Unit1 Developing ideas and presenting ideas 基礎題-高中英語外研版（2019）必修第三冊

基礎題Developingideasandpresentingideas8-11Whitelie善意的謊言，白謊Well-known著名的，有名的=famousline詩詞，臺詞tangled復雜的=complicated=complex（課本里）tangled紊亂的，凌亂的，混亂的=inamesscomfort安慰Themajorityof大部分的，大多數(shù)的=mostof擴展minority少數(shù)minoritypeople少數(shù)民族haircut發(fā)型awful糟糕的=verybad=terribleTowhatextent在多大程度上，在何種程度上justify證明secretly私底下地Secretlythink私底下認為frank坦率的，坦誠的，直言不諱的=directlatter后者的（兩者之中的）反義詞formerInadvance提前（地），預先（地）serve提供（只用于給某人提供食物，飲料，常用在餐館，不同于offer）moreover而且=also=what’smore=besidesessay論文Consistof包含，由...組成=include=contain=makeupofintroduction序言，引言Mainbody正文body主體，主要部分conclusion結論overview概述，綜述Aseriesof一系列的argument論點link連接=connectrepresent代表，象征擴展representative代表（人）Giveatalk=giveaspeech進行演講，發(fā)表演講on關于=aboutFollowthesteps遵循步驟fable寓言convey表達,傳達=expresssociable合群的，好交際的independent獨立的反義詞dependent依賴的擴展Dependon依靠，依賴，取決于boundary邊界，界限Interpersonalrelationship人際關系擴展international國際的Dilemma（進退兩難的）窘境，困境=difficultyGathertogether聚在一起Apartadv.分開=separatelywalkapart分開走process過程eventually最終=finallyIdealdistance理想的距離Managetodosth設法做某事Originalauthor原作者original原創(chuàng)的viewpoint觀點=pointofview=opinionPresentideas提出想法，陳述想法present提出，陳述（觀點，計劃）quotation引用語，引語fence圍欄，籬笆Applyto應用到Inconclusion總之=inshort=ingeneralUnit1Knowingme,knowingyouDevelopingideasandpresentingideas練習一I：單詞拼寫Thecompany

will

________(編織)

this

safetynettodefend.themost

widespread

internet

worms.Youcan'tpassexaminationswithoutworkinghard,soyoudon'td________(欺騙)yourself.Tobe________(坦白的),Ithinkyouhaveverylittlechanceofgettingthejob.Onecantraveltherebyshiporplane.Mostpeoplechoosethe________(后者).Idon'twanttogoskatingand,m__________(而且),theiceistoothin.Whentheoldsoldiertoldthestorythathappenedinthepast,thegirlsbrokeinto_______(淚水).Itissuggestedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtobe__________(獨立的)thinkers.Hehiredaworkmantorepairthe_________(籬笆)whichcankeepoutchickensandpigs.Theworkerandhisfamilyliveshundredsofmilesa__________(分開)fromeachother.10.Anyway,youmustnotj________(為...辯解)yourselfforyourcarelessnessinthetest.II：單句語法填空Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueand______lyingiswrong.________(frank)

speaking,

I

havebeen

thinkingthat

the

position

isnot

rightfor

me.Asisknowntous,the___________(dependent)youare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.______someextent,Icanunderstandtheirattitudetowardsthewayyouspeak.Iftheykeepingsomeidealdistanceaway,theporcupinesfeelwarmwhilemanagingnot_______(hurt)eachother.After______(repeat)thisprocesssometimes,theyeventuallyfoundtheidealdistance.Weoftencomfortourselveswithlittlewhite_______(lie)whenprotectothersfromthetruth.The________(major)ofuscertainlydon’ttellthetruthtohurttheirfeelings.Inhisopinion,agoodexcusefortellingawhitelieistogiveyou_______(encourage).Iamsurethatyouhavehadtheexperienceofsomeone________(make)badcommentsbehindyou.III：選詞并用其適當?shù)男问教羁铡nadvancehidefromconsistofstartwithjustifyoneselfinconclusionapartfromapplytobebasedonbeindependentofToprotectthewitness,he

nowhasabig

secret

to_________

the

public.Thepriceyouset

should

__________

the

actual

valueofthegoodsand

our

customers’needs.\o"點擊發(fā)音"Nowadays,itseemsthatmoreyoungpeoplehavetheirownlifestylespreferto

________

theirparents.Thecommittee

will

__________twelvemembers,includingalawyerandtwoprofessors.Never_______forimpolitenessthatyoushowedatthedinner.Instead,youshouldmakeanapology.Thenewteacherplanstogiveanopenclassnextweekby__________anEnglishsong._______English,thephysics

professorformthekeyuniversity\o"點擊發(fā)音"studyRussianandSpanish.Regardlessof

whatjobyouaredoing,

thereisaprofessionalskillthat

youcan_____

your

own

work.Youmust

notice

your

boss

atleast

twodays

__________if

you

have

any

leave

plan.At

theend

of

hisspeech,

he

said,“________,

letme

takethe

opportunity

to

thank

all

of

youforyour

support.”IV.閱讀理解Artificialintelligence(AI)ispracticallyeverywheretoday.TherearesomanyproductsouttherewhichuseAI.Somearebeingdeveloped,somearealreadyinuse,andsomefailedandarebeingimproved,soit’sverydifficulttonameafewofthemandregardthemasthebest.ViItisanAIpersonaltrainerwhichismainlyconcernedwithfitnessandcoaching.It,however,requirestheuseofbio-sensingearphonesandotherfitnesstrackingequipment(設備)!Itcanplayyourfavouritemusicwhileyouworkoutandallyouhavetoworryaboutistheexerciseyou’redoing.DeepTextDoyoueverwonderhowanadappearssuddenlyjustwhenyouarelookingforsomethingsimilar?ThisisbecauseofDeepText.Itusesreal-timeconsumer(消費者)informationtoproducedatawhichinturnisusedtotargetconsumers.Thus,ifyousearchonlineforflightticketsfromBangaloretoDelhi,itisverylikelythatanadrelatingtohotelsinDelhiwillsoonfollow.HelloEggIfyoulivealoneandmissyourmotherbecauseyoualwaysmissyourbreakfastordon’tknowwhattoeatfordinner,thenHelloEggisexactlywhatyouarelookingfor.Averyhealthychoiceofthe2-minutenoodlesandoats,HelloEggprovidesyouwithadetailedweeklymealplanabouttheneedsofyourbody.ItistrulyamodernAI-poweredhomecookingtoolfortheyoung.WordsmithYoucanputMr.SmithintoyourMicrosoftExcelusingtheirfreeAPI,andletitwriteupdetailedanalysis(分析)ofthestoriesbehindyournumbers.Itcanproducedetailedreportsonthousandsofpagesofspreadsheetsinseconds.WhatcanwelearnaboutVifromthetext?A.ItisanAImusicplayer.B.Itisabio-sensingearphone.C.Itdoesn’tworkwithoutbio-sensingearphones.D.Itcanmakeyoumoreenergeticwhileyouworkout.2.Whichcanhelpyouimprovecookingskill?A.HelloEgg.B.DeepText.C.Vi.D.Wordsmith.3.WhatcanWordsmithdoforus?A.Produceadetailedreport.B.Bookaticketaheadoftime.C.Provideuswithadetailedmealplan.D.Offerusinformationonhotelsfortraveling.V.七選五：從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。IcountedhowmanyforeignlanguagesI'vestudiedsofarinmylifeandit'sbeentwelve!IalwaysfollowmyinterestsandfindwaystoputmylanguagelearningintothingsI'malreadyinterestedin.Iliketoreadblogs(博客)inotherlanguages.1．Forthemostpart，bloggerstendtowritethesamewaytheyspeak，soIdon'thavetoworrymuchaboutadoptingstrangetermsthatareonlyusedinwriting.Moviesarealsoareallygoodtool，especiallyifyoucanfindsubtitlesinthelanguageyou'relearning.2,theywillstillkeepyourbrainlisteningandreadinginthesamelanguage.Musicisanotherwaytostartlisteningtothingsinyournewlanguage.Personally,I'msobadatunderstandinglyrics(歌詞)eveninEnglish,sothisonedoesn'treallyworkforme,butIhavefriendswholearnalanguagethroughlyrics.Gamesareofcoursealsoanexcellentwayofstudyinganewlanguage.Alotoflanguagelearningcomputerprogramsincludegames.I'msupercompetitiveandifIplayanyofthem,Icanbehookedforhours.3．Whentheinitialexcitementoflearninganewlanguagebeginstofade,itcanbehardtostickwithit.ThehardestbitformeiswhenI'mcomfortableenoughwithalanguagetounderstandmostthingsandmakemyselfunderstood.I'mactuallystuckatthisstageinNorwegian.4．IdeallyIshouldsignuptotakeabiglanguageexam.EachtimeIstartgettingself-satisfied,it'stimetotakeanewcourseorsignupforonlinelessons,ortakeupsomesortofchallengethatwillrequiremetolevelupmyskills.5．ThebestlanguageclassI'veevertakenwasmybeginner'sRussiancourseatuniversitywheremyprofessorneverusedanyEnglish.ItgottothepointwhereIwouldkindofjustforgetaboutEnglishwhileinRussianclass,whichhelpedmetoreallyimmersemyselfintheRussianlanguageanddoawholelotwiththelimitedRussianIhad.A．That'sreallyuncomfortableB．Whateverlanguagesthey'retranslatedintoC．IalsotrytothinkinthelanguageI'mlearningD．It'stimewellspentifI'mlearningthelanguageE．ComputergamesalwaysmakemefeelwornoutF．Thoughtheydon'talwaysexactlymatchwhat'sbeingsaidG．Ifoundthemtheperfectlearningtoolbecausethey'reusuallywritteninorallanguageVI.語法填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1isknowntous,honestyisanimportantvalueandthat2(lie)iswrong.However,peoplecomfortothersorprotectothersfromthe3(true)bytellingwhitelies.Forexample,youliketotellyourfriendthathesingssongsmusicallydespitehissinging

sounds

unpleasant.But4whatextentcanwejustify5(tell)whitelieslikethis?Oneofthemainreasonsfortellingawhitelieis6(make)othersfeelbetter.Perhapsyouareinfactlyingtoprotectyourselffromdisappointmentand7(angry)ofothers.Anotherreasonyoutellawhitelieisthatyougiveothersencouragement.8(additional),youmayalsotellawhiteliewhenyouwanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Iamsurethatyouhavehadsuch9experience－Althoughyouhadabadday,you10(tell)thatyourparentsitwasfine.Bydoingso,youwanttoavoidyourparents’worryingaboutyou.12345678910練習二用所給詞的適當形式填空（共25小題）1．Scientistshavemademanydiscoveriessimplyoutof_______.(curious)2．Thenewbosshastriedtogivetherestaurantafriendlier_____.（氛圍）3．Thesescientists______(puzzle)abouthowtosolvetheproblemstheseyears.4．Thisroom_______(measure)5metersacrossand8metersinlength.5．Asforhisperformance,heisa____(失敗者);buthesucceededasasinger.6．Hiswritingisgoodbuthis_____(speak)Englishisratherbad.7．Morethanonestudent_____(be)interestedinsuchgames.8．Iwaitedformyfriendsatthe_______(入口)tothepark.9．_______(expose)todifferentculturesdoesalotofgoodtochildren.10．Noonecangetthe______(admit)tothemuseumwithoutaticket.11．Passengers______________(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedonthistrain.12．He_____________(narrow)escapedbeingkilledinthefighting.13．Thefirstbubblestoescapefromtheliquidarea______________(mix)ofairandhydrogen.14．Hetriedtomakehisgirlfriendcalmdownby______________(apologize)forbeinglate.15．WhatsimilaritiesordifferencesdoyouknowaboutAmericanandChineseschools______________(制度)?16．Hedealtwiththeprobleminahighly______________(profession)way.17．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which____________(account)formyappearance.18．Manyofthepeoplehave____________(flee)tothemountainstoescapethefloods.19．We______________(genuine)appreciatethetimeyou’regivingus,andthankyou.20．ThestaffintheLondonofficearehelpfulbutonlyhave______________(limit)information.21．____________(observe)theteacheroperateisthefirststeptodoourexperiment.22．TherewasstoryafterstoryonhowLinQiaozhiwentlateatnight____________(deliver)ababyforapoorfamily.23．Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheerthe____________(achieve)ofwomen.24．OnceIstop,itallcomes____________(crowd)inandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.25．____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingmethods,theyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.語法填空（共10小題）Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplaceforatruefriendship1．(develop).However,therecanbenodisagreementon2．needforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipswewant.Tomostofus,friendships3．(consider)important,butweneedtohaveclearmindsofthekindsoffriendshipswewant.Aretheytobecloseorkeptatarm’s4．(long)?Dowewanttosharesomethingwithourfriendsordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfacearequiteenough5．that’sallright.Butatsomepoint,weneedtomakesurethatourexpectationsarethesame6．ourfriends’expectations.Ifone7．(want)morefromthefriendshipthantheother,andifthisisnottalkedabout,oneislikelyatlasttofeelthathe’sholdingtheshortendofthestick.Thesharingof8．(person)experienceincludingourtearsaswellasourdark9．(dream)isthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butitmustbeundertaken10．(slow)andcarriedononlyiftherearesignsofinterestandactioninreturn.七選五（共5小題）HowtoKeepLong-DistanceFriendshipsDon’tletdistancekeepyouawayfromyourfriends.1．Scheduletimetochat.Becauseofkindsofreasons,youandyourfriendsmightnotbeabletochatonthephoneeverydayoreveneveryweek.2．Mybestfriendfromhighschoolisanewmomandweareindifferenttimezones.Butshemakesanefforteveryfewweekstocallmeonherdrivehomefromwork.WhenIgobackhomeourfriendshipfeelslikeI’dneverleft.3．Texting(發(fā)短信)yourfriendscanbeagoodway.Itcanhelpyouknowabouteachother.MyfriendsandItexteachotheraboutthesmallthingslikehavingtoworklateorlosinganearring.Usesocialmedia.Socialmediaisagoodwaytokeepmylong-distancefriendshipsgoing.Itallowsyoutokeepupwithyourfriends’lives.4．Thatmakesyoufeelmoredeeplyconnectedtothem.Vacationtogether.5．OnefriendandIhaven’tlivedinthesamestatefor5years,butIcanseeherontrips.Bygoingontrips,wecannotonlystayintouch,butalsocancreatenewmemoriestogether.Noteveryfriendshipisafriendshipthatcansurvivelongdistance.Thethingwecandoisdowhatwecantokeepit.A．Sharesmallthings.B．Scheduletimetoeattogether.C．Whynotplanatripwithyourfriends?D．Usethesetipstostayclosewithyourfriends.E.Itcanalsohelpyoulearnmoreabouttheirotherfriends.F.IdrovethreehoursfromKentuckytospendtimewithher.G.Anyway,youshouldtrytofindsuitabletimetochatwithyourfriends.完形填空（共20小題）Iliveinanapartmentbuildinginaplannedcommunity,includingprivateroads.Ihavelivedinthis1ofmostlyprofessionalsandretireesforoverthreeyears,butIhadmetonlyafewofmy2.Afterthe3hadstoppedfalling,wewereleftto4ourselvesbecausethecityandstateservicesdidn'twork.Iwentouttotheparkinglottodigoutmyandmygirlfriend's5.Itookalargemetalpieceofmydeskto6asashovel.Afterabout30minutesofdigging,someoftheneighbors7withsnowshovelsandtoldmeifIhelpedthem,theywould8me.Iagreedandwedugouteachother'scars.Thestreetswere9duetoastateofemergencydeclaredbythegovernor,sowehad10togo.AsIsaid,Ionlyknowmy11neighbor,onewhoiselderly.Butweall(wewere10guys,alltogether,inthebeginning)putourheadstogetherandfiguredoutwhowastoo12ortooilltodigthemselves13andwentabout,asateam,helpingthem.14thedaywenton,moreandmorepeople15us,menandwomen.Webecameanarmyofsnow16.Ouronlymotivationwasconcernforthepeoplewhowere17andourgrowingfriendship.Everyonewasconcernedforeachother.SomeoneaskedmeifIhadenough18togetby.Itwastypicalofthespiritoftheday.I19alotoffriendsthatdayandwewereplanningapartytobeheldattheclubhouseinspring.Kindnessand20forothershascountlessrewards!1．A．hometown B．city C．community D．country2．A．friends B．neighbors C．workmates D．classmates3．A．snow B．rain C．wind D．dust4．A．knowabout B．communicatewith C．lookfor D．carefor5．A．wheelchairs B．bicycles C．cars D．coaches6．A．mend B．buy C．treat D．use7．A．keptout B．cameout C．brokeout D．tookout8．A．miss B．offer C．help D．provide9．A．kept B．locked C．trapped D．closed10．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．everywhere11．A．strange B．humorous C．immediate D．clever12．A．young B．old C．unhealthy D．unconfident13．A．out B．up C．in D．down14．A．Because B．As C．While D．Although15．A．fell B．saw C．greeted D．joined16．A．diggers B．supporters C．players D．helpers17．A．beat B．stuck C．pressed D．struck18．A．meat B．drink C．water D．food19．A．trusted B．met C．made D．visited20．A．concern B．confidence C．happiness D．honesty寫作（共1小題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Manythings—genetics,environment,thefoodyoueat,illness,sleep,eventheseasons—influenceyouremotionalstate.Butattheheartofitishowyouregardyourself.Ifyouhaveahealthylevelofself-esteem(自尊),younotonlydealwithlife'schallengesbetterthanpeoplewithlowself-esteem,butyou'reprobablymorecontent,confident,andsuccessful.You'reprobablyalsohealthier.Studiesshowthatpositiveself-esteemactuallyhelpspreventpeopleagainstdepressionandanxiety.Mostpeople'ssenseofworthisrootedintheirchildhood—intheearlyapprovalordisapprovalofparents,teachers,andfriends.Butaswegetolder,mostofusjudgeourselvesbyoursenseofhow