新視野大學(xué)英語第三冊(cè)u(píng)nit4教案

ChapterUnit4Periods6hStudentsGrade2ContentstolearnandtalkaboutfivesymbolsoftheUntiedStates;TolearnthetextAintensively——FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCultureTolearnthetextBextensively—Engelbreit'stheName,CuteisMyGameTograspthereadingskill—AppreciatingFigurativeLanguageTolearnhowtowriteacompositionorganizedaccordingtotimesequence.ObjectivesandRequirementsTolearnandtalkaboutfivesymbolsoftheUnitedStates;Todevelopastorybytimesequence;ToholdapressconferenceontheStatueofLiberty;ToexplorethefamoussymbolsinChineseculture.ImportantPointsThetextisanarrationaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingussomebackgroundaboutthewell-knownsymbols.Foreachsymbol,thewriterdealswithwhothecreatorwas,howthesymbolwascreated,whenandhowitwasaccepted,etc.Amongotherwritingtechniquessued,thewriternarratesthestoryaccordingtoprincipleoffirstthingfirst,i.e.accordingtothetimesequence.DifficultPointswords&expressionoftextA&B;SentenceAnalysis;Readingskill-MakingPredictionsTeachingMethods&TechniquesTeacher-talking;CollaborativeStudent-orientedcommunicativeteachingAssignments1.Exercise(P95-107);2.Exercise(P115-117).Reflections&Remarks教學(xué)內(nèi)容

I.RevisionofUnitTwoDictation:cultivate,suspend,energetic,conventional,intelligence,controversy,admission,enroll,curse,complex,extreme,analyze,consideration,enterprise,delicate,successive,lag,fundamental,discard,feasible,pinch,convert,flexible,loyalty,bescheduledtodo,overone'sprotest,doone'sutmost,cometogripswith,betrueof,pressfor,lagbehind,inapinchTranslation:①他不把磨難看作一種不幸,而是把它視為ー種磨礪意志的方式。Hedoesn'tseeadversityasamisfortune.Heseesitasawaytohardenhiswill.②依據(jù)他的說法,誠(chéng)信永遠(yuǎn)是ー個(gè)和諧社會(huì)的關(guān)鍵組成部分。Intermsofwhathesaid,honestyisalwaysakeyingredientinasocietyofharmony.③具有鋼鐵般意志的人一旦確定了人生目標(biāo),就會(huì)勇往直前。Amanwithawillofirontendstopushforwardwithouthesitationoncehesetsagoalforhislife.④中國(guó)因成功舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)而備受世人關(guān)注。ChinareceivedworldwidepublicityforhersuccessinholdingtheOlympicGames.⑤你們一旦簽約成為生意伙伴,雙方都會(huì)受法律保護(hù)。Onceyouagreeinwritingtodobusinesswitheachother,bothsideswillbeunderlegalprotection.IINewContent:Warm-upactivities①Listentoasongandthentelleachotherwhichcountryyoucanthinkof.②OtherAmericanSymbolsHollywoodMovieMcDonalds,KFCCountryMusicCoca-colaHollywoodMovieMcDonalds,KFCCountryMusicCoca-colaThestatueofLibertyBarbieUncleSamUnderstandingofTextAThetextisaboutfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture,tellingreaderstheseinformation:who,inwhattime,designedthesesymbols,whatmadethemcomeupwithsuchidea.WhatsixsymbolsdoesthewriterclaimaredefinitelyAmerican?.WhatdoestheBuffalonickelsymbolize?.WhatelsedoyouknowabouttheAmericansymbols?StructureAnalysisTheoverallstructureofthepassageislisting:ThewriterlistedfivefamoussymbolsofAmericanculture.Thefivesymbolsareputtogethertosupportthecentraltopicofthepassage---FiveFamousSymbolsofAmericanCulture.DetailedstudyofTextA.Wordusingapprove:?thinkthatsomeoneorsthisgood,right,orsuitable.Idon'tapproveofpeoplesmokinginbed,我不贊成人們躺在床上吸煙。Youmadeagooddecision,andIthoroughlyapproveofit.你做了一個(gè)很好的決定,我完全贊同。?officiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.Wearewaitingforthegovernmenttoapprovethisproject.我們正在等待政府部門批準(zhǔn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。TheParliamenthasapprovedaprogramofeducationreform.國(guó)會(huì)通過了一個(gè)教育改革方案。assemble:?fittogetherthepartsofsth.Wespentalldaytryingtoassembleournewbookshelves.我們用了一整天來組裝新書架。Ittookhimawholedaytoassemblethemachine.我收集了寫論文所需的所有資料。?causepeopleorthingstocometogetherTheleadersassembledinShanghaiforthemeeting.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)們聚集在上海開會(huì)。I,veassembledalltheinformationIneedformyeasy.我收集了寫論文所需的所有資料③dedicate:?vt.holdanofficialceremonytosaythatabuilding,organization,etc.isestablishedSeattle'sfirstchurchbuildingwasdedicatedonMay12,1855.西雅圖的第一座教堂建筑于1855年5月12日落成。Amemorialstonewasdedicatedtothosewholosttheirlivesinthewar.為陣亡將士紀(jì)念碑舉行了落成典禮。giveallone'sattentionandefforttooneparticularthingHededicatedhislifetohelpingthepoor.他畢生致カ于幫助窮人。Hededicatedallhisfreetimetocorrectinghisstudents'paperslastweek.上周,他將所有的休息時(shí)間都用來修改學(xué)生的論文。declareabook,performance,etc.tobeinhonorofsomeoneHededicatedhisPhDthesistohiswife, 他將他的博上論文獻(xiàn)給他妻子。Thesingersaidhededicatedhisfirstsongtohisfans.那位歌手說他將第一首歌獻(xiàn)給他的歌迷們。version：?athingwhichisbasedonsthelsebuthassomedifferentdetails.thefive―doorversionoftheFord五門型的福特汽車thefilmversionofRomeoandJuliet《羅密歐與朱麗葉》的電影版?anaccountofsthThetwodriversgavedifferentversionsoftheaccident.兩個(gè)司機(jī)對(duì)事故的說法不同。Thetwonewspapersgavedifferentversionsofwhathappened.兩家報(bào)紙對(duì)發(fā)生的事說法不ーrecruit:?getpeopletojointhearmyornavyManyyoungmenwererecruitedthatday.那天有很多年輕人應(yīng)征入伍。?Findnewpeopletoworkinacompany,joinanorganization,doajob,etc.Wewon'tberecruitingagainuntilnextyear.我們要至リ明年オ招聘新人。Manyschoolsofferhighsalariestorecruitexperiencedteachers.許多學(xué)校高薪招聘有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師。Phrases:comeupwith:findorproduceananswer,asolution,etc.Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplanthanthis.我希望你能拿出ー個(gè)比這更好的計(jì)劃。Scientistshavecomeupwithnewwaysofsavingenergy.科學(xué)家找到了節(jié)省能源的新途徑。risetofame:becomefamousHenryrosetofameonhisown.亨利依靠自己成名。Thespeedherosetofameisastonishinglyrapid.他成名的速度驚人。captureone'sattention:drawone'sattentionThelake'sbeautifulscenerycapturedourattention.湖的美景吸引了我們的注意力。Heboughtthebooksimplybecauseitscovercapturedhisattention.他買這本書完全是因?yàn)楸凰姆饷嫖?。goagainst:beopposedtosthLyinggoesagainstmyprinciples.說謊有悖于我的行為準(zhǔn)則。Yourreportmightgoagainstyourchancesofwinningthecontract.你的報(bào)告可能使你失去得到那份合同的機(jī)會(huì)sentencestructure:Mariewassittingatherdesk,hereheadslightlyloweredoverapileofchemistry.Thisisanabsolutestructure.Jimmywalkedslowlytothecomeroftheplayground,hisfacecoveredwithtears.Thetaxispedaway,itslightsdisappearingintothedistance.Theirstomachscryingforfood,theirbacksburningfromtoomuchsun.Barbarajustlaythere,hermouthtrembling,hereyesunfocused,unabletosayaword.Mattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-Americanalthoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsizeversion.Thisisthestructureof“conjunction+prepositionalphrase”Mostsnakes,althoughwithathreateningappearance,aren'treallydangerousifyouleavethemalone.Women,eventhoughwiththesameabilities,havefailedtoapproachtheincomeofmen.Thoughwithaseverlackofcoal,theprincipalwasnotforcedtoclosetheschool.PassagestudyHismothercouldnotapproveofherson'saffectionforawomanshehadnevermet,butBartholdiwentaheadandmarriedhislovein1876.Despitethefacthismotherwasnotpleasethatherhelovedawomanshehadnevermet,Bartholdididn'tchangehismindandmarriedthewomanhelovedin1876.Mattelrefashionedthedollintoadecent,all-American—althoughwithanexaggeratedbreastsize-versionandnameditafterBarbara,whowasthenateenagerMattelToyCompanychangedthedollintoamodelthatwasrespectable,purelyAmerican,withbigbreasts,andgavethenew-borndollanameBarbara.Barbarawasateenageratthattime.(3)WhilewhitepeoplehadpreviouslybeenusedasmodelsformostAmericancoins,famedartistJamesEarleFraserwentagainsttraditionbyusingthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.InthepreviousyearscoinmakershadusedwhitepeopleasmodelsformostAmericancoins.Incontrast,JamesEarleFraser,whowasafamousartist,brokethistraditionandusedthreeactualAmericanIndiansasmodelsforhiscreation.Forthebuffaloontheotherside,sincebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands,FraserwasforcedtosketchanagingbuffalofromNewYorkCity'sCentralParkZoo.Inordertohavethebuffalofortheothersideofthecoin,FraserhadtogotoNewYorkCity'sCentralParkZooanddrawapictureofanagingbuffalo,becausebuffalonolongerwanderedaboutthegreatgrasslands.Theirnumberwasseverelyreduced.Barrelsofmeatsuppliedtothearmywerestamped"EA-US”，identifyingthecompany(EA)andthecountryoforigin(US).Theletterof”EA-US“werestampedonallbarrelsofmeatthatweresuppliedtotheUSArmy,with"EA"standingforthecompanythatsuppliedthemeatand"US"standingforthecountrywherethemeatwasmade.activeexpressions:Itissaidthathehadusedhiswife'sarmasthemodel,hutfeltherfacewastoobeautifulforthestatue.Itissaid/reported... 據(jù)說解報(bào)道 ItissaidthatthepyramidsinEgyptwereconstructedbyET.據(jù)說,埃及的金字塔是外星人建造的。據(jù)報(bào)道,有超過ー萬人在此次地震中失蹤。Itisreportedthatover10,000peopleweremissingoroutofreachinthisearthquake.Hestretchedthemodels,necksabit,buttherewasnodoubtwhoposedfortheportrait....therewasno/somedoubt5毫無疑問ノ不確定,有疑問Thereisnodoubtthatsheisthefinestballerinaofherday.毫無疑問,她是她那個(gè)時(shí)代最優(yōu)秀的芭蕾舞演員。There'ssomedoubtabouthersuitabilityforthejob.她是否適合該工作有些疑問。(3)Accordingtoonestory,whenagovernmentofficialvisitedtheplantandaskedabouttheletters,acreativeemployeetoldhim“US"wasshortfor"UncleSam"Wilson.Accordingtoonestory/legend/survey傳說7據(jù)調(diào)査Heistheonewhoactsaccordingtohisprinciples.他是那種按照自己的原則行事的人。You'vebeeninprisonsixtimesaccordingtoourrecords.根據(jù)我們的記錄,你曾入獄六次.IIIConsolidations:し全世界的科學(xué)家正在致力王揭開艾滋病之謎。ScientistsaroundtheworldareworkinghardonthemysteryofAIDS..盡管天氣不好,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將照常進(jìn)行。Despitethebadweatherthesportsmeetwillgoahead..任何逵反自然規(guī)律的事情都會(huì)遭到大自然的嚴(yán)厲懲罰。Anythingthatgoesagainstthelawofnaturewillreceiveseverepunishmentfromit..AIDS是“后天性免疫缺陷綜合癥”的縮寫。AIDSisshortfor4AcquiredImmuno-deficiencySyndrome,..接受高等教育是許多農(nóng)村孩子出人頭地的唯一機(jī)會(huì)。Formanychildrenfromruralareas,receivinghighereducationistheonlychanceofcomingupintheworld..我們可以將現(xiàn)在所承受的壓カ轉(zhuǎn)化為推動(dòng)我們工作的動(dòng)カ。Wecanconvertthestresswesuffernowintoapushingmoverbehindourwork..父母?jìng)兯鶕?dān)心的,是娛樂活動(dòng)分散孩子學(xué)習(xí)的注意力。Itisaworrytoparentsthatrecreationalactivitieswilldistractchildrenfromstudies..這位老教授因其國(guó)學(xué)方面的造詣在文學(xué)界享有很高的聲譽(yù)。Theoldprofessorenjoysahighreputationinliterarycirclesforhisattainmentsinsinology..StructuredWritingOneofthewritingtechniquesaboutapersonistoorganizehis/herlifestoryaccordingtothetimesequence.TipsforwritingTopicSpecificDetails(Accordingtotimesequence)Homework:Exercise(P95-107);III.DetailedstudyofTextBTextBReadingSkill:MakingPredictionsFigurativelanguage-languagethatcomparespaintsapictureforthereader.Therearemanydifferentwaysofusingfigurativelanguage:Simile（明喻,直喻），figurativeexpressionswhichdirectlycompareonethingtoanotherbyusingthewordsasorlike,e.g.MissWood'sroomseemedlikeheaventome.Metaphor（暗喻），inwhichcomparisonsareonlyimplied,withoutusingas,likeandthelike.e.g.Theycouldnotknowhowgreatalightwasgoingoutinmylife.Personification（擬人化），figurativeexpressionsWhichgivinghumantraitstonon-livingobjects.e.g.Theautumnleavesaresinginginthewind.Passagestudywordscrushv.toupsetorshocksb.badlyHerhopeswerecrushedbythechairman*sremarks.主席的ー話使她的希望破滅了〇Hehasalmostbeencrushedbyfailures?他幾乎被失敗擊垮了。astonishv.tosurpriseSheastonishedeveryonebyannouncingherengagement.她宣布自己訂婚,這讓大家非常吃驚。Theywereastonishedtofindthedriverwasaten-year-oldboy.他們吃驚的發(fā)現(xiàn),司機(jī)竟然是個(gè)10歲的男孩。astonishing:a.surprisingastonishingnews 令人吃驚的消息It'sastonishinghowmuchtheplacehaschanged.這個(gè)地方變化真大,真讓人吃驚。elaborate:?plicated;carefullypreparedandfinishedanelaborateresearchprojectー項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的研究項(xiàng)目Thecompanyhasworkedoutanelaboratemanagementtrainingschemeforgraduates.公司為畢業(yè)生設(shè)計(jì)了詳盡的管理培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃。?レgivemoreinformationordetailsaboutsthWouldyoucaretoelaborateonyourplan? 你能詳細(xì)談——談你的計(jì)劃嗎?Histaskwastoelaboratepolicieswhichwouldmakeamarketeconomyworkwell.他的任務(wù)是詳細(xì)講述使市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)順利運(yùn)行的政策。④comprise:?vt.ConsistofparticularpartsTheBritishParliamentiscomprisedoftheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords.英國(guó)議會(huì)由上院和下院組成。Theresearchgroupiscomprisedoftwoprofessorsandfivestudents.研究小組由兩位教授和五名學(xué)生組成。?formsthThreebedrooms,akitchen,abathroom,andaliving-roomcomprisethehouse.這房子有三個(gè)臥室、ー個(gè)廚房、ー個(gè)衛(wèi)生間和一個(gè)起居室組成。imaginary:a.existingonlyinthemind;notrealLotsofchildrenhaveimaginaryfriends.許多孩子心里都有假想的朋友。Inthenovelthewritercreatesanimaginaryworldthatiscompletelydifferentfromours.作家在小說中創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)完全不同的虛幻世界。Compare:imaginable:a.oftenusedafteranounusedtoemphasizethatsthisthebest,worst,etc.thatcanbethoughtofWetriedeverymeansimaginable,butallinvain.我們用了一切辦法,但都沒成功。Hishousewasdecoratedwitheveryluxuryimaginable.他的房子裝修的極盡奢華。imaginative:a.havingorshowingimaginationShe'salwaysfullofimaginativeideas.她總有新奇的想法。Hiswritingishighlyimaginative, 他的寫作極富想象カfeature:9vt.haveanimportantanddistinctivepartofsthThenovelfeaturesayoungstrugglingdancerwhofinallysucceeded.這部小說描寫了一位不斷奇斗、最終成功的年輕舞蹈演員Thefilmfeaturesmanywell-knownactors.這部電影有眾多明星參演。?幾atypicalqualityorimportantpartNoiseisafeatureofcitylife. 噪音是城市生活的ー個(gè)特點(diǎn)。MountainsandlakesarethemainfeaturesofthelandscapeofWales.山巒和湖泊是威爾士景色的主要特點(diǎn)。classic:?幾4famousbook,play,etc.whichhasalastingvalueAllofCharlesDickens'novelsareclassics.查爾斯狄更斯的作品都是經(jīng)典之作。AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),我喜歡經(jīng)常重讀經(jīng)典作品。a.importantandhavingalastingvaluetheclassicfilmGonewiththeWind 經(jīng)典電影《飄》Compare:classical:a.relatingtothelanguage,literatureandcultureofancientGreeceorRomeclassi