2022年山西省晉中市榆次區(qū)中考第一次模擬【英語】試題與答案

《ft西中考生》微信公眾號(hào)《ft西中考生》微信公眾號(hào)榆次區(qū)2022年九年級(jí)第一次模擬測試題（卷）英 語（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）聽力部分（共20分）一、情景反應(yīng)（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話，請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.A. B. C.二、對(duì)話理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題共5個(gè)小題，每小題你將聽到一組對(duì)話和一個(gè)問題，請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Tom.A.Autumn.A.Ontheplayground.A.Onfoot.A.Thebookisboring.

B.Spring.B.Inthelibrary.B.Bycar.B.Thebookisinteresting.

C.Winter.C.Inthemeetingroom.C.Bybike.C.Thebookisalittleheavy.三、語篇理解（每小題1分，共5分）本題你將聽到一篇短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所提出的5個(gè)問題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhatisPeterlikeaccordingtothepassage?Helpful.WhatsportwasPetergoodat?Quiet. C.Outgoing.Swimming.Basketball.Running.WhendidPetergetapairofsportsshoes?Inthe7thgrade.

Inthe8thgrade.

Inthe9thgrade.WhydidPetergetuplateandfeelsleepyinclass?Hehadaheadacheatnight.HewatchedTVatnight.Hereadnovelsatnight.HowdidPeterbalancehisstudyandhobbyfinally?Byhelpingothers.Bymakingaplan.Bywinningthefirstplace.四、聽力填空（每小題1分，共5分）。Doyouknowtheinvention——shoppingcarts(購物車)?At

SylvanGoldmandesigned(設(shè)計(jì))thefirstshoppingcartin16. .Forwomen,theyusuallypushedababy.Formen,theythoughttheycould17. carrythethings.Onlytheolderpeopleusedit.Goldmantriedmanywaystosolvetheproblems.Hepaidamantostandatthedoortogreet18. .Later ●Iftheyrefused,hewould19. themthateveryoneelsewasusingacart.Theshoppingcartswerewidelyusedbuttheywerenot20. OrlaE.Watsonimprovedtheshoppingcarts.Now Almosteveryoneusesthecartswhenshopping.筆試部分（共100分）五、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)你從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,knownastheChinesegreatastronauts,finishedthesecondlessonof“TiangongClassroom”successfullyonMarch23rd,2022.We’reproudof .A.us B.them C.youIt’sreportedthatCOVID-19mightnotdisappearsoon,soit’severyone’sresponsibilityto controlthespreadofitatpresent.A.prevent B.protect C.remain—Congratulations!John,youcanskatesowellandyoumusthaveagreat insport.—No.Onlyloveandkeeponpracticingit.A.treat B.talent C.trade—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Soitis！It’sbecominga skillintheinternationalcommunity.A.successful B.traditional C.necessaryWhenchoosingwhethertoreadanewbookornot,abetterwayistofirstlookthroughtheintroductionofittoknow itsgeneralmeaning.A.quickly B.politely C.seriouslyWelearnedZhangShundongandLiGuoxiu’sstoriesfromTouchingChina. thecoupleonlyshareonehandandtwofeet,theyhelpeachothertoliveahappylife.A.Because B.Although C.Since—Dale,Ihearaboutthatoldhousesinourhometownwillbe nextyear.—Sure,ourhometownneedstochangeinordertobecomebetter.A.pulleddown B.cutdown C.turneddownAfterwatchingthemovieTheBattleatLakeChangjin,IwasstronglymovedbyChinesesoldiers. wemustvalueourpeacefullifetoday.A.Allofasudden B.Tobehonest C.TomysurpriseWiththecomingoftheimportantexam,myparents me.TheyareinagreementthatIshouldspendmoretimeonmystudyratherthansocialactivities.A.arestrictwith B.arethankfulto C.arefriendlyto—SinceMay31st,2021,Chinahasallowedallfamiliestohaveuptothreechildren.Canyoutellme ?—Todealwiththechallengeofarapidaging(老齡化)population,ChinaDailyreported.whatthepopulationofChinaiswhythegovernmentdiditlikethiswhenthefamiliesmighthavethreechildren六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（每小題1分，共5分）題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。(ThreefriendsaretalkingaboutwhattheywanttobeinthefutureontheWeChat.)SoundsSoundsgood.Idon’twanttogiveup.Whatareyoudoingnow?Let’sjointheclubtogether.Howwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?Couldyoupleasetellmemoreabouttheclub?Actually,IwanttobeaphysicalscientistlikeYangZhenning.七、完形填空（每小題1分，共8分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutloudly,“Whichoneofyoudidthis?”Weallstareddownatthestep.Therewaschild’shandwritinginchalkthere.Wouldheguessitwasme?Iwasso 36 .Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad.”Theothertwodenied(否認(rèn))itaswell.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofus 37 havedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestofthethree,Ijustcouldn’tfindthe 38 totellthetruth.To 39 whohadwrittenonthestep.Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.“Iwanteachofyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthestep.”Itriedmybesttowritethewords 40 .Ididn’twantDadtobeabletotellitwasmeHegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthemSincenoneofyouwilladmit承認(rèn)tohavedoneit,thenIwill 41 youall,you’renotallowedtogooutforamonth.”Istoodthereandsaidnothing.“Ididit.”Mysistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddoneoutforamonth.

42 shehadn’t.Finally,shewasnotallowedtogoIdidn’ttellmydaditwasreallyme 43 manyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.ThatwasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承擔(dān)責(zé)備)forme.A.excitedA.mustA.positionA.putoutA.beautifullyA.refuseA.somethingA.since

B.relaxedB.canB.choiceB.findoutB.differentlyB.leadB.anythingB.after

C.scaredC.mayC.courageC.selloutC.slowlyC.punishC.nothingC.until八、閱讀理解（這一部分共五篇短文，A至D篇每篇短文后有五個(gè)小題，E篇有六個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共52分）（A）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theendoftheyearisagoodtimetoremember.What’sthemostmemorablethingthathappenedtoyouin2021?Whatwisheswillyouhaveforthenewyear?Let’shavealookatthoseofthefollowingstudents.LiuXingyueNanjing,JiangsuLiZhouziXi’an,ShaanxiLiYijia

In2021,IworkedasavolunteerintheNanjingYuhuataiMartyrsMemorialHall(烈士紀(jì)念館).Asatourguide,itwasdifficulttoremember2,000wordsofintroductionfortheplace,butIdidthisjobwell.In2022,IhopeIcandomoremeaningfulactivitieslikethis.Thisyear2021,IwasexcitedtobecomeawriterforTEENS.Isucceededwritingsomethingtoencouragepeoplewhentheyareupset.Thatgavemealotofconfidence.In2022,I’llwritemorestoriesandsharemythoughtswithothers.Lookingbackon2021,thebiggesteventinmylifeisfromthe“DoubleReduction”Policy(政策).Insteadofspendingmyweekendsattendingafter-schoolclasses,Ibegantoplanmyownweekends.Ihopethepolicycontinuesin2022,andmylifecanbeevenbetter.Wuxi,JiangsuMaMiyangZhengzhou,HeNan

Theyear2021wasadifficultoneforpeoplefromZhengzhou.Aheavyrainstormbrokeeverything.Iwenttothecommunityvolunteerservicestationtoworkwithothervolunteers.In2022,Iwanttotakeonmoresocialresponsibilitiesinsteadofonlymystudies.HowmanywordsareusedtointroducetheNanjingYuhuataiMartyrsMemorialHall?A.2000. B.2021. C.2022.HowdidLiZhouzihelppeoplein2021?Bytalkingwithmorepeople.Bywritingmorestoriestosell.Byencouragingmorepeoplewithwrittenwords.WhathasmadeLiYijiaplanhisownweekend?A.Beingaguide. B.WritingforTEENS. C.The“DoubleReduction”Policy.WheredidMaMiyangvolunteertohelppeoplefromZhengzhouin2021?Inafter-schoolclasses.Onthelocalsubwaystation.Atthecommunityservicestation.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?Makearesolutionfortheyear2022.Reflectonthepastandhopeforthefuture.Rememberthemeaningfulstoriesoftheteenagers.（B）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Weallknowthereisaproblemwithplasticpollution.Fivetrillion(萬億)plasticbagsareusedeveryyear.Onemillionplasticdrinkingbottlesareboughteveryminute.In2019,McCartney’sUK-basedcompanybuilttheworld’sfirstplasticroadinScotland.Theplasticwastewasmadeintograins(顆粒)andthenmixedwithbitumen(瀝青).Theroadlooksjustlikeanyotherroad.Butithasimprovedstrength(強(qiáng)度)andismorestretchy(有彈性的)thankstotheplastic.“Ourtechnologycannotonlyhelpsolvetheproblemofplasticwastebutalsoproduceroadsthatdealbetterwithchangesintheweather,reducingcracks(裂縫)andpotholes(路面的坑洼).”McCartneytoldtheBBC.McCartney’sideacamefromatriptoIndia.“IsawpeopleinIndiawouldputplasticwasteintopotholesandburnit.Theplasticwouldmeltdown(熔化)andformaseal(封口)inthehole,”saidMcCartney.“Iknewthattheremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandbitumen,whichbothcomefromoil.That’showIstartedtothinkaboutmixingthem,”hesaid.Afterlotsoftesting,McCartneyfoundthebestrecipe.Themostimportantthingisthematerialscanbereusedtobuildnewroads.“We’rejustasmallpartofendingtheplasticproblems,butit’snicetobepartofit,”McCartneysaid.Fromthefirstparagraph,whatcanweknowabouttheplasticpollution?A.It’smostlyunknown. B.It’saseriousproblem. C.It’sbetterthanotherpollution.Whyistheplasticroadmorestretchy?Becausetheroadcostsmoremoney.Becausetheroadisafraidofhotweather.Becausetheplasticisaddedintotheroad.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Theplasticwastecouldincreasecracksandpotholes.Theremustbesomesimilaritiesbetweentheplasticandgrains.Indianpeople’swayofrepairingroadsinspiredMcCartneytobuildtheplasticroad.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recipe”meaninChinese?A.配方 B.伙伴 C.信號(hào)WhatdoesMcCartneymeaninthelastparagraph?Plasticpollutionwillsoonbesolvedwithhishelp.Plasticpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Heiswillingtoofferhelpinreducingplasticpollution.（C）并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。OntheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedtrain,WuYifan,amemberofthe“SnowDream”team,iswelcomingpassengersfromdifferentcountriesindifferentlanguagesduringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.ThepassengersaretravelingbetweenBeijing,YanqingandChongli. 54“Forthisbigevent,wehavebeentakingallkindsofclassessincetwoyearsago.Theclassesranfrom9amto5pm. 5556

Wewerebusylikestudents.”saidWu.Forexample,theypracticedtheirsmilesandstandingposture().AndtheyprovidedthepassengerscorrectinformationabouttheOlympics.Todealwith“earpopping”(耳鳴),thecrewmadeasix-stepexercise.Passengerscanlearnitfromthescreens. 57 Pressit,andthecrew(乘務(wù)組willcometohelpthem.Themostenjoyablethingisthatit’sahi-techtravel. 58 Therewere5GtechnologylargescreensSometimestherewereevennightclasses.AllSometimestherewereevennightclasses.Alltheeffortsaremadetoofferthebestservice.Aseveryoneknowstheyarethethreemainhostingplaces.We’llwelcometheWinterOlympicswiththegreatestwarmth.Evenpeoplewithspecialneedscanalsofindacallbutton按鈕).Someofthetrainsalongthelinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves.（D）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Doyouexperienceachangeinfeelingsasitturnstowinter?Manypeopledo.Itisreportedthatforabout5%ofpeopleinthenorthernhalfoftheUS,cooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmaybethesignthatseasonalaffectivedisorder季節(jié)性情緒失調(diào)orSADbegins.SADisakindoffeelingthatusuallyarrivesinautumnorwinter.Itusuallystartswithanincreasedappetite(食欲)forfoodlikeice-creamandpotatochips,thestrongwishtosleeplongerhours,anddifficultyingettingupeverymorning.Theexactcauseofthisdisorderremainsunknown.Butthegoodnewsisthatpeoplecanpredictandpreventit,becauseSADhastodowithseasons.Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatlighttherapy(療法)helpsalotsinceaboutthe1980s.NormanE.Rosenthal,thepsychiatrist(精神病學(xué)家),heandhisresearchteamdiscoveredandnamedthedisorderinthe1980s.Healsosuggestedgettingoutsideoftentoenjoythesunshine.“Walkingoutsideeven20or30minuteseachdaycanmakeahugedifference,”hesaidAlsoit’simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheeroneup,suchasdarkchocolate,fishandfruit,insteadofeatingtoomuchsugar.Toonervoustoenterwinter?Takeiteasyandyou’llfeelrelaxed!Remember,SADisseasonal.Ifwintercomes,canspringbetoofarbehind?Manypeopleexperienceachangeinfeelingswhenwintercomes.Accordingtoareport,about5%ofpeopleinNorthAmericathinkcooltemperaturesandshorterdaysmeanthe 59 ofSAD.What’sthefeelingofSAD?Forexample,peoplestronglywanttoeatmorejunkfoodandsleeplongerhourseventheydon’twanttogetupeverymorning.happen,SADmayarrives.

60 thesechangesintheirbodyandmindThoughit’sstillunknownwhat 61 causesthisdisorder,it’spossibletopredictandpreventit.Researchshowsthatlighttherapyis 62 .Andpeopleshouldwalkoutsidetoenjoythesunshinefor20or30minuteseachday.Besides,it’simportanttochoosefoodthatcancheerthemupinsteadofeatingtoomuchsugar.So,peopleshould 63 themselveswhenwintercomes.Remember,SADisseasonal.Itwon’tlastforlong.（E）請(qǐng)閱讀下面的非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。AmongChina’s764traditionalcrafts(手工藝品),morethanhalfofthemareindangerofdisappearing.Luckily,manycraftsarenowkeptalivebymoreandmoreyoungcraftsmen(手藝人).Bornin1995,LangJiaziyubecameinterestedindough

DoughFigurineLangisakindoffolkart.ItwascreatedbyLangJiaziyu’sgrandfatherLangShao’an.HeoncetraveledtotheUKandanother11countriestospreadhisart.figurines面人)attheageoffiveandlearneditfromhisfamily.Overthepast20years,hehasenjoyedturningwhateverheseesintolittlefigures.Someofhisdoughfigurinesarefrompopularcartooncharactersandsomeareaboutfamouspeople.Langistryingtointroducetheartformtomorepeoplewiththehelpofpopculture.Toteachmorepeopleaboutmoreartforms,Langalsomakesshortvideosofthecraftsandsharesthemonline.YuhanginHangzhouhasbeenknownformakingoilpaperumbrellassince230yearsago.Umbrellashereneedover70stepsandittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.LiuWeixueisamasterofmakingoilpaperumbrellas.In2015,Liugaveupawellpaidjobtolearnthetraditionalartfromhisgrandfather.YuhanginHangzhouhasbeenknownformakingoilpaperumbrellassince230yearsago.Umbrellashereneedover70stepsandittakesatleastaweektomakeanumbrella.作坊)andworkedwithlocalumbrella-makingmasters.Heimprovedhisumbrellastowinyoungpeople’shearts.Twoyearslater,Liuopenedanonlineshoptosellumbrellas.Nowithasmorethan80,000followers.Liuhopestheartcanbepassedon.SohegoestosomeschoolsinYuantoteachstudentsandshowsupateventsandactivitiesindifferentplacestoshowmorepeopletheart.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.Accordingtothepassage,LangJiaziyugetsnewideasforhisFigurinesfrompopular and .(每空兩詞)WhatdoesLiuWeixuedotopassontheartofmakingoilpaperumbrellas?HowlongdoesittaketomakeaYuhangoilpaperumbrella?PleasecompletethefactsaboutLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixue.DoyouthinkLangJiaziyuandLiuWeixuehaveincommon?Whatdoyouthinkofthetwocraftsmen?九、詞語應(yīng)用（每小題1分，共10分）highseehighseesuddenchildbelowshetakejumpthatwhilecarheLastAugustwewereonvacationatDiana’sBaths,aplacefamousforwaterfalls.Sittingontherockswithmyhusband,Iwatchedsomeparentsnervouslyguardingtheir70. awayfromtherocks’edges(邊緣).Atthattime,my8-year-oldson,Wyatt71. betweentherocks,too.Isaidfromtimetotime,“Norunningandstayawayfromtheedge.”72. ,IsawWyattsitdownbetweentworocksintherunningwater,beforeIshoutedathimtogetout,hedisappearedovertheedge.“Helpmyson!”Icriedoutoverandover.ButIonlyhearda73. voicefromawoman,“Thatboyjustwentoverthewaterfall!”Sheshoutedat74. husband,“Weareleaving!”Theywalkedaway,notevenlookingback75. whetherourchildwasOK.BythetimeIclimbeddowntotherocks76. ,myhusbandhadpulledWyattoutofthewaterwiththehelpofayoungwoman.Shefirstsaid.“I’mLisa,anurse.I’mnotleavingyou.”77. shewaslookingatmedeeply,Icouldalmostfeelshewastryingtotakeabitofenergyinherbodyandpassitontome.Iheldontothatenergylikearope78. coul