各種外貿術語

3/3各種外貿術語tradeterm/priceterm價格術語

world/internationalmarketprice國際市場價格

FOB(freeonboard)離岸價

C&F(costandfreight)成本加運費價

CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)到岸價

freight運費

wharfage碼頭費

landingcharges卸貨費

customsduty關稅

portdues港口稅

importsurcharge進口附加稅

importvariableduties進口差價稅

commission傭金

returncommission回傭，回扣

priceincludingcommission含傭價

netprice凈價

wholesaleprice批發(fā)價

discount/allowance折扣

retailprice零售價

spotprice現(xiàn)貨價格

currentprice現(xiàn)行價格/時價

indicativeprice參考價格

customsvaluation海關估價

pricelist價目表

totalvalue總值

貿易保險術語

AllRisks一切險

F.P.A.(FreefromParticularAverage)平安險

W.A./W.P.A(WithAverageorWithParticularAverage)水漬險WarRisk戰(zhàn)爭險

F.W.R.D.(FreshWaterRainDamage)淡水雨淋險

RiskofIntermixtureandContamination混雜、玷污險

RiskofLeakage滲漏險

RiskofOdor串味險

RiskofRust銹蝕險

ShortageRisk短缺險

T.P.N.D.(Theft,Pilferage&Non-delivery)偷竊提貨不著險StrikesRisk罷工險

貿易機構詞匯

WTO(WorldTradeOrganization)世界貿易組織

IMF(InternationalMonetaryFund)國際貨幣基金組織

CTG(CouncilforTradeinGoods)貨幣貿易理事會

EFTA(EuropeanFreeTradeAssociation)歐洲自由貿易聯(lián)盟

AFTA(ASEANFreeTradeArea)東盟自由貿易區(qū)

JCCT(China-USJointCommissiononCommerceandTrade)中美商貿聯(lián)委會

NAFTA(NorthAmericanFreeTradeArea)北美自由貿易區(qū)

UNCTAD(UnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment)聯(lián)合國貿易與發(fā)展會議

GATT(GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade)關貿總協(xié)定

貿易方式詞匯

stocks存貨，庫存量

cashsale現(xiàn)貨

purchase購買，進貨

bulksale整批銷售，躉售

distributionchannels銷售渠道

wholesale批發(fā)

retailtrade零售業(yè)

hire-purchase分期付款購買

fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions隨行就市

unfaircompetition不合理競爭

dumping商品傾銷

dumpingprofitmargin傾銷差價，傾銷幅度

antidumping反傾銷

customsbond海關擔保

chaindebts三角債

freightforwarder貨運代理

tradeconsultation貿易磋商

mediationofdispute商業(yè)糾紛調解

partialshipment分批裝運

restraintoftrade貿易管制

RTA(RegionalTradeArrangements)區(qū)域貿易安排

favorablebalanceoftrade貿易順差

unfavorablebalanceoftrade貿易逆差

specialpreferences優(yōu)惠關稅

bondedwarehouse保稅倉庫

transittrade轉口貿易

tariffbarrier關稅壁壘

taxrebate出口退稅

TBT(TechnicalBarrierstoTrade)技術性貿易壁壘

貿易伙伴術語

tradepartner貿易伙伴

manufacturer制造商，制造廠middleman中間商，經紀人dealer經銷商

wholesaler批發(fā)商

retailer,tradesman零售商

merchant商人，批發(fā)商，零售商

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