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Unit6TVprogrammesGrammarPresentation1.如果你是個(gè)足球迷,你不會(huì)想要錯(cuò)過這周的節(jié)目。
Ifyouareafootballfan,youwillnotwanttomissthisweek’sprogramme.2.這種情況將會(huì)持續(xù)下去除非人們停止為了皮毛和骨頭而獵殺老虎。
Thesituationwillcontinueunlesshumansstophuntingtigersfortheirfurandbones.3.如果你很容易被嚇壞,別看了。
Ifyougetscaredeasily,donotwatchit.Weuseiftotalkabouttheresultofapossibleaction.Wemakesentenceswithiflikethis:If-clause(simplepresenttense)Mainclause(will/may/might/…+infinitive)Ifyouareafootballfan,youwillnotwanttomissthisweek’sprogramme.Ifyouareananimal-lover,youmayfeelsadaboutit.Payattention:Weputacommaaftertheif-clausewhenitisthefirstpartofasentence.If-clause(simplepresenttense)Mainclause(will/may/might/…+
infinitive)Ifyouenjoysolvingmysteries,youmightlikethisfilm.Whatwillhappenif...?Millieisthinkingaboutherself,herfriendsandTVprogrammes.Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.IfI____(go,willgo)totheReadingClubthisafternoon,I______________(donothave,maynothave)anytimetowatchTV.2.IfSimon_____(gets,willget)homelate,he__________(misses,willmiss)hisfavouritecartoon.gomaynothavegetswillmiss3.IfAmy__________(completes,willcomplete)allherhomeworkquickly,she___________(watches,willwatch)pleteswillwatch4.IfDaniel________(takes,willtake)partinthegameshow,he_________(wins,mightwin)aprize.takesmightwin5.IfSandy_______(finds,willfind)aprogrammeinteresting,she_____________(introduces,willintroduce)ittous.findswillintroduceWorkouttherule!Weoftenusethesimple__________(future,present)tenseintheif-clause.Weneeda_________(comma,fullstop)afterthein-clausewhenitisthefirstpartofasentence.presentcommaAskingaboutanimalsMilliewatchedadocumentaryaboutanimals.HelpMillieanswerherfather’squestionswiththehelpofthewordsinthebox.Dad:Whatwillabeardoifit’sindanger?Millie:Ifabear(1)____________,it(2)___________people.Dad:Whatwillapolarbeardoifit’shungry?Millie:Ifapolarbear(3)______________,it(4)___________fishfromthewater.attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalkisindangerwillattackishungrywillcatchvt./vi.
攻擊,進(jìn)攻n.
北極熊Dad:Whatwillelephantsdoifthey’rethirsty?Millie:Ifelephants(5)_____________,they(6)___________untiltheyfindariver.Dad:Whatwilltigersdoiftheyliveinthewild?Millie:Tigers(7)___________fortheirownfoodifthey(8)______________.attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalkarethirstywillwalkwillhuntliveinthewildDad:Whatwilltigersdoiftheyhavebabies?Millie:Tigers(9)___________asafamilyifthey(10)____________.Dad:Whatwillmalewolvesdoifthere’sdanger?Millie:
Malewolves(11)____________theirfamiliesifthere(12)___________.attackcatchhuntliveprotectwalkwilllivehavebabieswillprotectisdangeradj.
雄性的UsingunlessWecanuseunlesstosaythatsomethingcanonlyhappenorbetrueinaparticularsituation.e.g.Hewon’tcometothepartyunlessyouinvitehim.Sometimeswecanuseif...nottoreplaceunless.e.g.Thesituationwillcontinueunless
humansstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.→Thesituationwillcontinueif
humansdonotstophuntingthemfortheirfurandbones.e.g.Unlessitrainstomorrow,wearegoingtoplayfootballinthepark.→Ifitdoesnotraintomorrow,wearegoingtoplayfootballinthepark.Theunless-clausecancomefirstorafterthemainclause.e.g.Unlessyoutryyourbest,youwillnotrealizeyourdream.Youwillbelateunlessyouleaverightnow.AtriptoafilmandTVstudioSandyhaspreparedsometipsforaschooltriptoafilmandTVstudio.However,shetorethetipsbyaccident.Helpherputthetipsbacktogether.Matchthetwopartsofthesentencesandwritethecorrectlettersintheblanks.Unlesstheweatherreportsaysitisgoingtorain,______2Wewillarriveatthestudioaround9:30a.m.,_______cyouwillnothavetotakeanumbrellawithyou.dunlessthetrafficisveryheavy.cdUnlessyoualreadyknowthestudioverywell,______4Youwillbuyyourlunchattherestaurantsinthestudio,______aunlessyoutakeyourownfoodwithyou.fyouwilltravelarounditwithatourguide.fa5Unlessyouaretired,______YouwillhaveachancetoseehowaTVprogrammeisrecorded,______bebyouwillnotneedtotaketheminibusinthestudio.eunlessyouhavelittleinterestinit.Workouttherule!Weusethesimple_________(future,present)tenseintheunless-clause.present
條件狀語從句條件狀語從句主要由if或unless引導(dǎo):
if條件句
1)if條件句:條件句用于陳述語氣,表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生,其中
if
是“如果”的意思。e.g.Ifitrains,wewillstayathome.如果下雨我們就待在家里。Grammar2)
用法:
(1)條件狀語從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo),意為“如果、假如”,主句不能用be
going
to表示將來,而應(yīng)該用shall,will。e.g.If
you
leave
now,
you
will
never
regret
it.
如果你現(xiàn)在離開,你永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)后悔。(2)if
“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.If
it
rains
tomorrow,
I
shan’t
climb
the
hills.如果明天下雨,我就不爬山了。(3)主句是祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,從句也用一
般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Please
call
me
if
he
comes
next
Sunday.如果他下周日過來請(qǐng)打電話給我。注意:
賓語從句中的if與條件狀語從句if的區(qū)
別。賓語從句中的if
“是否”相當(dāng)于
whether,引導(dǎo)賓語從句,時(shí)態(tài)需根據(jù)語境確定。如果主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句可以根據(jù)具體情況選用時(shí)態(tài),如果主句用一般過去時(shí),從句必須用過去時(shí)的某種形式。unless條件句unless引導(dǎo)的條件句,表示強(qiáng)烈的否定。翻譯為“除非……”“非……不可”。e.g.You
will
fail
unless
you
work
harder.
你不努力就會(huì)失敗的。=Youwillfailifyoudonotworkharder.注意:unless
從句里的謂語只能是肯定式,因?yàn)楸旧韚nless表示否定。單項(xiàng)選擇。1.If
there
________
no
buying
and
sellingof
animals,
there
_______
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