時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)

時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)xxx公司時(shí)間介詞講義及習(xí)題(精華版)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度語(yǔ)法（五）—介詞Ⅰ，介詞的相關(guān)概念和用法：1，介詞的概念：介詞是一種用來(lái)表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞，起“媒介”作用。2，介詞后加賓語(yǔ)，即名詞或代詞性質(zhì)的詞。例如：Ihemorning例如：Thanksforhelpingme.Whataboutgoingforawalk3，介詞的分類：①，時(shí)間介詞；②，地點(diǎn)介詞；③，方式介詞；④，目的介詞；⑤，原因介詞；⑥，運(yùn)動(dòng)方向介詞；⑦，比較介詞；等等等等。Ⅱ，介詞的分類：一、表示時(shí)間的介詞——?？嫉臅r(shí)間介詞有at,in,on“在……”1.at表示“在某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)”，或用來(lái)表示不確定的時(shí)間和短期的假日、時(shí)節(jié)等。如：atsixo’clock,atEaster2.in表示“在某一時(shí)間段”，如用在月、季、年份、時(shí)代、世紀(jì)等。如：inJuly/summer/2000/ancienttimes/the1999’sinthemorning/afternoon/evening表示在特殊或具體的日子。如：onSaturday,onSaturdaymorning,onthemorningofAugust1st,onMid-autumnDay4.注意：當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前，有this/last/next/every時(shí)，前面不需要加介詞?！拘【毩?xí)】：Therearefourseasons_________ayear.Whatdoyouwear_________winterWehavenoclasses_________Sundays.Mybirthdayis_________September.Mybirthdayis_________June18th.(（）1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.on;onB.at;onC.in;inD.in;on()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.

A.onB.inC.outD.up

()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.A.inB.atC.onD.since

()4Timsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.A.onB.atC.inD.during

()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.A.onB.inC.atD.of

()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.A.inB.atC.for

()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.A.on;toB.at;inC.by;ofD.at;on()8Shewillcomeback_______nextweek.A.inB.atC.onD./()9Theyplayedbasketball_______lastnight.A.inB.atC.onD./4.since,from,和for（拔高部分）1)since指從某時(shí)一直延續(xù)至今，后接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句用完成時(shí)。如：Hehaslivedheresince1993.2)from說(shuō)明開始的時(shí)間，謂語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在、將來(lái)的某種時(shí)態(tài)。如：Fromnowon,IwilllearnEnglishinthemorning.3)for指動(dòng)作延續(xù)貫穿整個(gè)過(guò)程，后接時(shí)間段，表示“持續(xù)……時(shí)間”。主句用完成時(shí)。如：IhavestudiedEnglishforsixyears.5.after與in“在……之后”1)after與時(shí)間段連用，用于過(guò)去時(shí)。如：Theyfinishedtheworkaftertwoyears.2)after與時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用，用語(yǔ)將來(lái)時(shí)。如：I’llringyouupaftertwoo’clock.3)in與時(shí)間段連用，指“在……之內(nèi)”，表示從說(shuō)話起的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)，常用將來(lái)時(shí)。如：Thebuswillbehereintenminutes.6.by“到…以前為止”（拔高部分）“by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”表示“到…以前為止”，如果by后跟一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。如：Wehadlearned1000Englishwordsbytheendoflastterm.7.“during+時(shí)間段”“在……期間”（拔高部分）與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用表示某期間的動(dòng)作。如：Heliveswithusduringtheseyears.8.until用于否定句中，意為“直到…才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用瞬間性動(dòng)詞；用于肯定句中，意為“直到…為止”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：Ididn’tleaveuntilmymothercamehome.Iwaitedformymotheruntilshecamehome.9.before和after表示時(shí)間，分別意為“在…之前”和“在…之后”。如：Pleasebringyourhomeworkbeforeteno’clock.【小練習(xí)】：練習(xí)1：()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.A.after

B.for

C.in

D.before()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.A.between

B.during

C.in

D.since()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.A.after

B.in

C.on

D.before()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.A.by

B.at

C.in

D.on練習(xí)2：()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.

A.until

B.by

C.at

D.when

()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.

A.till

B.by

C.during

D.while

()3Theydidn‘tleavethestation___theygetonthetrain.A.until

B.by

C.aftery

D.at練習(xí)3：（拔高題）1（）BothMaryandBettywillgetmarriedthisyear.MaryisgoingtobegintheirhoneymoonChristmaswhileBetty_____NewYear’sDay.A.on;onB.at;inC.at;onD.by;on2（）Sufferingfromtheterribleearthquake,thevictimsoftenawakeseveraltimes_____thenightandsometimestheyevencannotsleep_____night.A.in;atB.at;inC.during;inD.in;during3（）Hewentabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.Hewillgoabroadforfurthereducation_____afewweeks.A.in;inB.after;afterC.in;afterD.after;in4（）Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere________afewminutes.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________twelveo’clock.Nohurry!Thetrainwillbehere__________lunch.A.after;in;atB.in;after;afterC.after;in;afterD.in;after;in5（）ThehorribleearthquakestruckWenchuan_____theafternoonwhenIwastravellingthere.A.inB.onC.duringD.within6（）LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.Instead,hemetsomefriendsand_____out_____midnight.Itwas_____midnightthattheyreachedthecampsite.A.stayed;until;notuntilB.stayed;until;untilC.didn’tstay;until;untilD.didn’tstay;until;notuntil練習(xí)4：()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.

A.in

B.on

C.for

D.at

()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.

A.In

B.On

C.At

D.For

()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.

A.at

B.on

C.with

D.of

()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.A.on

B./

C.at

D.in

練習(xí)5：()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.

A.in;on

B.on;in

C.on;on

D.in;ia

()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to

()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.

B.of

C.to,

D.in

()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscametoChicagotoshowtheirmourning___JoeHill.

A.On;to

B.In;of.

C.On;