2019新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit4 Learning about vocabulary詞匯教學(xué)教案

2019新人教高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修一Unit4LearningAboutVocabulary詞匯教學(xué)教案Teachingaims:Enablestudentstofurtherunderstandtheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasinteraction,vary,approve,witness,employ,favour,breakdown,reliable,inotherwords,tendency,occupy,distinguish,anxietyandlearntoexpressyourselvesbyusingthem.Learntousetherightcollocationbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects.Usewhatyouhavelearnedintowriting.Teachingkeypoints:Helpstudentstolearntheboldwordsandexpressionsoftheunit.ExercisearedesignedtoassiststudentstoexpressthemselvesfreelyinEnglish.Teachingdifficultpoints:.Howtousethewordsandphrasesinrealsituations.StepIRevisionFasttranslation.使用肢體語(yǔ)言時(shí),最重要的是要符合你所處的文化。.在巴西和德國(guó)，你應(yīng)該避免使用0K這個(gè)手勢(shì)，因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被視為不禮貌的手勢(shì)。.微笑可以幫助我們擺脫困境,并在陌生的世界里找到朋友。Suggestedanswers:Thecrucialthingisusingbodylanguageinawaythatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.inone'sfavour對(duì)某人有利owesbafavour欠某人一個(gè)人情returnthefavour報(bào)答asksbafavour(=askafavourofsb)請(qǐng)某人幫忙dosbafavour(=doafavourforsb)幫某人一個(gè)忙【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Opportunity(favour)thosewithacuriousmind.(2)Thosepresentatthemeetingwerefavorofthedecision.【例句仿寫(xiě)】在有些地方,人們喜歡見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候擁抱。Suggestedanswers:(1)favours(2)in【例句仿寫(xiě)】Insomeplaces,peoplefavourhuggingeachotherwhentheymeet.breakdown消除;分解;打破；出故障;拋錨；失敗;崩潰;垮掉【教材原句】Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.微笑可以打破隔閡?！就x句替換】Asmilecanmaketheproblemsbetweenpeopledisappear.【語(yǔ)境感知】Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.Hishealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.Talksbetweenthetwosideshavebrokendown.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(l)Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke.Burglarsbrokethehousewhentheownerwasawayonholiday.Suggestedanswers:(l)out(2)intoreliabled力?.可靠的；可信賴的【教材原句】Whichisamorereliableguideforunderstandingsomeone'sfeelings,theirbodylanguageorthewordstheyspeak?哪一種方式更能幫助我們理解別人的感受:他們的肢體語(yǔ)言還是他們說(shuō)的話語(yǔ)？【同義句替換】Whichwayofcommunicationcanhelpustounderstandsomeone,sfeelingsbetter,theirbodylanguageortheirwords?【語(yǔ)境感知】TomiscleverwhileJackishonestandreliable.Learntorelyonyourselffirst,thenothers.Wehavetorelyonhimtomakethedesign.Youcanrelyonitthathewillhelpyou.Foraccurateandreliablepredictions,it'sbesttocheckanofficial,scientificreport.【用法小結(jié)】rely匕依賴；依靠relyon/upon=dependon/upon=counton/upon依靠；依賴relyon/uponsbtodosth指望某人做某事relyon/uponit+that從句指望/相信【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Theyoungmanishonest,cooperativeandalwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,heis(rely).(2)Thesedays,werelyheavilycomputerstoorganizeourwork.【例句仿寫(xiě)】日本人見(jiàn)面的時(shí)候更喜歡用哪一種方式表示問(wèn)候?鞠躬還是親吻臉頰？Suggestedanswers:(1)reliable(2)on【例句仿寫(xiě)】WhichwaydoJapaneseprefertousetoshowtheirgreetingswhentheymeet,bowingorkissingonthecheek?tendencyn.趨勢(shì)；傾向【教材原句】Peoplehaveatendencytoleantowardswhatevertheyareinterestedin.人們?cè)趯?duì)某個(gè)事物感興趣時(shí),往往會(huì)身體前傾。【同義句替換】Peoplearemorelikelytoleantowardssomethingwhentheyshowinterestinit.【語(yǔ)境感知】WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.Peopletendtogettogetherwiththeirfamiliesintheweek-longholiday.Hehasatendencytoforgetthings.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly.【用法小結(jié)】tendv.往往會(huì);趨向；傾向；照料;照管;護(hù)理tendtodosth往往會(huì)發(fā)生某事；易于做某事tend(to)sb/sth照料/照管某人/某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)WhenIamtired,Itend(make)mistakes.(2)Woolhasa(tend)toshrinkifitgetswet.【例句仿寫(xiě)】當(dāng)一個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上感到無(wú)聊時(shí),他往往會(huì)東張西望。Suggestedanswers:(1)tomake(2)tendency【例句仿寫(xiě)】Whenastudentfeelsboredinclass,hewillhaveatendencytolookaround.occupy匕占據(jù)(空間)；占用(時(shí)間)【教材原句】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴,全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板?！就x句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling.【語(yǔ)境感知】Readingoccupiesmostofmyfreetime.Theenemysoonoccupiedthetown.Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.Iknowyouhavehadlotstooccupyyourtime,soyouprobablydidn'thavetimetowatchthefootballmatchbetweenManchesterUnitedandLiverpooltonight.【用法小結(jié)】occupation［C］職業(yè)［U］占用occupied3力:忙于的;被占領(lǐng)的beoccupiedwith(=bebusywith)ft于beoccupied(in)doingsth(=bebusyindoingsth)忙于做某事【近義短語(yǔ)】beengagedindoingsthbebusyindoingsthbeburiedindoingsth【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Theyhavebeen(occupy)inpreparingfortheir50thweddinganniversaryinthepasttwoweeks.(2)Pleaselistyourage,nameand(occupy)ontheapplicationform.(3)Manyofusequate“commitment”withsuch“caring“(occupy)asteachingandnursing.【例句仿寫(xiě)】臉上一副茫然的表情,有些同學(xué)在全神貫注地想入非非。Suggestedanswers:(1)occupied(2)occupation(3)occupations【例句仿寫(xiě)】Withblankexpressionsontheirfaces,somestudentsareoccupiedinlettingtheirmindswandering.starevi.盯著看;凝視n.凝視【教材原句】Withtheirchinsontheirhands,theyoccupythemselvesbystaringoutofthewindoworupattheceiling.他們用手托著下巴全神貫注地盯著窗外或天花板?！就x句替換】Theirchinsrestingontheirhands,theyengagedthemselvesinlookingoutofthewindowattentivelyorupattheceiling【語(yǔ)境感知】Generally,it'sconsideredrudetostareatpeople.Shegavehimablankstare.Withwaterfallingoffitsthick,brownhair,thebearstaredbackatme.【近義短語(yǔ)】gazeat...盯著看glareatsb怒目而視【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Ithedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tappear.我盯著門(mén)口看,想知道他為什么沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)。(2)Hedidn'tshout;hejustmesilently.他沒(méi)有喊叫，只是默默地怒視著我。Suggestedanswers:(1)staredat(2)glaredatdistinguishv.kvt.區(qū)分；辨別【教材原句】Whileitiseasytoperceivewhenstudentsareinterested,bored,ordistracted,itissometimesmuchhardertodistinguishwhenstudentsaretroubled.盡管學(xué)生們何時(shí)對(duì)講課感興趣，何時(shí)感到無(wú)聊或精力不集中是容易察覺(jué)的,但要發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生何時(shí)有困擾有時(shí)會(huì)難得多。【同義句替換】Althoughitisnotdifficulttorealizewhenstudentsshowinterest,feeldullorfailtoconcentrateonstudy,itisatoughtasktotellwhenstudentsmeetwithtrouble.【語(yǔ)境感知】Sometimesrealityandfantasyarehardtodistinguish.Overthenextfewyearshedistinguishedhimselfasaleadingconstitutionalscholar.Thesolarraysshonethroughthewaterymasseasily,andconsumedallcolour,andIclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.【用法小結(jié)】distinguish(between)AandB/distinguishAfromB區(qū)分/辨別/分清A和Bdistinguishoneself(assth)使出眾；使著名；使受人青睞distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的;顯得重要的;高貴的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Themanforamajorbreakthroughinthetreatmentofcancer.這個(gè)人因其在治療癌癥方面有了重大突破而揚(yáng)名。Trueadultsareabletowhattheyhavetodoandwhattheywanttodo.真正的成年人能辨別出什么是他們?cè)撟龅氖潞褪裁词撬麄兿胱龅氖??！纠浞聦?xiě)】盡管老師從學(xué)生的面部表情可以了解他們?cè)谡n堂上的感受，但是洞察他們的想法還是有點(diǎn)難度。Suggestedanswers：distinguishedhimself(2)distinguishbetween【例句仿寫(xiě)】Whileteacherscanbeawareofhowstudentsfeelinclassbyobservingtheirexpressionsontheirfaces,itisstillalittletoughtodistinguishwhattheythink.anxiety〃.焦慮;擔(dān)心;害怕【教材原句】Studentswhoareangry,afraid,orexperiencinganxietymayhavetheirarmscrossedinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed,liketheyareguardingtheirbodies.憤怒、害怕或焦慮的學(xué)生會(huì)雙臂交叉放在他們的胸前,雙腿并攏或交叉，像是在保護(hù)自己的身體?！就x句替換】Whenstudentsfeelannoyed,frightenedoranxious,theyarelikelytocrosstheirarmsinfrontoftheirchestsandtheirlegsclosedorcrossed.Itlooksasiftheyaredefendingthemselves.【語(yǔ)境感知】Thereisgrowingpublicanxietyoverlevelsofairpollutioninourcity.Jackstillcan,thelpbeinganxiousabouthisjobinterview.Thefarmersaremoreanxiousforrainthanthepeopleinthecitybecauseitismoreimportanttothem.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.Researchshowsthatlaughinghassignificantbenefits;itcanrelievestressandanxiety.【用法小結(jié)】anxiousadj.焦慮的；擔(dān)心的；不安的；渴望的；急切的beanxiousaboutsth/forsb為某事/某人擔(dān)心beanxioustodosth渴望做某事beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousforsbtodosth渴望某人做某事【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】⑴It，sthoughtthatone,s(anxious)oftenoccursasaresultofhisunsuccessfuladaptationtothenewsurroundings.(2)Theaudienceiswaiting(anxious)toseewhichteamwillwin.【例句仿寫(xiě)】缺乏自信的學(xué)生回答問(wèn)題時(shí)低著頭,好像害怕把自己暴露在眾人面前。Suggestedanswers:(1)anxiety(2)anxiously【例句仿寫(xiě)】Thestudentswholackconfidencelowertheirheadwhenansweringthequestions.Itseemsasiftheyareafraidofshowingthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.embarrassedadj.難堪的；尷尬的【教材原句】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會(huì)雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子?！就x句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【語(yǔ)境感知】Sheisembarrassedaboutherheight.Hefeltembarrassedatbeingthecentreofattention.Somewomenaretooembarrassedtoconsulttheirdoctorabouttheproblem.Ididn'twanttoembarrassherinfrontofherfriends.It'snotagoodideatocriticizesomeoneinfrontofothers.Thiscancauseembarrassment.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelembarrassedabout/at...因而窘迫；因?qū)擂蝏eembarrassedtodosth不好意思做某事embarrass廠力使尷尬;使窘迫Itembarrasses/embarrassedsbtodosth做某事使某人尷尬embarrassingadj.使人難堪的;令人尷尬的;令人害羞的embarrassment尷尬;難堪；困境;令人為難的事；讓人尷尬的人【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(l)Hewas(embarrass)toadmithismistake.(2)Hisspeechwasfollowedbyan(embarrass)silence.【例句仿寫(xiě)】有些學(xué)生可能不看老師,一副不喜歡老師的樣子。Suggestedanswers：(1)embarrassed(2)embarrassing【例句仿寫(xiě)】Somestudentsmaynotlookattheteacherintheeyeliketheyarenotfondoftheirteacher.ashamed羞愧;慚愧【教材原句】Theymayalsohidetheirfacesintheirhandsliketheyareembarrassedorashamed.他們也會(huì)雙手捂臉,一副尷尬或羞愧的樣子?！就x句替換】Theymayburytheirfacesintheirhands,lookingawkwardorashamed.【語(yǔ)境感知】Youshouldbeashamedofyourselffortellingsuchlies.IwastooashamedtotellherthatIhadfailed.Washeashamedofhavingafriendlikeme?Boblongedforananswer.【用法小結(jié)】be/feelashamedof(doing)sth因(做)某事而感到羞愧be/feelashamedofyourself為自己感到慚愧be/feelashamedtodosth不好意思做某事；因做某事而感到難為情【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(l)Hewassoashamedhisbadbehaviour.(2)Hewasashamed(ask)suchasimplequestion.Suggestedanswers:(1)of(2)toask16.bothervi.&一費(fèi)心;麻煩;因操心〃.麻煩；不便【教材原句】However,ifastudentdoesnotbothertobrushherhairandhereyesareredfromweeping,thenIcaninferthattherearedeeperissuesatwork.但是,要是學(xué)生都懶得梳頭,并且兩眼因哭泣而發(fā)紅,那么我能夠推斷她遇到InBrazilandGermany,youshouldavoidusingthegesturefor“OK”,asitisnotconsideredpolite.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.StepIISelf-directedstudy—WordFormationInyourself-studytime,pleasefindouttherelativeformsofthefollowingwordsandatthesametime,makeouttheirmeaningsbyreferringtothedictionaryorreferenceeract-"demonstrate-〃?vary—a力:employ^77.appropriate^a^Kdiffer-^adj.approve-favourfa辦inferf.anxietyfh辦angerfa力:embarrassed-〃?reliable^vi.inquire^/7.slight—^九ultimately-3力：assessfadjust^??.straight-vt.reactf〃educatorfvt.了更為嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。【同義句替換】Icanrealizethatthestudentgetsintotroubleifheorsheisunwillingtobrushherhairandhereyesareredbecauseshecries.【語(yǔ)境感知】Itbothersmethatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork.I'msorrytohaveputyoutoallthisbother.Dropapieceoflitterandcan,tbebotheredtopickup.Sheaddedthatitwasn,tonlythewaterfallingontotheirbalconyfromSmithwateringhisplantsthatbotheredthem,butalsothewayhecleanedhisfishtanks.【用法小結(jié)】botherwith/about...為而費(fèi)心botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)心做某事bothersbwith/aboutsth讓某人為某事煩惱Itbotherssbthat.使某人煩惱Itbotherssbtodosth做某事使某人煩惱【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Hedidn'twanttobotherherthoseproblemswhenshewasonholiday.(2)bothersmealotthatmybestfriendTomhasbecomeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesrecently.【例句仿寫(xiě)】如果一個(gè)學(xué)生不愿意跟任何人交流,那么我可以判斷他可能遇到大麻煩了。Suggestedanswer:(1)with(2)It【例句仿寫(xiě)】Ifastudentisunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone,thenIcandrawtheconclusionthathemaygetintobigtrouble.inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；也就是說(shuō)【語(yǔ)境感知】Newresearchhasfoundthatanimalshavememories,too.Inotherwords,theymightbemuchclevererthanwethought.Youcanorganizeyourworkorstudies.Inotherwords,youcanmakealistanddoalltheimportantthingsfirst.【用法小結(jié)】inaword簡(jiǎn)言之;總之keep/breakonesword遵守/違背某人的諾言haveawordwithsb與某人交談wordforword逐字地Wordcamethat...消息傳來(lái)(word意為“消息”時(shí)，為不可數(shù)名詞)【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1),Ilovemyschool.Ifindmyschoollifemoreandmoremeaningfulandcolourful.總之,我愛(ài)我的學(xué)校。我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的學(xué)校生活越來(lái)越有意義,越來(lái)越多姿多彩。(2)Hefailedtoholdbackhistearswhenhisfatherpassedaway.聽(tīng)到父親去世的消息，他忍不住流下了眼淚。Suggestedanswers:(1)Inaword(2)wordcamethatbycomparison與相比較【教材原句】Bycomparison,inBulgariaandsouthernAlbania,thegestureshavetheoppositemeaning.相比之下,在保加利亞和阿爾巴尼亞南部,這兩個(gè)手勢(shì)的含義正好相反?！就x句替換】Bycontrast,thegesturesinBulgariaandsouthernAlbaniaarecontrarytothoseinothercountries.【語(yǔ)境感知】Incomparisonwithlastyear,thepriceofbeefhasincreased.Incomparisonwithotherspecies,cloningprimateshasprovedtobe“muchharder”.Mike'snewhouseislikeahugepalace,comparedtohisoldone.IoftencomparewhatIthinkwithothers'opinions.【用法小結(jié)】in/bycomparisonwith與比較compare...with將與作比較comparedto/with與相較【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】Intheforest,soundisabettermeansofcommunicationoverdistancein(compare)withlight.(2)Lilydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscancompareher.【例句仿寫(xiě)】相比之下,有些學(xué)生渴望在同學(xué)們面前表現(xiàn)自己。Suggestedanswers:(1)comparison(2)with【例句仿寫(xiě)】Bycomparison,somestudentsareeagertoshowthemselvesinfrontoftheirclassmates.callon(短暫地)訪問(wèn);要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請(qǐng)【教材原句】WeintendedtovisitthethemeparkbutendedupcallingonProfessorZhang.我們?cè)敬蛩銋⒂^主題公園，但最后拜訪了張教授。【同義句替換】WehadplannedtovisitthethemeparkbutatlastwepaidavisittoProfessorZhang.【語(yǔ)境感知】Iamgoingtocallononeofmyformercollegeclassmatesthisweekend.Notknowinghisaddress,Ican,tcallonhim.Now,let?scallonthechairmantoaddressthemeeting.【用法小結(jié)】callon短暫訪問(wèn)；要求(某人講話等)；正式邀請(qǐng)callonsbtodosth呼吁某人做某事callat訪問(wèn)某地callfor需要calloff取消callback回電話【近義短語(yǔ)】dropinon順道拜訪payavisitto訪問(wèn)；參觀【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)如果周末有空的話,我會(huì)去拜訪你。(2)政府號(hào)召我們過(guò)低碳生活。Suggestedanswers:(1)IfIamavailableatweekends,Iwillcallonyou.(2)Ourgovernmentcallsonustoleadalow-carbonlife.adjustp一調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié)匕適應(yīng);(使)習(xí)慣【教材原句】Theirbodylanguageletsmeknowwhentoadjustclassactivities,whentointervene,andwhentotalktostudentsindividually,sotheycanallgetthemostoutofschool.他們的肢體語(yǔ)言讓我知道該何時(shí)調(diào)整課堂活動(dòng),何時(shí)干預(yù)并何時(shí)與學(xué)生單獨(dú)談話,從而讓他們?cè)谛Ｊ斋@最大?！菊Z(yǔ)境感知】However,wewilladjusttheinfluence.WhenRileymovestoanewcity,shehasahardtimeadjustingtohernewsurroundings.【用法小結(jié)】adjustto(doing)sth適應(yīng)(做)某事adjustoneselfto(doing)sth使自己適應(yīng)(做)某事makeanadjustment作出調(diào)整【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(l)Myparentshadtroubleadjustingto(live)inanapartment.(2)Theseatsare(adjust);thatistosay,youcanadjustthemtoacertainangleorheight.【例句仿寫(xiě)】教師應(yīng)該多觀察學(xué)生在課堂上的肢體語(yǔ)言，以便更好地了解學(xué)生。Suggestedanswers:(1)living(2)adjustable【例句仿寫(xiě)】Teachersshouldspendmoretimeobservingthestudents'bodylanguageinclasssothattheycanhaveabetterunderstandingofthestudents.PartV鞏固提升.在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Wewillmeetwithalargenumberofpeople,(vary)fromtheoldtotheyoung.Thecompanygaveits(approve)tohisapplication.Fromtheappearance,wecannottellthe(differ)betweenthetwins.Hestoodtherefavourofhisfather.Manygraduates(employ)intheelectronicsandcomputingindustriesnow.Thejuniorclerkwasalarmedwhenhe(witness)therobberyinhisoffice..根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。Thegovernment(贊同)theideathatpollutionshouldbeforbidden.Thepastfiveyears(見(jiàn)證)greatchangesinourhometown.Hewas(，忙于)makingalistofalltheworktobedone.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.(相比之下)，Iambetteratthinkingindeed.Iam(支持)yoursuggestionthatweshouldspendmoretimeonthissubject..語(yǔ)法填空Somestudentsdon'thavea(rely)car,whileothershavetosharevehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Weareoftenashamedourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.WhileItend(buy)alotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts.Theparentswereaskedto(interaction)withtheirchildrenasnormallywould.Seeingherfather,sfaceturnredwith(angry),thelittlegirlslippedoutofthehouseinsilence.Thetwoanimalscomefromthesamefamilybutdifferbodyshape..短語(yǔ)填空bycomparisonapproveofbreakdown

inotherwordscallonHercaronthewaytowork.,hewasmuchmorefrank.Thegirl'smotherdidn'thergoingabroadforfurtherstudy.Heissuchamanthathecan,talwayskeephisword.,healwaysbreakshisword.Theypeopletotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Suggestedanswers:I.1.varying2.approval3.difference4.in5.areemployed6.witnessedII.1.approvedof2.havewitnessed3.occupiedin4.Beract5.anger6.in.1.brokedown2.Bycomparison3.approveof4.Inotherwords5.callondistract-tendency^vi.merely力:Suggestedanswers:cate22.distraction23.tend24.mereStepIIICollocationsbodylanguage肢體語(yǔ)言havetheoppositemeaning意義相反holdone'sarms雙手抱臂shakehands握手beappropriateto適合于bowfromthewaist從腰部鞠躬makeeyecontact眼神交流getthrough渡過(guò)lookintoone,seyes直視某人的眼睛breakdownbarriers打破隔閡displayinterest表示興趣feeldown感到沮喪bycontrast相比之下tendtodosth傾向于干某事approveof贊同；許可makesense有意義lookdown目光下垂makeajoke開(kāi)玩笑shakeone'shead搖頭StepIVUsageofimportantwordsandphrases.Inthefollowingpart,we'11studytheusageofthewordsandphrases.1.Interaction/?.交流；相互影響【教材原句】Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandopinionsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.在與他人的交往中,我們用話語(yǔ)和肢體語(yǔ)言來(lái)表達(dá)自己的思想和觀點(diǎn)。【同義句替換】Wecommunicatewithothersbyusingwordsandbodylanguage.【語(yǔ)境感知】MarkTwainiswe11knownforhiswittyremarksinhiseverydayinteractionswithpeople.Ilikethecomedybecauseofthewaytheyinteractwithoneanother.IbelievetheInternethasmademediamoreinteractive.Afterthespeechwasover,wecanhaveinteractionswithProfessorSmith.【用法小結(jié)】interactwithsb和交流/互動(dòng)haveinteractionswithsb和交流/互動(dòng)interactiveadj.互動(dòng)的;交互的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)在課堂上,老師應(yīng)該多創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)和孩子們互動(dòng)。(2)瑪麗和班上其他的孩子們相處得很好?！纠浞聦?xiě)】我們有時(shí)候用眼神和別人交流。Suggestedanswers:(1)Inclass,theteachershouldcreatemoreopportunitiestointeractwithstudents.(2)Maryinteractedwithotherchildrenverywellinclass.Sometimeswehaveinteractionswithothersbyusingeyecontact.varyvi.變化；改變【教材原句】Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.不同的文化有著不同的肢體語(yǔ)言,這與口頭語(yǔ)言相似。【同義句替換】Bodylanguageiscultural-specificandsoisspokenlanguage.【語(yǔ)境感知】Changesinpricenormallyvarywiththechangesofsupplyandneed.ThoughMaryandJanearetwins,theyvaryincharacter.Avarietyofbooksareavailableinthebookshopofourcity.Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.IntheUKandtheUS,seniorhighschoolstudentstakepartinvariousafter-schoolactivities,suchasclubactivitiesandvolunteerwork.【用法小結(jié)】varyinsth在某方面不同varywith...隨著……的變化而變化varyfrom...to...從至U不同variousa力?.各種不同的avarietyof/varietiesof各種各樣的【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(l)For(vary)reasons,hedidn"tturnupatourEnglisheveningpartylastnight.Thegoodsinthesupermarketvarysize,coloraswellasprice.Morethan750,000havegraduatedfromSAC,withmanyseekingemploymentinengineering,aviation,education,medicineandawide(various)ofotherprofessions.(4)ThevarietyofthebooksinthelibraryofBeijingUniversity(be)astonishing.Suggestedanswers:(1)various(2)in(3)variety(4)is【例句仿寫(xiě)】手勢(shì)“OK”在不同的文化中意思各不相同。Thegesturefor“OK”variesindifferentcultures.approvevi.贊成；同意vt.批準(zhǔn);通過(guò)【教材原句】Inothercountries,bycontrast,eyecontactisnotalwaysapprovedof.相反,在另一些國(guó)家,眼神交流并不總是認(rèn)可?！就x句替換】Bycomparison,itisnotconsideredappropriatetomakeeyecontactinothercountries.【語(yǔ)境感知】Iapproveofyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tignoreyourstudies.Shedesperatelywantedtowinherfather,sapproval.Atfirst,peopleapprovedofGalileisstudiesandurgedhimtocontinue,butlaterwhenheprovedAristotlewrong,theygrewangryandputhiminprison.【用法小結(jié)】approveofsb/sb,sdoingsth同意某人做某事approval〃?認(rèn)可；贊成；同意disapproveofsb/sb'sdoingsth不同意某人做某事disapproval〃.不贊成;反對(duì)【考點(diǎn)運(yùn)用】(1)Shedoesn'tapproveourdecision,whichmakesusupset.Ihopethatthesearrangementswillmeetwithyour(approve).Suggestedanswers:(1)of(2)approval【例句仿寫(xiě)】相比之下,在巴西和德國(guó)，使用0K手勢(shì)是不被認(rèn)可的。Bycomparison,usingthegesturefor“OK"isnotapprovedofinBrazilandGermany.witness此當(dāng)場(chǎng)看到；目擊n.目擊者；證人【教材原句】InJapan,someonewhowitnessesanotherpersonemployingthegesturemightthinkitmeansmoney.在日本,一個(gè)人看到另外一個(gè)人使用這個(gè)手勢(shì),可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這表示金錢(qián)。【同義句替換】InJapan,whenonepersonseesanotherpersonusingthegesture,heorsheislikelytothinkitreferstomoney.【語(yǔ)境感知】TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.Youdidn'twitnessthewondersIbeheld.Somesitesarebringingthenews