新穎有趣的非謂語動詞實用市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Welcome第1頁分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞V-ing(doing)V-ed(done)第2頁現(xiàn)在分詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)普通式完成式主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone現(xiàn)在分詞否定式：

notdoing第3頁1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補語現(xiàn)在分詞第4頁1.作狀語2.作定語3.作表語4.作補語過去分詞第5頁分詞做狀語Whenthey

heardthenews,theygotexcited.Hearingthenews,theygotexcited.(時間)Havingvisitedthecitymanytimes,

he

offeredtobeourguide.

（原因）Becausehehadvisitedthecitymanytimes,

heofferedtobeourguide.第6頁分詞做狀語Ifwe

weregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.Given

moretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkbetter.（條件）Havingbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.(原因)Becauseshe

hadbeenbittenbyasnake,shewasfrightenedatit.

Beingdone分詞做狀語第7頁doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone形式意義該動詞與句子主語為主動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作與句中謂語動詞所表示動作同時發(fā)生。該動詞與句子主語為主動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作先于句中謂語動詞所表示動作。done該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系。該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作與句中謂語動詞所表示動作同時發(fā)生通慣用作原因狀語。該動詞與句子主語為被動關(guān)系；該動詞所表示動作先于句中謂語動詞所表示動作。分詞做狀語第8頁1.____fromspace,theearthlooksblue.2.____fromspace,wecanseetheearthisblue.A.SeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.SeeA4.Returninghome,____.A.mywatchwasmissingB.mywatchwasgoneC.mywatchwaslostD.IfoundmywatchmissingDB___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.___manytimes,but

hestillcouldn’tunderstandit.

A.Havingbeentold.B.ToldC.HewastoldD.Thoughhehadbeentold3.______fortwohours,hewentaway.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitedD.HavingwaitedDAC分詞做狀語第9頁有些分詞短語，其形式選擇不受上下文影響，稱作獨立成份。常見有：Generallyspeaking…普通說來Franklyspeaking…坦白地說Judgingfrom…依據(jù)……來判斷Considering…考慮到……Totellyouthetruth…說實話Comparedto/with…和…相比分詞做狀語第10頁2.____thatheill,hisworkshouldbedonebyothers.

A.ConsideredB.ToconsiderC.ConsideringD.Consider1.____fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.

A.JudgingB.BeingjudgedC.TojudgeD.JudgeAC分詞做狀語第11頁fallingleaves正在下落樹葉fallenleaves已經(jīng)落下樹葉boilingwater沸騰水boiledwater燒開過水developingcountries

developedcountries

發(fā)展中國家發(fā)達國家分詞做定語Thegirlletoutafrightenedcryatthesightofthesnake.(Thegirlwasfrightened.)看到蛇，女孩尖叫起不。Hisfrighteningshoutscaredtheboys.(Theshoutwasfrighteningandtheboysfeltfrightened.)他大吼一聲把那幫男孩給嚇跑了。表所修飾詞性質(zhì)、特征和狀態(tài)。第12頁Thehousesbeingbuiltarefortheteachers.（Thehousesisbeingbuilt.)Thehousesbuiltinarefortheteachers.(Thehouseshavealreadybeenbuilt.)Theworkersbuildingthehousesarefromcountries.(Theworkersarebuildingthehouses.)表動作已經(jīng)完成；與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系表動作正在進行；與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系表動作正在進行；與所修飾名詞是主動關(guān)系分詞做定語doingbeingdonedone形式意義第13頁Thenewsis__________.（令人鼓舞）Heis_________.(感到詫異）inspiringsurprised.分詞做表語作表語時或定語時，-ingform表示“令人…”,pp表示“感到…”，常見有以下動詞：move,surprise,astonish,delight,comfort,disappoint,puzzle,frightenanexcitingvoice令人興奮聲音anexcitedvoice興奮聲音apuzzlinglook令人迷惑不解表情apuzzledlook迷惑表情第14頁分詞做賓語補語5看（lookat,see,watch,notice,observe）；3使（make,let,have）；2聽（listento,hear）；1感覺（feel）。以上動詞和find,keep,have等詞可用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語,除let,make外.（5+3+2+1-2+3）：也能夠用過去分詞作賓語補足語，。如：

Ifoundhimcookingsupper.IfoundsuppercookedwhenIgothome.“吾看三室兩廳一感覺”第15頁Summary

意義現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞充當成份表語定語狀語賓語補足語與句中主語是主動關(guān)系與句中主語是被動關(guān)系與所修飾名詞是主動關(guān)系與所修飾名詞是被動關(guān)系與所修飾賓語是主動關(guān)系與所修飾賓語是被動關(guān)系與句中主語是主動關(guān)系與句中主語是被動關(guān)系第16頁1.Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,________________（說說笑笑）(talk)2.Heenteredtheroom,_________________(后面跟著女朋友）．(fo