01 數(shù)字時(shí)代的生活(試題版)-2023年高考英語名校試題熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)話題

2023年高考英語名校試題熱點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)話題精選

精選01數(shù)字時(shí)代的生活熱點(diǎn)介紹數(shù)字賦能是縱深推進(jìn)數(shù)字化改革的基礎(chǔ)，首先要堅(jiān)持問題導(dǎo)向，以重大需求牽引實(shí)現(xiàn)重大改革。以精準(zhǔn)識(shí)別需求為突破口，找準(zhǔn)企業(yè)、群眾、基層最為迫切的需求、最想解決的問題、最有獲得感的領(lǐng)域，運(yùn)用數(shù)字技術(shù)對(duì)公眾數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行挖掘、開發(fā)和利用，拓寬政府與企業(yè)、群眾、基層的互動(dòng)與對(duì)話通道，提升需求識(shí)別精準(zhǔn)性，提升政府服務(wù)效率及效能。數(shù)字技術(shù)具有低門檻、廣覆蓋、深介入、快傳播等特征，具有普惠包容、綠色環(huán)保等屬性，數(shù)字技術(shù)的角色已從單一的通信手段或計(jì)算工具，上升為消除貧困、滿足不興旺地區(qū)開展需求、助力弱勢群體、幫扶小微企業(yè)，最終實(shí)現(xiàn)全社會(huì)共享開展紅利的關(guān)鍵賦能手段。數(shù)字賦能不是空中樓閣，需要持續(xù)夯實(shí)數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ)，以數(shù)據(jù)連接賦能需求識(shí)別。數(shù)據(jù)是信息的載體，記載和反映著客觀事物性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)以及相互關(guān)系，人、機(jī)、物三元世界的高度融合引發(fā)了數(shù)據(jù)規(guī)模的爆炸式增長和數(shù)據(jù)模式的高度復(fù)雜化，以互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和智能設(shè)備為主體的信息溝通技術(shù)快速推進(jìn)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的數(shù)據(jù)化，為觀察、記錄、傳輸、存儲(chǔ)、保護(hù)、分析各類主體行為和社會(huì)狀態(tài)提供便利。而海量、多維、多源異構(gòu)、高頻實(shí)時(shí)的數(shù)據(jù)需要我們進(jìn)一步完善數(shù)據(jù)治理水平，提升用戶個(gè)人信息保護(hù)和國家地區(qū)安全水平。數(shù)字賦能需要核心科技驅(qū)動(dòng)，運(yùn)用數(shù)字技術(shù)不斷提高需求識(shí)別的精準(zhǔn)性。以大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、人工智能等為代表的數(shù)字技術(shù)集成的數(shù)字化平臺(tái)，為精準(zhǔn)供需匹配的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供了新的思路和工具。數(shù)字化領(lǐng)域是全球科技競爭的焦點(diǎn)前線。我們面對(duì)的是全球最正確的數(shù)據(jù)產(chǎn)生和應(yīng)用需求環(huán)境，需要系統(tǒng)性地解決核心技術(shù)的自主研發(fā)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)主導(dǎo)以及本地使用的主控權(quán)，這不僅需要新的技術(shù)路線，也需要打破傳統(tǒng)思維模式，建立數(shù)字化改革的系統(tǒng)性思維、開放性思維、非線性思維和價(jià)值思維。數(shù)字賦能需要嵌入場景，基于企業(yè)、群眾需求梳理核心業(yè)務(wù)流程和謀劃綜合應(yīng)用場景。流程協(xié)同是治理過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)、落實(shí)重大需求的重要手段，它意味著高效優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)與管理必須建立在政府將社會(huì)需求置于優(yōu)先地位的基礎(chǔ)上：前期以特定的問題和事項(xiàng)為中心，政府通過數(shù)字化平臺(tái)發(fā)揮相關(guān)資源分配和行動(dòng)主體組織方面的中樞性功能；后期形成一種常態(tài)化的正式制度，對(duì)體制機(jī)制作系統(tǒng)性變革，實(shí)現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的監(jiān)督、考評(píng)與問責(zé)等管理制度革新，推動(dòng)變革型組39.A.instructiveB.reasonableC.indifferentD.positive織建設(shè)。題型精選序號(hào)題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解數(shù)字化閱讀軟件2閱讀理解數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響3閱讀理解博物館利用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)傳播文化4閱讀理解“數(shù)碼脫癮”的必要性5閱讀理解視頻游戲的挑戰(zhàn)性6完形填空通過短信的方式傳播教育、閱讀理解Readingonthego*FReaderAstandardreadingappforeBooksandaudiobooks,FReadersupportsavarietyofformats.Theprogramisverypleasanttotheeyeandisadjustabletovariousspectrums（光譜）.Apartfrombeingareadingapp,FReaderhasanintegratedtranslatorforfivelanguages（English,Russian,German,French,andUkrainian）,makingtheappattractivetopeopleacrosstheworld.Youcanalsoselectasectionofthepageyouarereadingandshareitviasocialnetworks,Bluetooth,SMSandothermethods.Coolfeatures:Fourthemes,supportsfivelanguages,advanced3Danimations,scansthedeviceforallexistingformats,Text-to-Speech.Businessmodel:Freeapp.Onlyastandardfreeplanisavailable.*AlReaderAlthoughitcanreadeverytypeofbook,AlReaderisspeciallydesignedforSci-Filovers.Theappdoesn'tsupportiOSbutyoucanopenmanybookformatsonyourAndroidphone.Thisapphasenhancedgraphical（圖解的）featuresandawiderangeofcustomizationoptionsthatfocusonprovidingthebestqualityforfictionalbookreading.Coolfeatures:Text-To-Speech,externaldictionaries,advancedadjustmentofthevisualsupportsE-Inkdevices.Businessmodel:Freeapp.ASIReaderdoesn'tsellbooks,butyoucansimplypurchasedigitalproductselsewhereanduploadthemtothereadingapp.*NookNookisstronglyintegratedwiththeonlinestoreBanes&Noble.YoucanbuyyoueBooksanywhereandtheywillautomaticallyappearintheNooklibrary.TheappsupportsmosteBookformats.Coolfeatures:Wishlist,ArticleView,ParentalModeforchildren,customizationofallthevisualfeatures.Businessmodel:Freeapp.WiththepartnershipwithBanes&Noble,youcanfindoveramillionfreebooksontheirwebsiteorpurchasenewtitlesforthepriceofaslowas$0.99.*ScribdScribdhascomealongwayfromthedocument-readingappitwasinitially.Today,itisoneofthemostfamousprogramswithoveramilliontitlesinitslibrary.Uponregistration,yougeta30-daydemoaccountthatletsyoureadallthebooksyouwantforfree!Apartfrombooks,Scribdprovidescomicbooks,audiobooksarticles,scientificstudies,courtcasesanduncommongenresthatnootherappoffers.Youcanevenpublishyourownbookonthisplatform.Coolfeatures:Booksyncacrossdifferentdevices,audiobooks.Businessmodel:30-dayfreetrial.ThemonthlysubscriptionforunlimitedaccesstoScribd'savailablematerialis￡8.99.（2022?浙江?臺(tái)州市書生中學(xué)高三階段練習(xí)）WhyisFReaderattractivetointernationalreaders?A.Itdoesn'tharmyoureyes.B.Ithasmanycustomizationoptions.C.Ithasapowerfulintegratedtranslator.D.Userscansharewhattheyreadviasocialnetworks.WhatcanyoudowithAlReader?A.BuySci-Fibooks.B.Enjoygreatgraphics.C.ReadonaniOSdevice.D.Publishyourownwriting.YoucanreadbooksfromBanes&Nobleforfreeon.A.FReader.B.AIReadcr.C.Nook.D.Scribd.2（2023?河北保定?高三開學(xué)考試）Emergingeconomiesstruggledtogrowthroughthe2010sandpessimismcoversthemnow.PeoplewonderhowtheywillpaydebtsduringtheCOVID-19andhowtheycangrowrapidlyastheydidinthepastinaneraofdeglobalisation（去全球化）.Thefreshestofmanyanswerstothisissueisthefast-spreadingdigitalrevolution.Thedigitalrevolutionisalreadyasprogressiveinemergingeconomiesasdevelopedones.Amongthetop30nationsbyincomefromdigitalservicesasashareofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP),16areintheemergingworld.Indonesia,forexample,isfurtheradvancedbythismeasurethanFranceorCanada.Andsince2017,digitalincomehasbeengrowinginemergingcountriesatanaverageannualpaceof26percent,comparedwith11percentinthedevelopedones.Howcanitbethatpoorernationsareadoptingcommondigitaltechnologiesfasterthantherich?Oneexplanationishabitanditsabsence.Tnsocietiesfilledwithphysicalstoresandservices,customersareoftencomfortablewiththemandslowtoabandontheproviders.Incountrieswherepeoplehavedifficultyevenfindingabankoradoctor,theywilljumpatthefirstdigitaloptionthatcomesalong.Outsidershaveahardtimegraspingtheimpactdigitalservicescanhaveonunderserved(月艮務(wù)缺乏的)populations.Nationslackinginschools,hospitalsandbankscanquicklybridgethesegapsbyestablishingonlineservices.Thoughonly5percentofKenyanscarrycreditcards,morethan70percenthaveaccesstodigitalbanking.It'searlydays,too.AseconomistCarlotaPerezhasshown,techrevolutionslastalongtime.Innovationslikethecarandthesteamenginewerestilltransformingeconomieshalfacenturylater.Now,thefadingeraofglobalisationwilllimitthenumberofemergingmarkets,buttheeraofrapiddigitisationhasonlyjustbegun.Thisoffersmanydevelopingeconomiesarevolutionarynewpathtocatchupwiththelivingstandardsofthedevelopedworld.Whatcanweknowaboutthedigitalrevolution?Itincreasespeople'sdebtsindeglobalisation.Itpreventsemergingeconomyfromdeveloping.Itadvancesinemerginganddevelopedeconomies.ItdevelopsmostrapidlyinIndonesiaintermsofGDP.Wherearepeoplemorewillingtoacceptdigitalservices?Ineconomieslackinginonlineservices.Incountriesshortofbasicphysicalfacilities.Innationswithadequatestoresandservices.Insocietieseasytoaccessdoctorsandbanks.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefutureofdigitisation?A.Stable.B.Hopeful.C.Depressing.D.Challenging.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Digitaltechnologysavesemergingeconomies.Deglobalisationlimitstechnologyrevolutions.Emergingeconomiesstruggleinthepandemic.Digitalrevolutiongrowsbetteringlobalisation.3（2022?山東臨沂?高三開學(xué)考試）Giftsandpackagingplayacrucialroleinprovidinganincomeandeducatingvisitors.Afterenjoyingamuseumorartgallery,MillyZi,amanagementadviserinBeijing,usuallyvisitsthesouvenirshoptobuysomethingtorememberthevisit.Aboutadecadeago,ZiwasattractedbyarollofstickytapeinTaipeiPalaceMuseum.Thetape,designedinred,yellowandwhite,hadfourChinesecharactersmakingaphrase:zhenzhidaole-asentenceofEmperorKangxioftheQingDynasty,meaning“Iamaware.”“TheproducthashistoryandcultureinitJZisaid,“Andithasarousedmyinteresttolearnmoreaboutthehistorybehindthem.”Thelatestdigitaltechnologyisalsohelpingmuseumstobemorecreative.InOctober2021,theHubeiProvincialMuseumreleased10,000digitalcopiesoftheswordofGouJian,kingofthestateofYueduringtheWarringStatesperiod,afamousculturalrelicondisplayinthemuseum.Itspopularitycanbegaugedbyhowquicklyitsoldout."Allthecopiesweresoldinjustthreeseconds/saidWangXianfu,deputyheadofthemuseum.Digitalcollectionsgobeyondtherestrictionsoftimeandspace,makingmuseumsmoreopen,interestingandmodem."It'sanewexperience,acombinationofcivilizationandmodernhigh-techJWangsaid.“Thepopularityofdigitalculturalrelicshasresultedinmoremuseumsexploringtheconcept.Digitizedculturalrelicsareanewformofculturalcreativeproducts,whichcanbesold,purchased,collectedandused.^^MaXiaolisaid,headofthemuseuminHenan.“Ithinkmuseumshavetwofiinctions-torememberandtospreadChineseculture/9saidYuLin,manageroftheDevelopmentDepartmentatAntGroup,“IhopenewtechnologieswillpromoteChinesecultureinawaytheyoungergenerationishappytoaccept.^^WhydidthetapeattractMillyZi?A.ItwasusedbyKangxi.B.Ithadalonghistory.C.Itwascreativelydesigned.D.Itwasadigitalculturalrelic.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"gauged”inparagraph3mean?A.Judged.B.Guarded.C.Developed.D.Gained.WhydoestheauthormentionthedigitalproductsofGouJianSword?ToemphasizetheimportanceofChineseculturalrelics.TomakeanadvertisementforHubeiProvincialMuseum.Toillustrateamodemtechnologytomakemuseums'workeffective.TopopularizetheancientChinesecivilizationsofWarringStatesperiod.Whatshouldbedonenowadaystomakemuseumsmoreattractive?A.Openmoresouvenirshops.B.Producemoreculturalgifts.C.Godigitizedwithmoderntechnology.D.InviteexpertstogivelecturesonChinesehistory.4（2022?安徽,高三開學(xué)考試）LastyearbeforeChristmas,Ihada7-daypaidleaveandIdecidedtogoonanovernightstaytoanearbyfancyhotelAirbnb.Iwasdrawntothebeautifulviewsanddistancefromthehustleandbustle（喧囂）ofthecity.AfterIarrived,IwasshockedtoknowthatmyroomhadnoWiFioreventelevision!Wewereinamodernsociety,weren'twe?Thenwhatwasthematterwiththem?“Welearnedfromrecentstudiesthatpeopleavoidingsocialmediaforoneweekmightresultinconsiderableimprovementsintheirwell-being,depression,andanxiety,thestaffexplainedwithpatiencetomewhenIquestionedtheirservice."Andnow,manyhotelsandhomestaysaroundtheworldhavebeenofferingvisitorsexactlythis,sir…”Later,Iranacrosssomebrochuresaboutsuchtrendinmyroom.SheldonChalet,afamousplaceofinterestinAlaska,hasgonetech-freeinanattempttoprovideitsguestswithatrulyrelaxingvacationwithouttechnology.OwnerMarneSheldonhopesthatguestscanbecomelessdependentoftechnology."Heretheycanspendtheirnightslookingatshootingstarsandtheaurora（極光），ratherthancheckingthroughsmartphones,messagesandpostsorwatchingthenews."Fortravelerswhopreferpeaceinthesunandsand,onetinyislandintheCaribbeanhasnotelevisions,telephonesorWiFi.Guestsattheisland'sresorthavetocommunicatewithstaffusingtraditionalmethods,suchasraisingorloweringaflagoutsidetheircottage!“Intoday'senvironmentofconstantinformationanddigitalconnection,manypeopleareinneedofadigitaldetox（數(shù)碼月兌癮）:Anyway,asformycase,itisactuallyanewluxury——peaceandquiet.Whydidtheauthorgotothehotel?A.Totourthebusycity.B.Tokillthetimeonline.C.Togethimselfabreak.D.Tocelebratethefestival.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inParagraph2referto?Hotel-guidedtourism.C.Digitalprintingservice.Hotel-guidedtourism.C.Digitalprintingservice.Self-servicemarketing.D.Technology-freeservice.WhatdoesMarneSheldonexpectpeopletodo?A.Sticktotraditions.C.Beself-dependent.A.Sticktotraditions.C.Beself-dependent.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?Tech-free:aNewTravelTrendC.NeverBelieveintheTravelAdsBeclosetonature.D.Becomereasonable.B.GetAwayfromtheRealWorldD.AnIsland-basedTourDestination5（2023?江蘇蘇州?高三開學(xué)考試）Anewfronthasopenedinthebattletodominatedigitalentertainment.Netflixannouncedearlierthissummerthatitwasinvestingintovideogames.LastmonthitacquiredgamedeveloperNightSchoolStudioforasecretsum.Amazon,whichhasinvestedhundredsofmillionsofdollarsintogaming,finallyhadahitwithnewonlinegameNewWorld.Thevideogameindustryhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smostpopularandprofitableformsofentertainment.Videogamesgeneratednearly$178bninglobalincomelastyear,accordingtoamarketresearchoronThatfireisestimatedtooutweigh$200bnby2023.ForAmazonandNetflix,addinggamestotheirplatformscouldattractmoresubscribers.Orattheveryleastdissuadeexistingonesfromleaving.Afterajumpcausedbypandemicinusers,Netflixdropped430,000subscribersinthesecondquarterbutregainedsomeoftheseinthethirdquarter.Netflixhassaidinthepastthatinthe"attentioneconomy”,itcompetesagainstvideogamesjustasmuchasvideostreamingservices.Butgamingisadifficultmarkettoenter.Foreverysuccessfulgame,therearethousandsoffailures.NetflixhonestotranslatethesuccessofshowslikeStrangerThingsintovideogamehits.Butgoodgamesneedmorethanrecognizablenames.Developmentrequiresdifferentinfrastructureandtalents.JustaskDisney.Theentertainmentkingshutdownitsgamesstudioin2016andtransformedintoalicensingmodel.Also,Amazonspentnear$lbnacquiringvideo-streamingserviceTwitch,launchedgamingstreamingserviceLunaandcanceledatleastfourvideogamesbeforeNewWorld.EstablishedgamemakerssuchasSonyandMicrosoftallmakemoneyfromsellinggamesandconsoles（游戲機(jī)）.Free-to-playmobilegamesgetuserstomakein-gamepurchases.Netflix'splanistoaddgamesforfreeandasalossleadertowinmoresubscribers.Thesweetspotmaynotbeinmakinggamesatall.AppleandGooglesellanddistributegamesfromtheirappstoresandtakeacutofasmuchas30percentfromeachsale.Nowonderestablishedgamemakersaremoreconcernedaboutmiddlementhannewentrants.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissuade"inParagraph3mean?A.forbid.B.discourage.C.release.D.protect.WhydoestheauthormentionDisneyandAmazoninParagraph5?Toshowthesuccessmadebythetwocompanies.Toindicatethedifficultyinsubscribingtovideogames.Tocomparevideogamingserviceswithvideo-streamingservices.Toprovethechallengeinmakingmoneythroughgamingindustry.WhatisNetflix'splanforgamingservice?Itwillattractsubscriberstobuyitsgame.Itwantstoprofitfromitsgameconsoles.In-gamepurchasesareitssweetspottomakemoney.Itusesfreegamesasahooktoattractmoresubscribers.Whafsauthorsattitudetowardsvideogameindustry?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.二、完形填空（2022?安徽?蒙城縣第六中學(xué)高三開學(xué)考試）DuringmyfreshmanyearatBabsonCollege,IwastryingtodiscoverhowtogeteducationalresourcestothemostfarawayareasofYemen,thewar-strickencountry.SoonIlearnedthatIcouldn'tsend20orevendeliveronlinecoursesbecauseYemen'saccesstotheInternetisextremely21.Aftermonthsofhardthinking,Irealizedthatthebestwayto22educationwouldbethrough23,whichareaccessibletousersandhelpto24conceptsintobite-sizepieces.Then,Iworkedwithafewprofessorsto25thefirsttextmessagecourse.Everymorning,studentsweretextedabouttwopiecesofscreen-length26explainingacertainconceptorcasestudy27,normallyendingwithatest.OurteambegantobuildArtist,thefirsttextmessagelearningapp,tomakesomethinggreaterouttheidea.Ourteammembersweretotally28forthefirstsevenmonthsofthecompany.The29part