2012年-中考英語試題及答案

二○一二年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題注意事項：1．本試題分第I卷和第II卷兩部分。第I卷1－6頁為選擇題，55分；第II卷7－10頁為非選擇題，45分；共100分。考試用時100分鐘。2．答第I卷前務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號、考試科目及試卷類型涂寫在答題卡上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，試題和答題卡一并收回。3．第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號（A、B、C或D）涂黑。如需改動，必須先用橡皮擦干凈，再改涂其它答案。第I卷（選擇題共55分）一、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.Myhostfamilyistakingmeto________Englishfilmfestivalnextweekend.A.anB.aC.theD.不填—Whatdoyoucallyourfather’ssisters?2.—_______.A.UnclesB.CousinsC.AuntsD.Parents3.A100-year-oldmanranamarathoninTorontoonSunday.Hebecamethe________persontocompletethelong-distancerunningintheworld.A.youngest—WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?—Sheisaprettylady________longhair.B.bestC.biggestD.oldest4.A.at5.B.forD.ofC.with—Doyouneedanewdictionary,Susan?—No,Mum.Myuncleboughtme________yesterday.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.anotherMyfriendFranksingswell,andheis_______goodatplayingguitar.6.A.notAsoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.forbidden—Haveyoueverseenthemovie2012?—Yes,butIdon’tbelieve________theyear2012willseetheendoftheworld.A.thatB.whatC.howD.ifSomeofthestudentsarenearsighted_______theyspendtoomuchtimewatchingTVorplayingonlineB.alsoC.yetD.too7.8.9.games.A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless10.—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothePeople’sPark?—Walkalongthisroadandturnright,andtheparkisonyourright.You_______missit.A.needn’t11.OurforeignteacherMrGreen________usEnglishsincethreeyearsago.A.hastaughtB.isteachingC.taughtD.teachesB.mustn’tC.maynotD.won’t12.—Steve,________doyouplaybasketballafterschool?—Twiceaweek.Itcankeepmehealthy.A.howfarD.howoften13.WheneverIseethebirds,I’ll_______flyinginthesky.A.thinkupB.dreamofC.workonD.pickupB.howsoonC.howlong14.Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A.TobehonestB.TomysurpriseC.TostartwithD.Totellyouthetruth15.Whichofthefollowingsignsmeans“Noclimbing”?ABCD第二節(jié)完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從16～25各小題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TomwassittinginhisEnglishclass.Itwasahotafternoonandhewasfeelingsleepy.ItwasagrammarlessonandTomwasalsobored.He16grammar.Hewantedtoleaveschoolandwork.Tomlookedoutofthe17.Helookedatthetreesandflowers.Thenhestartedday-dreaming.Aftertenminutestheteacherstopped18.Heaskedthestudentstodoagrammarexerciseintheirbooks.Thestudentstookout19exercisebooksandpencilsandtheystartedwriting.TheteacherlookedatTom.Hesawthathewasn’twritingsohesaid,“20aren’tyouwriting,Tom?”“What,sir?”Tomsaid.“21,Tom!”theteachersaid,“Whyaren’tyouwriting?”Tomthoughtforamomentandreplied,“Iain’tgotnopencil.”TheteacherlookedTomandsaid,“Youain’tgotnopencil?Youmeanyoudon’thaveapencil?”Tomdidn’tunderstandtheEnglishteacherhesaid,“Sorry,sir.”Theteachersaidina(n)voice,“Idon’thaveapencil.Hedoesn’thaveapencil.Shedoesn’thavea222324pencil.Wedon’thavepencils.Theydon’thavepencils.Now,Tom.Doyouunderstand?”Tomlookedattheteacherforamomentandthenhesaid,“Mygoodness!Whathappenedtoallthesir?”25,16.A.hatedB.lovedC.studiedD.enjoyed17.A.bookB.blackboardC.windowD.desk18.A.thinkingB.talkingC.shoutingD.listening19.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your20.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why21.A.SitdownB.ComeinC.WakeupD.Getup22.A.afterB.atC.forD.through23.A.becauseB.whenC.whileD.so24.A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.sad25.A.booksB.pensC.papersD.pencils二、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWanted：PetSitterDoyoulikedogs?Doyouhavefreetimeattheweekend?Weneedapetsitter(臨時照看寵物者)forourdog.Hoursarefrom8:00a.m.to6:00p.m.onSaturdayandSunday.Payis￡2eachhour.Forthejob,youwillwatchourdog,feeditandwalkwithit.Youwillworkinourhouse.WeliveinLondon,nearVictoriastation.Pleasecall02079226216.AskforMsSmith.PetSitterAwayfortheweekend?Goingonholiday?I’m15yearsoldandhaveexperiencecaringfordogsandcats.Yourhomeormine.CallAdam.Phone:888-6870.26.Whowantstofindapetsitterforthedog?A.MsSmith.B.Adam.C.MsSmith’sparents.D.Adam’sbrother.27.HowmanyhoursdoesthepetsitterworkfromSaturdaytoSunday?A.10.B.15.C.20.D.25.28.Thepetsitterwillget__________forworkingeveryweekend.A.￡30.B.￡40.C.￡50.D.￡60.29.WhatisNOTthepetsitter’sjob?A.Takingcareofthedog.B.Takingawalkwiththedog.C.Givingfoodtothedog.D.Cleaningthedog’shouse.30.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamasksforajobasapetsitter.B.Thepetsitterwillworkinhisorherownhouse.C.MsSmithlivesfarawayfromVictoriastation.D.Adamisnotgoodatlookingafterdogsandcats.BDifferentcountrieshavedifferentcustomsingivingpresents.InChinayoumustnevergiveaclocktoaChineseperson,becausethesoundofthewordfor“clock”issimilartothesoundof“death”.Also,don’twrap(用……包裹)apresentinwhite,black,orbluepaper,becausetheyarethecoloursforfunerals(葬禮).Don’tgiveaknife,becausesomethingsharpcancutafriendship.InRussiaifyougiveflowersaspresents,youhavetogiveanoddnumberofthem(one,three,five,etc.)becauseevennumbersofflowersareforfunerals.InGermanyifyouareinvitedtodinner,flowersaregoodpresentstotaketoyourdinnerhostess(女主人),butdon’ttakeherredrosesbecauseitmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don’ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit’sanunluckynumber.Don’ttakeanevennumberofanything,either.Don’twrapyourpresentsinwhite,brown,orblackpaper.31.Accordingtothepassage,__________mustneverbegiventoChinesepeopleaspresents.A.flowers32.Peopledon’twrappresentsinblackorwhitepaperin__________.A.GermanyB.ChinaC.bothChinaandGermanyD.bothChinaandRussia33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“even”meaninChineseinthepassage?B.clothesC.foodD.clocksA.偶數(shù)的B.奇數(shù)的C.甚至D.平坦的34.WhatpresentscanyoutaketoyourdinnerhostessinGermany?A.Thirteenofsomething.B.Flowersexceptredroses.C.Anevennumberofsomething.D.Somethingwrappedinbrownpaper.35.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Foreigners’presents.B.Givingflowersaspresents.C.Differentcustomsingivingpresents.D.Don’tgivethirteenofanythingaspresents.CAnAmericanarchitect(建筑師)wasvisitingLondon.HewantedtoseeallthefamousbuildingstheresohestoppedataxiandaskedthedrivertotakehimtoalltheoldandfamousbuildingsinLondon.ThedriverdrovehimtotheTowerofLondon.“ThisistheTowerofLondon.Itwasaprison(監(jiān)獄)intheolddays,”hesaid.“Itissosmall.InAmericawecouldbuildthisinaday,”saidtheAmerican.ThetaxidrivertooktheAmericantoWestminsterAbbey.Hesaid,“Thisisafamouschurch.Kingsandqueens(國王與王后)getmarriedhere.”TheAmericanlookedattheoldbuildingandsaid,“Huh.Wecouldbuildthisintwodays.”ThedriverdecidedtotaketheAmericantoabiggerchurchsohedrovehimtoStPaul’sCathedral.Hestoppedoutsidethechurchandsaid,“ThisisthemostfamouschurchinEngland.ThegreatarchitectChristopherWrenbuiltthischurch.”TheAmericangotoutofthetaxiandlookedatthechurch.“Huh.Wecouldbuildthischurchinthreedays,”hesaid.NextthedrivertooktheAmericantotheHouseofParliament.“ThisiswhereBritishpoliticians(政治家)meet.”“Huh,”theAmericansaid,“Wecouldbuildthisinfourdays.”ThediversaidnothinganddrovepastBuckinghamPalace,thehomeofQueenElizabeth.Asthetaxipassedthepalace,theAmericansaid,“Hey!Whatisthisbuilding?Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulone.”Thetaxidriverlookedatthepalaceandsaid,“Idon’tknow.Itwasn’ttherethismorning.”36.HowmanyoldandfamousbuildingsinLondonarementioned(提及)inthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.37.WheredotheBritishkingsandqueensgetmarried?A.IntheTowerofLondon.B.InStPaul’sCathedral.D.InWestminsterAbbey.C.IntheHouseofParliament.38.AccordingtotheAmericanarchitect,theycouldbuildStPaul’sCathedralin__________.A.onedayB.twodaysC.threedaysD.fourdays39.WhentheAmericansawBuckinghamPalace,he__________.A.gotagreatsurpriseB.feltverydisappointedC.saidnothingandwentawayD.saidtheycouldbuildthisinfivedaysinAmerica40.FromthestorywecanseetheAmericanarchitectwas__________.A.honestB.proudC.modestD.hard-working試卷類型：A二○一二年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共45分）注意事項：1.第II卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2.答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。得分評卷人三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，完成有關(guān)任務(wù)?！?-year-oldboybecomesaCEOHarliJordean,an8-year-oldboyfromStokeNewington,Londonlovesmarbles(彈珠)verymuch.Withhismother’shelp,hesetuphisownwebsitenamedmarbleking.co.uk.Hesellsallkindsofmarblesonlineandhisonlinestoreisverypopular.Harli’sdreamistobecometheownerofoneofthebiggesttoystoresintheworld.★MattCardle—fromanunknown(不知名的)paintertoahotsingerMattCardle,a27-year-oldyoungmanfromasmalltowninEnglandlikedmusicverymuch,buthehadtododifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasapostman,milkmanandapainter.Lifewasnoteasy,butMatt_____________________(從沒有放棄過他的夢想)—tobeasinger.In2010,hetookpartinafamousBritishsingingtalentshow(歌唱真人秀)andwonfirstplace.★___________________________________________TheZappsarefromArgentina.Withthehelpoftheirold1928car,theybegantheirtouronJanuary23,2000.Intenyears,theytraveledtoover40countrieswiththeirfourchildren.Whenpeopleaskedwhatmadethemtravelthewholeworld,theyanswered,“It’sjustonedream,abigone,fromArgentinatothewholeworld.”Truly,allofushavedreams.Eachoneofuscanmakeourdreamscometrueifwestartitnow!（一）請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，簡要回答下列問題。41.WhatisHarliJordean’sdream?_________________________________________________________________________42.WhatkindsofjobsdidMattCardledobeforehebecameahotsinger?_________________________________________________________________________（二）請根據(jù)短文中所給漢語完成句子。43.Matt______________________________________________________________________（三）請把短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。44.__________________________________________________________________________（四）請給第三則新聞擬一個恰當?shù)挠⑽臉祟}。45.__________________________________________________________________________得分評卷人四、綜合填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給詞語的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。(請你一定要注意詞語的形式變化！)sorrywilllookbothwebutdrinkmuchidearunOneafternoonJackandSarahwere（46）teaathomewhenJackaskedhertogooutforawalk.“That’sagreat（47）,Jack.Shallwegotothepark?”saidSarah,“Shouldwetakeanumbrella?Itmightrain.”“Idon’tthinkit’snecessary,Sarah.Theradiosaysthere（48）benorain,”Jacksaid.Ontheirwaytothepark,Sarahnoticedthattheclouds（49）verydark.Sarahwasworriedthatitwouldrain,（50）theydidn’thaveanumbrella.Whentheyarrivedatthepark,thecloudswere（51）bigger.SoonitbegantorainandSarahwasverysorryshedidn’thaveanumbrella.“Comeon!Let’s（52）home!”shoutedJack.Whentheygothome,theywere（53）wet.“Ithink.Nexttimeyoushouldn’tlistentome.（54）shouldhavetakenanumbrella,”saidSarah.“I’mso（55）Justtakeanumbrella,”Jacksaid.請將答案寫在下面的橫線上：46.__________47.__________48.__________49.__________50.__________51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________得分評卷人五、情景交際（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇五個最適當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挘ㄆ渲杏?個選項是多余的）。Polly:Dad,Iwanttogetajob.Father:(56)________________?Polly:Ineedmoremoney.WhenIgooutwithmyfriends,Ineverhaveenoughmoney.Father:Polly:Polly,youknowmostfamiliesherearericherthanweare.(57)________________Then,Iwon’thavetoaskyouformoney.Youhavealotofhomeworkeveryday.Howcanyouworkandstudyatthesametime?Father:Polly:(58)________________Father:Ihaveanidea.Onceaweek,youcancometomyshopandhelpoutabit.Youcancleanthefloorsandthewindows—thatsortofthing.I’llpayyouforeachhouryouwork.Howdoesthatsound?Polly:(59)________________ButIdon’twanttocleananytoilets(衛(wèi)生間).Father:(60)________________It’sadeal.A.Yes,Ican.IknowIcan.B.Ajob?Why?C.Allright,notoilets.D.I’msorrytohearthat.E.That’swhyIwanttowork.F.OK,goodidea.G.Idon’tthinkso.請將選項的代號填入下面對應的橫線上：56.______57._______58._______59._______60._______得分評卷人六、書面表達（滿分20分）上周日你和朋友去人民公園游玩，賞心悅目之時卻看到公園內(nèi)一些大煞風景的現(xiàn)象：亂涂亂畫、踐踏草坪、亂丟垃圾等，你隨手拍了下面幾幅照片：請你根據(jù)以上提示，為校報英語專欄寫一篇報道（題目已給）。字數(shù)：80字左右。供你參考的詞匯有：badbehaviors不良行為scribble(v.)亂涂亂畫throwtherubbisheverywhere亂丟垃圾Saynotobadbehaviors!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【溫馨提示】做完題后請仔細檢查一遍，祝你成功！二○一二年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語試題(A)參考答案及評分標準第I卷（選擇題共55分）一～二（滿分55分）1—5ACDCA6—10BCACD11—15ADBCC16—20ACBAD21—25C