初中不定代詞講解

不定代詞解說some，anysome多用于一定句，修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞，作“一些”解。Iwantsomestorybookstoread.我想要一些故事書來讀。Somepeopleareearlybirds.有些人起得很早。any往常用于否認(rèn)句、疑問句或條件句，修飾單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不行數(shù)名詞。Idon’thaveanymathsbook.(否認(rèn)句)Doyouhaveanymathsbooks?(疑問句)（單復(fù)數(shù)名詞都能夠）Ifyouhaveanymathsbooks,lendmeone.假如你有數(shù)學(xué)書，借我一本。（條件句）any還能夠用于一定句，作“任何的”解。Youcancomehereanytime.你什么時候來都行。Youcanbuyitatanyshop.你能夠在任何一家商鋪買到它。either，both，alleither表示“二者中的任何一個”。Eitherofthebrothersistall.兩兄弟都特別高。EitherisOK.兩個都行。both“兩個都”，修飾可數(shù)名詞，統(tǒng)指二者。TomandJackarebothstudingpainting.Bothofthemshouldcomehereearlier.all“所有，所有的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不行數(shù)名詞，指兩個以上的人或物。Allthestudentslikeplayingfootball.Allofthemoneyislost.Weareallinthelibrary.3.no，neither，noneno“不”，可修飾單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞以及不行數(shù)名詞。Ihavenostorybooks.Ihavenotime.(2)neither“二者中哪個都不”，其所指范圍是兩個人或物。Neitheranswerisright.Neitherofhisparentslikesfootall.(謂語用單數(shù))none“沒有一個人或東西”，它既可指可數(shù)名詞（其所指范圍是兩個以上的人或物），又可指不行數(shù)名詞。Noneofthestudentslikebasketball.(謂語復(fù)數(shù))Noneofthismoneyishis.這筆錢沒有一點兒是他的。4.few,afew，little,alittle(1)few的意思是“沒有幾個”；

afew

的意思是“少量”，

“幾個”；

修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew表示一定意義，

few

表示否認(rèn)意義。Fewstudentslikefootball.(

謂語復(fù)數(shù))(

否認(rèn)意義

)Afewstudentsareintheroom.(2)little

“沒有多少”，a

little

“少許”，修飾不行數(shù)名詞；alittle

表示一定意義，

little

表示否認(rèn)意義。Wehavealittlewater.

Thereislittlewaterinthebottle.(

幾乎沒有

)many，much，mostmany用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。Manyoftheproblemsaredifficult.Hehasmanybooks.much用于修飾不行數(shù)名詞。Youshoulddrink

much

waterwhenyouaresick

你患病的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)喝好多水復(fù)合不定代詞someonesomebody,something,anyone，anybody,anything,noone，nobody,nothing,everyoneeverybody,

everythingsomeone,somebody某人和something某物Someoneiswaitingforyou.Isawsomebodygooutoftheroom.我看到一個人走出了房間。Iwantsomethingtoeat.(2)anyone,anybody任何人和anything任何事情Anybody

can

do

this

work.

It's

very

simple.

這事太簡單了，人人都能做。Did

you

meet

anyone

on

your

way

home?

你回家的路上遇到什么人了嗎？He

did

not

say

anything

after

that.

這此后他再也沒說什么。noone,nobody沒有人.和nothing（沒有東西）。Nooneisintheroom.(

謂語單數(shù))

Nobodylikesplayingfootballinwinter.Thereisnothinginthebox.(

單數(shù))He

said

he

knew

nothing

about

it.

他說他對那事全無所聞。(4)everyone,

everybody（每個人）和

everything

（每樣?xùn)|西，全部事物）。She

said

good-bye

to

everyone.

她和每個人辭別。Everybodyishere.（單數(shù)）doeseverybodyhaveafootball?Other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是“其余，其余”，泛指“其余的（人或物）”。如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestion(s)你還有其余問題嗎？Asksomeotherpeople.問問他人吧！Putitinyourotherhand.把它放在你另一只手里。Theother指兩個人或物中的一個時，只好用theother，不可以用another，此時的other作代詞。如：Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,theotherisaworker.他有兩個女兒，一個是護(hù)士，另一個是工人。Theother后可加單數(shù)名詞，也可加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如：Ontheothersideofthestreet，thereisatalltree.在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。Maryismuchtallerthantheothergirls.瑪麗比其余的女孩高得多。Helivesontheothersideoftheriver.他住在河的對岸。Others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“此外幾個”，“其余的”。在句中可作主語、賓語。如：Someofuslikesinginganddancing,othersgoinforsports.我們一些人喜愛唱歌和跳舞，其余的從事體育活動。Givemesomeothers,please.請給我其余東西吧！Therearenoothers.沒有其余了。Theothers意思是“其余東西，其余的人”。特指某一范圍內(nèi)的“其余的（人或物）”。是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：Twoboyswillgotothezoo,andtheotherswillstayathome.兩個男孩將去動物園，其余的留在家里。theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞【練習(xí)】1.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another2.Therewrongwithmyradio.A.aresomethingB.areanythingC.isanythingD.issomething3.I’mnotbusy.Ihaven’ttodo.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything4.Hisparentsaredoctors.A.eachB.allC.bothD.nooneOfthethreeforeignfriends,oneisfromLondon,__________________________twoarefromNewYork.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers6.MarywantedtohaveawordwithTom.Shehadtotellhim.A.importantsomethingB.nothingimportantC.anythingimportantD.somethingimportant7.Therewrongwiththemachine.A.aren’tsomethingB.aren’tanythingC.isn’tsomethingD.isn’tanything8.MyparentsandIareinterestedinmusic.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.no9.Lookatthosestudents.Somearecleaningthewindow,aresweepingthefloor.A.theotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers10.Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks,butyoumustn’tlenditto.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.theothers11.IstudyChinese,Englishandsomesubjects.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers12.DotheyoftentalktoeachinEnglish?A.othersB.theotherC.OtherD.theothers13.Wouldyoulikemilk?A.someB.anyC.littleD.afew14.Marysingsbetterthanofhegirlsinherclassroom.Shesingsbest.A.someB.anyC.mostD.one15.Allthestudentshadgoneout.Therewasintheclassroom.A.16.Now,ishere.Let’sbeginourmeeting.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Anybody17.hastakenmypencilbymistake.Ica’tfindit.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.everybody18.Didtheyfindinthegarden?No,theyfoundthere.A.anybody,nobodyB.somebody,everybodyC.anybody,somebodyD.everybody,anybody19.Shemademistakesinherexercises.A.anyB.anotherC.noD.one20.Therearefiftypupilsintheirclass.ofthemareLeaguemembers.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Noone21.ThestudentshaveonSunday.A.noanyclassB.notclassC.noclassesD.noanyclass22.Thereisn’tonplayground.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.nobodyD.anypeople23.Ifyouneedarubber,I’lllendyou.A.someB.oneC.anotherD.theone24.Wehavebookstoread.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.any25.WestudyChinese,Englishandsomesubjects.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers26.isheretodayexceptLiPing.A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody27.Isthereinthelibrary?Yes,isin.A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,nobodyC.anybody,somebodyD.anybody,everybody28.Iwastootiredtodowork.A.someB.anyC.eachD.either29.Idon’tlikethisone.Wouldyoupleaseshowmeone.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others30.Mikeisstrongerthaninhisclass.A.anyboysB.anyboyC.anyotherboyD.otherboy31.Thefarmersareverygladtohaveappleharvest.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others32.ofthebooksisyours.Theyaremine.A.BothB.EitherC.AllD.Neither33.Heislazy.Heneverdoeswork.A.manyB.noC.someD