中考英語非謂語動(dòng)詞講義 （to do不定式doing句子分析）強(qiáng)化

中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)專題教研資料第頁姓名：班級(jí):學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)：非謂語動(dòng)詞（todo不定式動(dòng)名詞doing總結(jié)）Rory老師原創(chuàng)PartA:《講義部分》第一：動(dòng)詞不定式=（todo不定式）的定義：指動(dòng)詞的一種不帶詞性變化而不指示人稱、數(shù)量、時(shí)態(tài)的形式。它不受到詞形變化所局限。屬于非謂語V.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)形式：_____________________________標(biāo)準(zhǔn)名稱：非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式之一。準(zhǔn)確作用：幫助已有的動(dòng)詞，表達(dá)豐富的動(dòng)態(tài)。否定形式：notto+動(dòng)詞原形。在一個(gè)英語句子中不定式做的成分：●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________●_____________________________探討：為何為“小品詞”？？素養(yǎng)找尋小組探討：中考常考點(diǎn)一：主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語（媽媽）（讓）（我）（打掃房間）譯：_____________________________________________________關(guān)鍵詞：toclean...（todo不定式）LiMinginvited（邀請(qǐng)）hisfriendstoattendhisbirthdayparty.（不定式做_______________）Anoldmantellmetostudyhardandmakegreatprogress.（不定式做_______________）tellsb.todo告訴sb.做sth.invitesb.nottodo邀請(qǐng)sb.不要做sth.必考熱詞分享：ask（讓）encourage（鼓勵(lì)）allow（允許）tell（告訴）；want（想要）warn（警告）advise(建議)teach（教）expect（期待）中考常考點(diǎn)二：todo不定式做主語（真主）It’s+adj.(+for/ofsb.)+todosth.對(duì)某人來說做...是...It’skindforyoutotakepicturesforus.（形式主語）（真正主語）Itissafetocrosstheriverbyboat.（做_____）譯：對(duì)我們來說努力學(xué)習(xí)是十分重要的。中考常考點(diǎn)三：作表語常置于系動(dòng)詞之后。如：Toseeistobelieve.眼見為實(shí)。/百聞不如一見。Tohelpyouisjusttohelpmyself.中考?？键c(diǎn)四：做賓語1.Thegirlwantedtotakethejoyhome.（主語）（謂語）（）（伴隨）2.Wedon’twanttospent（賓語）toomuchmoney.3.Theyhelptosolve（賓語）thedifficultproblem.4.Pleaseremember_______(water)theplantswhileI’maway.5.譯:你愿意和我們一起走嗎？（?？佳a(bǔ)全）_______________________________________必考熱詞分享朗誦：wouldlike/wanttodosth.2.同意做某事3.hope/wishtodosth.決定做某事5.regret（后悔）todo6.計(jì)劃做某事refuse（拒絕）mise（承諾）todosth.9.wouldliketodo=wanttodo想要做某事※只要后加todo一般都做賓語奧中考?？键c(diǎn)四：作定語《動(dòng)詞不定式作定語時(shí),要置于被修飾的名詞之后,作后置定語》Iamnotfreenow.Ihavelotsofthingstodo.（做）Thereareenoughtimetogettotheairport.（做）Aftertakingawalktohaveagoodbody.（做）Hedoesn’tknowwhattodo.（做）中考?？键c(diǎn)五：作狀語（目的、方式、原因、結(jié)果等）常考項(xiàng)1.Heopenedthedoortolethercomein.他打開門讓她進(jìn)來。(目的狀語)2.Toprotecttheenvironmentpeopleshouldworktogether?。ǎ?.Iamsorrytohearthatyourmotherwasillinhospital.(原因狀語)4.Paulistooexcitedtosayanything.(結(jié)果狀語)5.Theboyisveryhard-workingtogetthefirstprize.()6.Ourclassistryingtothinkofsomeideastocheerupsickchildren.譯：我們已經(jīng)做了一個(gè)決定去幫助他。_______________________________TolearnthestoryofJimmy._______________________________中考?？键c(diǎn)六：◆“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的固定格式：whentodo何時(shí)做whattodo做什么howtodo如何做wheretodo去那...A.WhentogotoBeijinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.什么時(shí)候去北京還沒有決定。(作主語)B.Ihaven’tdecidedyethowtoleave.（做賓語）一些詞稱為：動(dòng)名詞河南中招對(duì)動(dòng)名詞的考查主要集中在without（2016年69題,2015年69題）、enjoy等介詞或動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的用法上。●什么是動(dòng)名詞？？？”動(dòng)詞原形+-ing”構(gòu)成,相當(dāng)于名詞?；騽?dòng)詞+介詞+-ing●在句中作主語、表語、賓語、定語等（相當(dāng)于名詞在句子中所做的成分）完成實(shí)踐值得忙；繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄；考慮建議不禁想；喜歡思念想象要介意。can'thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事禁不住干某事●巧學(xué)妙記?？级陶Z分享：withoutdoing沒有做某事giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事considerdoingsth.考慮做某事beworthdoingsth.值得做某事bebusydoingsth.(U1)practicedoingsth.練習(xí)做某事(U2)avoiddoing（U4）beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事(U3)suggestdoingsth.必考動(dòng)名詞短語：lookforwardtodoingsth.期待做某事●小常識(shí)：todo一般表示未做過而打算要做的事情；doing一般默認(rèn)為習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常做的事情。介詞后面常跟賓格（語）或動(dòng)詞-ing。（賓格跟在動(dòng)介后）followmePartB:《實(shí)踐部分》據(jù)適當(dāng)形式填空：（10道）1.Mycousinswantme_____(be)adoctor.2.Itisdifficultforpeopletoday___________（imagine設(shè)想）whatlifewillbelikeinahundredyears.3.I’dlike________(watch)cartoonsathome.4.Thegirloften_____（help）hermother____（clean）thedishesonweekends.5.We______her________(邀請(qǐng)來)toourparty.6.Volunteeringtimetohelppeopleisagoodway____ourfreetime.（花費(fèi)）7.wecanmakeplans______（visit）sickchildreninthehospitalorraisemoneyforhomelesspeople.8.Peterturnedoffthecomputerafterhefinished_____________(write)thee-mail.9.Myfriendinvitedme____________(join)theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.10.ThemovieissointerestingthatIdon’tmind_____________(watch)itagaintomorrow.典型練習(xí)：（8道）（）1.It________himanhour________dohishomeworkeveryday.—Mumsays：“Welldone”take；toB.costs;/C.takes；toD.cost；/（）2.—Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking?—It’shottoday.You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took（）3.—ItriedtomakeAlice________playingcomputergamesbutIfounditdifficult.—Well，Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.stopped;doB.stops;doingC.stop;todoD.stop;doing（）4.BossaskedTimtogoand_______outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.found（）5.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout_______theenvironmentandstop________things.A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towasteC.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste（）6.—Didyoutalkback（頂嘴）toyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret（后悔）________thatsillythingtomymother.doB.todoC.doingD.did（）7.Vocabularyisimportanttolanguagelearning.Therefore,you’dbettertrydifferentwaysyoucanthinkof______wordsandexpressions.A.rememberB.torememberC.rememberingD.remembered（）8.Chineseparent