新概念英語第三冊筆記lesson51-60

第1頁第第頁onthespotpretendtobeputoutwasoutofstockatsomefuturedatekeepastraightfaceisquitebeyondme:bepromptedtoinbewildermentwentontoconveyedsth.Tometwithrequirementsputonhisactofintoxicatedbyinblankastonishmentlitupforonceadmitdefeatpickedupwhatseemedtobegetawaybeata(hasty)retreatlittlegame當場，立即immediatelyonthespotpretendtobeputoutwasoutofstockatsomefuturedatekeepastraightfaceisquitebeyondme:bepromptedtoinbewildermentwentontoconveyedsth.Tometwithrequirementsputonhisactofintoxicatedbyinblankastonishmentlitupforonceadmitdefeatpickedupwhatseemedtobegetawaybeata(hasty)retreatlittlegame假惺惺裝作 toappear,say,claimfalselyinordertomislead不悅tocausesbtofeeluncomfortable,annoyed沒有存貨hadnothinginstock不日atanuncertaindate扮得一本正經(jīng)inallseriousness,indeadearnest(be)令我費解beyondme=beyondmyken提醒beincitedto迷惑不解地 inastateofblankperplexity接著beganto對...有所啟示made(sth.)knownto(sb.)對...說明某一問題符合需要，滿足要求 satisfiedone'sneeds.裝作actedasifhewere...沉醉于，這里是被動形式，本身沉醉于用beintoxicatedwith(success)目瞪口呆地 dumbfounded現(xiàn)出喜悅的神情 becamemorecheerful就這一次onthisoneoccasion認輸throwupthesponge,giveup拿起liftedsomethingfrom...那種似乎是 ...thingsthatseemedtobe...離開leave急忙退卻，逃之夭夭 withdrawquickly小小玩笑littletrick二、若干表達法示例1.putout不高興 1)Heseemedgreatlyputoutbythearrivalofthenewworkers. 2)Shenevergetsputoutevenbythemostdifficultmaters.2.onthespot當場 1)Noonecouldlookatthatdearsweetlittlefaceofyourswithoutfallinginlovewithyouonthespot. 2)Hediditonthespot. 3)Hediedonthespot.3.conveyto把什么一種 ...使人理解 1)HowcanIconveytheseideatothechildren? 2)Thephrasedoesnotconveythismeaning. 3)Thisdescription,picture,sketchwillconveysomeideaofthescenery. 4)Itconveyedtometheideaofabattlefield.(idea是概況的意思 )4litup顯出愉悅的神情 1)Herfacelitupwithjoywhensheheardthegoodnews. 2)Asmilelituphisface.5beataretreat退卻—1)Theybeataretreatwhentheysawthattheyweretoofew.—2)Thecatbeatahastyretreatwhenhesawthedogcoming.—3)Hebeataretreat,whenhesawme.—4)Theenemybeatahastyretreatwhentheyfoundtheplaceoccupied.—5)Seeingthathisrivalwasoutwittinghim,hebeatahastyretreatbysayingthathewasnotfeelingwellandhadtogotothedoctor's.Lesson53Inthepublicinterest 為了公眾的利益Newwordsandexpression 生詞和短語學習詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學習關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里evolvev. 逐漸形成=developgradually-Hehasdeveloped/evolvedanewsystemforrunningthefactory.evolveasystemfordoingsth形成了發(fā)展了一套…的體系evolvefrom演化-Manhasevolvedfromtheape(類人猿).evolutionn.發(fā)展，演變-Theevolutionisn'tunexpected.ism/socialism/evolutionism/evolutionist/evolutionalevolutionism n.進化論evolutionist n.進化論者evolutional a.發(fā)展的，進化的resolve/resolvetodosth/resolution/revolveresolvev.下決心resolvetodosth下定決心做某事resolutionn.解決revolve v.旋轉(zhuǎn)-Theearthisround,andeverydayandnightitisrevolving.involve/beinvolvedininvolve v.卷入，牽涉-Heisinvolvedinthepetent:havingability/qualificationtodosth.有資格去做某事becompetenttodosth..becompetentforsth..=qualified/fit-Heiscompetent/qualified/fitforthejob.incompetent/unfitcompetent:sufficient/enoughadequate-HehasacompetentknowledgeofFrench.-Heiscompetenttoteachthepetence/qualificationfor/tothecompetencefor/to-Hehastheabilitytodothejob.他有能力做這項工作-Hehasthecapability/capacityofdoingthepetence側(cè)重點在于能夠勝任-Hehasthecompetencetodo/forthejob. 最好的解釋是qualificationover-zealously a.過分熱情地over-zealous/zealouslysafeguard v./n.保護（正式，書面語或嚴肅大的場合下 ）protectv.保護-Wemustsafeguardourmotherland.-Wemustsafeguardourstateterritorialintegrity.-Keepingcleanisasafeguardagainstdisease.safeguard/guard.保安-Weneedseveralsafeguards.safeguard/protectoureyes.grievance n.不平，冤屈grief n.極度的悲傷-Ican'tgotothecinemawithyoutonightbecauseIhavetocomfortmyfriendingrief.grievev.:causegriefto使悲傷，是傷心-Itgrievesmetoseehiminsuchbadhealth.grievefor/about/over為什么而悲傷grief/ingriefgrieve/itgrievesme???..secretiveadj.保密的secretiveletters保密的信件correspondence n.來往信件keepupcorrespondence保持通信聯(lián)系-keepintouchwithsb.bywritingletters-Wekeepupcorrespondencerecentlyforseveralyears.by/throughcorrespondence=bywritingletterscorrespondenceschool函授學校correspondencecourse函授課程correspondence:agreement/similarity相似，——致，和…相符incorrespondencewithsb.與??相——致;與某人有通信ocorrespondencewithsth使某事與另——事相——致--Wemustbringyourideaintocorrespondencewithmine.correspondentn.通訊員，通信者altervt.改變：changeincharacter,appearanceetc.partly--Theshirtmustbealtered.Itistoolarge.changev.完全，徹底的變化，往往指以新代舊--Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.--Hechangedalotaftersomanyyearsofhardwork,soIevencan 'trecognisehim.convertv.改變（態(tài)度/信仰等）--HeconvertedtoBuddhism.他改信佛教了。--Thenewhouseisconvertedfromanoldone.transform v.在形態(tài)或性質(zhì)上發(fā)生變化，尤其指物理能量或電壓的改變--Wecantransformoneformofenergyintoanother.vary v.改變（強調(diào)事物在不同時間 條件狀況下白^變化，強調(diào)多樣化）--Customsvarywiththetimes.風俗隨時代而變化。turn=changeascertainv.查出，查明=findout/gettoknow/makecertain/makesure-Letusascertainwhenwewillholdtheparty.prejudiced a.有偏見的，不公平的prejudice n.prideandprejudice傲慢與偏見promptadj.即時的prompt/swift/rapid/speedy/hastyText課文TheScandinaviancountriesaremuchadmiredallovertheworldfortheirenlightenedsocialpolicies. 斯堪的納維亞半島各國實行開明的社會政策，受到全世界的推崇。for:becauseofbeadmiredfor因為…而受到羨慕欽佩。--Heisadmiredbyusforhishumor.Worldwide全世界范圍內(nèi)Swedenhasevokedanexcellentsystemforprotectingtheindividualcitizenfromhighhandedorincompetentpublicofficers.在瑞典，已逐漸形成了一種完善的制度以保護每個公民不受專橫的和不稱職的政府官員的欺壓。evolveasystemfordoingsth..形成了發(fā)展了一套…的體系protect可用safeguardfrom替換，更加正規(guī)。-Ican'tconcealmyamusement.（信達雅）我不能掩飾我幸災樂禍的心情。-Yourexcitementisbeyondme.你的激動的心情是我難以理解的。所以原文要把迫害欺壓的字眼翻譯出來。evolveanexcellentsystemfordoingsth..Thesystemhasworkedsowell,thatithasbeenadoptedinothercountriestoo.由于這種制度行之有效，已被其他國家采納。hasworkedsowell:workableadopt/adapt（四級辨析）adopt采納adapt改編，以適應(yīng)TheSwedeswerethefirsttorecognizethatpublicofficiallikecivilservants,policeofficers,healthinspectorsortax-collectorscanmakemistakesoractover-zealouslyinthebeliefthattheyareservingthepublic.是瑞典人首先認識到政府工作人員如文職人員、警官、衛(wèi)生稽查員、稅務(wù)人員等等也會犯錯誤或者自以為在為公眾服務(wù)而把事情做過了頭。unsuitablemistakes很不合情理的錯誤werethefirst/second/last/onlytodosth.publicofficials:publicsofficers政府工作人員inthebeliefthat:believein 都是介詞短語或分詞結(jié)構(gòu)在這里做狀語，它們和make,act相搭配。-HeturnedtomeforhelpbecausehebelievedthatIcouldhelphim.（書面語就不要用）-HeturnedtomeforhelpinthebeliefthatIcouldlendhimahand.-HeturnedtomefoehelpbelievingthatIcouldlendhimahand.他向我求助，因為他相信我會幫他。inthehope:hopinginthethought:thinking-WecomehereinthehopethatwewilllearnEnglishwell.-WecomeherehopingtolearnEnglishwell.我們來到這里為了把英語學好undertheimpressionthat-Judges,howeverwiseoreminent,aremortalandcanmakemistakes.As10ngagoas1809,theSwedishParliamentintroducedaschemetosafeguardtheinterestoftheindividual.早在1809年，瑞典論會就建立一個保護公民利益的制度。Aslongagoas1809:datingbackto1809追溯的1809年Datebackto/datefromintroduce:bringin弓I入-Heintroducedsciencetothegameboxing.-Hebroughtscienceintothegameboxing.Scheme制度59課--Sometimes,youneedtofindarightplacetoputyourlatestaddition.為最新的收藏品尋找一個合適的位置。AparliamentarycommitteerepresentingallpoliticalpartiesappointsapersonwhoissuitablyqualifiedtoinvestigateprivategrievancesagainsttheState.議會內(nèi)有一個代表各政黨利益的委員會，由它委派一位稱職的人選專門調(diào)查個人對國家的意見。represent代表-Thestatuerepresentedagoddess.在使用代表什么的利益的時候，一定注意用 -ing形式做定語。Amonitorrepresentinghisclassmates.bequalifiedtodosth./becompetenttodosth. 有能力有資格去做某事Theofficialtitleofthepersonis'Justiteombudsman',buttheSwedescommonlyrefertohimasthe'J.O.'or 'Ombudsman'.此人官銜為“司法特派員”，但瑞典人一般管他叫“ J.O.”，即“司法特派員”。refertosb.as被稱之為…TheOmbudsmanisnotsubjecttopoliticalpressure.司法特派員不受任何政治壓力的制約。besubjecttosth.(1)表示易受 的影響，to是介詞；隸屬于，受…的限制-Heissubjecttocoldduringwinter.belikelytodoHeislikelytocatchcoldduringwinter.beproneto易受 的影響，有可能如何，to是介詞-Heispronetofluduringwinter.在冬季他容易得流感。beliabletodo(2)隸屬于,受…的限制-Yourplanissubjecttomyapproval.-Wehaveagoodplan,buttheplanmustbesubjecttoourteacher 'sapproval.Heinvestigatescomplaintslargeandsmallthatcometohimfromalllevelsofsociety.他聽取社會各階層的各種大小意見，并進行調(diào)查。complaintslargeandsmall形容詞短語作定語通常放在被修飾名詞的后面。 Complaints就替換上面的grievanceso-Agreatmanystudents,boyandgirl.wenttothepartyyesterday.-Manypeople,oldandyoung,visittheshop.Ascomplaintsmustbemadeinwriting,theOmbudsmanreceivesanaverageof1,200lettersayear. 由于意見均需用書面形式提出，司法特派員每年平均收到 1,200封信。bemadeinwriting:bewrittendownanaverageof平均-Iworkfor8hourseveryday.-Iworkforanaverageof8hoursaday.-Wehavegot15studentsineachclass.each兩個的平均every三個以上的平均-Wehavegotanaverageof15studentsineach/everyclass.-Hehaseightlawyerassistantstohelphimandexamineseverysingleletterindetail.indetail./indetails詳細地Ifacitizen'scomplaintisjustified,theOmbudsmanwillactonhisbehalf. Justified:justice 符合事實的，公正的Onhisbehalf:inhisinterest代表他的利益注意介詞的應(yīng)用Theactionhetakesvariesaccordingtothenatureofthecomplaint.司法特員采取的行動因意見的性質(zhì)不同而有所不同。Varies/varied/variouss,否則則表示這部分。名詞前加定冠詞the表示“這一類”時，名詞就不要加表示復數(shù)的s,否則則表示這部分。-Therefrigeratorsareusefulduringhotsummer.(錯)-Therefrigeratorisusefulduringhotsummer.-Refrigeratorsareusefulduringhotsummer.-Arefrigeratorisusefulduringhotsummer.nature:character特性Hemaygentlyreprimandanofficialorevensuggesttoparliamentthatalawthealtered.他可以善意地批評某位官員，也可以甚至向議會提議修改某項法律。alaw(should)bealtered省略了shouldsuggesttosb.像某人提建議ThefollowingcaseisatypicalexampleoftheOmbudsman'swork..下述事件是司法特派員工作的一個典型例子。-Thefollowingcaseisatypicalexampleofityoucanjudgebyyourself.是一個常用的句式。AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillagewrotetotheOmbudsmancomplainingthathehadbeenill-treatedbythepolice,simplybecausehewasaforeigner.一個住在瑞典鄉(xiāng)村的外國人寫信給司法特派員，抱怨說他受到警察的虐待，原因就是因為他是個外國人。AforeignerlivinginaSwedishvillage:=AforeignerwhoislivinginaSwedishvillage-AforeignerwrotealettertotheOmbudsmancomplaining -Theeditorsentafaxinstructingthejournalisttogetstatistics.simplybecause:onlybecause/justbecause只是因為…Therewasnothingintherecordtoshowthattheforeigner'scomplaintwasjustifiedandtheChiefofPolicestronglydeniedtheaccusation.材料中沒有任何文字記載證明外國人所說的情況符合事實，警察局長矢口否認這一指控。accusesb.ofdoingsth.指責，指控某人做某事accusation.n.控告ItwasimpossiblefortheOmbudsmantotakeaction,butwhenhereceivedasimilarcomplaintfromanotherforeigne門nthesamevillage,heimmediatelysentoneofhislayerstoinvestigatethematter.司法特派員難以處理。但是，當他又收到住在同一村莊的另一個外國人寫的一封內(nèi)容類似的投訴信時，他立即派出一位律師前去調(diào)查。Thematter:thecaseThelawyerascertainedthatapolicemanhadindeeddealtroughlywithforeignersonseveraloccasions.律師證實有個警察確實多次粗魯?shù)貙Υ鈬?。ascertainthat/sth.=madesurethat/madecertainthatdealtroughlywith=ill-treated很粗暴的對待Thefactthatthepolicemanwasprejudicedagainstforeignerscouldnotberecordedintheofficialfiles警察歧視外國人的事在官方檔案中不可能加以記載。這是一個同位語從句beprejudicedagainstsb./sth. 對什么有偏見-Ifyouareprejudicedagainststh.,youmusttakeobjectiontoit.ItwasonlypossiblefortheOmbudsmantofindthisoutbysendingoneofhisrepresentativestocheckthefacts.司法特派員只有派他的代表去核對事實才能了解真相。findthisout:todiscoverit_|checkthefacts:verifythefacts核對事實句中注意only的位置-Itisonlypossibleforustolearnthelanguagewellifwestudyhard.representativen./represent v.代表-acommitteerepresentingallpoliticalparties代表各個政黨的委員會representatives代表了上文的lawyerassistantsThepolicemaninquestionwasseverelyreprimandedandwasinformedthatifanyfurthercomplaintswerelodgedagainsthim,hewouldprosecuted.當事的警察受到嚴厲的斥責，并被告知，如果再有人投訴他，他將受到起訴。inquestion涉嫌注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)的一致性TheOmbudsman'spromptactionatonceputanendtoanunpleasantpracticewhichmighthavegoneunnoticed.司法特派員及時采取的行動，迅速制止了這一起不愉快的事件，不然這件事可能因未得到人們注意而不了了之。practice:whatthepolicemandid/thewaythathetreatedwithforeignersputanendto （關(guān)鍵短語）把什么畫上了一個句號 不妨翻譯成停止了，結(jié)束了=stopprevent阻止，妨礙 有時強調(diào)妨礙，會引起歧義-Youpreventmefromdoingthework.whichmighthavegoneunnoticed:whichmighthavegonewithoutbeingnoticed-Iftheyhadhadonlyonemorechild,theywouldhavelivedinobscurityunnoticed.（45課）他們依舊過著貧困的生活而不會引起任何人的注意。 Unnoticed形容詞在這里做狀語Lesson54Instinctorcleverness? 是本能還是機智Newwordsandexpression生詞和短語學習詞匯時僅知道漢語語義是不夠的，要把單詞放在語句中體會其應(yīng)用學習關(guān)鍵句結(jié)構(gòu)是則要把它放在段落結(jié)構(gòu)或文章里wagev.進行（斗爭）=beginandcontinueastruggle=carryon 表示開始進行=undertaketodo著手--Heundertooktoinformpeopleconcerned.wageawaragainst/on就什么方面展開斗爭-Lifemeansperpetualstruggleagainstpoverty.engagein不僅開展，而且全身心地投入beengagedin/bedeterminedonsth/bededicatedtosth/bedevotedtosthcontaminatev.弄臟，玷污:makedirtyorbadorimpurebymixingwithdirtyorpoisonousmatter-Don'teattheapple.Ithasbeencontaminatedbyflies.-Don'treadthehotstory（黃色書干U）justbecauseitwillcontaminate（毒害）yourmind.pollutev.污染-Theairhasbeenpollutedseverely/terribly/badly.pollutionn.polluteda.tintvt.弄臟（通常用被動語態(tài)，突出壞因素對人的負面影響 ）=contaminate-Don'treadthehotstoryjustbecauseitwillcontaminate/tintyourmind.-Hisreputationwastintedbythescandal.（丑聞）foul:makesthdirty-Dogsareforbiddentogointothestreetsbecauseweareafraidthestreetswillbefouled.-Thefactoryisresponsibleforfoulinguptheair.foulup=pollutedefile:makesthimpure=contaminate使污染，內(nèi)含不純-Ilikehoney,butIdon 'twanttodrinkthehoneydefiledbyflies.poisonvt污染（較口語化）=foulup/pollute-Gasesfromcarsarepoisoningtheairofourvocationn.惹怒，激怒provoke v.激起=makeangryorbad-tempered/cause挑釁，弓I起，激起-Hewasprovokedbeyondhisendurance.-Hewasprovokedanditwasmorethanhecouldendure.他是怒不可遏。arousev.激起-Thebookarouses/provokesmyinterest.bringabout/resultin/leadto/giverisetoprovokesb'sinterestinst激起某人興趣provokesbtodo/provokesbintodoing/causesbtodosth 致使某人做某時-Youprovokedhimtosayso,why?revulsionn.厭惡=disgust/dislikeuncanny a.神秘'的,不可思議的mysteriousa.神秘的--Theyareleadingamysteriouslife.--Inspiteofthis,hesurvivedmysteriously.eerie a怪誕的，奇異的--Helookseerie.--Whathesaidiseerietome.weird a.怪異的，怪誕的，奇異的--Ican'tgetalongwellwithhimbecauseheisaweirdperson.--Whydoyoudecidetomarrysuchaweirdperson?cryptic a.神秘'的，突出鬼鬼祟祟的--Whydidyoudosuchalittlethinginacrypticway.erasev.擦,抹去--Erasetheideafromyourmind!--Heerasesthenamefromthenamelist.cancel取消writeoff 把 勾銷，注銷crossoff把 劃去--Thewordisunnecessaryhere,soitcrossedoff.wipeout完全擦掉--Iwanttowriteontheblackboard,soIhavetowipeallthewordshereout.--Ican'timagingwhyyouraresohot,pleasewipeoutsweatonyourface.obliteratev.涂去--Heobliteratedtwowordsinink/withapen.--Iobliteratethewordwithchalk.entranceda.出神的entrancen/vt:carryawaywithjoyanddelightentrancetotheroom/hallbeentrancedinthought想得入了迷/出了神--Idon'tknowwhathehasinhismind,anywayheisentrancedinthought.beentrancedwithfear 嚇得魂不附體--Atthestoryatnight,Iwasentrancedwithfear.bepleasedwith/besatisfiedwith/bepopularwith/entrancedwith+Performance/film/book表示入迷--Hewasentrancedwithfilm.--Areyouentrancedwiththestory?--Helistenedtothestoryentranced.--Thewriterwatchedantsentranced.ingenuity n.機靈--Theboyshowsingenuityinmakingtoys.這男孩在制作玩具方面顯得機靈。Text課文Wehavebeenbroughtuptofea門nsects.我們自幼就在對昆蟲的懼怕中長大。Wehavebeenbroughtuptoeatcertainfood.Wehavelearnttodo 表示已經(jīng)學會適應(yīng)了什么。--Wehavelearnttofearinsects.--Girlshavebeenbroughtuptofearmice.Weregardthemasunnecessarycreaturesthatdomoreharmthangood. 我們把昆蟲當作害多益少的無用東西。domornharmthangood--Theexercisewilldoyougood.--Smokingwilldoyouharm.Wecontinuallywagewaronthem,fortheycontaminateourfood,carrydiseases,ordevourourcrops.人類不斷同昆蟲斗爭，因為昆蟲弄臟我們的食物，傳播疾病，吞噬莊稼。Wagewaragainst/wagewaronthemdevour吞噬-Twodogsbenefitedfromtheaccidentandtheydevouredtheremainsofthecake.-HereyesdevourthebeautifuldressTheystingorbitewithoutprovocation;theyflyuninvitedintoourroomsonsummernights,orbeatageistourlightedwindows.它們無緣無故地又叮又咬；夏天的晚上，它們未經(jīng)邀請便飛到我們房間里，或者對著露出亮光的窗戶亂撲亂撞。flyuninvitedintoourrooms/withoutbeinginvited做定語時，light只能用lighted形式Weliveindreadnotonlyofunpleasantinsectslikespidersorwasps,butofquiteharmlessonelikemoths.我們在日常生活中，不但憎惡如蜘蛛、黃蜂之類令人討厭的昆蟲，而且憎惡并無大害的飛蛾等。書面語中常常借助介詞短語口語中Ididsoas/becauseIbelievethatyoucandoitwell.我這樣做是因為我相信你能把這項工作做得很好。書面語中 Ididsointhebeliefthat…inthethoughtthat/inthehopethatin/under書面語中常使用-Evenhestilllivesundertheillusionthatcountrylifeismuchmorebeautiful.我的這些朋友還依舊抱有一種幻想鄉(xiāng)村生活更美。-Weliveundertheillusionthatcitylifeiswonderful.indread:infearindreadof 害怕什么dreaddoing/dreadtodoones:insects在使用notonly , but(also) (aswel疆時，要突出介詞短語或動詞短語中的介詞，則此介詞要重復出現(xiàn)。--Iliveindreadnotonlyofdogs,butofcats.beafraidof--Iamafraidnotonlyofdogs,butofcats.both and --Weliveindreadofbothdogsandcats.--IaminterestednotonlyinEnglish,butinFrench.Readingaboutthemincreasesourunderstandingwithoutdispellingourfears. 閱讀有關(guān)昆蟲的書能增加我們對它們的了解，卻不能消除我們的恐懼的心理。dispel:erase/getridof/remove消除，去除Knowingthattheindustriousantlivesinahighlyorganizedsocietydoesnothingtopreventusfrombeingfilledwithrevulsionwhenwefindhordesofthemcrawlingoveracarefullypreparedpicniclunch. 即使知道勤奮的螞蟻生活具有高度組織性的社會里，當看到大群螞蟻在我們精心準備的午間野餐上爬行時，我們也無法抑制對它們的反感。inahighlyorganizedsociety 具有高度組織性的社會--Weliveinahighlyorganizedsociety.doesnothingtodo不會起作用--Doingsodoesnothingtopreventmefromhatingyou.Preventsb.fromdoingsth. 阻止某人做某事--Nothingwillpreventmefromsayingso.--Whateveryousaydoesnothingtopreventmefromattaining/accomplishingmygoal.無論你說什么都不會阻止我去實現(xiàn)我的夢想。Accomplishgoal/attaingoalAccomplishaim/attainaimHorde/colonyCrawl/creep/climbNomatterhowmuchwelikehoney,orhowmuchwehavereadabouttheuncannysenseofdirectionwhichbeespossess,wehaveahorrorofbeingstung.不管我們多么愛吃蜂蜜，或讀過多少關(guān)于蜜蜂具有神秘的識別方向的靈感的書， 我們?nèi)匀皇趾ε卤环湫贰omatterhow:howevermuchDread/fear/horror/terror語氣逐步加強--Webecomeillogicalwhenwehaveahorrorofbeingstung.Mostofourfearsareunreasonable,buttheyareimpossibletoerase.我們的恐懼大部分是沒有道理的，但去無法消除。ItisimpossibleforustodosthItisimpossibleforustoerasethefears.Itiseasyfoeeveryonetoread./itiseasytoread.Atthesametime,however,insectsarestrangelyfascinating.同時，不知為什么昆蟲又是迷人的。Befascinatedwith對 著迷Strangely/uncanny神秘的Weenjoystaringatthem,entrancedastheygoabouttheirbusiness,unaware(wehope)ofourpresence.我們喜歡看有關(guān)昆蟲的書，尤其是當我們了解螳螂等過著一種令人生畏的生活時，就更加愛讀有關(guān)昆蟲的書了。goabouttheirbusiness:astheydowhattheyshoulddo 干它們應(yīng)該干的事astheygetdowntotheirbusiness--letusgetdowntoourbusiness. 讓我們言歸正傳。--Youshouldgoaboutyourbusiness. 干你們應(yīng)該干的事情。注意該句的平行結(jié)構(gòu)。Whohasnotstoodinaweatthesightofaspiderpouncingonafly,oracolumnofantstriumphantlybearinghomeanenormousdeadbeetle?當看到蜘蛛撲向一只蒼蠅時，一隊螞蟻抬著一只巨大的死甲蟲凱旋歸時，誰能不感到敬畏呢？Standinawe:fearbutrespect敬畏Atthesightof:assoonasyousee一看至U Pounceon:jumpat/chargeat 向什么猛撲過去Standinaweof敬畏什么--Generallyspeaking,employeesstandinaweoftheiremployer.-Inprimaryschool,pupilsstandinaweoftheirteacher.Acolonyofants一群螞蟻LastsummerIspentdaysinthegardenwatchingthousandsofantscrawlingupthetrunkofmyprizepeachtree.去年夏天，我花了好幾天時間站在花園里觀察成千只螞蟻爬上我那棵心愛的桃樹的樹干。Prize:dearIamespeciallyproudofit,notonlybecauseithassurvivedseveralseverewinters,butbecauseitoccasionallyproduceslusciouspeaches.那棵樹是靠著房子有遮擋的一面暖墻生長的。我為這棵樹感到特別自豪，不僅因為它度過了幾個寒冬終于活了下來，而且還因為它有時結(jié)出些甘甜的桃子來。如果要突出原因，則要重復 because.Duringthesummer,Inoticedtattheleavesofthetreewerebeginningtowither.到了夏天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)樹葉開始枯萎 .Wither枯萎Horde/colony/column/cluster一般形容小的動物。Clustersoftininsectscalledaphidsweretobefoundontheundersideoftheleaves.Weretobefound/werefoundSee/find/congratulate常和beto搭配，用于被動語態(tài)Theboywasfoundbehindthedoor.口語中Theboywastobefoundbehindthedoor.書面語中-Hewascongratulatedbyhisfriends.-Hewastobecongratulatedbyhisfriends.Wecan'tfindhimanywhere./wecanfindhimnowhere.至U處也找不見他Heisnowheretobefound/seen比較正式的書面用語Theywerevisitedbyalargecolonyofantswhichobtainedasortofhoneyfromthem.朗蟲遭到一窩螞蟻的攻擊，螞蟻從它們身上可以獲得一種蜜。Whichobtained:toobtainIimmediatelyembarkedonanexperimentwhich,eventhoughiffailedtogetridoftheants,keptmefascinatedfortwenty-fourhours.我當即動手作了一項試驗，這項試驗盡管沒有使我擺脫這些螞蟻，卻使我著迷了 24小時。embarkedon:setouttodo/setaboutdoing 正式的開始著手做某事-Iimmediatelysetouttodoanexperiment.keptmefascinated:keptmeoccupiedIboundthebaseofthetreewithstickytape,makingitimpossiblefortheantstoreachtheaphids. 我用一條膠帶把桃樹底部包上，不讓螞蟻接近助蟲。Bind/bound捆綁makingitimpossibleforsb.todo-ing形式做狀語，進一步修飾前一步的情況。-Iworkhardmakingitpossibletopasstheexamination.-Iprepareddinnercarefully,makingitpossibletopleasemyguests.Thetapewassostickthattheydidnotdaretocrossit.膠帶極粘，螞蟻不敢從上面爬過。Thedidn'tdaretocrossit./Theydarednotcrossit.注意dare用法。Need/Youneedn'tcomehereonSunday.Youdon'tneedtocomehereonSunday.Foralongtime.Iwatchedthemscurryingaroundthebaseofthetreeinbewilderment.在很長一段時間里，我看見螞蟻圍著大樹底部來回轉(zhuǎn)悠，不知所措。Inbewilderment:werelost迷惑了Ievenwentoutatmidnightwithatorchandnotedwithsatisfaction(andsurprise)thattheantswerestillswarmingaroundthestickytapewithoutbeingabletodoanythingaboutit.半夜，我還拿著電筒來到花園里，滿意地(同時驚奇地)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些螞蟻還圍著膠帶團團轉(zhuǎn)。 Swarmaround團團轉(zhuǎn)Withoutbeingabletodoanythingaboutit 茫然不知所措=unabletodoanythingaboutitIgotupearlynextmorninghopingtofindthattheantshadgivenupindespair.第二天早上，我起床后希望看見螞蟻已因無望而放棄了嘗試 ^Hopingtodo:inthehopethatIrealizedsadlythatIhadbeencompletelydefeatedbytheiringenuity.我懊喪地感到敗在了足智多謀的螞蟻的手下。Itookabeatingcompletely.Theantshadbeenquicktofindananswertomythoroughlyunscientificmethods!螞蟻已很快找到了相應(yīng)的對策，來對付我那套完全不科學的辦法！Bequicktofindananswerto/asolutionto--DanielMendozawasquicktolearn.-Antsarequicktofindanswertotheirproblem.Vocabulary 詞?匚Contaminate:makedirty,makeimpure.Contaminate/taintContaminate/defilePollute/foulup/poisonDevour:eathungrilyProvocation:beingmadeangryProvoke:makeangryDispelling:erasingDispel:eraseNothingcandispelourfear.Industrious:hardworkingRevulsion:dislikePouncing:jumpingatsuddenlyPounceon猛撲向Thecustomsofficerpouncedonmytinybottle.Multiplechoicequestions多項選擇???Brational理性的/irrational沒理性的logical/illogicalreasonable/unreasonablerational/irrationaloutrageous/ridiculousbelikelytodo有可能做 nolesslikely可能性不大 掌握wearenolesslikelytodosth.D3A虛擬語氣，表示與過去事實相反Cupanddown上上下下/來來回回around來來回回clustersofinsectscalledaphidsweretobefoundontheundersideoftheleaves.5C與第一題結(jié)合 6A與第一題結(jié)合Cinspiteof/despite/incontemptof/indisregardofDittakessb.orsth.Sometimetodo 表示花費某人某物多長時間Bcannothelpdoing/cannotresistdoing 表示禁不住10Buncanny神秘的Bluscious甘美的Cspeedy/swift/rapid/fast/quick/speedy/hastyLesson55無Lesson56無Lesson57無Exercise（lesson54）Vocabularycontaminatev.弄臟玷污makedirty,makeimpurecontaminate/taintcontaminate/defilepollute/foulup/poisondevourv.吞食:eathungrilyprovocationn.惹怒，挑釁:beingmadeangryprovokev.makeangrydispelling:erasingdispel:eraseindustriousadj.勤勞的hardworkingnothingcandispelourfear.revulsion:dislikepouncing:jumpingatsuddenlypounceon:猛撲向 jumpingon?Multiplechoicequestions 多項選擇comprehension1.B（該句背熟）eventhough,yetitcannotwithwehavebeenbroaduptofearthem.rational有理性的irrational無理性的logical/illogicalreasonable/unreasonablerational/irrationaloutrageous/ridiculousbelikelytodo有可能做某事nolesslikely可能性不大（雙重之否定）wearenolesslikelytodosth.（t己熟）2.D3.ACupanddown上上下下/來來回回 around來來回回Clustersofinsectscalledaphidsweretobefoundontheundersideoftheleaves.C 6.A7.Cinspiteof/despite/incontemptof/indisregardofD ittakessb.orsth.sometimetodo.Bcan'thelpdoingsth.=can'tresistdoingsthBuncannyBluscious甘美白delicious修飾食物exotic外來的迅速的：speedy（倉促的）/swift/rapid/fast/quick/speedy/hastyingenuous天真的老實的bytheinventivecreatures善于發(fā)明的動物creative/inventiveLesson58Aspotofbother一點小麻煩（記敘文）Vocabularyliftn.電梯elevatormonstrousadj.極大的，可怕的 （個頭比較大） monstrousghost可怕的妖怪negligenceadj.粗心大意的（正式） 不可數(shù)名詞 carelessnessprudentadj.謹慎的discreet/cautious/careful例句：wemustbecarefulotherwisewewouldgetintothetroublebecauseofposuren.鎮(zhèn)靜沉著calmburglarintrudern.入侵者burglar夜盜lurkv.潛藏 lurkinthedarknesshinderv.妨礙hindersbfromdoingsth./preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事fingerprintn.指紋chaosn.混舌L,無秩序inthestateofchaos雜舌L無序的狀態(tài) order/disorderconfusioninconceivableadj.不可思議的conceive（of）構(gòu)想/Ican'tconceiveofitconceiveof…as把..看作為/Iconceiveofthelifethereasbeautifulpicture.regardas/describeas/imagineas/referto …as/thinkof…asconceivable/inconceivableveritableadj.真正地，地道的collectormagpien.喜歡收藏物品的人 apersonwholiketocollectthingsasamaniaorserioushobbycollectortossv.拋tossacoin/Letustossacointodecide.disgardv.丟棄abandon/desert/forsakegiveupasuseless因為沒有用而放棄. desert放棄自己責任 desert/forsake放棄家人disgarduselessthing/disgardAforb把A舍去換Bconstablen.警察balconyn.陽臺ransackv.洗劫Therobbersransackthebank.fussyadj.大驚小怪的 小題大做的 Iknowthatboy,heisfussy.（口語中）? 課文講解aspotofbother:abitofbother ——點/」、麻煩exhausted/tiredout/wornout/wearout筋疲力盡（此句背熟）havingalessontiedmeasmyschoolbaghadgrownheavierwitheverystepofthewayhome.thoughts ???cfiE個心思例句：Ididn'tnoticeuasthatmomentbecausemythoughtswereontheTeXS文book.Yhebeliefthat..apieceofnegligencenegligence不可數(shù) （止匕句背熟）when:atthatmomentover在一周圍confusion:chaositwasasclearasthatdaylightthat …例句：he