內(nèi)蒙古集寧新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2020～2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題【含答案】

內(nèi)蒙古集寧新世紀(jì)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期中試題第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIhadlittleinthewayofmoneywhenItookthisjobinFt.Lauderdale.Onenoon,Ifeltveryhungry,soIsatoutsideatalittleparkandhadasmallpieceofbread,atehalfwithaglassofwater.IwasOKwiththat.Ithoughtaboutmyworkandenjoyedthesun,birdsandpeople,takingoutanyproblemsIhad.Atallmanwalkedtomewhowasnotdressedwellandbeganaconversationaboutlittlethings.Ialwaysdressedcleanandneatwell.SohethoughtIhadmoney.Hesaid,"Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoney?"Isaid,"Idon'thaveany."Hekeptonasking,andIsaid,"Ireallydon'thaveany."Hethenbecame

sarcastic

andsaid,"Iknowthepersonslikeyou,youwouldn'tgiveanybodyanything."Thatmadememad.Ibecameangrybecausehedoubtedme.Ilookedathimandgavemywallettohim,"Lookinmywallet."Hethensaid"sorry"tomeandopenedhiswalletandsaid,"HereIwillgiveyousome."Ilookedathiminsurpriseandsaid,"No,thankyou."ThenIwalkedaway.It'sgoodtorememberthatpeoplecanalwayssurpriseyou.1.Thestoryhappened_______.A.inthewriter'sworkplace. B.inthepark. C.inthefactory. D.intheoffice.2.Thetallmancametothewriterto

________.A.asksomemoney. B.haveaconversation. C.givehimsomemoney. D.laughathim.3.Theunderlinedword"sarcastic"means_____________

inChinese.A.興奮的 B.猶豫的 C.知足的 D.挖苦的4.Thewriterwasmadatthetallmanbecause_______.A.hewasn'tcleanandneat. B.hewasn'tdressedwellC.hegavesomemoneytohim. D.hedoubtedhim5.Fromthepassage,weknow________.A.thetallmanwasveryrich.B.thewriterwasveryrich.C.mencannotbejudgedbytheirlooks.D.thewriterdidn'twanttogiveanymoneytothetallman.1.B2.A3.D4.D5.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者穿著干凈整潔，所以高個(gè)子男人認(rèn)為作者有錢，找作者要錢。結(jié)果，作者把錢包給高個(gè)子男人看，告訴他自己真的沒(méi)有錢；最后，高個(gè)子男人卻想要給作者錢，作者拒絕后，離開(kāi)了。這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要以貌取人?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Onenoon,Ifeltveryhungry,soIsatoutsideatalittlepark…(一天中午，我覺(jué)得很餓，所以我坐在外面的一個(gè)小公園里……。)可知，這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在公園里。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hesaid,"Couldyoupleasegivemesomemoney?"Isaid,"Idon'thaveany."(他說(shuō):“你能給我一些錢嗎?”我說(shuō):“我沒(méi)有?！?”可知，這個(gè)高個(gè)子的人來(lái)找作者要錢。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞前一句“Hekeptonasking,andIsaid,"Ireallydon'thaveany."(他不停地問(wèn)，我說(shuō):“我真的沒(méi)有?！?”和劃線單詞后一句“Iknowthepersonslikeyou,youwouldn'tgiveanybodyanything.(我了解像你這樣的人，你不會(huì)給任何人任何東西。)”可知，那個(gè)人找作者要錢，作者一直沒(méi)有，所以他說(shuō)“我了解像你這樣的人，你不會(huì)給任何人任何東西?！薄Ｓ纱丝芍?，他是在挖苦作者。所以劃線單詞“sarcastic”的意思是“挖苦的”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ibecameangrybecausehedoubtedme.

(我很生氣，因?yàn)樗麘岩晌摇?”可知，因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)高個(gè)子男人懷疑作者，所以作者生氣。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ialwaysdressedcleanandneatwell.SohethoughtIhadmoney.

(我總是穿著干凈整潔。所以他認(rèn)為我有錢。)”可知，作者穿著干凈整潔，所以高個(gè)子男人認(rèn)為作者有錢；再根據(jù)第四段和第五段“Ilookedathimandgavemywallettohim,"Lookinmywallet."Hethensaid"sorry"tomeandopenedhiswalletandsaid,"HereIwillgiveyousome."(我看著他，把我的錢包給了他，“看看我的錢包?！比缓笏麑?duì)我說(shuō)“對(duì)不起”，打開(kāi)錢包說(shuō)，“我給你一些錢?！?”可知，作者給高個(gè)子男人看錢包，證明自己沒(méi)錢，結(jié)果高個(gè)子男人反而要給作者錢。由此可知，這篇文章告訴我們，我們不要以貌取人。故選C。BStrangerSafetyTipsforChildrenYourfeelingstellyouthatyouaresafewithsomepeoplelikeyourmomordad,brothersorsisters;yourgrandparents;teachersatschool.Peoplethatyoudonotknowverywellcanmeandanger.Youmaymeetthesepeopleanywhere,inthestreets,stores,theaters,orontheplaygrounds.Thesepeoplearestrangers.Simply,astrangerissomeonethatyoudonotknow.Notallstrangersarebad,butitisverydifficulttotellbadstrangersfromgoodstrangers.Strangerscancomeinallshapes,sizes,colors,andages.Evenateenagercouldbeconsideredastrangertoyou.Ifa"stranger"comestowardsyou,youshould:●Nevertalktoastranger.●Nevergonearastranger.●Neveracceptgiftsorridesfromastranger.●Nevergoanywherewithastranger.Reportstrangerstoyourparents,teachers,busdrivers,oranadultthatyouknowwell.Themainruletoremember:"Stayawayfromstrangers".Whenyouarealoneathome,alwayslockthedoor.Donotanswerthedoorifsomeoneknocks.Neverletstrangersintothehouse.Ifthetelephonerings,answerit.Donottellanyonethatyouarealone.Youcantellthemyourparentcannotcometothephonerightnow.Askwhoiscalling,andoffertotakeamessage.6.YoumayfeelsafewiththefollowingpeopleEXCEPT________.A.yourbrothers. B.yourteachers. C.yourclassmates. D.somestrangers7.Whydoyouneedtostayawayfromstrangers?A.Becausetheydon'tknowyourparents.B.Becausetheyhaveadifferentshapes.C.Becausetheymaybringdanger.D.Becausetheycanbeseenanywhere.8.Ifastrangercomestowardsyou,youshould_________.A.sayhellotohim. B.keepawayfromhimC.callyourparents. D.accepthisgiftsandleave6.D7.C8.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就如何應(yīng)對(duì)陌生人給孩子們提了一些建議和方法?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Yourfeelingstellyouthatyouaresafewithsomepeoplelikeyourmomordad,brothersorsisters;yourgrandparents;teachersatschool.(你的感覺(jué)告訴你，你和一些人在一起很安全，比如你的父母，兄弟姐妹，你的祖父母和學(xué)校的老師。)可知，你和你的兄弟，老師們和同學(xué)們?cè)谝黄鸶械桨踩皇悄吧?。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Peoplethatyoudonotknowverywellcanmeandanger.

(你不認(rèn)識(shí)的人可能意味著危險(xiǎn)。)”可知，因?yàn)槟吧丝赡軒?lái)危險(xiǎn)，所以你需要遠(yuǎn)離陌生人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Themainruletoremember:"Stayawayfromstrangers".(要記住的主要規(guī)則是:“離陌生人遠(yuǎn)點(diǎn)”。)”可知，如果一個(gè)陌生人向你走來(lái)，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離他。故選B。CDoyouneedto"edityourfriends"?Isyourmobilephonedirectoryfullofphonenumbersofpeopleyoudon'treallywanttotalkto?Doyougooutwithpeoplefromworkorschoolmoreoftenthanwithyourrealfriends?Doyousayyestoinvitationsbecauseyouthinkyoushould,notbecauseyouwantto?Ifyouansweredyestoatleasttwoofthesequestions,thenperhapsyouneedto"edityourfriends".Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassmatesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.Asourlivesgetbusier,itbecomesmoreimportanttospendthelittlefreetimewehavewithpeoplewereallywanttosee,peopleweloveandwhoreallyloveus.Whoarethefriendsyouneedtoedit?AfewyearsagoIreadabookabouthowtogetridofunnecessarypossessions(物品).Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouhave:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.Somebodywhoyouusedtohavealotincommonwith,butwho,whenyoumeetnow,youhaveverylittleornothingtosayto.Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.Nexttimeoneofthesepeoplecallsyouandsuggestsameeting,think"DoIreallywanttoseethisperson?",andiftheanswerisno,sayno,andmakeanexcuse.Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.9.Peopleneedtoedittheirfriendswhen_______.A.theyhavemovedtoadifferentareaB.theyhavenotimewiththeirrealfriendsC.someoftheirfriendsdon'ttalkverymuchD.theirfriendsarepeoplefromworkorschool10.Peopledon'tneedtoedittheir_________.A.realfriends. B.youngfriendsC.oldfriends. D.newfriends11.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Weshouldoftenthrowsomepossessions.B.Mostofourfriendsarenotnecessaryatall.C.Weshouldn'ttreatourfriendsaspossessions.D.Weshouldaskourselveswhoourrealfriendsare.9B10.A11.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹如何“整理”自己的朋友圈，建議大家與真正對(duì)自己有益的朋友多聯(lián)系?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀第一段的幾個(gè)問(wèn)句和第二段“Nowadayspeopleliketospendalotoftimewithpeopleatworkorclassmatesatschool.Theresultisthatwedon'thaveenoughtimetoseeourreal,closefriends.(現(xiàn)在人們喜歡花很多時(shí)間和同事或同學(xué)在一起。結(jié)果是我們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去見(jiàn)真正的親密朋友。)可知，當(dāng)人們沒(méi)有時(shí)間和真正的朋友在一起時(shí)，他們需要“整理”自己的朋友圈。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Whatkindoffriendswillyouprobablyneedtoedit?(你可能需要?jiǎng)h除什么樣的朋友？)Sometimesit'sanoldfriend.(有時(shí)是老朋友。)Oritmightbeanewfriendwhoyougetonquitewellwith,butwhoistakinguptoomuchofyourtime.(或者可能是一個(gè)新朋友，你和他相處得很好，但是占用了你太多的時(shí)間。)”和最后一段最后一句“Thatwayyou'llhavemoretimetospendwithyourrealfriends.(這樣你就有更多的時(shí)間和你真正的朋友在一起。)”可知，人們不需要?jiǎng)h除自己真正的朋友。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Itsaidyoushouldaskyourselfabouteachthingyouhave:Isituseful?DoIreallylikeit?DoIfeelbettereverytimeIlookatit?Iftheanswerisnotoanyoneofthosequestions,youshouldthrowitaway.Maybeweshouldasksimilarquestionsaboutourfriends.(它說(shuō)你應(yīng)該問(wèn)問(wèn)自己你擁有的每一件東西：它有用嗎？我真的喜歡嗎？我每次看都感覺(jué)好點(diǎn)了嗎？如果其中任何一個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案都是否定的，你應(yīng)該扔掉它。也許我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)一些關(guān)于朋友的類似問(wèn)題。)”可知，朋友猶如物品一樣，我們要判斷這些朋友是否是我們真正的朋友，誰(shuí)是我們真正的朋友。由此可知，作者在第三段建議我們應(yīng)該問(wèn)問(wèn)自己誰(shuí)是我們真正的朋友。故選D。DThemostunusualmuseuminLondonistheScienceMuseum.Inmostmuseums,there’snoshoutingandnorunning,andyouaren’tallowedtotouchtheexhibits(展品).ButtheScienceMuseumisdifferent,becauseit’snoisy!Peopletalkaboutwhattheycanseeanddothere,andsomeofthemachinesarenoisyaswell.VisitingtheScienceMuseumisfunandit’sagreatwaytolearnaboutsciencebecauseyoucanworkthingsoutandtryoutideas.WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.Forexample,ifyouwanttofillabagwithfallingsand,youhavetomoveakindoftruckonwheelsintothecorrectposition.IalsogototheRocketShow.Youcanlearnhowwetravelintoceandbackagain.ThenIgoupstairstoHumanandNatureroom.Youcancompareyourspeedwithanimalsthere.Youhearanoiseandpushabutton(按鈕).Ifyouaren’tfastenough,thelioncatchesyou!I’mfasterthanallmyfriends,butthelionstillcatchesme.Therearealsoroomsontransport,theenvironmentandcetechnology,aswellasmaths,physicsandchemistry.Youcandoalotofthingsinthismuseum,butyouhavetoobeysomerulesaswell.Forexample,youmustn’ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.Butyoucanbuypostcardsoftheminthemuseumshops.Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it’sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.SoifyouevergotoLondon,makesureyouvisittheScienceMuseum.It’smyfavouritemuseuminthewholeworld.12.Whatisthewriter’sfavouriteroom?A.TheLaunchPad. B.Theroomsoncetechnology.C.TheHumanandNatureroom. D.TheRocketShow.13.Whatcan’tyoudointheScienceMuseum?A.Touchthemachines. B.Dochemistryexperiments.C.Takephotosoftheexhibits. D.Talkloudlyaboutwhatyousee.14.HowmuchdoesitcosttogointotheScienceMuseum?A.$10foradults. B.$6forchildren.C.Onlyfreeforchildren. D.Freeforeveryone.15.HowlongcanyoustayattheScienceMuseum?A.6hours. B.8hours. C.10hours. D.12hours.12.A13.C14.D15.B【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者介紹了為何英國(guó)科學(xué)博物館值得參觀的原因。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhenIvisittheScienceMuseum,IgototheLaunchPad.Thisismyfavouriteroombecauseyoucandophysicsexperiments.(當(dāng)我參觀科學(xué)博物館時(shí)，我會(huì)去LaunchPad。這是我最喜歡的房間，因?yàn)槟憧梢宰鑫锢韺?shí)驗(yàn)。)”可知，作者最喜歡的房間是LaunchPad。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Forexample,youmustn’ttakephotosoftheexhibitsinthemuseum.(例如，你不能給博物館里的展品拍照。)”可知，在科學(xué)博物館，你不能給展品拍照。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Aboveall,theScienceMuseumisfree.(最重要的是，科學(xué)博物館是免費(fèi)的。)”可知，科學(xué)博物館免費(fèi)參觀。故選D。【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thatmeansyoucandropinforafewminutesoryoucanstayaslongasyoulike—it’sopeneveryday,from10amto6pm.(這意味著你可以進(jìn)來(lái)呆幾分鐘，也可以想呆多久就呆多久——這里每天開(kāi)門，從上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)。)”可知，你可以從早上10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)在科學(xué)博物館參觀，共8個(gè)小時(shí)(18-10)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（注意：如果選E在答題卡上涂AB,如選F涂BC,如選G涂CD).IwasshoppingintownwhenIsawamanagedaboutthirtyhobbling(一瘸一拐地走road.___heroad.___road.___16___

Iwatchedhimforafewminutesbutwasunabletohelphimthatday.Isawhimtheverynextday!

___17___

Althoughthewomanlookedsurprisedandwasnotveryhappytobestopped,shegavehimafewcoins.

___18___

Iheardhimaskaladyformoney,sayinghehadulceration(潰爛)inhisleftlegandhewantedtogetsometreatment.Theladydidn’tgivehimanymoneybutshespoketohimabouthisproblem.AfterthatIwalkeduptohimandputsomemoneyintohishand.Wedidn’tsayanythingbutjustlookedateachother.

___19___＂Waitaminute,＂Isaid.Itookabusinesscardfrommybagandgaveittohim,＂TrytoseeMrsBrown.Maybeshecanhelpyouwithyourleg.＂____20____Well,IcouldnottellyouhowgoodIfelttohavehelpedhim.A.Hestoppedandaskedayoungwomaninfrontofmeforsomemoney.B.Whenhewasleaving,hesaidtome,＂Godblessyou,Ms!＂CHeseemedtohaveasharppaininhisleftleg.D.I

workedasavolunteerwhenI

wasinAfrica.E.HeleftwithoutsayinganythingbutI

sawsomethingbrightinhiseyes.F.I

keptfollowinghimbecauseI

reallywantedtoknowwherehewouldgo.G.I

havenoidea.16.C17.A18.F19.B20.E【分析】這是一篇記敘文。本文講述了發(fā)生在一位殘疾人身邊的故事。一位女士給了她錢。另一位女士和他談?wù)摿怂募膊。蛔髡呓o了他一些錢并介紹了一位好醫(yī)生給他。人間處處有真情，我們的世界并不缺少愛(ài)?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)空前“IwasshoppingintownwhenIsawamanagedaboutthirtyhobbling(一瘸一拐地走)downtheroad.(我在城里買東西時(shí)，看見(jiàn)一個(gè)三十歲左右的男人在路上蹣跚而行。)”可知，空處將繼續(xù)介紹這個(gè)蹣跚行走的男人；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)C.Heseemedtohaveasharppaininhisleftleg.(他的左腿似乎有劇痛。)符合題意，此處的he指代前文的“amanagedaboutthirty”。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Althoughthewomanlookedsurprisedandwasnotveryhappytobestopped,shegavehimafewcoins.(雖然那個(gè)女人看起來(lái)很驚訝，被攔住也不太高興，但她還是給了他幾個(gè)硬幣。)”可知，空處描述的是那個(gè)男人停下來(lái)找一個(gè)女人要錢；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Hestoppedandaskedayoungwomaninfrontofmeforsomemoney.(他停下來(lái)向我前面的一位年輕女士要錢。)符合題意，此處的ayoungwoman與后文的thewoman指代一個(gè)人。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Iheardhimaskaladyformoney,sayinghehadulceration(潰爛)inhisleftlegandhewantedtogetsometreatment.(我聽(tīng)到他向一位女士要錢，說(shuō)他左腿有潰瘍，想接受一些治療。)”可知，空處介紹作者接下來(lái)做了什么；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)F.IkeptfollowinghimbecauseIreallywantedtoknowwherehewouldgo.(我一直跟著他，因?yàn)槲艺娴暮芟胫浪ツ睦铩?承上啟下，過(guò)渡自然。故選F。【19題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Wedidn’tsayanythingbutjustlookedateachother.(我們什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，只是面覷。)和空后“＂Waitaminute,＂Isaid.(“等一下，”我說(shuō)。)”可知，空處是作者和那個(gè)人之間的對(duì)話；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Whenhewasleaving,hesaidtome,＂Godblessyou,Ms!＂(臨走時(shí)，他對(duì)我說(shuō):“保佑你，小姐!”)呼應(yīng)下一句，符合題意。故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Itookabusinesscardfrommybagandgaveittohim,＂TrytoseeMrsBrown.Maybeshecanhelpyouwithyourleg.＂(我從包里拿出一張名片遞給他:“去看看布朗太太。”也許她能幫你的腿?！?”可知，空處應(yīng)該是那個(gè)人對(duì)作者所說(shuō)話的回應(yīng)；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E.HeleftwithoutsayinganythingbutIsawsomethingbrightinhiseyes.(他什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)就走了，但我在他眼中看到了光明。)承接前一句，符合題意。故選E。第二部分完形填空（共20小題，每題1.5分，滿分30分）Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact___21___shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunished___22___adrivingoffence(犯規(guī)).Thenonedayshenearly___23___herrecord.Apolicecar___24___her,andthepolicemeninitsawher___25___aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed___26___thatshewouldbepunished.___27___Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas___28___oldtodriveacar,andthatthe___29___whyshehadnotstoppedatthered___30___wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak___31___oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas___32___Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas___33___andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she___34___aneedle(針)withaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad___35___donethis,shetookthethreadoutoftheneedleagainandhanded___36___theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,"Nowitisyour___37___.Isupposeyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight."Thejudgetookthe___38___andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecase(案例)againstMrs.Joneswas___39___,andherrecord___40___unbroken.21.A.which B.when C.that D.this22.A.about B.on C.to D.for23.A.kept B.won C.missed D.lost24.A.watched B.after C.followed D.ranafter25.A.pass B.go C.past D.rush26.A.sure B.indeed C.certain D.perhaps27.A.Before B.While C.Until D.When28.A.so B.very C.too D.quite29.A.cause B.reason C.matter D.trouble30.A.light B.lamp C.sign D.one31.A.with B.because C.for D.of32.A.speaking B.saying C.talking D.telling33.A.seeing B.getting C.carrying D.bringing34.A.took B.brought C.picked D.chose35.A.almost B.hardly C.successfully D.successful36.A.both B.all C.neither D.either37.A.time B.turn C.chance D.job38.A.thread B.glasses C.needles D.needle39.A.dismissed B.passed C.settled D.studied40.A.was B.kept C.seemed D.remained21.C22.D23.D24.C25.A26.C27.D28.C29.B30.A31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講了瓊斯太太雖然年紀(jì)大了，但是還在開(kāi)車，一直保持記錄從沒(méi)為犯規(guī)被罰款，有一次差點(diǎn)丟了記錄，但她還是包住了記錄?！?1題詳解】考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意：她為這樣的事實(shí)感到自豪——在她70年駕駛生涯中，從未因駕駛違法而處罰。fact后接that,因?yàn)閠hat引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選C。【22題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她為這樣的事實(shí)感到自豪——在她70年駕駛生涯中，從未因駕駛違法而處罰。for表示被懲罰的原因。故選D。【23題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：后來(lái)有一天，她差點(diǎn)丟掉了自己的記錄。A.kept保持；B.won贏得；C.missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；D.lost失去。她始終保持著記錄，但那天她差點(diǎn)兒丟了這個(gè)記錄，因?yàn)樗J了紅燈。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一輛警車跟在她后面。A.watched觀看；B.after在---之后；C.followed跟隨；D.ranafter追趕。警車跟在她后面，用followed，而watched不妥，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是警車，而不是人。ranafter也不對(duì)，警車在此之前沒(méi)理由追趕她。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：車?yán)锏木炜匆?jiàn)她闖了紅燈而沒(méi)有停車。A.pass經(jīng)過(guò)；B.go去；C.past越過(guò)；D.rush匆忙。passaredlight，而用go則要說(shuō)goby。故選A。【26題詳解】考查副詞。句意：看來(lái)她一定會(huì)受到懲罰。A.sure當(dāng)然；B.indeed真正地；C.certain確信；D.perhaps或許。用certain，不用sure，因?yàn)閟ure常用人作主語(yǔ)。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：當(dāng)瓊斯太太走到法官,他嚴(yán)肅地看著她。A.Before在---之前；B.While在---期間，盡管；C.Until直到---為止；D.When當(dāng)---時(shí)候。此處came為瞬間動(dòng)詞，不能用while。故選D。【28題詳解】考查副詞。句意：說(shuō)她太老了,不能開(kāi)車。A.so所以；B.very非常；C.too太；D.quite很。這是too…to結(jié)構(gòu)，表示太…而不…。故選C。【29題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她沒(méi)有在紅燈前停車的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變?nèi)趿恕.cause原因；B.reason理由；C.matter事情；D.trouble麻煩。reason是說(shuō)明某事某現(xiàn)象的理由，而cause則指火災(zāi)、水災(zāi)或事故的起因。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她沒(méi)有在紅燈前停車的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變?nèi)趿?。A.light燈，光線；B.lamp燈；C.sign跡象；D.one一。紅燈，用redlight。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：她沒(méi)有在紅燈前停車的原因很可能是由于她的眼睛隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而變?nèi)趿?。with此處相當(dāng)于becauseof。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：法官說(shuō)完之后。A.speaking說(shuō)話；B.saying說(shuō)；C.talking談?wù)?；D.telling告訴。強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話的內(nèi)容用say，指說(shuō)話的動(dòng)作或講某種語(yǔ)言用speak。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：瓊斯太太打開(kāi)她攜帶的大手提包，拿出她的針線活。A.seeing看見(jiàn)；B.getting得到；C.carrying攜帶；D.bringing拿來(lái)。表示隨身攜帶，不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性，用carry，而bring則表示由遠(yuǎn)往近帶來(lái)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō),她選擇了一根針眼非常小的針。A.took拿走；B.brought拿來(lái)；C.picked挑選；D.chose選擇。此處是挑了一根小眼的針，如用took,brought和pick都要加up或out。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意：當(dāng)她成功地做了這件事后。A.almost幾乎；B.hardly幾乎不；C.successfully成功地；D.successful成功。從下文看，老太太顯然是成功了。故選C。【36題詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：她又把線從針里拿出來(lái)，把針和線都遞給法官。A.both兩個(gè)都；B.all全部；C.neither兩者都不；D.either兩者之一。指針和線兩者，所以用both。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：現(xiàn)在輪到你了。A.time時(shí)間；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)換；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.job工作。yourturn表示該輪到你了。故選B。【38題詳解】考查名詞。句意：法官拿起針，試著穿線。A.thread線；B.glasses杯子；C.needles針線；D.needle針。為什么是針呢？因?yàn)楹筮呌幸痪湔f(shuō)她要threadit。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)瓊斯太太違法記錄被取消了,她的記錄依然沒(méi)有改變。A.dismissed開(kāi)除；B.passed經(jīng)過(guò)；C.settled解決；D.studied學(xué)習(xí)。bedismissed被取消了。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對(duì)瓊斯太太違法記錄被取消了,她的記錄依然沒(méi)有改變。A.was是；B.kept保持；C.seemed似乎；D.remained逗留，使處于某種狀態(tài)。remained表示過(guò)去是這樣，現(xiàn)在仍保持這一狀態(tài)。seemed，語(yǔ)氣不夠肯定。kept此處應(yīng)用waskept。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asweallknow,Englishisregardedasagloballanguage,butthelanguagedoesnotstaythesame.Ithaschanged___41___time.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheach___42___.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandwasbasedmoreonGerman___43___theEnglishspokenatpresent.Thenthenewsettlers___44___ruledEngland___45___(rich)theEnglishlanguageandespeciallyitsvocabulary.In1620,someBritish___46___(settle)movedtoAmericaandbythe19thcenturythelanguage___47___(settle).Englishnowisalsospoken___48___aforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.From1765to1947.Englishbecamethelanguageforgovernmentandeducation.Today___49___numberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinais___50___(increase)rapidly.41.over42.other43.than44.who##that45.enriched46settlers47.wassettled48.as49.the50.increasing【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展史?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：隨著時(shí)間的推移，英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)改變了。根據(jù)前一句“butthelanguagedoesnotstaythesame.(但是語(yǔ)言并不是一成不變的。)”和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用介詞over，overtime隨著時(shí)間的推移，固定搭配。故填over?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：事實(shí)上，所有的語(yǔ)言都是在不同的文化相遇和交流的時(shí)候發(fā)生變化和發(fā)展的。由空前each和句意可知，eachother彼此，相互代詞，符合題意。故填other?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：起初，英國(guó)人說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)更多地以德語(yǔ)為基礎(chǔ)，而不是現(xiàn)在說(shuō)的英語(yǔ)。由空前“moreonGerman”可知，空處需用介詞than，more…than….是……而不是，固定搭配。故填than。【44題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：后來(lái)，統(tǒng)治英國(guó)的新移民豐富了英語(yǔ)，尤其是英語(yǔ)詞匯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處需用關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是settlers，指人，關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who/that?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上?？仗幮栌脛?dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，rich對(duì)應(yīng)的動(dòng)詞enrich“豐富”，符合題意；由定語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ruled可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填enriched。【46題詳解】考查名詞。句意：1620年，一些英國(guó)移民移民到美國(guó)，到19世紀(jì)，這種語(yǔ)言得到了確立?？仗幮栌妹~作主語(yǔ)，由空后“movedtoAmerica”可知，空處需用名詞settler“移民”作主語(yǔ)，可數(shù)名詞；some后需接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填settlers。【47題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：同上。settle確立，動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)；由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“bythe19thcentury”可知，空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，因?yàn)楸淮_立，所以空處需用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：was/weredone，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)language，所以be動(dòng)詞需用was。故填wassettled?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在在南亞也被當(dāng)作外語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言使用。結(jié)合句意可知，空處需用介詞as，表示作為之意。故填as?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：如今，在中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)正在迅速增加。由空后is和句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人數(shù)，thenumberof…“……的數(shù)量”，固定搭配，符合題意。故填the。【50題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：同上。此處表示當(dāng)前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)詞，表示主動(dòng)，所以空處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：isdoing。故填increasing。第四部分短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）51.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths--myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmecoffeeandanotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.2.a3.for

2.a→an

3.for→of

4.drove→drive

5.his→their

6.another→other

7.have→had

8.在eager之前加were

9.question→questions

10.去掉Chian前的in去掉time【分析】本文是記敘文。本文介紹作者拜訪史密斯一家的情況。【詳解】1.考查固定短語(yǔ)。time是多余的，漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)第一次訪問(wèn)，英語(yǔ)說(shuō)myfirstvisit便可。這一題是考查英漢語(yǔ)不同的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。如果一定要用time則可說(shuō)“myfirsttimerovisitanAmericanfamily”這時(shí)visit成了動(dòng)詞，visit之后就不能用to了。涉及到第二行出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。不合題目要求。故去掉time。2.考查冠詞。不定冠詞a與輔音開(kāi)頭的詞連用，后面若是元音開(kāi)頭的單詞，就要用an，American是以元音因素開(kāi)頭，故將a改成an。3.考查介詞。句意：他們真好，去火車站接我，然后開(kāi)車送我到他們家。for引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是說(shuō)明事情的；of引導(dǎo)的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)是說(shuō)明人的。根據(jù)句意，此處說(shuō)明人是善良的，故將for改為of。4.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意同上。連接詞and連接的是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作：meet與drive，用不定式形式作主語(yǔ)，故將drove改為drive。5.考查代詞。TheSmiths是復(fù)數(shù)，（指一家人或夫婦倆），后面的代