仁愛七年級英語下冊unit5topic1教材講解

博愛版七年級英語下冊unit5topic1教材解說博愛版七年級英語下冊unit5topic1教材解說PAGEPAGE8博愛版七年級英語下冊unit5topic1教材解說PAGE

Unit5OurSchoolLife

topic1Howdoyougotoschool?

一.重難點解說

1.thesametoyou=youtoo也祝愿你??〔用于公共節(jié)日，假日等他人向你祝愿時回應(yīng)

對方〕

HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!

--Thesametoyou./Youto.

2.look

(1)v.+n/名詞性詞組看eg:Lookatthebreaball.

Eg:Look,therearesomeboysplayingintheground

(2)系動詞+形容詞看起來??eg:Shelooksverynice.

3.Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?(how咨詢他人的交通方式)

Howdoesyourmothergotowork?

Shegoestoworkbybike.

(1)by+交通工具組成介詞短語

--byair=byplay=onaplay

--bysea=byship/boat=onaship/boat

--bysubway=onasubway

--bybus=onabus

--bycar=inacar

In/on+a/an/the/one’s+交通工具

--onfoot步行

4.It’stimeforsth/doingsth

是做某事的時候了

todosth

It’stimeforbreakfast.=It’stimetohavebreakfast=It’stimeforhavingbreakfast.

It’stimeforsbtodosth到某人該做某事的時候了

It’stimeforsbtohavelunch.

5.頻次副詞：never決不,seldom極少,sometimes有時,often常常,usually往常,always老是。

頻次度：never<seldom<sometimes<often<usually<always

(一)頻度副詞在句中的地點：

〔1〕行為動詞以前Ioftenwalktoschool.

〔2〕系動詞、助動詞或神態(tài)動詞以后Maryisalwayslateforschool.

〔3〕為了突出和重申，置于句首Sometimeshegoestoschoolonfoot.

〔二〕關(guān)于頻度副詞的發(fā)問

--Jimalwaysgoeshomebybike.

--HowoftendoesJimgohome？

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(1)few幾乎沒有，極少〔表否定〕(2)afew少量幾個，一些〔表一定〕取代或修飾可數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語

Eg:Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriendshere.〔幾乎沒有〕

Sheisnewhere,butshehasafewfriendshere〔.有幾個〕

(3)little不多，幾乎沒有〔表否定〕

alittle雖少，可是還有一些，一點兒

取代或修飾不行數(shù)名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、定語

Eg:Hurryup,thereislittletimeleft.〔沒有時間〕

Thereisalittlewaterinthecup,youcandrinkit.(一些水)

7.have+a+名詞

havealook看一看haveaswim游泳haveameeting開會

eg:Dotheyhaveashortbreakafterlunch.

’sfree/sparatime在某人空暇時

Ioftenplaycomputergamesinmyfree/sparatime.

10.play+球類名詞playfootball/basketball

Play+the+樂器playtheguitar

go+doing表示去做某事gofishing/shopping/swimming/skating

11.一般此刻時：表常常頻頻的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或習(xí)慣性動作。常和never,seldom,sometimes,

often,usually,always,everyday,onceaweek等時間狀語連用

Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.

Iseldomwalktoschool.

〔一〕用法：

表示此刻的情況：Iamateacher.Youarestudent.TheyareinLondon.

表示常常的或習(xí)慣性的動作：Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.Sheplaystenniseverymorning.

表示主語具備的性格和能力等：Helikesplayingbasketball.Theydothecooking.

(二)根本形式

〔1〕系動詞

Theyareteachers.

Theyaren’tteachers.

Aretheyteachers?Yes,theyare.

動詞原形

IteachEnglish.

Idon’tteachEnglish.

DoyouteachEnglish?Yes,Ido.

動詞第三人稱單數(shù)

HeteachsEnglish.

No,theyaren’t.

No,Idon’t.

Hedoesn’tteachEnglish.

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DoesheteachEnglish?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.

〔三〕動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式

1〕+seg:swims,gets,likes,works

(2)以字母s,x,o,sh,ch結(jié)尾+eseg:does,goes,watches,washes

(3)輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的把y改為i+es

eg:fly—flies,study—studies,carry—carries

二、要點詞語：

醒來，喚醒getup起床

去上學(xué)gohome回家

去跳舞；購物、溜冰；游泳godoingsomething可用于表達(dá)去進(jìn)行某種娛樂休閑活動。

表示交通方式：

onfoot步行byboat坐船byship坐船byair乘飛機byplane乘飛機bytrain坐火車bysubway搭乘地鐵bycar坐小汽車bybus坐公共汽車bybike騎自行車搭乘地鐵；公共汽車；小汽車6.driveacartowork=gotoworkbycar駕車去上班takeabustowork=gotoworkbybus乘公共汽車去上班gotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去上學(xué)騎自行車；騎馬放學(xué)此后；下課此后彈鋼琴；吉他；小提琴playbasketball/soccer/football打籃球；踢足球；打橄欖球playcomputergames玩電腦游戲playwithacomputer玩電腦playsports做運動緊挨著，在?旁邊一幅我們學(xué)校的平面圖在工作日atweekends在周末吃早飯；中餐；晚飯；正餐；每日三餐haveclasses/lessons/ameeting上課；上課；開會看電視；電影；競賽；動物readnovels/newspapers/books看小說；報紙；書’s/faceclothes洗臉；衣服16.反義詞：up–down,early–late近義詞：quickly–fastgetupearly早起belatefor遲到

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第一；二；三；四天

打掃房屋

19.表示建筑物〔特別學(xué)校建筑物〕：

ontheplayground在操場

atschool/home/table在學(xué)校；家里；桌旁

inacomputerroom/teachers’office/classroomgymbuilding/library//lab/canteen

在電腦室；教師辦公室；教課樓；體操館；圖書室；實驗室；食堂’clock=ataboutsixo

大概’在clock六點

21.頻次副詞：never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always

三、要點句型：It’stimetoupget.該起床的時候了。It’stimeforbreakfast.=It

Youmustgotoschoolearly.

Ihavetowashmyfacequickly.

HappyNewYear!Thesametoyou!

Howaboutyou?=Whataboutyou?

Ittastesgood.它嘗起來很好。

’stimetohavebreakfast=It該’吃s早time飯了forhavingbreakfast.你一定早點去上學(xué)?！仓饔^要素造成―一定‖〕我不得不快速地洗臉?！部陀^要素造成―一定‖〕新年快樂！也祝你新年快樂！你怎么樣？Itsoundsgood.它聽起來很好。

Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.

你往常如何去上學(xué)？我往常騎自行車去上學(xué)。

Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iusuallyplaycomputergames.

你往常放學(xué)做什么？我往常玩電腦游戲。

7.Howdoessheusuallygotowork?Sheusuallygoestoworkbycar.

她往常如何去上班？她往常開車去上班。

Whatdoesheusuallydoafterclass?Heusuallyreadsnovels.

他往常下課后做什么？他往?？葱≌f。

8.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm!早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。/笨鳥先飛。9.Where’sMr.Zhougoing?He’sgoingtoShanghai周先生將要.去哪里？他將要去上海。易錯題Yournewwatch______(look)verynice!

Here______(be)somenews.

Oh,comeon!It’stime_____goingtoschool.

Theyusuallygotoschoolon________(feet).

Inmyclass,fortyof_______(we)gotoschoolbybike.

Theearlybird______(catch)theworm.

Kangkangoften_____(ride)abiketothepark.

Whattime_____(be)schoolover?

Workmustcome______(once).

It’stime____youtogetup.

Weoften_____booksinthemorning.

Jill’sfriendlike______(study)inourschool.

Mr.Wangteaches______(we)English._____ofuslikehim.

Howabout______(go)outwithme?

Moststudentsgotoschool_____theschoolbus.

_______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?

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Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_____weekdays?

He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.

19.Thelastclass______(finish)attwelveo’clock.20.Let’sgo______(boat).21.It’stimetohavebreakfast同義.(句)______________________________________________________.22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同義句)______________________________________________________.23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(對劃線局部發(fā)問)______________________________________________________.24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(對劃線局部發(fā)問)______________________________________________________.25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反義句)______________________________________________________.26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)______________________________________________________.27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(對劃線局部發(fā)問)______________________________________________________.28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改為一般疑問句)______________________________________________________.29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(對劃線局部發(fā)問)______________________________________________________.30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同義句)______________________________________________________.幾乎沒有學(xué)生乘地鐵去學(xué)校。

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