情態(tài)動詞shall及完成式用法Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿

情態(tài)動詞要點Choosethebestanswer:---Youlookupset.What’sthematter?---Ihadmyproposal___again.turnedoverB.turnedonC.turnedoffD.turneddown2.Togetabettergrade,youshould___thenotesagainbeforethetest.gooverB.getoverC.turnoverD.takeover3.Hadshe___herpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptuptoD.comeupto4.Dutyisanactoracourseofactionthatpeople___youtotakebysocialcustoms.A.persuadeB.requestC.instructD.expect5.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto___thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.A.takedownB.bringdownC.handdownD.teardown6.Youcan’tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon’t___asyouexpect.runoutB.breakoutC.workoutD.putout7.Theexamresultswillbe___onFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway8.Afterthat,heknewhecould__anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross9.Thousandsofpeople___towatchyesterday’smatchagainstIreland.A.turnedonB.turnedinC.turnedaroundD.turnedout10.Thenewmovie___misesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines11.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and___asamanager.endedupB.droppedoutC.camebackD.startedoff12.Somepeopleeatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorderwhat__nice.looksB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes13.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust___you,Isuppose.agreewithB.agreetoC.agreeonD.agreeabout14.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto___theknivesandspoons.putawayB.putupC.putonD.puttogether15.Parents___muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.attachB.payC.linkD.apply16.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___tomemuch.A.appealB.belongC.referD.occur17.JustasProfessorScottioften___it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude.A.getsB.makesC.putsD.means18.Hardlycouldhe___thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown19.Wouldyouplease__thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A.lookaroundB.lookintoC.lookupD.lookthrough20.---I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___.---SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.brokenupB.finishedupC.dividedupD.closedup21.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto___allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.keepwithB.staywithC.meetwithD.livewith22.Ifwecan___ourpresentdifficulties,eacrossB.comeoverC.getoverD.getoff情態(tài)動詞shall用法1.(用于第一人稱，表示將來)“將要，會〞1).Ishallbeveryhappytoseeyouagain.2).Weshan’tbewaitinguntil10o’clock.3).Bytheendofthisyear,Ishallhavebeenworkingherefor5years.2.(再問句中，用于一三人稱，征求對方意見)“…好嗎？要不要…?〞1).ShallIhelpyouwithyourEnglish?2).Shallwegooutforamealtonight?3).Shallthosegoodsbesentovertoyouatonce?4).Shallhe/she/theycometoseeyou?3.(用于第二三人稱中，表示說話者的意圖允諾告誡警告威脅命令決心等)“必須，應該，可以〞1).Itshallbedoneasyouwish.2).Theyshallsufferforthis;theyshallpayforwhattheyhavedone.3).HeshalldoasIorder.4).Ifyouworkwell,youshallhavehigherwages.5).Ifyouwon’tdoasItellyou,youshallnotgototheparty.意圖威脅命令允諾警告3.(在條約規(guī)章法令等文件中表示義務或規(guī)定，一般用于第三人稱)“應，必須〞1).Personsunder18shallnotbeemployedinnightwork.2).EverythingshallbetakeawayfromyouaccordingthelawofVenice.3).Candidatesshallstayintheclassroomuntilallthepapersarecollected.情態(tài)動詞完成式

A.musthavedone1).Itmusthaverainedduringthenight,forthestreetsareallwet.2).Hemusthavetoldheraboutthebadnews,otherwiseshewouldn’thavecried.B.should/oughttohavedone

(過去)肯定…a.(過去)本應該做…而未做(表責備)b.(過去)理該…(表推測)1).Theplantisdead.MaybeIshouldhavegivenitmorewater.2).YourbrotherhasfailedinEnglishagain.Yououghttohavegivenhimmorehelp.3).TheyshouldhavearrivedinBejingbythistime.4).Iftheyhadstartedat2o’clock,theyoughttohavegottherebynow.C.can’t/couldn’thavedone1).Thestreetsarealldry.Itcouldn’t/can’thaverainedduringthenight.2).Hecouldn’t/can’thavegoneabroad,becauseIsawhimyesterday.D.couldhavedone

(過去)不可能…a.(過去)本可以做…而未做〔表責備,用于肯定句〕b.(過去)可能…(表推測，主要用于否認句和疑問句，有時也用于肯定句)1).---Didyoulistentothespeech?---No,wecouldhaveattendedit.Butwehadalotoftrafficonourway.2).Youcouldhavewalkedhere.Ataxiwasnotatallnecessary.3).Youshouldn’thavethrownthebottleoutofthewindow.Itcould/mighthavehurtsomeone.4).Don’tworry---theycould/mighthavejustforgottentocall.E.might/mayhavedone1).Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp,eventhoughhewasverybusy.2).---Ididn’tseeMaryatthemeetingyesterday.---Shemight/mayhavebeenill,Iguess.

a.(過去)本可能做…而未做…b.(過去)可能…(表推測,用于肯定句)F.needn’thavedone1).---MrSmithdidn’tcomelastnight,didhe?---No.Weneedn’thavewaitedforhim.Awholenightwaswasted.2).Youneedn’thavesentlunchtohim.He’llbebacksoon.

過去本不必做…卻做了…G.didn’tneedtodo1).Ididn’thireacarbecauseitwassonearandIdidn’tneedtodoso.2).Ididn’tneedtogotoschoolyesterdaybecauseitwasSunday,soIwentshopping.過去不必做…也沒做…Exx:Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.shouldn’teatB.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeatenD.mustn’teat2.MyEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared.Who___havetakenit?A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would3.MrWhite___at8:30forthemeeting,buthedidn’tshowup.shouldhavearrivedshouldarriveshouldhavehadarrivedshouldbearriving4.Ihavelostoneofmygloves.I___itsomewhere.mustdropB.musthavedroppedC.musebedroppingD.musthavebeendropped4.I____havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidentshappened.A.couldn’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t5.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpastfollowedbyapolicecar.They___atleast150kilometresanhour.shouldhavebeenrunningmusthavebeenrunningcouldhaverunwoundhaverun6.---DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanymore.---Well.He___havegonefar---hiscoatisstillhere.A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.wouldn’t7.---Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday?---Something___tohim.A.musthappenB.shouldhavehappenedC.couldhavehappenedD.musthavehappened8.---Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You___it.Icouldmanagemyself.needn’tdoB.needn’thavedoneC.mustn’tdoD.shouldn’thavedone9.Hepaidforaseat,whenhe___haveenteredfree.A.couldB.wouldC.mustD.need10.MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where___Ihaveputit?A.canB.mustC.shouldD.must11.---Whereismydictionary?IrememberIputithereyesterday.---You____itinthewrongplace.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mightputD.mighthaveput12.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged13.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,he___better.needhavedoneB.musthavedoneC.canhavedoneD.mighthavedone14.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe___itdifferently.couldexpressB.wouldexpressC.couldhaveexpressedD.musthaveexpressed15.Therewasalotoffunatyesterday’sparty.You___,butwhydidn’tyou?shouldcomeB.musthavecomeC.mayhavecomeD.oughttohavecome16.---Youdidn’twaitforMrSmithlastnight,didyou?---Yes,butwe___.Hedidn’treturnhomeatall.don’thavetoB.needn’thaveC.didn’tneedtoD.shouldhave17.---Hi,Tom.AnyideawhereJaneis?---She___intheclassroom.Isawherejustnow.shallbeB.shouldhavebeenC.mustbeD.mighthavebeen18.---Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjestnextmonth.---Don’tworry.You___haveitbyFriday.A.couldB.shallC.mustD.may19.---Weneedapersonverymuchtothinkupsuchanidea.---___thenewengineerhaveatry?A.ShallB.MayC.ShouldD.Need20.---Can