2022屆高考英語(yǔ)完形填空實(shí)用拿分技巧學(xué)案（無(wú)答案）

完形填空的句子與部分結(jié)構(gòu)的翻譯規(guī)則序號(hào)英語(yǔ)句型或結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)意思英語(yǔ)句型或結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)應(yīng)漢語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)意思1一般過(guò)去時(shí)：did/v-ed……了was/weredoneam/is/aredone被……了被……2一般將來(lái)時(shí)：willdosth將要做某事；會(huì)做某事willbedone將被……3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am/is/aredoingsth正在做某事（現(xiàn)在）am/is/arebeingdone正在被……（現(xiàn)在）4過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was/weredoingsth正在做某事（過(guò)去）was/werebeingdoing正在被……（過(guò)去）5現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have/hasdone已經(jīng)……了（現(xiàn)在）have/hasbeendone已經(jīng)被……了（現(xiàn)在）6過(guò)去完成時(shí)：haddone已經(jīng)……了（過(guò)去）hadbeendone己經(jīng)被……了（過(guò)去）7過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí):woulddosth會(huì)做某事wouldbedone會(huì)被……了8shoulddosth應(yīng)該做某事shouldbedone應(yīng)該被……9candosth能/會(huì)做某事canbedone能夠被……10Thereis/are 有……MofN(M<N)N的M（MN均為名詞時(shí)）11trytodosth試圖/努力做某事trydoingsth嘗試做某事12how+adj多么……What+(a/an)+adj+n.多么……！13AandB（AB為單詞時(shí)，無(wú)謂語(yǔ)）AandB（AB為句子時(shí)，有謂語(yǔ)）A和B；A并且B；A然后B,butnot ,but 但是……不是 而是 14or或者；否則not until 直到……才……15so that 如此……以至于……sothat為了；以便于16 that 不翻譯 ,who+v ,which+v ……，他（們）…………，這（些）……17bydoingsth通過(guò)做某事bedoneby 被……了18todosth去做某事；為了做某事 +n.+doing_sth +n.+doneby ??nnznn-n-r獻(xiàn)禮

19Itwasdonethat 據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道……AboynamedTom 一個(gè)名叫湯姆的男孩…20Itisadjtodosth.做某事是…的。Asastudent,As+句子作為一個(gè)學(xué)生，因?yàn)椤?當(dāng)…時(shí)候21Itis/was+n+that...正是n……句中有單獨(dú)的adv/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞等時(shí)，先翻譯他們句中有adv/介詞短語(yǔ)/分詞等時(shí)，翻譯時(shí)將他們調(diào)到謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前翻譯之道：有時(shí)可以加詞翻譯，也可以刪詞翻譯，總之翻譯嘛就一句話：說(shuō)人話！（翻譯出來(lái)大部分人能理解就行。）高中英語(yǔ)句子的翻譯萬(wàn)能公式：.五大基本句型：中英一致； 英語(yǔ)句子的一般結(jié)構(gòu)：主干+修飾（定語(yǔ)A、狀語(yǔ)|）.句中有定語(yǔ)（二adj的詞），將它調(diào)到名詞之前； 謂 賓A介.句中有狀語(yǔ)（二adv的詞），將它調(diào)到動(dòng)詞之前。 Ilf J漢語(yǔ)翻譯的一般調(diào)序：A主［［胃鼻學(xué)霸補(bǔ)充欄：完形填空（玩型填空）解題技巧一、特點(diǎn).選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：ABCD詞性均一致，因此考邏輯呼應(yīng)考詞義辨析；.文章的特點(diǎn)：記敘文（80%）、說(shuō)明文、議論文；.答案的特點(diǎn)：均勻分布【宏觀20題：5：5：5：5或5：5：6：4]【微觀連續(xù)5題：X+Y+Z或A+B+C+D]解題步驟與秘密第一步：速讀文章首尾句,標(biāo)注句中動(dòng)名詞,知道大意或結(jié)局;

形副情感上下義。第二步：認(rèn)識(shí)選項(xiàng)代原文,不通不順就排除,常識(shí)通順大膽選;不認(rèn)識(shí)的則跳過(guò);第三步：動(dòng)名標(biāo)注小橫線，形副標(biāo)注上下箭;并列轉(zhuǎn)折標(biāo)圓圈，若問(wèn)為何要標(biāo)注?原詞重現(xiàn)是答案！同根再現(xiàn)是答案!同意替換是答案！符合主題是答案!三、玩法41465156ABCD42475257ABCD43485358ABCD44495459ABCD45505560ABCD確定答案題號(hào)前,全不確定則跳過(guò),連續(xù)五題為參考,心態(tài)端正要積極,半確定的作排除;留著本題后面玩。哪個(gè)沒(méi)選選哪個(gè)。完形填空我就玩。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysaynsorry,41number!"andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams42atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething43OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext44himthatacouplehedidn'tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe45ofababy."Coniratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken/1Dennis46Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere47quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher48,shedidn'tseemtorealizedthatshewas 49 thebaby!sphotoswithacompletestranger.ccWell9I

don*t50youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby”,repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis52!Heturnedupatthehospital53giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Limdsey'shusbandwastotally 54bytheunexpectedvisit."Idonftthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe55itandthegifts/5Teresa56aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite57bythetouchingwords:"Whata58thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso59andkindtodothis.“Theposthassincegainedthe60 ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.A.unluckyA.receivedA.reasonableA.convincingA.wake-upA.unluckyA.receivedA.reasonableA.convincingA.wake-upA.respondedA.cominginA.opinionA.comparing5（）.A.acceptA.parentsA.dreamA.bearingA.discouragedA.admitA.foundA.confirmedA.pityA.smartA.sympathy第三部分B.secretB.translatedB.specialB.remindingB.recoveryB.interruptedB.settingoutB.anxietyB.exchangingB.knowB.doctorsB.promiseB.collectingBrelaxedB.needB.selectedB.simplifiedblessingB.calmB.attention

語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),newC.copiedC.necessaryC.informingC.growthC.predictedpassingdownC.excitementC.discussingC.believeC.patientsC.agendaC.openingC.astonishedC.appreciateC.developedC.clarifiedC.reliefC.sweetC.control滿分45分）wrongD.printedD.practicalD.warningD.arrivalD.repeatedD.movingaroundD.effortD.sharingD.botherD.visitorsD.principleD.makingD.defeatedD.expectD.postedD.accompaniedD.problemD.fairD.trust第一節(jié)供20小題；每小題L5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallagherandhaveaCanadian42.JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay,buttheir43endedandhedidnotwantherticketto44.Thetickethadastrictno-transfer（不可轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)?5 ,butsincepassportinformationwasnotrequiredwhen46 ,anyCanadianElizabethGallaghercan47it.

zzljustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeoneto48alotofjoy/saidAxani.Hepostedhis49onasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagherswiththe50passports,zzMore51 ,therearehundredsofCanadianswhoareinterestedin52theirnametoElizabethGallagher/Axanisaid."Itwasabsolutelyoutof53 ,thousandsofe-mails,peoplearoundtheworld54theirstoriesoftravelAxaniwroteinhispostthatheisnot55anythinginreturnandthatthewomanwhousesthe56ticketcanchoosetoeithertravelwithhimor57theticketandtravelonherown.The58isscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilan,Prague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibefore59inTorontoonJanuary8.Hesaidthe60womanwillbeannouncedonthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.C.restrictionsC.restrictionsC.accentC.dreamC.goonsaleC.paymentC.checkingC.chooseC.experienceC.offerC.newC.satisfyingC.lendingC.dateC.sharingC.losingC.regularC.reserveC.trip41.A.benefits42.A.origin43.A.holiday