形容詞和副詞的意義和用法市公開課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

welcome第1頁GENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.第2頁TeachingAims形容詞和副詞意義及使用方法形容詞和副詞比較級和最高級組成及使用方法第3頁用以修飾名詞，表示人和事物性質(zhì)或特征詞。e.g.long,empty,cheap,hungry,etc.TAsk1在句中作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語等成份．第4頁e.g.Heisagoodstudent.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.當(dāng)形容詞修飾由some-,any-,no-,every-組成不定代詞時(shí),形容詞要放在這些不定代詞之后.e.g.Isthereanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper?作定語第5頁Thetreesturngreeninspring.Wearealoneontheisland.只能作表語，不能作定語形容詞你能說出幾個(gè)？aloneafraidawakealikeasleepaliveableillunwellsleepyboys(T)asleepboys(F)作表語第6頁形容詞和賓語一起組成復(fù)合賓語．e.g.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.Hemadeushappy.作賓語補(bǔ)足語Coloritgreen.第7頁用來修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其它副詞、全句或名詞詞組及句子詞。e.g.什么叫副詞?very,early,out,soon,quickly,luckilyetc.第8頁用法例句作表語Mymotherisout.作定語Thegirlthereismyfriend.作狀語Herunsfast.作賓補(bǔ)Ifoundhimoutside.副詞的用法第9頁Whatfunctionsaretheyinsentences?1.Themusicsoundsgreat!()2.Youareagenerousperson.()3.Thisproblemmademeunhappy.()4.Heoftenhelpshisfiends.()5.Peopleherearefriendlytous.()6.Dadisin.()7.IsawMaryinside.()Predicativeattributiveobjectcomplementadverbialattributiveadverbialobjectcomplement第10頁Let’sfillintheblanks,

Task2形容詞副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化第11頁詞尾變化原級比較級最高級單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級)或-est(最高級)以字母e接尾詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾詞末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母應(yīng)雙寫輔音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾詞變?yōu)閕再加-er,或-esthappydryearly

narrowclever多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbiggesthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少數(shù)以-er,-ow結(jié)尾雙音節(jié)詞可加-er或-est規(guī)則變化第12頁原級goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarOld比較級最高級betterbestworseworstlessmoremostfarther/furtherolder/elderleastfarthest/furthestoldest/eldest不規(guī)則變化巧記：特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來二是遠(yuǎn)第13頁形容詞原級的常用句型Tomisas

tallasMike.

as+形容詞原形+as

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…

Tomisthreetimesasold

asMike.第14頁

否定notas+原形+as或notso+原形+as

“…不及／不如…TomisnotastallasMike.TomisnotsotallasMike.

第15頁Thisroomisbigenoughtohold80people.

so+原級+that叢句

such+名詞＋that叢句Heissotallthathecangettheballeasily.Heissuchatallplayerthathecangettheballeasily.…too+原級+todosth.Heistooyoungtojointhearmy.

原級+enoughtodosth.

第16頁

比較級+than…

形容詞比較級的常用句型Footballismorepopular

thanbasketball.

Ourschoolislargerthantheirs.

第17頁表示二者之間選擇，可使用“Whichis+比較級，…or…?”

表示不及另一方時(shí)，使用“l(fā)ess+原級+than…”Whichislonger,thisoneorthat?Thisparkislessbeautifulthanthatone.

第18頁“The+比較級…，the+比較級…”“…比較級+and+比較級…”

Thesmallerthehouseis,thelessitwillcostus.

Inspring,thedaysaregettinglongerandlonger.比較級前可用

muchevenstillalotalittleabit等修飾.第19頁…oneofthe+最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形容詞最高級的常用句型…最高級+of(in)…Thisis/was+the最高級+名詞+that定語從句LuXunisoneof

thegreatestwriters.ThisistheworstfilmthatIhaveseentheseyears.

Ofallthemoviestars,IthinkChenglongisthebest.

第20頁副詞慣用句型和形容詞相同.形容詞最高級前要用定冠詞the,副詞最高級前可用可不用定冠詞the.AttentionsMountQomolangmaisthe

highestintheworld.Jimjumped(the)highestofall.LucywritesaswellasI.LucywritesbetterthanI.Lucywritesbestinourclass.第21頁1.Breadtastes____thancakesA.verydeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.moredeliciousD.asdelicious2.LinTaojumped____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeetingA.farB.fartherC.farthestD.quitefar3.Whentheymetinthehotel.Theytalkedandlaughed______A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiestCCPracticeA第22頁4.Inourcityit’s____inJuly,butitiseven____inAugustA.hotterhottestB.hothotC.hotterhotD.hothotter5.HainanisaverylargeIsland.Itisthesecond______islandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlargest6.Anelephantis____thanadog.A.bigB.verybigC.thebiggestD.muchbiggerDCD第23頁7.Thisfilmis______onethatIhaveeverseen.A.wellB.morewellC.thebestD.better8.Emmamadealotofmistakes.Shewasquite_____.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.careless9.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.mostinterestingC.moreinterestingD.themostinterestingCDC第24頁10.Heis___enoughtocarrytheheavybox.

A.strongB.strongerC.muchstrongerD.thestrongest11.Lileioftentalks___butdoes___,soeveryonesaysheisagoodboy.A.lessmoreB.fewmuchC.morelittleD.littlemany12.The

,the

.I’mshortofmoney.A.cheaperbetterB.expensivewellC.cheapwellD.mostexpensivebestAAA第25頁Rewritethefollowingsentences:1.Theradioisnotasusefulasthecomputer.Thecomputeris

useful

theradio.Theradiois

usefulthanthecomputer.

2.ShanghaiisthelargestcityinChina.Shanghaiis

than

cityinChina.3.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.Theboxis

heavyforme

carry.Theboxisnot

forme

carry.第26頁用所給單詞適當(dāng)形式填空:Mobilephonesare

(wide