最新高中英語(yǔ)必修二第二單元測(cè)試

PAGEPAGE5Consolidation7：Book2Unit2TheOlympicGames一．核心單詞1.competevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competewith與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competefor競(jìng)爭(zhēng)以獲得……competewith/againstsb.forsth.為得到某物與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competein(agame,amatch)參加；在……方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng);competitorn.比賽者;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者;competitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的;有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的2.admitvt.&vi.準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容許；接納(常用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu));成認(rèn)beadmittedas...被接受為……beadmitted(to/into)被準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入……admit(to)sth./doing成認(rèn)某事/做過(guò)某事admitthat成認(rèn)……3.replacevt.代替；取代；替換replacesth.代替；取代……replacesb./sth.with/by用……替換，以……接替inplace在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胦utofplace在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢胕none’splace=intheplaceof代替taketheplaceof=replace代替；替代takeplace發(fā)生；舉行takeone’splace就位，就座insteadof代替；而不是〔介詞短語(yǔ)〕4.marryv.(和某人)結(jié)婚；嫁；娶；把……嫁給……marrysb.娶某人，嫁給某人〔marry后不加介詞〕marriagen.結(jié)婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的get/bemarried(tosb.)〔與某人〕結(jié)婚易混辨析：marry/getmarried/bemarriedmarry與getmarried強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不能與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用;bemarried強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用。5.chargen.費(fèi)用；指控，指責(zé)；主管；掌管v.指控；收費(fèi)；要價(jià)；承當(dāng)責(zé)任；掌管；充電；控訴bechargedwith被控告犯……罪in/underthechargeof在某人照看〔掌管〕下inchargeof處于控制或支配〔某人/某事物〕的地位freeofcharge免費(fèi)chargesb.moneyfor(doing)sth.為做某事向某人收取費(fèi)用takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)；控制局面6.bargainn.協(xié)議；廉價(jià)物v.〔與某人〕討價(jià)還價(jià);洽談成交條件；談判；講條件makeabargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議bargainwithsb.about/over/forsth.就某事與某人討價(jià)還價(jià)agood/badbargain一筆劃算/不劃算的交易7.deservevt.&vi.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰);值得deservedoing=deservetobedone=beworthdoing值得做二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):1.oneafteranother/theother一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；陸續(xù)地2.standfor(指縮寫或符號(hào))代表；象征；支持；主張3.aswell意為“也，又，而且〞，意思等同于too，also，但aswell只能置于句末。4.everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年every與基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、other或few連用，表示時(shí)間或空間的間隔，意為“每……；每隔……〞。every+基數(shù)詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞every+序數(shù)詞+單數(shù)名詞every+other+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞everyfew+復(fù)數(shù)名詞everyfourdays每隔三天everythirdday每三天5.takepartin參加，參與易混辨析：takepartin/joinin/join/attendtakepartin指參加有組織的重大的活動(dòng)。joinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲等，有時(shí)可與takepartin換用。join指參加團(tuán)體或組織，成為其中的一員，也可用于joinsb.insth./doingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和某人一起做某事〞。attend相當(dāng)于bepresentat，多指出席，參加會(huì)議，講座等。三．重點(diǎn)句型:1.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece〞andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.我生活在你們所說(shuō)的“古希臘〞，我曾經(jīng)寫過(guò)很久以前的奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的情況。what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作call的賓語(yǔ)，“AncientGreece〞作賓補(bǔ)。what相當(dāng)于theplacethat，因此what不能改為that，也不能改為where，因?yàn)閣here只能作狀語(yǔ)。usedtodo過(guò)去常常〔做〕……；曾經(jīng)……2.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!其他國(guó)家都不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加!句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：nor/neither+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。此句型是一個(gè)倒裝句，意為“……也不〞，用于否認(rèn)陳述句之后，說(shuō)明后者的情況與前者相同。聯(lián)想拓展:用“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示肯定陳述句之后說(shuō)明后者情況與前者相同，soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.某人也是這樣。soitiswithsb./Itisthesamewithsb.結(jié)構(gòu)陳述兩種或兩種以上的情況，既可用于肯定，也可用于否認(rèn)。“否認(rèn)詞+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)〞是常用的倒裝句式，常用:never,no,nowhere,neither,nor,hardly,seldom,little,rarely3.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics,athletics,teamsportsand...婦女不僅被允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競(jìng)技和團(tuán)隊(duì)等比賽工程中起著非常重要的作用……notonly...but(also)...意為“不僅……而且……〞。當(dāng)此結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要和鄰近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。假設(shè)notonly置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用局部倒裝。四．穩(wěn)固練習(xí)：I.單詞拼寫Ina__________times,itisimpossibleforwomentobee___________tomen.Onlymencanbeallowedtoc___________intheOlympicsforthem_____________.Thatisunfair.Weshouldtakemedicalexaminationonar_____________basis.Inthesportsmeeting,allthea__________inourclasstriedtheirbest.Ia______________havingcheatedintheexam.N__________moreandmorestudentsthinkgoingtotheUniversityisnottheonlywayforthem.Whichcountryh____________theOlympicsin2023?Weshouldlearntotakether__________________forwhatwedo.Marywasill.Thebosshadtor__________herwithTomtofinishthetask.Doyouhaveanym___________〔名言〕toencourageyourselfwhenyoudown?Iwanttotalktothemanagerinc____________oftheproject.Youwillbef_______________duetospeeding.Don’tbelievethea________________toomuch.Manyofthemareusedtocheatcustomers.Don’tb__________withhim,Tom.Youknowthatisuselessbecauseheistoostubborn.Don’tbeh____________eventhoughyouareintroublenow.Youaresohard-workingthatIbelieveyoud____________agoodresult.Let’sbreakup.Youd___________abetterman.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourmentalandp____________health.Iboughtitatalowprice.Itisarealb______________.Isthereanyr___________bustotheairport?II.詞組1〕與..競(jìng)爭(zhēng)________________2〕代表，象征__________________3〕志愿干某事________4〕成認(rèn)干某事_______________5〕被五中錄取_________________6〕作為參賽者被而接受___________________7〕主辦城市___________________8〕對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)任___________________9〕用A代替B_______________________10〕取代某人〔動(dòng)詞詞組〕____________________11〕取代某人〔介詞詞組〕_________12〕主管這個(gè)班級(jí)_______________13〕在某人的主管之下_______________________14〕為產(chǎn)品做廣告________________15〕登廣告找人______________________16〕與…討價(jià)還價(jià)____________________17)一個(gè)接一個(gè)___________________________18〕應(yīng)該被罰款____________________19〕值得去試試_____________________20〕除了_______________21)pickupthesignal____________22)pickupyouattheairport____________23)pickupEnglish__________________24)pickupthefurnitureatalowprice_______________________III.句型1〕Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece〞.Icamefrom________iscalledHeaven.Wefinallyreached_________lookedlikeaheaven.2)Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen!否認(rèn)詞nor置于句首，句子主謂倒裝，是個(gè)局部倒裝句。如：neither,nor,notonly…butalso,hardly，notuntil,seldom,rarely,bynomeans,innotimeBynomeans_________________________________________我絕不向困難低頭。3〕ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.as…as句型：asinterestingas/asinterestingabookas/asmanystudentsas/asmuchwateras否認(rèn)：notso…as；倍數(shù)〔twice,threetimes等〕要放在as…as前面我的書是你的兩倍多：Ihave___________________________asyoudo.4)ThemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.休息越好就會(huì)越健康：__________________youhave,_________________________IV.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thepressure____causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstate.A.tocompete B.competingC.tobecompeted D.havingcompeted2.Howishenow?Isheslowly____? A.gettingup B.comingupC.pickingup D.risingup3.Thefirstsatellite____telephonesignalswascalledEarlyBird.A.wasusedtosend B.usedtobesentC.wasusedtosending D.usedtosend4.The29thOlympicGames____inBeijingin2023. A.willbeheld B.washeldC.hasbeenheld D.isbeingheld5.Toenjoythescenery,Irenewouldratherspendlonghoursonthetrain___travelbyair. A.as B.to C.than D.while6.DidJohn____thegeneralcleaningyesterdayafternoon? A.join B.attend C.take D.takepartin7.Beforeyouleavethelab,thedoorsandwindows____shutincaseofrain. A.is B.are C.istobe D.aretobe8.Thereisnodoubt____Johnwillcomebybus.A.if B.why C.that D.how9.Theyoungtennisplayerhasoften______famousplayers,butsofarhehasalwaysbeenbeaten.A.competedforB.competedoverC.competedwithD.competedin10.Thefootballerhasadmitted_______therule.A.breakingB.brokenC.tobreakingD.tobreak11.Thenewcity,Brasilia,______RiodeJaneiro______thecapitalofBrazilin1960.A.replaced;forB.replaced;asC.replaces;asD.replaces;for12.I’llgotothemarket.Doyouhavesomething____? A.tobuy B.tobeboughtC.bought D.beingbought13.I’dliketohavethisrope____thatwire. A.joinedin B.joinedtoC.joinin D.jointo14.Thestudentsofthemusicschoolstudy____.A.musicbutalsosomeothersubjectsB.someothersubjectsaswellasmusicC.nosubjectsbutmusicD.neithermusicnorsomeothersubjects15.Ican’trememberwhenImetMrs.White，butIamsureitwas___Sundaybecauseeveryonewasat___church.A．/；aB．the；/C．/；theD．a(chǎn)；/16．Thecouplelookveryexcited，becausetheironlysonhasbeen________toHongKongUniversity.A．enteredB．permittedC．a(chǎn)greedD．a(chǎn)dmitted17．It’swell-knownthattheworldeconomicsituationwillgetworse________.A．notifdealtcarefullywithB．ifnotcarefullydealtwithC．ifdealtnotcarefullywithD．notifcarefullydealtwith18．—Lucy，look！IboughtthisMP4foronlytwohundredyuan.—Really？Yougotawonderful________.A．offerB．priceC．bargainD．deal19．________timegoesby，Mother’shairhasturnedgreyandthewrinklesonherfacedeeper.A．AsB．WithC．WhileD．Because20．Hehadbeen________absorbedinwatchingthecarpassingbythathedidn’tnoticehisfriendscoming.A．suchB．tooC．thatD．so21．—It’sbetterforyoutoloseweightbytakingexerciseeverymorning.—Ithinkyoursuggestiondeserves________.A．tryB．triedC．tobetriedD．totry22．Aftermonthsofvoyage，Columbusarrivedin________laterprovedanewcontinent.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．that23．Allthestudentsinthisschoolarerequiredto________atleasttwolecturesonhowtostudyeverymonth.A．a(chǎn)ttendB．takepartinC．joininD．goinfor24．Themanagerhastogoonabusinesstrip.Hiscompanywillbeleftin________ofhissecretary.A．chargeB．thechargeC．needD．place25．—Howlonghaveyou________？—Itisabouttenyearssincewe________.A．married；marriedB．beenmarried；weremarriedC．gotmarried；gotmarriedD．beenmarried；gotmarried26．Gettingridofbadhabitis________formingagoodone.A．a(chǎn)neffortmuchasB．muchaneffortasC．a(chǎn)saneffortmuchasD．a(chǎn)smuchaneffortas27．Tomwasplayingcomputergamesallnight.________hewaslateforclass.A．That’sbecauseB．That’swhyC．It’showD．That’show28．Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke，andhehasneversmokedeversince./