2018年-2018海淀區(qū)第一學期期末高三年級英語試題

.PAGE.海淀區(qū)高三年級第一學期期末練習英語2018.01本試卷共13頁,共150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。注意事項：1．考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。2．答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫。3．答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答,將選中項涂滿涂黑,黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準,修改時用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,未在對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。第一部分：聽力理解〔共三節(jié),30分第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍。1.Whendidthefireprobablybreakout?A.At9pm. B.At8pm.C.At7pm.

2.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoafterwalkingupinthemorning?A.Brushhisteeth. B.Cheektheweatherforecast.C.Goout.3.What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?A.Hot. B.Cold. C.Windy4.Wheredoesthemanlikewashingmovies?A.Oncellphones. B.InroomswithWiFi.C.Intheatres5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Clearuselessdata. B.Removeunwantedapps.C.Buyanewphone.第二節(jié)〔共10小題；每小題1.5分,共15分聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后,每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Receptionistandguest.C.Ticketagentandcustomer.7.WhenistheChineseMusicConcert?A.On15th. B.On28th.C.On30th.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwant,todo?A.Visitthemanager. B.Rentanapartment. C.Askfordirections9.Whatisthemanexpectedtobringwithhim?A.Anapplicationform.B.TheMapQuest. C.Hisdriver’slicense聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomanbuyingagiftfor?A.Hermother. B.Herfather.C.Hersister.11.Whatwillthewomanprobablybuy?A.frypan. B.Wineglasses. C.AChineseteapot.12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore. B.Atawineshop.C.Inakitchen.聽第9段材料,回答第13至15題。13.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor.C.Alawyer.14.Whathelpsonetobesuccessfulaccordingtothespeakers?

A.Parents’assistance.B.Trueinterest.C.Greatambition.15.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Universitylife. B.Thefutureplan C.Alawfirm.第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分聽下面一段對話,完成第16至20五道小題,每小題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后,你將有60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。JobInterviewTipsTip116appropriatelyTip2Dosome17onthecompanytoknowifyouhavetheneeded18orexperienceTip3Tellthem19youwouldbethebestchoice,inaconfidentand20way第二部分：知識運用〔共兩節(jié),45分第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每小題1分,共15分從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。21.Heisgoingtopayavisitto______universitywhichislocatedin______westofUSA.A.an;不填 B.a;the C.a;不填 D.the;the22.Inadditiontoahealthydiet,youalsoneedregularexercise______weight.A.losing B.havinglost C.lose D.tolose23.—IhaveanappointmentwithJane.—Waitamoment.She______withhereditorabouthernewbook.A.isdiscussing B.willdiscuss C.haddiscussed D.wasdiscussing24.______youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.A.Whether B.Unless C.Incase D.Nowthat25.Hearingthenews,Ifeltagreatload ______offmymindandeverythinggoteasier.A.havingtaken B.taken C.tobetaken D.taking26.Shehadafeelingthatshealreadyknew______thisconversationwasgoingtolead.A.where B.when C.why D.how27.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey______.A.hadbeenheldup B.wereholdingup C.havebeenheldup D.would holdup28.ChongyangFestival,______isalsoknownastheDoubleNinthFestival,fallsontheninthdayoftheninthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.when B.which C.that D.who29.—Hastheintervieweearrived?—No.Hemayhavegotlost.It______easytofindthisplace.A.isn’t B.wasn’t C.won'tbe D.hasn't been30.______shegotonthestage,Ihadn'trealizedshehadsuchatalentindancing.A.Since B.As C.Until D.Once31.Iftheweather______betterlastweekend,wewouldhavegonetothebeach.A.was B.hasbeen C.were D.hadbeen32.TheimmersedtunnelofHongkong-Zhuhai-MacauBridgeis6.7kilometreslong,______ittheworld’slongestanddeepest,underseatunnel.A.tomake B.make C.making D.havingmade33.—HowwastheweatherduringyourtripinEngland?—Strangelyfine!It ______much.A.doesn’train B.didn’train C.hasn’trained D.hadn’trained34.Wehaveworktodo,butifyouneedarest,we______starttomorrowA.must B.can C.should D.need35.Ifyouintendtoaskpeopletorespectyourauthority,youneedtolead______example.A.to B.for C.as D.by第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每小題1.5分,共30分閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Onesummerafternoon,whenIwasabouteightyearsofage,Iwaslookingatabeautifulrainbow.Somebodysaid,"Ifyoushouldgotothe__36__oftherainbow,youwouldfindtheregreatpotsofgoldandsilver."Without__37__,Irushedoutofthehouse,andsetofftowardthewoods.IwassosurethatIknewjust__38__thatrainbowended.IrememberedhowgladandproudIwasmyinmythoughts,andwhatfinepresentsIpromisedtoallmyfriendsfrommy__39__.Sothinking,

andlayingdelightfulplans,almostbeforeIknewitIhad__40__thethickforest,andtheendoftherainbowwasnotthere!__41__Isawitshiningdownamongthetreesalittlefartheroff;soonandon.I__42__,throughthethickbushesand__43__rapidstreams.Thewoodsgrewthickeranddarker,andthegroundmorewet.SuddenlyImetinmywaya__44__porcupine<豪豬,whomadehimselfstilllargerwhenhesawme.Fearingthathewouldattackme,Iranfromhimasfastasmy__45__feetwouldcarry

me.Inmy__46__andhurryIforgottokeepmyeyeontherainbow,andwhen,atlast,I__47__andlookedforit,itwasnowhereinsight!Ihadquite__48__away.Iburstintotears,forIhadlostallmy__49__andhadnothingtoshowformypilgrimage<journeytoaholyplace>butmuddyfeetandawetandtornbody.

ButIsoonfoundthatmy__50__hadonlybegun:Iwaslost!Icouldnottellwhichwaseastorwest,but__51__abouthereandthere,cryingandcalling,thoughIknewthatnoonecould__52__me.AllatonceIheardmynicknamecalled,soIjumpedup.Itwasmyeldestbrother.Hehuggedandkissedawayallmytears,andthenhetoldmewhattherainbow__53__is:"Itisonlypaintedair,anddoesnot__54__ontheearth.Butittellsussomethingmore.Whenyousetoffonapilgrimage,willbe55bytherainbowthroughallthedarkplacesofthisworldtotreasuresinyourheart,better,farbetter,thansilverorgold."36.A.endB.rightC.top D.front37.A.appreciation B.intention C.hesitation D.explanation38.A.howB.whenC.why D.where39.A.eyesB.riches C.way D.mind40.A.noticedB.cleared C.passed D.reached41.A.ButB.And C.Or D.For42.A.struggled B.imagined C.lookedD.worked43.A.aboveB.towards C.across D.through44.A.youngB.wild C.largeD.fierce45.A.injured B.tired C.bleeding D.cold46.A.horror B.embarrassment C.sorrow D.disappointment47.A.criedB.remembered C.returned D.determined48.A.flownB.moved C.broken D.faded49.A.dreams B.destinations C.treasured D.spirits50.A.failure B.doubts C.anger D.troubles51.A.wanderedB.hung C.came D.skipped52.A.attackB.understand C.forgive D.hear53.A.usuallyB.really C.finallyD.entirely54.A.jumpB.restC.drop D.lie55.A.cheatedB.moved C.led D.caught第三部分：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,共30分閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ASweatrolledoffmyforeheadasmyyoungerbrotherandIsatunderthetree."Hi,Jason,"saidmybrother,Chad."Doyouhearthetrain?"Ilistened,butIhearonlythunderinthedistance.Itwasstillmilesaway,butIheardit.Itgrewstrongerandlouderasitgainedspeedandgotcloser.Howcouldthatbe?Iwondered.Wewereabouttograbourbikestoseewhatitactuallywaswhenwestopped.Whatlookedlikeaflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverhead.WhenIlookedatitcloser,Irealizeditwasn’tbirds.Itwasatornado〔龍卷風Thehairsonthebackofmyneckstoodupastheairturnedgreenandheavy.Thesundisappeared.Thewindstrengthenedandroared.IgrabbedChad'sarmandpulledhimtowardthehouse. Itriedtoopenthedoor,butitwasasifaninvisibleforcepushedagainstme.Thedoorrefusedtoopen.Whenwefinallymanagedtogetinside,wefounditwasasdarkasnight.Ourfamilyhadpracticed

atornadosafeplanmanytimes.ButIhadneverimaginedthatitwouldbejustChadandmeathomethefirsttimeweneededtouseit. "Insidethecloset!"Iyelled.Itwassmallandcrowded,butwegotinitanyway.Chadbegantocry."It’sgoingtoallright."Itoldhim,butIwasworriedaboutMom.Ihopeshe’dfoundasafeplacetowaitoutthestorm.Thestormcontinuedtorage.Iheardathudontheroof.Thewholehousecreakedandgroaned.Thenitwasquiet.Iopenedthedoorandweinchedourwayoutofthecloset.Rainhadgotinthroughtheopenwindowantwetthecarpets.Akitchenwindowhadshattered,itsscreenblownaway.Ilookedatthebackyard.Thetreewasuprooted,andbrokenbrancheslayontheground. "Jason,Ican’tgetservice,"Chadsaidasheheldthephoneinhishand.Wehadnoelectricity,either.Iglancedatthewallclock.Haditbeenonly20minutessincewe'dfirstheardthethunder?ThenIheardfootstepstowardthehouse.Momhadmadeithomesafely."Boys!"sheyelled."Areyouallright?" Weranoutandhuggerher.Thesuncameout,andthistimeitshonebrightandclear.56.Whenthetornadostruck,______.A.theboysfeltterrifiedandaskedforhelp B.aflockofbirdsdarkenedtheskyoverheadC.theboysprotectedthemselvesinasafeplace D.thesoundofthetraingrewstrongerandlouder57.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Momhaddoubleinfindingtheboys. B.Jasonknewhowtodealwithatornado.C.Thetornadolastedforoverhalfanhour. D.Theirhousewasfloodedbytheheavyrain.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJason?A.Calmandthoughtful. B.Cautiousandcurious.C.Dependentandsensitive. D.Creativeandactive.B Whileyourcompetitorsarestillwaitingforthewatertowarmup,youcouldbegivingyourdragonboatseasonajump-startwithapaddlingvacationinOrlando,Florida.Springcampissuitableforallagesandlevels,perfectforthoselookingforabreakfromtheordinary<orcold>whileenjoyingthesportofdragonboatwithlike-mindedpeople The2018FloridaTrainingCamppromisedtobeaweekoffunandfitnessonandoffthewater.Registerasateam,smallgrouporindividual,withcustomizable〔定制的add-onsforthoselookingtogiveanedgetotheirpersonalperformance.TheweekwillcloseoutonSaturdaywithacampBBQandaracingregatta!OpeningfestivalsbeginontheeveningofSundayApril15thwithcheck-in.TrainingbeginsonMondayApril16thandendsonSaturdayApril21st.GWNFLORIDATRAININGCAMPDates:MondayApril16thtoSaturdayApril21st,2018

Price:$395USD,$370beforeJanuary19th,2018

Featuresinclude:Dailyvideoanalysis TwicedailydragonboattrainingsessionsDailyvideoanalysisIndividualhelp<twiceweekly>AdditionaldailygroupsessionsCamp-sponsoredsocialsCUSTOMIZEYOURCAMPEXPERIENCETheoptionsoutlinedbelowareavailableduringtheweekofcampandcanbebookedasanadd-on.Add-onscanbeincludedinyourinitialregistrationorpurchasedatalatertimethroughtheonlineregistrationsystem.Option1:HighPerformanceProgram,Cost:$75USDIfyouwanttolearnhowtomoveyourboatfaster,thentheHighPerformanceprogramisforyou!Thisoptionconsistsofthreeprogressiveone-hoursessionscompletelyfocusedonracingtechniques,strategies,anddrills,withthegoalofincreasingyouroverallspeed.Option2:CoachingCommunityDragonBoat<Level1>,Cost:$175USDThiscourseisintendedforanyoneinterestedinentry-levelcoaching.Expectthematerialincludedinthecoursetocoversafety,ethics<道德>incoaching,coach-athletecommunication,basicdragonboattechnique,basicphysiologicalrequirementsofdragonboatracing,raceandpracticeplanning,plusmore.59.Accordingtothepassage, ______inthiscamp.A.youwillenjoyaBBQattheopening B.youneedtobeover18C.youshouldhavesomedragonboatskills D.youcanhavefunonland60.HowmuchdoesthecampwithOption1costifyoupayattheendof2017?A.$370. B.$395. C.$445. D.$470.61.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.A.Option1includesathree-hoursession B.add-onscanheboughtduringregistrationC.Option2isforthosefondofadvancedcoaching D.videoanalysisiscoveredinthecoachingcourse62.Thepurposeofthepassageisto______..A.recommendanupcomingtrainingcampB.introducetheoptionsinatrainingcampC.provideideasabouthowtospendavacation D.offeradviceonhowtowinindragonboatracesCAstheworld'spopulationgrows,farmerswillneedtoproducemoreandmorefood.Andlargefarmsareincreasinglyusingprecisionfarmingtoincreaseyields〔產(chǎn)量reducewaste,andreducetheeconomicandsecurityrisksthatinevitablyaccompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditionalfarmingreliesonmanagingentirefield—makingdecisionsrelatedtoplanting,harvesting,irrigating,andapplyingpesticidesandfertilizer〔農(nóng)藥和化肥—basedonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldata.Precisionfaring,bycontrast,combinessensorsrobots,GPS,mappingtoolsanddata—analyticssoftwaretocustomizethecarethatplantsreceiverwithoutincreasinglabor.Robot—mountedsensorsandcamera-equippeddrones<無人機wirelesslysendimagesanddataonindividualplantstoacomputer,whichlooksforsignsofhealthandstress.Farmersreceivethefeedbackinrealtimeandthendeliverwater,pesticideorfertilizerinadjusteddoses<劑量toonlytheareasthatneedit.Thetechnologycanalsohelpfarmersdecidewhentoplantandharvestcrops.Asaresult,precisionfanningcanimprovetimemanagement,reducewaterandchemicaluse,andproducehealthiercropsandhigheryields—allofwhichbenefitfarmers'bottomlinesandconserveresourceswhilereducingchemicalrunoff.Manysmallbusinessesaredevelopingnewsoftware,sensors,andothertoolsforprecisionfarming,asarelargecompaniessuchasMonsanto,JohnDeere,Bayer,DowandDuPont.TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture,NASAandtheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministrationallsupportprecisionfarming,andmanycollegesnowoffercourseworkonthetopic.Inarelateddevelopment,seedproducersareapplyingtechnologytoimproveplantcharacteristics.

Byfollowingindividualplantsovertimeandanalyzingwhichonesflourishindifferentconditions,companiescanrelatetheplants,responsetotheirenvironmentswiththeirgenomics〔基因組學.That

information,inturn,allowsthecompaniestoproduceseedvarietiesthatwillgrowwellinspecificsoilandweatherconditions.Thisadvancedtechnologymayalsohelptoimprovecropnutrition.Farmersdonotuniversallywelcomeprecisionagricultureforvariousreasons,suchashighequipmentcostsandlackofaccesstotheInternet.Thetechnologymaybringgreatchallengestoexperiencedfarmerswhoarenotgoodatcomputers.Andlargesystemswillalsobebeyondthereachofmanysmallfarmingoperationsindevelopingnations.Butlessexpensive,simplersystemscouldpotentiallybeapplied.Forothers,though,costsavingsinthelongrunmayreducethefinancialconcerns.Andhoweverreticentsomefarmersmaybetoadoptnewtechnology,thenextgenerationoffarmersarelikelytowarmtotheapproach.63.Precisionfarmingdiffersfromtraditionalfarmingpartlybecauseit______.A.providesrealtimeinformationabouttargetcrops B.reliesonregionalconditionsandhistoricaldataC.offersplentyofwater,pesticidesandfertilizer D.guaranteeshighyieldswithmorelabor64.Aboutprecisionfarming,wecanlearnthat______.A.thegovernmentholdsacautiousattitude B.itdrawspositiveresponsesfrombusinessesC.seedproducershavealreadymadehugeprofits D.largesystemswillsoonbebuiltindevelopingnations65.Theunderlinedword"reticent"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.A.disappointed B.confused C.shocked D.unwilling66.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrecisionFarmingIncreasesCropYields B.MoreChallengesFacedbyModernFarmersC.DevelopmentofFarmingSystemsintheU.S. D.TraditionalFarmingisGraduallyDisappearingDIsTechnologyMovingTooFast?Differingfundamentallyfromthepriortechnologiessuchastelephone,televisionandautomobile,whicharebetterknownaslock-in,thenewtechnologies——computers,biotechnologyandnanotech〔納米技術(shù)—areself-accelerating.Thismeansthattheproductsoftheirownprocessesenablethemtodevelopevenmorerapidly.Sincetheydrivealmostwholesectorsofsociety,creatingunstable,unpredictableandunreliableconditions,thereisagrowingpublicconcernthatperhapswhatcivilizationneedsisaNOT-SO-FASTbutton.Supportersoftechnologicaldeterminismmakeastrongcaseforlettingself-acceleratingtechnologiesfollowtheirownlifecycle.Rapiddevelopmentincomputertechnology,theypointout,hasseparatedroboticsandtheInternet—tothegreatbenefitofindustryandhumancommunications.Besides,itisn'tsoeasyforafreesocietytoputthebrakesontechnology.Evenifonecountrydecidedtoabandonthenexttechnologicalrevolution,anothercountrywouldgladlytakeitup.However,therearecomfortingsituationsinwhichtechnologymaybrakeitself.Intheagingpopulationofthedevelopedworld,manypeoplearealreadytiredoftryingtokeepupwiththelatestcoolnewtech.Youth-driventechaccelerationcouldbeinterpretedassimpleyouthfulstupidity—short—sightedandshort-lived.Themarketforchangecoulddryup,andlock-inmightagainbecomethenorm.Stressandgreattirednessmakepowerfuldecelerators.Changethatistoorapidcanbedeeplydivisive.Ifonlyelite<精英cankeepup,therestofuswillgrowincreasinglypuzzledabout,howtheworldworks.Wecanunderstandnaturalbiology,complexasitis,becauseitholdsstill.Buthowwillweeverbeabletounderstandquantumcomputing〔量子計算ornanotechnologyifitscomplexitykeepsacceleratingawayfromus?Constanttechnologicalrevolutionmakesplanningdifficult,andasocietythatstopsplanningforthefutureislikelytobecomeafragilesociety.Itcouldexperienceviolenteconomicunrest.Itcouldslipintowarsfoughtwithcruelnewweapons.Itswidespreadnewtechnologiescouldfailinmassiveorhorribleways.Alltheseconstant,worryingsmallfailurescouldweakenthewholesocialprogress.Withsomanypowerfulforcesinplay,technologycouldhyper-acceleratetothestarswithastonishingrapidity,oritcouldstopcompletely.Myexpectationisthatitwilldoboth,withvarioustechnologiesproceedingatvariousrates.Thenewtechnologiesmaybeself-accelerating,buttheyarenotself-determining.Theyaretheresultofeverrenegotiatedagreementwithsociety.Becausetheyaresopowerful,theirpathsmayundergowildswings,butIthinkthetrendwillbetowardthedynamicmiddle:muchslowerthantheoptimistsexpect,muchfasterthanthepessimiststhinkhumanitycanbear.67.Supportersoftechnologyself-accelerationholdtheviewthat______.A.thesocietyisfreetomakethetechnologygomoreslowlyB.thehighrateofcomputertechisofgreatbenefittohumanC.roboticshasdevelopedlessrapidlythancomputertechnologyD.self—acceleratingtechnologiespromoteinternationalcooperation68.Accordingtothepassage,whatmayslowdowntheacceleratingtechnology?A.Acarefullyplannedsociety. B.Thesimpleyouthfulstupidity.C.People’sstressandexhaustion. D.Therapidchangeofthemarket.69.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Toguidethenewtechnologiesforasafeacceleration.B.Toconfirmthepublicconcernaboutnewtechnologies.C.Toexplainthethreatsintechnologicalself-acceleration.D.Torelievethepublicfearfortechnologyacceleration.70.Whichofthefollowingshowsthedevelopmentofideasinthispassage?第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題2分,共10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Akiln<窯>isatypeofovenorfurnaceusedtocure,harden,orbumcertainmaterials.Dependingonwhichmaterialsareheatedinit,akilnmaybesquare,tunnelshaped,orbeehiveshaped,andusuallymadeofbrickorstone.__71__Itmaybesetaslowassixty-fivedegreestocuregrainorashighas3,200

degreestotransformlimestonetoquicklime〔熟石灰.__72__Theyhaveavarietyofpurposes.Thecement〔水泥industryusesrevolvingkilnstoheat

andseparaterawmaterials.Bricks,pottery,andchinamadefromclaymustbefired,orhardened,inkilns.Certainkindsofcoalandwoodmustbekiln-driedbeforetheycanbeused.Hobbyistsusesmallkilnstofireavarietyofceramic〔陶瓷objects.Therearetwomaintypesofkilns.Aperiodickiln,usedtofirecertainkindsofdelicatechina,israisedtoahightemperatureandthencompletelycooledbeforeitscontentsareremoved.Acontinuous,ortunnelkilncontainsseveralchambers,orzones,whichheat,bake,andcoolaproduct.Stacksofclay

bricksmovethroughatunnelkilnontracks.__73__Gas,oil,andcoalareallusedtoheatmodernkilns.__74__Butforspecialjobs,wherecleanliness

andcarefulheatareimportant,kilnsmustbeheatedbyelectricityoventhoughitismoreexpensive.Smallkilnsusedinthehomeorincraftshopsarealsoheatedelectricallybecauseelectricityiscleanandconvenient.__75__Whenancientpeoplediscoveredthatheathardenedsomematerials,theywereabletomakedurablehouseholdobjectssuchasjugsandbowls.Todayourmuseumsdisplaymanykindsofancientstatuesandartobjectsthathavelastedbecausetheyhadbeenkiln-dried.TheycomefromlandsasfarapartasChinaandGreece.A.Itstemperaturemayvary.B.Thentheycomeout,hardened,andcooled.C.Kilnsareusedinindustryandincraft-making.D.Kilnshavebeeninuseforthousandsofyears.E.Anelectrickilnisaheatingchamberusedtotransformmaterials.F.Mostmanufacturersusewhichevermaterialischeapestintheirarea.G.Clay,whenheatedproperly,becomeshardenoughtoformbowlsandplates.第四部分：書面表達〔共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)〔15分假設(shè)你是紅星中學學生會主席李華。來自美國姊妹校的部分學生將于下周五訪問你校請你用英文準備一份歡迎詞。內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歡迎；2.說明當天的安排；1觀摩并體驗太極拳〔TaiChi2游覽一處北京名勝。注意：1.字數(shù)不少于50；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。DearFriends,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)>第二節(jié)〔20分假設(shè)你是紅星中學高三學生李華。請根據(jù)以下四幅圖的先后順序,用英文給校刊寫一篇短文,記述你上周末你和家人參加社區(qū)義務(wù)勞動的全過程。注意：詞數(shù)不少于60。提示詞：垃圾夾trashgrabber____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<請務(wù)必將作文寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)>海淀區(qū)2018年高三年級第一學期期末練習〔一高三英語參考答案及評分標準第一部分：聽力理解〔共三節(jié),30分第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分

1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C第二節(jié)〔共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分6.C 7.B8.B 9.C 10.A 11.C 12.A 13.A 14.B 15.B第三節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題1.5分,共7.5分每小題超過一個詞不計分；拼寫錯誤不計分；16、18、19出現(xiàn)首字母不大寫不計分16.Dress 17.research18.skills19.why20.direct第二部分：知識運用〔共兩節(jié),45分第一節(jié)單項填空〔共15小題；每小題1分,共15分21.B 22.D 23.A 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.A 28.B29.A 30.C31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D第二節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每小題1.5分,共30分36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.D 41.A 42.A 43.C 44.C 45.B46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.C第三部分：閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié),40分第一節(jié)〔共15小題；每小題2分,共30分56.C 57.B 58.A 59.D 60.C 61.B 62.A 63.A 64.B 65.D66.A 67.C 68.C 69.D 70.D第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每小題2分,共10分71.A 72.C 73.B 74.F 75.D第四部分：書面表達〔共兩節(jié),35分第一節(jié)〔15分一、評分原則：1．本題總分為15分,按4個檔次給分。2．評分時,先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言質(zhì)量初步確定其檔次,然后以該檔次的要求來衡量,確定或調(diào)整檔次,最后給分。3．評分時應(yīng)考慮：內(nèi)容是否充實,交際是否得體,語言是否準確。4．拼寫、標點符號或書寫影響內(nèi)容表達時,應(yīng)視其影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。5．詞數(shù)少于50,從總分中減去1分。二、各檔次的給分范圍和要求：第一檔〔13分～15分完全完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)?！?nèi)容完整,條理清楚；·交際得體,表達時充分考慮到了交際的需求；體現(xiàn)出較強的語言運用能力。完全達到了預(yù)期的寫作目的。第二檔〔9分～12分基本完成了試題規(guī)