選修6unit4單詞及知識點(diǎn)課件

單詞回顧精品精品111/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!2重點(diǎn)詞匯1．___________vt.消費(fèi)；消耗2．___________n．大災(zāi)難；浩劫3．_____________n．結(jié)果；后果；影響4．__________n．生存；存在5．__________n．承諾；交托；信奉6．__________adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的7．___________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作consumecatastropheconsequenceexistencecommitmentcasualrefresh精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha211/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!38．____________n．貢獻(xiàn)9．___________n．顯示；演出10．_______________n．分歧；不一致11．___________vi.同意；訂閱12．___________n．量；數(shù)量13．_______vi.趨向；易于→____________n．傾向；趨勢14．_________n．趨勢；傾向；走向contributionpresentationdisagreementsubscribequantitytendtendencytrend精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha311/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!415．________vt.反對；反抗→________adj.反對的16．_______vt.陳述；說明→__________n．陳述；說明17．___________adj.分布廣的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.擁護(hù)；提倡→_________n．擁護(hù)者20．______________n．環(huán)境；情況opposeopposedstatestatementwidespreadaverageadvocatecircumstancesadvocate精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha411/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!51．come________發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe____同意；贊成；訂購3．a(chǎn)largequantity________大量的4．putup______忍受；容忍5．result_____導(dǎo)致→result_____由于6．beopposed_____反對7．______thewhole大體上；基本上8．______behalfof代表

短語回顧abouttoofinfromtoononwith精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha51.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.

Therehasbeenserious___________(分歧)betweenthetwopartiesoverthequestion.3.

TheterribleEnglish______(氣候)doesn’tagreewithme.4.

Thepopulationhad________(減少)tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.

The_______(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.6.

The____(數(shù)據(jù))showsthatpeoplecountknowledgeofmoreimportancethanbefore.7.

Thefoodwasenoughin_______(數(shù)量),butnotverygoodin______(質(zhì)量)

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaveragedataquantityquality精品1.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)flua68.

ThoughAnnislessthanoneyearold,sheisstrongenoughtostand______(穩(wěn)).9.

Thetsunamiskilling125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterrible__________(悲劇).10.

In___________(后果)ofaterribleearthquake,thewholecitywasdestroyed.11.Don’tleavean_______(用電的)applianceonwhenyouarenotusingit.12.Asmostofthe_____________(代表)presenting________(同意)tohisplan,hebecamewell-knownovernight.13.Therapid______(生長)ofsomekindsofvegetablesisnotagoodnatural___________(現(xiàn)象).steadilycatastropheconsequenceelectricalrepresentativessubscribedgrowthphenomenon精品8.

ThoughAnnislessthan714.The________(污染)inthisregionhasa________(趨勢)tobecomemoreandmoresever.15.Inno____________(情況)willthetheorythatsmokingcan______(使振作)youbeaccepted.Itwashisbadhabits,suchassmoking,alcoholaddiction_________(等)thathas_________(導(dǎo)致)myimpatience.Gorgekeepsawide_____ofcollection,________(盡管)hisparents______________(反對)this.Thechairman_____(指出)thatDr.White’s_________(演示)oftheharmfuleffectsof______(核)powerwasreliable.pollutiontendencycircumstancesrefreshandsoonresultedinrangeevenifareopposedtostatedpresentationnuclear精品14.The________(污染)inthisr8Iparevt.1)比較;對照

compare…with…表示“把…與…相比(同類相比)”如：Languagepoints

Myhandwritingcannot_______________

myfather’s.我的書法不能與我父親的相比。becomparedwith精品Itisarapidincreasewhenco92)喻為;比擬compare…to…表示“把…比做…(異類相比,比喻)”如：

Man’slife____________________acandle.Shakespearecomparedtheworldtoastage.

isoftencomparedto莎士比亞把人世比做舞臺。comparedto/with與……相比,一般在句子中作狀語?！?shewasindeedveryfortunate.(與許多婦女相比）___________________withhers,Ifounditnousebuyingone.(比較這本書）Comparedto/withmanywomenComparingthisbook精品2)喻為;比擬isoftencomparedto莎102.Howhasthiscomeaboutanddoesitmatter?comeabout:發(fā)生，造成相當(dāng)于happenWhenmotherwokeup,shedidn’tknow________________________

你知道那次空難是怎么發(fā)生的嗎?隨著電的使用，種種大變化發(fā)生了。Withtheuseofelectricity,greatchangeshavecomeabout.Doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout?whathadcomeabout.

comeabout是不及物短語。精品2.Howhasthiscomeaboutand111)Pleasetellmehowtheaccident___.Iamstillinthedark.(2005江西)A.camebyB.cameoutC.cametoD.cameaboutDI’llneverunderstand_______________thatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek.（come)（這是怎么回事）comeout

出現(xiàn);傳開;公開come

up

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1)作不可數(shù)名詞,作“疑惑;懷疑”①肯定句中doubt多接whether(一般不用if代替)同位語從句。如:There'ssomedoubt________he'llkeephispromise.他會不會信守諾言還難說。Shehadherdoubts________thenewbookwouldsellwell.她懷疑新書是否會暢銷。whetherwhether精品3.Thereisnodoubtthat….dou14②否定句中doubt多接that同位語從句。如:Thereisnodoubt______theywillaskyouforhelp.毫無疑問,他們會請你幫忙的。Ihavenodoubt______youwillsucceed.我毫不懷疑你會成功的。2)作及物動詞常用于下列句型中,作“懷疑;不能肯定;不大相信”解,一般不用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。thatthatwithoutdoubt/beyonddoubt無疑地精品②否定句中doubt多接that同位語從句。如:thatt15①用于否定句或疑問句,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Idon'tdoubt______heistellingthetruth.我毫不懷疑他在講真話。Doyoudoubt______hewillwinthematch?你懷疑他會贏這場比賽嗎?②用于肯定句,一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如:Idoubt__________wewillmakeaprofitoutofit.我認(rèn)為我們不可能從此事中獲利。Wedoubt__________shewillbepersuaded.我們不知道她會不會被說服。

whether/ifwhether/ifthatthat精品①用于否定句或疑問句,后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語whether16Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright____isofimportance.A.whichB.it C.that D.this解析:將itis和that去掉后,此句成為Notwhoisrightbutwhatisrightisofimportance,句子完整,故此題是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。C精品C精品174.subscribe同意;支持

我不同意這樣的觀點(diǎn)。

Idon’tsubscribetosuchviews.2)對...捐款

許多人為救災(zāi)基金慷慨解囊。Manypeoplesubscribedgenerouslytotherelieffund.

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n.數(shù)量習(xí)慣用語：anamountof相當(dāng)數(shù)量的;一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞amountsof相當(dāng)數(shù)量的;一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞largeamountsofmoney大量的金錢Theykeeponworkingalthoughtheyaretired.精品5.Hefoundthattheamounto206.quantity

n.數(shù)量;量“alarge/smallquantityof+不可數(shù)名詞和可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“大量的/少量的…”,也可以用“l(fā)arge/smallquantitiesof+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”來表達(dá)。用法歸納:aquantityof

大量的quantitiesof

大量的Thereisasmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottle.瓶子里還剩下少量的水。Shehasquantitiesofgoodclothes.她有許多好衣服。精品6.quantityn.數(shù)量;量精品21特別提示aquantityof后可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。當(dāng)它修飾名詞作主語時,謂語名詞用單數(shù);而quantitiesof后同樣可接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,但謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。精品特別提示精品22Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?Becauselargequantitiesofwater________（受到了污染）alargequantityofwater__________Alargequantityofbooks___________thepoorarea.havebeenpollutedhasbeenpollutedIsdonatedto精品Whydoesthelakesmellterrib238.goup

Priceshavegoneupagain.

Newfactoriesaregoingupeverywhere.

Thewholebuildingwentupinflames.

1)上升2)被建造起來

3)被焚毀整幢樓被焚毀了。精品8.goup1)上升2)被建造起來

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結(jié)果;致使;導(dǎo)致主語:in的賓語:起因結(jié)果Actingbeforethinkingalwaysresults___failure.Theaccidentresulted___thedeathoftwopeople.ininresult

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起于,由于,由…引起主語：from的賓語：Hissicknessresulted______eatingtoomuch.

Eatingtoomuch___________hissicknessresulted

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vt.反對;反抗如：我反對與他人一起外出購物。Iamopposedtogoingshoppingwithothers.Heisstronglyopposedtotheplan.opposesth./doingsth.

反對某事/做某事beopposedtosth./doingsth.

反對某事/做某事oppose后若接動詞,則用其動名詞形式，而不用動詞不定式。精品10.opposevt.反對;反抗如：精品26opposedoingsth.=objecttodoingsth.

反對做某事這個年輕人反對向他的父母求助。Theyoungmanopposed/objectedtoturningtohisparentsforhelp.精品opposedoingsth.=objecttod2711.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果,影響,重要性inconsequenceof=asaresultof=asaconsequenceof由于…的結(jié)果asaconsequence=asaresultbeofno/littleconsequence不重要的take/accepttheconsequence承擔(dān)/接受…Itrainedyesterdayand__________

thematchwascanceled.Hestudiedhard,and_____________hepassedtheexam.inconsequenceasaconsequenceinconsequence精品11.consequencen.結(jié)果,后果,影響,2812.rangen.1.一系列Arangeofbuildingshavesprungupalongtheriver.沿河建起了一排樓房。2.變化幅度,范圍Severalcarsareavailablewithinthispricerange.在這個價格范圍內(nèi),有好幾種汽車可供選購。Shehasamarvelousvoicewithanextraordinaryrange.她歌喉甜美,音域奇廣。3.射程,距離Thisweaponcankillatarangeof200yards.這種兵器在200碼內(nèi)有殺傷力。精品12.rangen.精品29

4.(山)脈Thetwocountriesareseparatedbyarangeofmountains.

這兩個國家被一條山脈隔開。vi.變化Pricesrangefrom￡6to￡10.價錢從六英鎊到十英鎊不等。vt.排列Rangethebooksbysize.把這些書按大小分類排列精品

4.(山)脈精品30beyondtherangeof…超越……的范圍outofone’srange某人達(dá)不到的這家商店商品品種多。Theshopkeeps___________________.awiderangeofgoods精品beyondtherangeof…awideran3113.tendtendvt.照料,照顧,伺候Shetendedherhusbandcarefullyduringhisillness.vi.1.往,朝向Theriverheretendseastward2.易于;傾向Mygrandmothertendstogotobedearlyeveryday.精品13.tendtend精品3214.buildup逐步建立，增加，增進(jìn)buildupone’sfortunebuildupone’sstrengthbuildupthebusinessThisbuiltupmyhopeaftertheinterview.Sediment(沉淀物)buildsupontheoceanfloor.collect累積,收集

養(yǎng)精蓄銳累積財富擴(kuò)大,發(fā)展

增加,支持,樹立精品14.buildup逐步建立，增加，增進(jìn)collect3315．Withoutthe‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.如果沒有溫室效應(yīng)，地球會比現(xiàn)在冷33℃?！@是一個含蓄虛擬條件句

精品15．Withoutthe‘greenhouseef34應(yīng)該注意有時假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句形式表示出來，而是通過一個介詞短語或其他方式表示。常用的詞或短語有：without,butfor,butthat,otherwise,or,but等。精品應(yīng)該注意有時假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句形式表示出來，而是35例如：

Withoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp),wecouldnothavesucceeded．要是沒有你的幫助，我們是不會成功的。精品例如：精品36

Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodemindustry．要是沒有電，就不會有現(xiàn)代工業(yè)。精品Butforelectricity(=Ift37

Hewashavingameetingwithhisstudents;otherwisehewouldhavecome.他當(dāng)時正與他的學(xué)生進(jìn)行討論，否則的話他就來幫我們了。精品Hewashavingameetingwith38Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty．他昨天很累,不然他就參加那個聚會了。精品Hefeltverytiredyesterda39II.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空1.climate;weatherIt’sverydifficultforhertogetusedtothedryandcold_______there.b.Howwewishthesunny_______couldkeepupforanotherseveraldays!2.comeabout;comeacrossI’venever___________anyonequitelikeherbefore.b.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident__________.Iamstillinthedark.climateweathercomeacrosscameabout精品II.根據(jù)句意,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空climatew403.quantity;quality

a.Muchofthelandwasofpoor______.b.Buyvegetablesinsmall__________,foryourimmediateuse.4.resultin;resultfromTheaccident___________thedeathofthreepeople.b.Hisfailure______________notworkinghardenough.qualityquantitiesresultedinresultedfrom精品3.quantity;qualityqualityqu415.glance;glare;stareHe______angrilyatheracrossthedinnertable.b.She______atthepageforseveralminutes,tryingtounderstand.c.She_______roundtheroombeforesheleft.glaredstaredglanced精品5.glance;glare;stareglareds421.Itwasverylate,buttheywentonworking.Itwasverylate,butthey________working.2.Wedon’tdoubtthathecandoagoodjob.___________________hecandoagoodjob.3.Theircarelessnessledtothefailure.Theircarelessness____________thefailure.keptonThereisnodoubtthatresultedinIII.每空一詞,使兩個句子的意思相同。精品1.Itwasverylate,butthey434.Idon’tknowhowtheaccidenthappened.Idon’tknowhowtheaccident___________.5.Thefactoryturnsoutalargenumberofpaperproducts.Thefactoryturnsout___________________________paperproducts.6.Althoughtheyraisetheprice,he’sgoingtobuythefarm.He’sgoingtobuythefarm_______________theyraisetheprice.evenif/thoughcameaboutlargequantitiesof/alotof精品4.Idon’tknowhowtheaccide44IV.翻譯他的粗魯導(dǎo)致了孩子和他的爭吵。(resultin)2.他們不知道這個變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。(comeabout)Theydidn’tknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.Hisrudenessresultedinthechild’squarrelingwithhim.精品IV.翻譯Theydidn’tknowhowthe453.他以優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)使生意逐步興隆起來。4.鄰居們讓他們停止制造噪音,但他們?nèi)匀焕^續(xù)。(keepon)Theneighboursaskedthemtostopmakinganoise,buttheystillkepton.Hebuiltuphisbusinessbygoodservice.精品3.他以優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù)使生意逐步興隆起來。Theneighb465.不用擔(dān)心,我們已經(jīng)儲藏了很多食物。(quantitiesof)6.那個老人瞥了一下他的手表,然后看了看天空。(glanceat)Theoldmanglancedathiswatchandthenlookedatthesky.Don’tworry.Wehavestoredquantitiesoffoodalready.精品5.不用擔(dān)心,我們已經(jīng)儲藏了很多食物。Theoldm47Alargeq______ofriceisbadlyneededhere.2.Studentsarefromawider_____ofbackgrounds.3.Shestudiedhard,andinc___________shepassedtheexam.4.Theparkattracts4millionvisitorsp___year.uantityangeonsequenceer根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出各單詞的正確形式。精品Alargeq______ofriceisba485.Whatsortof______(燃料)dothesemachinesneed?6.The______(數(shù)據(jù))isstillbeinganalysed.Sodon’tbesoworried.7.Theearthquakewasaterrible_____________(大災(zāi)難).8.Arainbowisanatural____________(現(xiàn)象)especiallyafteraheavyrain.10.The______(曲線圖)ofexportindicatesanewsuccessofthecompany.graphfueldatacatastrophephenomenon精品5.Whatsortof______(燃料)do49單詞回顧精品精品5011/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!51重點(diǎn)詞匯1．___________vt.消費(fèi)；消耗2．___________n．大災(zāi)難；浩劫3．_____________n．結(jié)果；后果；影響4．__________n．生存；存在5．__________n．承諾；交托；信奉6．__________adj.隨便的；漫不經(jīng)心的；偶然的7．___________vt.使恢復(fù)；使振作consumecatastropheconsequenceexistencecommitmentcasualrefresh精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5111/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!528．____________n．貢獻(xiàn)9．___________n．顯示；演出10．_______________n．分歧；不一致11．___________vi.同意；訂閱12．___________n．量；數(shù)量13．_______vi.趨向；易于→____________n．傾向；趨勢14．_________n．趨勢；傾向；走向contributionpresentationdisagreementsubscribequantitytendtendencytrend精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5211/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!5315．________vt.反對；反抗→________adj.反對的16．_______vt.陳述；說明→__________n．陳述；說明17．___________adj.分布廣的；普遍的18．________adj.平均的19．________vt.擁護(hù)；提倡→_________n．擁護(hù)者20．______________n．環(huán)境；情況opposeopposedstatestatementwidespreadaverageadvocatecircumstancesadvocate精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha5311/1/2022MerryChristmas&happyNewYear!541．come________發(fā)生；造成2．subscribe____同意；贊成；訂購3．a(chǎn)largequantity________大量的4．putup______忍受；容忍5．result_____導(dǎo)致→result_____由于6．beopposed_____反對7．______thewhole大體上；基本上8．______behalfof代表

短語回顧abouttoofinfromtoononwith精品10/23/2022MerryChristmas&ha541.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)fluaffectedeighteenwesternstates.2.

Therehasbeenserious___________(分歧)betweenthetwopartiesoverthequestion.3.

TheterribleEnglish______(氣候)doesn’tagreewithme.4.

Thepopulationhad________(減少)tolessthan6,600,000in1851.5.

The_______(平均數(shù))of3,6and9is6.6.

The____(數(shù)據(jù))showsthatpeoplecountknowledgeofmoreimportancethanbefore.7.

Thefoodwasenoughin_______(數(shù)量),butnotverygoodin______(質(zhì)量)

widespreaddisagreementclimatedecreasedaveragedataquantityquality精品1.

A__________(廣泛傳播的)flua558.

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Thetsunamiskilling125,000peoplein12differentcountrieswasaterrible__________(悲劇).10.

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