastasthecriminals，slavesorpoverty﹣strickenindividuals．Notthisone!Thefilmalsotakesastepforwardinrepresentation，asblackchildrencannowlookupandseethemselvesandtheirstoriesrepresentedinmediawheretheycouldn'tbefore．Fortoolong，alargepotionofourpopulationhasbeenunder﹣representedinmedia．Soit'srefreshingtohaveafilmwhichrepresentsAfricapositivelyandadequately!MichelleObama，theformerfirstladywrote．"Ilovethismovieanditwillinspirepeopleofallbackgroundstofindthecouragetobeheroesoftheirownstories．Thankyou．theentire#blackpantherteam!Becauseofyou，youngpeoplewillfinallyseesuperheroesthatlooklikethemonthebigscreen．"Herposthasbeensharedmorethan140，000times．WithAfrica'sstunninglandscapesandvastculturaldiversityshownoffthroughoutthefilm，BlackPantherhasbecomeahit．Ithasalreadybrokenrecords，havingearnedmorethan﹩607millionintheUnitedStatesonlysinceitsreleaseinFebruary．Inthenextweek，observersexpectBlackPantherwillpassTheAvengersasthehighest﹣earningsuperherofilminhistory"．Thisfilmisindeedworthseeing!

（1）WhatCanbeinferredaboutStanLeeandJackKirby？A．TheytransformedBlackPantherintoasuccessfulfilm．B．TheyprobablycreatedthecomicbookBlackPanther．C．Theywereprobablycastintheblockbuster，BlackPanther．D．Theypossiblydirectedtheblockbuster．BlackPanther．（2）Accordingtothepassage，whichfactsetsBlackPantherapartfromtheotherfilmsaboutblackpeople？A．Blackpeoplearecastasthecriminalsandslaves．B．Africa'slandscapesandculturesarefairlyshownoff．C．Blackpeoplebecomesuperheroesforthefirsttime．D．BlackpeoplehavebeencastinthefilmBlackPanther．（3）WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMichelleObama？A．SheacknowledgestheentireBlackPantherteam．B．ShelovesthefilminthatitwasshotinAfrica．C．Herpostaboutthefilmreceiveslittlereaction．D．ShethinksBlackPantherbetterthanTheAvenger．（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthefilmreview？A．Theboxoffice．B．ThecastC．Thespecialeffect．D．Thestoryline．第二節(jié)（滿分l0分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項．15．（10分）（2022?衡陽三模）TheNationalSleepFoundationasked8，200teensinChinaabouttheirsleep．Morethan36.3percentofthemsaidtheyhadlessthan8hoursofsleepaday．（1）Thenegativeside﹣effectsofteensleepdeprivationincludeincreasedfeelingsofdepression，headaches，anddifficultyfocusinginschoo1．Forthesereasons，itisnecessarytohelpteensdevelopandmaintainhealthysleephabits．Makeoverthebedroom．Makesomeadjustmentsinyourteen'sbedroomsothatitiscoo1，dark，andcomfortable．（2）Thesedevicesalsocandistractyourteenfromhealthysleep．Setbedtimesandwaketimes．Talktoyourteenaboutgoingtosleepandwakingupatsettimes，whichcanmakeiteasierforthemtogetthehealthysleeptheyneed．（3）（4）Letthemsleepinontheweekendsiftheycan'tgetenoughsleeponweeknights．Teenswhomakeupforlostsleepduringtheirdowntimearelesslikelytoexperiencesymptomsofsleepdeprivation．Avoidcaffeine．Caffeine，eveninsmalldoses，canpreventthebodyfromsleeping，especiallywhentakenaftermorninghours，（5）Inaword，parentsandteensshouldknowwhatgoodsleepentailsandsticktothehabitsthatsupportgoodsleep．

A．Allowyourteentocatchuponsleep．B．TrynottodrinkcoffeeOntheweekends．C．Sotellyourteentocutitoutofthediet，oronlyconsumedrinksthatare"caffeine﹣free．"D．Nevertheless，medicalprofessionalssayteensshouldreceive8to10hoursofsleepnightly．E．Whenyougotobed，keepyourphonescreenoff，don'twatchTV，anddon'tuseyourcomputer．F．InadditiontothecomputerandTV，considerremovingtheradioandanyphonesfromtheroom．G．It'simportanttoinvolveyourkidsinsettingtheirbedtimesothatitdoen'tfeellikeapunishment．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．16．（30分）（2022?衡陽三模）Aneighteenthbirthdayisabigmilestonethatgivesyouthefirstrealtasteoffreedom：adrivinglicense．Icouldn'twaitto（1）thatfreedom，butIdidn'trealizewhat（2）Ishouldundertake．InthefirstfewweeksIdrovecarefully，notreally（3）howcarefulIneededtobe．Theothercarswouldmakeupformyerrors．If1ranayellowlight，theywould（4）me．IfImadearight﹣on﹣red，Isawnoreasonwhytheywouldn'tslowdownandmake（5）forme．IwaslateforschoolthatTuesday，andeverylight（6）．IhadjustbarelygottenthroughthelastonewhenI（7）tothenextlighttowaitformygreenarrow．Slowlyturningthe（8）．Ibegantogo．Therewerenocars，sowhat（9）Wasthereingoingasecondortwoearlier？（10）Istartedacceleratingintotheturn，acarrunningtheyellowlightcamecrashing（11）me．sendingmetoalightpole．Jumpingoutofmydamagedcar，Isawblood（12）fromthedriver'snose，mouthandotherpartsofhishead．"I'msosorry．"wasallIcouldsay．（13）．mywristhadminorsprains（扭傷）．a(chǎn)ndthedriverwas（14）fromthehospitalseveraldayslater．Drivingisreallymoreofaresponsibilitythana（15）．I'llneverforgetthe（16）oftheothercar（17）atfullspeedtowardmine，whileallIcouldthinkofwerethe（18）ofmydriverteacher：It'sbettertobefiveminutes（19）inthisworldthan50yearsearlyintothenext．"Iam（20）everydaythatnoonewashurtbecauseofmyselfishness．（1）A．disturbB．experienceC．escapeD．ignore（2）A．a(chǎn)nalysisB．mistakeC．responsibilityD．progress（3）A．expectingB．understandingC．sayingD．waiting（4）A．preventB．blameC．a(chǎn)voidD．a(chǎn)dmire（5）A．progressB．roomC．excuseD．contribution（6）A．countedB．workedC．failedD．1ived（7）A．1ookedupB．camedownC．steppeddownD．pulledup（8）A．wheelB．windowC．beltD．button（9）A．relationB．benefitC．harmD．reason（10）A．IfB．BecauseC．ThoughD．As（11）A．intoB．downC．a(chǎn)gainstD．out（12）A．marchingB．breakingC．1eavingD．flowing（13）A．UncertainlyB．FortunatelyC．ObviouslyD．Occasionally（14）A．preventedB．stolenC．sufferedD．released（15）A．privilegeB．trickC．businessD．fault（16）A．chanceB．imageC．dreamD．right（17）A．stoppingB．a(chǎn)ttackingC．rushingD．a(chǎn)ppearing（18）A．giftsB．plansC．choicesD．words（19）A．1ateB．quickC．easyD．early（20）A．proudB．shamefulC．thankfulD．disappointed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填人適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式．17．（15分）（2022?衡陽三模）Morethan400yearsago，GalileoGalileibuiltatelescope．Hewasan（1）（Italy）scientist．Heused（2）telescopetostudyspace．Sincethen，scientistshaveusedtelescopestomakebig（3）（discover）．neHubbleSpaceTelescopewassenttospacein1990．Ithassentbackmorethanamillionpictures．Soon，anewtelescopewillreplaceHubble．ItistheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）．In2022．a(chǎn)rocketwilltakeJWSTintospace．‘Thenewtelescopewillexplore（4）（far）intospacethanHumble．"HubblePreviously（5）（rewrite）astronomytextbooks．"MaggieMasettitellsTimes，（6）worksontheJWSTproject﹣"JWSTisgoingtodothesamething．"LikeHubble．JWSTwill1ookforgalaxiesfaraway（7）（hunt）forplanetslikeEarth．Itwilldothisbylookingforlight．JWST'smirrorwillcollectlightfromobjectsinspace．（8）（it）specialcameraandtoolswillbeabletofindlightthatthehumaneyescannotsee．Inthefuture，therewillbemoretelescopeslikeJWST．（9）thetimekidsgrowup，"saysMasetti，thethingstheylearnabouttheuniversewillbe（10）（whole）differentfromthethingswethinkweknownow．第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）18．（10分）（2022?衡陽三模）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處．每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后詞．注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分．Sincesharedbikescomeintouse，theyhavebroughta1otofconveniencestoourlife．LastFriday．IrodeaMobiketoschoolafterdinnerbutnotuntil8P．m．Iremembermycoathadbeenleavinginthebasketofthebike．IrushedtowhereIhadparkedthebikebutcouldn'tfindmycoatsoIhurriedtothepoliceofficeinourcamp．Beforeexplainingwhathadhappened，Igotaccesstowatcha70﹣minute﹣longvideoinwhatIsawonegirlinwhitepassthebike，hesitateandtookthecoatwithherUnfortunately，shehandeditintotheadministrationofficeofourschool．Iranthere，claimedmycoatandknewlittleaboutthewarm﹣heartedgirlbecauseshehadlonggoneinthedarkness．第二節(jié)書面表達19．（25分）（2022?衡陽三模）你的英國筆友Debbie正在學習漢語，來信詢問中國的網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱詞之一"不忘初心，方得始終（Neverforgetwhyyoustarted，andyourmissioncanbeaccomplished）的含義．假如你是李華．給她寫一封回信，結(jié)合你高考的備考經(jīng)歷談談你對這句話的理解和對一個月后高考的期待．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；書信開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計詞數(shù)．2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫．DearDebbie，I'mmorethandelightedtoknowyouarelearningChinesenow．Yourssincerely，LiHua

2022年湖南省衡陽市高考英語三模試卷參考答案與試題解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30.0分）1．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatalethespeakerstalkingabout？A．BuyingDVDs．B．RentingDVDs．C．MakingDVDs．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略2．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A．Inamusichall．B．Nearthewoods．C．Inarestaurant．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略3．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Howoldisthemailnow？A．Over50．B．Nearly30．C．About20．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】A【點評】略4．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatshouldthemanhavedonefirstlastnight？A．Heshouldhavewashedthedishes．B．Heshouldhavefinishedhishomework．C．Heshouldhavewalkedhisdog．【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】B【點評】略5．（1.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A．Brotherandsister．B．Husbandandwife．C．Fatheranddaughter【考點】15：短對話理解．【分析】略【解答】C【點評】略6．（3分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wheredidtheboygowithhisteacher？A．Tohishome．B．Totheclassroom．C．Totheheadmaster'soffice．（2）Whatdoweknowabouttheboy？A．Hedidsomethingwrong．B．Hewonamedal．C．Hefailedtohandinanessay．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】CB【點評】略7．（3分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wherehasthewomanbeen？A．Rome．B．Milan．C．Florence．（2）Whathasthewomangotinhersuitcase？A．Shoes．B．Books．C．Stones．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】BA【點評】略8．（4.5分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A．Whattobepreparedfortheparty．B．Whotobeinvitedt0theparty．C．Wheretoholdtheparty．（2）Howmanypeoplemtobeinvitedtotheparty？A．15．B.13．C.1l．（3）WhatdoesthewomanNOTsuggestproviding？A．Lesshamburgers．B．Morechips．C．Moreicecream．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABC【點評】略9．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanhasafever？A．Herheadfeelshot．B．Hetookhertemperature．C．ShetoldhimsheWasfeelingcold．（2）Whowillthewomansendatextmessageto？A．Herdoctor．B．Herboss．C．Hersister．（3）Whendidshestarfeelingbad？A．Lastnight．B．Thismorning．C．Thisafternoon．（4）Whatwillthemandonext？A．Turnoffthelight．B．Findanewpillow．C．Turnontheair．conditioner．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABBC【點評】略10．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）（1）Wherewasthemissingboylastseen？A．Inthefoodsection．B．Inthesportingsection．C．Inthetoysection．（2）Whenwastheboyprobablylost？A．Ataround9a．m．B．Atabout3P．m．C．Atabout10P．m．（3）Whatistheboywearing？A．Awhiteshirtandaredbaseballcap．B．Bluejean'sandablackbaseballcap．C．Adarkshirtandbluejeans．（4）Whatshouldguestsdoiftheyseetheboy？A．Callthesecuritydepartment．B．TakehimtothePizzaHut．C．Helphimtoreachthesecuritydesk．【考點】16：長對話理解．【分析】略【解答】ABBC【點評】略第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑．11．（6分）（2022?衡陽三模）It'stimeforourannual100+word﹣storyContestagain．Howdowepickoutthewinners？Readourfinalchoiceslastyearbelow．Afterreadingthese．headovertoFacebookandsubmityourownstorytoReader'sDigest．1．WINNER：﹩1000LynneMompleSouthAfricaMavistookoneendandItheotherandtogetherwecarefullymovedtheoldbedthroughthebedroomdoorandtheopenbalconydoors．Welifteditoverthebalustrade（扶手）intothehandsoffamilymemberswaitingbelow．CarryingitunderthelowAlbiziabranches，thenpasttheloses，theygentlyputitdowninthemiddleofthefreshlymownlawn．Chantellecarriedoutthecottonsheets，theembroideredpillows，andfinallythemulti﹣colouredblankethergreat﹣grandmotherhadknittedforme．Tonight．onher90thbirthday．mymotherwantstosleepoutunderthestars．WHATTHEJUDGESSAID："Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords．Itisadeservingwinner．"2．RUNNER﹣UP：﹩250RituHemnaniHongKongCopeandMeeraplayedtogethereveryday．"Raceyoutothegarden!"Meerawon．"I'monestepahead!'CopechasedMeeraaroundthetrees．Thenshewept"We'removingaway．"Cope'sheartbroke．Iwillwritetoyou．"Foryearstheyremembered．Thenlifepulledthemapart．Yetneitheroneforgot．"It'stimeforyoutomarry．"Cope'sfathersaidoneday．"Ihavechosenagirt．""Ihopeshe'ssweet，"Copeprayed．Later，heliftedherveil（面紗）．"Meera，it'syou!"‘IguessI'mstillonestepahead!"Meerasmiled．WHATTHEJUDGESSAID："Thisentrytellsacompletestory．Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalastingimpactonthereader．"

（1）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？BA．Todisplaysomefunnystories．B．Toencouragereaderstocontribute．C．Toadvertisetwoawardedstories．D．Topromoteastory﹣tellingcontest．（2）Intheopinionofthejudges，thefirststoryhasastrongvisualimpactbecauseofA．A．varietyinwordB．creativityinstyleC．humourinlanguageD．flexibilityinexpression（3）Whatisthesecondstoryabout？DA．Itisafunnyjoke．B．Itisafairytale．C．Itisaclassiccomedy．D．Itisaromanticstory．【考點】O3：廣告布告類閱讀．【分析】本文章主要講述了一個100+word﹣storyContest，該文章對它去年的比賽情況進行了說明以及介紹，希望讀者能夠參與進來，將自己的故事分享給大家．【解答】1．B．寫作目的題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，本文章主要講述了一個100+word﹣storyContest，該文章對它去年的比賽情況進行了說明以及介紹，希望讀者能夠參與進來，將自己的故事分享給大家．結(jié)合選項，故選B．2．A．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Wethoughtthisstoryhadastrongvisualimpactthankstotherichselectionofwords．Itisadeservingwinner由此可知，裁判們認為這個故事因為豐富的文字選用，而使得它有巨大的視覺影響．結(jié)合選項，故選A．3．D．細節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，"Ihopeshe'ssweet，"Copeprayed．Later，heliftedherveil（面紗）．"Meera，it'syou!"‘IguessI'mstillonestepahead!"Meerasmiled…"Thisentrytellsacompletestory．Itconveysarichtendernessandintimacythathasalastingimpactonthereader．"第二個故事是2個年輕人之間的浪漫愛情故事，并且表述完整，給讀者留下二個人之間親密的感覺．結(jié)合選項，故選D．【點評】做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)．12．（8分）（2022?衡陽三模）Imagineaschoolwherechildrenandtheirparentsfacethehorrorsofgangviolencerightoutsidethegates．Imagineaschoolwhere35languagesarespoken．AndrlaZafirakouisateacherinsuchaschoo1．TheschoolisinBrent，aninnercityareaofLondon．ThewinneroftheGlobalTeacherPrize2022facedadauntingtookwhenshejoinedtheschoo1：thechallengesofpoverty，gangviolenceanddrugabuse…Butthroughouttheschoolandonthestreetssheisdrivingchange．Andriaisartteacher．"They'repowerfulsubjects．"shesays．Throughart，she'sabletodeveloppupils'skills，improvetheirconfidenceandhelpthemachievesomething．Inheracceptancespeech．shecallsforgreaterrecognitionforthevalueofartssubjectsinBritishschools．Shesaidschoolscouldmakeagreatpositivedifferencethroughcreativesubjects．Afterschool，she'soutsidetheschoolgates，gettingpupilssafelyontolocalbusesandheadingoffrecruitersforthelocalgangs．GangViolenceisamajorprobleminthelocalarea．Sheworkscloselywiththepolicetoidentifypotentialissuesandrecruiters．HoweversheknowssheCan'tdoitallalone．Sheleadstheprofessionaldevelopmentinitiativefortheschool，buildingthetalentofotherteachersforthefuture．It'snotjustskilldevelopmentwithherfellowteachers，though．Herendlessandunwaveringcommitmentinspiresotherstoworkjustashard："Yougrabontothatenthusiasmshehas，"saysoneofhercolleagues，NicolaHazley．"anditdrivesyouforward．"Theresults？Well，theyspeakforthemselves．Alpertonisinthetop5%inEnglandandWalesforimprovingpupils'achievementIt'soneoffewerthanl0schoolstowintheInstituteofEducation'sProfessionalDevelopmentPlatinumMark．Staffareconstantlylearning，adaptingandbecomingbettereducators．Mostimportantly．studentsaredriventosucceed，toachieve，andtoforgeabetterlifeforthemselves．

（1）WhatdoyouknowaboutAndria'sstudents？AA．Theyareofdiverseculturalbackgrounds．B．Theycomefromverywealthyfamilies．C．Theycanspeakquiteafewlanguages．D．Theyoreofteninvolvedindrugabuse．（2）Theunderlinedword"daunting"isclosestinmeaningtoBA．changeableB．discouragingC．sensitiveD．confidential（3）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage？DA．CangviolenceisnolongeraconcerninBrent．B．Andriahasnowbecomeheadmasterofherschoo1．C．Shehelpsthepolicetoidentifypotentialcriminals．D．ArtssubjectsareignoredinmanyBritishschools（4）ThelastparagraphismainlyaboutAndria'sC．A．commitmenttoeducationB．inspirationtotheteachersC．a(chǎn)chievementsintheworkD．contributionstothestudents【考點】O5：科教類閱讀．【分析】本文屬于記敘文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章向我們介紹了英國的一名藝術(shù)老師Andria，主要介紹了她對學校的貢獻以及在工作上獲得的成就．【解答】1．A．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段Imagineaschoolwherechildrenandtheirparentsfacethehorrorsofgangviolencerightoutsidethegates．Imagineaschoolwhere35languagesarespoken．AndrlaZafirakouisateacherinsuchaschoo1．可知Andria的學生具有不同的文化背景，故選A．2．B．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)第二段ThewinneroftheGlobalTeacherPrize2022facedadauntingtookwhenshejoinedtheschoo1全球教師獎2022的得主在她加入學校時遭遇了挫折，由此可知"daunting"指的是令人沮喪的，故選B．3．D．推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段Inheracceptancespeech．shecallsforgreaterrecognitionforthevalueofartssubjectsinBritishschools．在她的演講中，她呼吁對英國學校藝術(shù)科目的價值給予更大的認可，可知英國許多學校忽視藝術(shù)科目，故選D．4．C．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)最后一段Alpertonisinthetop5%inEnglandandWalesforimprovingpupils'achievementIt'soneoffewerthanl0schoolstowintheInstituteofEducation'sProfessionalDevelopmentPlatinumMark．可知本段主要介紹了Andria在工作上所獲得的成就，故選C．【點評】閱讀理解的做題技巧：先瀏覽所給的問題以及選擇項，然后帶著問題在通讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上快速地找到答案，然后回過頭來檢查一遍，確保萬無一失．還有，最好把答案所在的句子劃出來，以便回來檢查時更加的省時省力．13．（8分）（2022?衡陽三模）Queensland'speakmotoringbodyRACQistellingdriverstobeawareofall．theroadrules．Theysaidinthe12monthsendingOctober2022，hundredsofpeoplewerefinedfor"doingthingstheydidn'tevenknowwereillegal"．Sowhataretherulespeoplearebeingfinedover？Don'tdrivewithadogonyourlap（Fine：﹩294）Ifyou'redrivinginQueenslandwithyourpet，there'snorequirementforittoberestrained．However．itisillegalifthere'sadogsittingonyourlaporotherwisecausingyounottobefullyincontro1．whileyou'redriving．Inthe12﹣monthperiod，170driverswerefinedoverit．"Apopularsafeoptiontokeepyourpetsafeincarsistoattachyourdog'sharnessorcollartoyourrearseatusingaseatbeltattachment，"theRSPCAwebsitesays．Don'tdrivewithyourarmorlegoutsidethevehicle（Fine：﹩126）Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidthe"trucker'sarm"．butafineaswell．Newdatarevealedmorethan400Queenslandmotoristswerefinedforhavinganarmorlegoutsideofavehicle．Ifyou'redrivingandoneofyourpassengershastheirarmoutofthewindow．that'safineforbothofyou．"Asadriver．youareincontrolofyourvehicleandthatmeansyouhavetosaywhatpeoplecanandcan'tdoinyourcar．"Queenslandpolicesay．Don'thonkyourhorntosaygoodbye（Fine：﹩76）Thatfriendlybeepcouldcostyoudearly．Inthe12﹣monthperiod．52driverswerefinedforim﹣properlyhonkingtheirhorn．"Whileitmightseemfriendlytobeepyourhorntosayhelloorgoodbye，youlegallyCallonlyuseyourhorntowarnothers．"MsRitchiesaid．Don'tdriveclosetocyclists（Fine：﹩378andthreedemeritpoints）Sincelate2022，it'salawthatmotoristsgiveaminimumof1metrewhenpassingcyclistsontheroadwhenthespeedlimitis60kph．Ifthespeedlimitisabove60kph，thentheminimumgapisl.5metres．

（1）ThefirstparagraphimpliesthathundredsoffinedpeopleshouldB．A．obeythetrafficpoliceB．updatetheirtrafficrulesC．fastenthesafetybeltsD．followtheroadsigns（2）WhenyouaredrivinginQueensland，whichofthefollowingisillegal？BA．Keepingyourfavouritedoginthecar．B．Holdingyourfavouritecatinyourarms．C．Brakinghardinordertoavoidhittingadog．D．Attachingyourdog'scollartothebackseat．（3）Inwhichofthefollowingcasesaredriversallowedtohonktheirhorn？DA．Sayinghellototheirfamilymembers．B．Sayinggood﹣byetotheirfriends．C．Urgingthecarsinfronttomovefaster．D．Remindingabsent﹣mindedpedestrians．（4）Whichofthefollowingispunishedthemostseverely？DA．Honking）'ourhorntogreetyourfriends．B．Drivingwithyoureatsittingonyourlap．C．HavinganarmoralegoutsideofamovingvehicleD．Driving