名詞性從句修改市公開課金獎市賽課一等獎?wù)n件

Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.Iwanttoknowwhathehastoldyou.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.Thenewsthatwewonthegameisexciting.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句第1頁主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子主語。1Thatheistoobusyisthereasonofhisfailureinexam.2.Why

hefailedtheexamwasn’tclear.4.It

isapitythatshecannotcome.3.Whether

hehasfailedtheexamwasn’tclear.5.Whatisneededforthespacetripiscarefulpreparation.第2頁表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中做句子表語。1.That

iswhyhedidn’tpasstheexam.2.Thequestioniswherehehasgone.3.Theproblemiswhathelikes..4.Itlooks/seemsasif/thoughitweregoingtorain.第3頁賓語從句賓語從句在復(fù)合句中做及物動詞賓語，或用作介詞和一些形容詞賓語。1.Nooneknowswhatsideeffectthemedicinewillhave.2.Iwonderwhattheresultis.3.Itdependsonwhetherthebosswillagreetoyouornot.4.I’msurethatyouwillwinthegame.第4頁同位語從句同位語從句普通由that,whether等連詞引導(dǎo),一些也能夠由連接副詞when引導(dǎo)。1.Thetruththatheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisknowntoall.2.Thequestionwhetherheavyobjectsandlightobjectsfallatthesamespeedisunderdiscussionnow.3.Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback.第5頁分類詞性成份詞義連接詞that--whether\if-連接代詞who(ever)主，賓（不論）誰whom(ever)賓（不論）誰whose(ever)主，賓，表，定（不論）誰which(ever)主，賓，表，定（不論）哪個what(ever)主，賓，表，定（不論）什么；（不論）什么樣連接副詞when時間狀語什么時間where地點(diǎn)狀語什么地點(diǎn)how方式狀語怎樣、怎樣why原因狀語為何第6頁1.Wecannotfigureout________quiteanumberofinsects,birds,andanimalsaredyingout.(北京)

A.that

B.as

C.why

D.when2.IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow________I'vebeenuptosofar,soIdecidetosendhimaquicknote.(04湖南)

A.which

B.why

C.what

D.how3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin________wasawastelandtenyearsago.(04天津)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where4.Parentsaretaughttounderstand_______importanteducationistotheirchildren’sfuture.(04廣東)

A.that

B.how

C.such

D.so

√√√√第7頁5.Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican'tunderstand_______theyinsistongoingbymotor-bike.

(04)

A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how6.AfterYangLiWeisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace.

(04上海)

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how7.Astorygoes________ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.

(04上海)

A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that8.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat________Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.

(04上海春季)

A.as

B.which

C.what

D.that

√√√√第8頁9.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise________hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether10.Marywroteanarticleon________theteamhadfailedtowinthegame.（05北京）

A.why

B.what

C.who

D.that11.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.(05浙江）

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.(05江西)

A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich

√√√√第9頁13.Iwassurprisedbyherwords,whichmademerecognize________sillymistakesIhadmade.（05湖南）

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which14.Withhisworkcompleted,thebusinessmansteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleased_______hewasamanofaction.（06湖南）

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether15.Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_________itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.（06江蘇）

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that16.________makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.（06遼寧）A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever

√√√√第10頁

TheKeyPointsoftheNounClausesintheNationalEntranceExaminations

（高考名詞性從句考點(diǎn)分析）第11頁1.Thephotographswillshowyou____.whatdoesourvillagelooklikewhatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____

foraviolin.A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid考點(diǎn)一：語序問題【規(guī)律一】名詞性從句在句中要用陳說語序

第12頁引導(dǎo)詞that可否省略？that可省略情況：

1）單個賓語從句中that可省略；2）有that引導(dǎo)多個賓語從句第一個賓語從句that能夠省略。that不可省略情況：

a.主語從句；b.表語從句；

c.同位語從句；

d.用it做形式賓語賓語從句；

e.并列賓語從句中后幾個從句

引導(dǎo)詞that不能省略?！疽?guī)律二】

第13頁2、that/what

【觀察】1)Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobebecauseofairpollution.2)Mysuggestionisthatrichcountriestakemoreresponsibilitytowardsairpollution.that

只起連接作用，無意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成份,且在賓語從句中有時可省。

what

既起連接作用,又在從句中作主語,賓語,表語第14頁【高考鏈接】1．Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.（江西)A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though2.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.（山東）

A.whyB.whatC.howD.Which3.PeopleinChongqingareproudof

theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.(重慶)A.that B.which C.whatD.how第15頁3.whether/ifExercise4:判斷以下句子正誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1)Iamnotsureifthewaterispolluted.2)Iftheycanhaveaccesstocleandrinkingwaterisdoubtful.3)Itdependsonifwecantakeeffectivemeasurestostopwaterpollution.4)Thequestionisifweshouldtakeactiontoputanendtowaterpollution.5)Heaskedmeifhecouldtakepartintheactivitiestosavetheearthornot.6)Hecannotanswerthequestionwhetherhecanfindwaystostopwaterpollution.×√Whether×whether×whether×whether√第16頁請你歸納a.主語從句

b.表語從句

c.同位語從句

e.介詞后賓語從句

fwhetherornot直接連用時不用ifWhether與todo連用正：Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse

只能使用whether

情況：【規(guī)律四】

第17頁Fillintheblanksusingiforwhether

1.Iaskedher__________shehadabike.

2.______wewillholdapartyintheopenair

tomorrowdependsontheweather.

3.We’reworriedabout________heissafe.

4.Idon’tknow___________heiswellornot.

5.Thequestionis_________heshoulddoit.

6.Thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion

______theoldmanwillrecoversoon.7._______everyoneofusmakesasmallchange,wecouldmakeabigdifferenceintheenvironmentalprotection.if/whetherWhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherwhetherIf第18頁4.who/whoever/nomatterwho...

what/whatever/nomatterwhat...

【Fillintheblanksusingwho/whoever/nomatterwho】________________willtakepartintheactivitiestostopairpollutionhasn’tbeendecided.________________pollutesairwillbepunished._________________________youare,youhaveyourownresponsibilitytotakepartintheactivitiesinenvironmentalprotection.Who

Whoever

Nomatterwho/Whoever

第19頁

______________等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不含有疑問意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個定語從句，而____________等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句含有疑問意義。請你歸納

whoever,whateverwho,what

【規(guī)律五】________________________________________既能夠引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也能夠引導(dǎo)狀語從句；而______________________________________只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句。whatever,whichever,whoever等nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich,nomatterwho等第20頁【高考鏈接】1.CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?(09海南24)A.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever2．—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,

youwant.（浙江）A．whichever B．howeverC．whatever D．Whoever3Thebookcanbeofhelpto

wantstodothejob.(09陜西17)A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever第21頁【考點(diǎn)三：名詞性從句中時態(tài)】1、Scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_____alwayswherethey_____today.(05北京卷)aren’t;are

B.aren’t;were

C.weren’t;are

D.weren’t;were2、—Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.—Oh!Ithoughtthey______withoutme.(05江西卷)A．went

B．a(chǎn)regoing

C．havegone

D．hadgone第22頁【結(jié)論:規(guī)律六】當(dāng)主句動詞為現(xiàn)在和未來時態(tài)時，名詞性從句中動作依據(jù)所發(fā)生時間來定，能夠有各種時態(tài)；當(dāng)主句動詞為過去時態(tài)時，從句中動作普通都要使用對應(yīng)過去時，除非表示客觀真理。Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgo第23頁考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)分【思索】判斷以下從句是定語從句①還是同位語從句②:1）Theideathateducationisthekeytothefutureisright.2)Theideathathegaveusisthatweshouldbuildabettersocietyinharmonywithnature.3)ManypeopletookpartintheEarthDayactivitiesthataimedtomakepeoplemoreawareoftheneedtoprotectourlivingenvironment.4)Weknowthetruththateachyeartensofthousandsofpeopledieintheworld’smajorcitiesasaresultofbreathingpollutedair.②①①②第24頁【規(guī)律七】同位語從句說明名詞內(nèi)容，定語從句說明名詞性質(zhì)特征，對其限制、修飾；同位語從句所用連詞that不充當(dāng)句子充分，定語從句所用關(guān)系代詞that充當(dāng)句子充分。第25頁考點(diǎn)五：相同句型混同

TrueorFalse?1Whatisknowntoallthateveryoneplaysanimportantpartintheenvironmentalprotection.2Asisknowntoall,everyoneplaysanimportantpartintheenvironmentalprotection.

3Itisknowntoallthateveryoneplaysanimportantpartintheenvironmentalprotection.√×

1Whatisknowntoallisthat

√2Asisknowntoall,3Itisknowntoallthat第26頁Summary考點(diǎn)一、從句語序考點(diǎn)二、引導(dǎo)詞選擇考點(diǎn)三、從句時態(tài)考點(diǎn)四、同位語從句和定語從句區(qū)分考點(diǎn)五：相同句型混同

Topic:Savetheearth第27頁AccordingtoBillGates,theidea___wecanplayvideogamesandreceivee-mailswithoutsittingatakeyboardwillcometrue.However,itisunclear___thiskindofcomputerwillbeonsaleand____itwillcost.which;that;thatB./;whether;howmuchC.that;when;whatD.that;that;howmuch2.______madetheschoolproudwas___morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because第28頁3.___shecouldn’tunderstandwas____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestsinherlessons.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise____hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.WhichB.thatC.whatD.whether第29頁5.

There’safeelinginme____we’llneverknowwhataUFOis–notever.ThatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what6._____besenttoworkthere?Whodoyousuggest\B.Whodoyo