語(yǔ)法突擊 小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須掌握的四大時(shí)態(tài)講解

語(yǔ)法突擊：小學(xué)英語(yǔ)必須掌握的四大時(shí)態(tài)講解

時(shí)態(tài)是英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)重要的語(yǔ)法范疇，小學(xué)英語(yǔ)主要是如下的四大時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)。在這里幫大家整理總結(jié)了小學(xué)英語(yǔ)四種時(shí)態(tài)的用法，希望大家可以熟練掌握。

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

主要描述經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。

句末常出現(xiàn)every

day/week/year/Monday

,

in

the

morning；句中常有always,

usually,

often,

sometimes

組成1.主語(yǔ)+be+名詞（形容詞）

I

am

a

student.

He

is

tall.

否定句：在be

后加not

I

am

not

a

student.

He

is

not

tall.

疑問(wèn)句：be

動(dòng)詞提前到第一位。

Are

you

a

student?

Yes,I

am./No,I

am

not.

Is

he

tall?

Yes,he

is./No,he

isn’t.

組成2.主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We

go

to

school

on

Monday.

He

goes

to

the

park

on

Sunday.

否定句：主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t’t+動(dòng)詞原形+地點(diǎn)+時(shí)間

We

don’t

go

to

school

on

Monday.

He

doesn’t

go

to

the

park

on

Sunday.

疑問(wèn)句：在句首加do或does

Do

you

go

to

school

on

Monday?

Yes,

we

do./

No,

we

don’t.

Does

he

go

to

the

park

on

Sunday?

Yes,

he

does./

No,

he

doesn’t.

動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)變化

1.

在原單詞末尾加s

,

如：like

–

likes

2.

單詞以o,

sh,

ch,

s,

x

結(jié)尾加es,

如：go

–

goes

3.

單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies

如：study-

studies

2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。

句末常出現(xiàn)now；句首常出現(xiàn)look,

listen。

組成主語(yǔ)+be

+動(dòng)詞ing形式

I

am

reading

English.

They

are

swimming.

He

is

playing

football.

否定句：在be后加not

I

am

not

reading

English.

They

are

not

swimming.

He

is

not

playing

football.

疑問(wèn)句：將be

放到第一位。

Are

you

reading

English?

Yes,

I

am./

No,

I

am

not.

Are

they

swimming?

Yes,

they

are.

/

No,

they

aren’t.

Is

he

playing

football?

Yes,

he

is.

/

No,

he

isn’t.

動(dòng)詞變ing形式

1.在動(dòng)詞末尾加ing.

如：play-

playing

2.

末尾有e，要去e加ing.

如：ride

–

riding

3.

末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫末尾的輔音字母.如：swim-swimming

3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)

主要描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。

句末常出現(xiàn)last

night/week/Monday/year,

yesterday,

ago

組成主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

I

was

a

pilot.

They

were

busy.

He

went

to

the

market.

否定句：在be后加not，在普通動(dòng)詞前加didn’t

動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形。

I

was

not

a

pilot.

They

were

not

busy.

He

didn’t

go

to

the

market.

疑問(wèn)句：提前be

動(dòng)詞或在句前加did

Were

you

a

pilot?

Yes,

I

was./

No,

I

wasn’t.

Were

they

busy?

Yes,

they

were./

No,

they

weren’t.

Did

they

go

to

the

market?

Yes,

they

did.

/

No,

they

didn’t.

動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去式

1.

在末尾加ed或d

如：play-played、like-liked

2.

輔音加y，結(jié)尾去y加ied.如：study-studied

3.

輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個(gè)字母加ed.如：stop-stopped

4、一般將來(lái)時(shí)

主要描述將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事情。

句末常出現(xiàn)next

Monday/week/

year,

tomorrow

組成1.主語(yǔ)+be

going

to

+動(dòng)詞原形

I

am

going

to

visit

Ann.

They

are

going

to

draw

a

dog.

She

is

going

to

ride

a

horse.

否定句：在be后加not

I

am

not

going

to

visit

Ann.

They

are

not

going

to

draw

a

dog.

She

is

going

to

ride

a

horse.

疑問(wèn)句：將be提前

Are

you

going

to

visit

Ann?

Yes,

I

am.

/

No,

I

am

not.

Are

they

going

to

draw

a

dog?

Yes,

they

are./

No,

they

aren’t.

Is

she

going

to

ride

a

horse?

Yes,

she

is.

/

No,

she

isn’t.

組成2.主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形

I

will

go

to

the

library.

They

will

clean

the

house.

She

will

eat

breakfast

at

home.

否定句：在will

后加not

或?qū)ill

not

寫為won’t

I

will

not

go

to

the

library.

They

will

not

clean

the