(人教版)中考英語復習課件【第20講】九年級Units13～14

英語第二十講九年級Units13～14英語第二十講九年級Units13～14一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列句子。1．Don'tlitter(扔垃圾)hereandthere.2．Theriverissoclearthatwecanseethebottomofit.3．Theshipiswooden(木制的)．Itlookssobeautiful.4．Don'tuseplastic(塑料的)bagswhenyougoshopping.5．Thebossissocruel(殘酷的)thatheoftenmakeshisworkersworktoolong.6．Hehasfewskillsandhecan'taffordhisfamily.7．Theydidasurvey(調查)abouthowtheygotowork.8．Hisfatherisamanager(經理)ofthecompany.9．IamthirstyandIwantsomethingtodrink.10．Hismotherisacaringwomanandsheoftencooksallkindsoffoodsforhim.一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列句子。二、根據漢語完成句子。11．天氣對航班有影響。Thebadweathermakesadifferencetoflight.12．我們應充分利用這種愛好。Weshouldputthislovetogooduse．13．當你離開房間時記住關燈。Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveroom.14．他花了50元買這本書。Hepaid50yuanforthebook.15．他把這張照片倒掛墻上。Heputthepictureupsidedownonthewall.二、根據漢語完成句子。一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.是，我們已不在有足夠時間等待采取行動?！究键c精講】affordv．負擔得起(……的費用)；抽得出(時間)；提供；常接在can，could，beableto之后。固定結構為affordsth./todosth.。eg：Atlast，wecanaffordahouse.我們終于買得起房子了。(擔負得起)Wecan'tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我們買不起新車。(擔負不起)Readingaffordspleasure.讀書給人帶來快樂。(提供，給予)一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylo—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.(2012，襄陽)A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep【解析】A。由句意“電腦太貴了。我買不起”可知要用afford，故選A。—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?【解析【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．There'salottodo.Wecan't__B__towasteanytime.A．waitB．affordC．wantD．have2．—IsthisMr.Chen'scar?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecan't_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(選出與畫線部分同義的項)__A__A．istoopoortoB．isabletoC．isrichenoughtoD．doesn'twantto3．Inmychildhood，myparentsweren'tabletoafford__B__abigmeal.A．eatB．toeatC．ateD．eating4．—Look，myfatherboughtmeanewipad.—Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan__C__them.(2013，廈門)A．allowB．expectC．affordⅡ.改同義句。5．ThepriceoftheiphoneissohighthatIcan'tbuyit.TheiphoneissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.【即時演練】二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王濤希望建立一個“金屬藝術”主題公園向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性?！究键c精講】setup意為“建立，創(chuàng)立(公司、機構等)”。eg：We'replanningtosetupanewcompany.我們正在籌劃組建一個新公司。Wedecidetosetupanewschool.我們決定開辦一所新學校?！颈嫖觥縮etup與build這兩個詞(組)都表示“建立”，但在含義上有所不同。setup側重“開始”，用于具體或抽象的事物均可setupbusiness開業(yè)build側重“修建”，用于具體或抽象的事物均可Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府準備修一條高速公路橫貫這片田野。二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalarEtonCollegeinEnglandwas________in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(2014，杭州)A．cleanedupB．setupC．fixedupD．cheeredup【解析】B。cleanup“打掃干凈”；setup“建立，創(chuàng)立”；fixup“修理”；cheerup“高興起來”，根據句意指“伊頓公學被創(chuàng)辦”，故選B。EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_______【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand__D__anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2013，鹽城)A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup2．Thecompanywantsto__B__aschoolforthepoorchildren.(2012，白銀)A．putoffB．setupC．callinD．lookafter3．Apaper-makingfactorywas__C__neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A．setoutB．grewupC．setupD．fixedup4．—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It__D__in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(2013，臨沂)A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup【即時演練】三、ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.謝謝你們參加第三高級中學的畢業(yè)典禮。【考點精講】Thankyoufor…表示“因……而表示感謝”，介詞for后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。eg：Thanksforhelpingme.＝Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助?！咀⒁狻縯hankstothanksto為習語，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to為介詞，后面不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于、多虧”，to后面接感謝的對象。eg：ThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.由于英語這門語言，我們能從其他國家學到很多東西。三、Thankyouforcomingtodaytoatte—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—________.(2013，鹽城)A．Don'tworryB．YouarewelcomeC．That'sagoodideaD．I'mafraidnot【解析】B。句意：——謝謝你今晚帶我和朋友們出來玩?！豢蜌??；卮餞hanksfor…句型的回答用Youarewelcome。故選B?！猅hanksfortakingmyfriendsandme【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—__B__thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.(2014，宜昌)A．InfrontofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Acrossfrom2．—Thanks__D__joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.(2012，濟南)A．byB．onC．ofD．for3．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—__B__．(2014，揚州)A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tseesoD．No，itisn'tsogoodⅡ.根據漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4．謝謝你的鉛筆。Thanksforyourpencil.5．多虧你的幫助，我按時完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.【即時演練】四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我記得在七年級時都見過你們?！究键c精講】(1)remembertodosth.記住做某事(事情沒有做)

eg：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.記得離開房間時把窗戶關上。(2)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事情已做)

eg：Well，IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.哦，我記得在北京見過你。四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrRemember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，懷化)A．turn

B．toturn

C．turning【解析】B。該句句意為“當你離開教室時，記得把燈關上?！北硎尽坝涀∽瞿呈?事情并沒有做)”用remembertodosth.故選B。Remember________offthelightswh【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—Youaren'tastudentnow，areyou?—__B__，don'tyouremember______meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2014，自貢)A．No；seeingB．Yes；seeingC．No；tosee2．Whenyouleavethereadingroom，youshouldrememberto__C__thelights.(2012，貴陽)A．turnon

B．turndown

C．turnoff3．Remember__C__thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.(2014，河源)A．toreturn；toreadB．returning；readingC．toreturn；readingD．returning；toread4．Wouldyoumind__C__mehow______Englishwords？(2014，岳陽)A．tell；torememberB．telling；rememberC．telling；toremember5．Remember__A__offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2013，綏化)A．toturn

B．turning

C．turn【即時演練】五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay【考點精講】◆cost的主語只能是物或事，而不能是人，常用于sth.costs(sb.)somemoney結構。eg：Thedictionarycosts30yuan.這本詞典花了三十元錢?！魌ake主要指花時間，常用結構為Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.，it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式。eg：Ittookmetwohourstodomyhomeworklastnight.昨晚我做作業(yè)花了兩個小時?！咎嵝选縯ake的主語也可以是某種活動，其后接賓語或雙賓語。eg：Thejourneytookmetwoweeks.旅行花了我兩周時間?！魋pend的主語必須是人，常用于sb.spendtime/moneyonsth.或sb.spendtime/money(in)doingsth.結構中，其中in可省略。eg：Hespentfivedollarsonthebook.他買書花了五美元?！咎嵝选縮pend沒有spend…todo結構。◆pay的主語是人。通常用于sb.paysomemoneyforsth.“為……而付款”結構，pay還可以跟雙賓語。eg：Hepaid￡5forthebook.他買這本書花了五英鎊。五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/payItusually________Mumabouthalfanhourtocooksupper.(2013，荊門)A．paysB．takesC．spendsD．costs【解析】B。句意：媽媽通常用半個小時做晚飯。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.是固定句式，表示“某人用多長時間做某事”，故選B。Itusually________Mumabouthalfa【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—Yourwatchissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.—Notatall.Ionly__C__$20onit.(2014，防城港)A．costB．paidC．spentD．took2．It__A__meabout10days________paintingthewalls.(2013，黃石)A．took；tofinishB．cost；finishingC．took；finishingD．spent；tofinish3．—Smartphonesaremoreandmorepopularnow.—Sotheyare.Buttheystill__A__toomuch.(2014，十堰)A．costB．PayC．takeD．spendⅡ.改寫同義句。4．ShespendsanhourreadingEnglisheveryday.IttakesheranhourtoreadEnglisheveryday.(2013，黔西南)5．Ispendhalfanhourdoingmorningexerciseseveryday.Ittakesmehalfanhourtodomorningexerciseseveryday.(2014，重慶)【即時演練】英語第二十講九年級Units13～14英語第二十講九年級Units13～14一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列句子。1．Don'tlitter(扔垃圾)hereandthere.2．Theriverissoclearthatwecanseethebottomofit.3．Theshipiswooden(木制的)．Itlookssobeautiful.4．Don'tuseplastic(塑料的)bagswhenyougoshopping.5．Thebossissocruel(殘酷的)thatheoftenmakeshisworkersworktoolong.6．Hehasfewskillsandhecan'taffordhisfamily.7．Theydidasurvey(調查)abouthowtheygotowork.8．Hisfatherisamanager(經理)ofthecompany.9．IamthirstyandIwantsomethingtodrink.10．Hismotherisacaringwomanandsheoftencooksallkindsoffoodsforhim.一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示補全下列句子。二、根據漢語完成句子。11．天氣對航班有影響。Thebadweathermakesadifferencetoflight.12．我們應充分利用這種愛好。Weshouldputthislovetogooduse．13．當你離開房間時記住關燈。Remembertoturnoffthelightswhenyouleaveroom.14．他花了50元買這本書。Hepaid50yuanforthebook.15．他把這張照片倒掛墻上。Heputthepictureupsidedownonthewall.二、根據漢語完成句子。一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylongertotakeaction.是，我們已不在有足夠時間等待采取行動?！究键c精講】affordv．負擔得起(……的費用)；抽得出(時間)；提供；常接在can，could，beableto之后。固定結構為affordsth./todosth.。eg：Atlast，wecanaffordahouse.我們終于買得起房子了。(擔負得起)Wecan'tafford(tobuy)anewcar.我們買不起新車。(擔負不起)Readingaffordspleasure.讀書給人帶來快樂。(提供，給予)一、Yes，wecan'taffordtowaitanylo—Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?—It'stooexpensive.Ican't________it.(2012，襄陽)A．affordB．sellC．borrowD．keep【解析】A。由句意“電腦太貴了。我買不起”可知要用afford，故選A?！猈hydon'tyoubuythecomputer?【解析【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．There'salottodo.Wecan't__B__towasteanytime.A．waitB．affordC．wantD．have2．—IsthisMr.Chen'scar?—Idon'tthinkso.Hecan't_afford_topayforthiskindofcar.(選出與畫線部分同義的項)__A__A．istoopoortoB．isabletoC．isrichenoughtoD．doesn'twantto3．Inmychildhood，myparentsweren'tabletoafford__B__abigmeal.A．eatB．toeatC．ateD．eating4．—Look，myfatherboughtmeanewipad.—Idon'tthinkweneedtoomanyexpensivethingseventhoughourparentscan__C__them.(2013，廈門)A．allowB．expectC．affordⅡ.改同義句。5．ThepriceoftheiphoneissohighthatIcan'tbuyit.TheiphoneissoexpensivethatIcan'taffordit.【即時演練】二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalart”themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.王濤希望建立一個“金屬藝術”主題公園向人們展示環(huán)境保護的重要性。【考點精講】setup意為“建立，創(chuàng)立(公司、機構等)”。eg：We'replanningtosetupanewcompany.我們正在籌劃組建一個新公司。Wedecidetosetupanewschool.我們決定開辦一所新學校?！颈嫖觥縮etup與build這兩個詞(組)都表示“建立”，但在含義上有所不同。setup側重“開始”，用于具體或抽象的事物均可setupbusiness開業(yè)build側重“修建”，用于具體或抽象的事物均可Thegovernmentisgoingtobuildamotorwayacrossthefield.政府準備修一條高速公路橫貫這片田野。二、WangTaohopestosetupa“metalarEtonCollegeinEnglandwas________in1440byKingHenryⅥtogivefreeeducationtopoorstudents.(2014，杭州)A．cleanedupB．setupC．fixedupD．cheeredup【解析】B。cleanup“打掃干凈”；setup“建立，創(chuàng)立”；fixup“修理”；cheerup“高興起來”，根據句意指“伊頓公學被創(chuàng)辦”，故選B。EtonCollegeinEnglandwas_______【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．DavidBurt'sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand__D__anearlychildhoodschoolthere.(2013，鹽城)A．cleanupB．lookupC．giveupD．setup2．Thecompanywantsto__B__aschoolforthepoorchildren.(2012，白銀)A．putoffB．setupC．callinD．lookafter3．Apaper-makingfactorywas__C__neartheriver.Ithasbadlypollutedtheriverwater.A．setoutB．grewupC．setupD．fixedup4．—DoyouknowEarthDay?—Sure.It__D__in1970totellustoprotectourplanet.(2013，臨沂)A．setsupB．setupC．issetupD．wassetup【即時演練】三、ThankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremonyatNo.3JuniorHighSchool.謝謝你們參加第三高級中學的畢業(yè)典禮?！究键c精講】Thankyoufor…表示“因……而表示感謝”，介詞for后接名詞或動詞-ing形式。eg：Thanksforhelpingme.＝Thankyouforyourhelp.謝謝你的幫助?！咀⒁狻縯hankstothanksto為習語，thanks不可以改為thankyou，to為介詞，后面不接動詞原形，這個短語表示原因，意為“由于、多虧”，to后面接感謝的對象。eg：ThankstotheEnglishlanguage，wecanlearnalotfromothercountries.由于英語這門語言，我們能從其他國家學到很多東西。三、Thankyouforcomingtodaytoatte—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandmeouttonight.—________.(2013，鹽城)A．Don'tworryB．YouarewelcomeC．That'sagoodideaD．I'mafraidnot【解析】B。句意：——謝謝你今晚帶我和朋友們出來玩?！豢蜌?。回答Thanksfor…句型的回答用Youarewelcome。故選B。—Thanksfortakingmyfriendsandme【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—__B__thedoctors，themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.—Wewishhertoliveahealthyandhappylifeinthefuture.(2014，宜昌)A．InfrontofB．ThankstoC．AsforD．Acrossfrom2．—Thanks__D__joiningtheTalkShow!—You'rewelcome.(2012，濟南)A．byB．onC．ofD．for3．—Thankyouforthepresentyousentme.It'ssonice.—__B__．(2014，揚州)A．No，thanksB．I'mgladyoulikeitC．Pleasedon'tseesoD．No，itisn'tsogoodⅡ.根據漢語完成句子，每空一詞。4．謝謝你的鉛筆。Thanksforyourpencil.5．多虧你的幫助，我按時完成了工作。Thankstoyourhelp，Ifinishtheworkintime.【即時演練】四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrade7.我記得在七年級時都見過你們?！究键c精講】(1)remembertodosth.記住做某事(事情沒有做)

eg：Remembertoclosethewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.記得離開房間時把窗戶關上。(2)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事情已做)

eg：Well，IremembermeetingyouinBeijing.哦，我記得在北京見過你。四、IremembermeetingallofyouinGrRemember________offthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.(2014，懷化)A．turn

B．toturn

C．turning【解析】B。該句句意為“當你離開教室時，記得把燈關上?！北硎尽坝涀∽瞿呈?事情并沒有做)”用remembertodosth.故選B。Remember________offthelightswh【即時演練】Ⅰ.單項選擇。1．—Youaren'tastudentnow，areyou?—__B__，don'tyouremember______meintheclassroomtenminutesago？(2014，自貢)A．No；seeingB．Yes；seeingC．No；tosee2．Whenyouleavethereadingroom，youshouldrememberto__C__thelights.(2012，貴陽)A．turnon

B．turndown

C．turnoff3．Remember__C__thebooktothelibrarywhenyoufinish______it.(2014，河源)A．toreturn；toreadB．returning；readingC．toreturn；readingD．returning；toread4．Wouldyoumind__C__mehow______Englishwords？(2014，岳陽)A．tell；torememberB．telling；rememberC．telling；toremember5．Remember__A__offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom，please.(2013，綏化)A．toturn

B．turning

C．turn【即時演練】五、【辨析】cost/spend/take/pay