2015年6月大學英語六級英語答案解析（二）

2015年6月大學英語六級考試真題(二)答案與詳解PAGEPAGE132015年6月大學英語六級考試真題(二)答案與詳解PartⅠWriting1、審題:這是一篇六級考試中常見的名言哲理類作文【考頻：★★★】,體裁為議論文。此次作文的話題是“好奇心”(curiosity)，這是考生日常生活中比較熟悉的話題，因此寫起來并不難。寫作時，考生應該將重點放在第二段闡釋好奇心的重要性上。2、列提綱：3、語言:用詞要準確，多使用從句等高分句型。OnCuriosityAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,“Ihavenospecialtalents.Iamonlypassionatelycurious.”Simpleastheremarkmaysound,itinformsusofthesignificanceofcuriosity.Actuallydoingeverythingcuriouslyisconducivetoourdevelopmentandeventuallyleadsustosuccess.Foronething,curiosityisanimportantsourceofcreativity,whichisthekeytosuccess.Let’stakeEdisonasanexample.Itwascuriositythatmadehiminventsomanythingsandachievedgreatsuccessinhiscareer.Foranother,curiosityisthedrivingforceforustogoforward.Curiositycanchangeboredomintofreshness,whichwillmakeusacquirenewknowledgeconstantly.Lastbutnotleast,curiosityishelpfulinresolvingdifficultiesonebyone.Apersonwithcuriosityispronetofindtheessenceoftheproblemandovercomevariousdifficulties.Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove,curiosityisveryimportantandhelpfulinpersonaldevelopment.Beingenthusiasticaboutcuriosityhelpsusachievesuccesssoonerorlater.PartⅡListeningComprehension1.聽力原文：W：Aclevermanhideshisvirtueswithinhimself.Afoolkeepsthemonhistongue.M：YoumeanTmsayingmyownpraises.Inthatcase,I’mafool,athoroughfool.Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?1.A）Thewomanthinkssheisclevererthantheman. B)Themanbehavesasifhewereathoroughfool. C)Themanisunhappywiththewoman’sremark.D)Thewomanseldomspeakshighlyofherself.【預測】四個選項中有兩個以Thewoman開頭，另外兩個以Theman開頭，由此推測本題考查Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?—類的問題。A)和C)兩個選項里同時出現(xiàn)了woman和man，而且又有thinks和unhappy這類表示觀點態(tài)度的詞，因此答案很有可能是其一。【精析】C)。語義理解題【考頻:★★★】。女士認為智者美不外現(xiàn)，而愚蠢的人才四處炫耀，言語中暗示男士屬于后者。男士回答“你是說我往自己臉上貼金。這樣的話，我就是十足的傻瓜。”從男士的語氣上可以聽出他的不悅，男士說的是反語。2.聽力原文：W：WhatdoesthepapersayaboutthehorribleincidentthathappenedthismorningonFlight870toHongKong?M：Itendedwiththearrestofthethreehijackers.TheyhadforcedtheplanetoflytoJapan,butallthepassengersandcrewmemberslandedsafely.Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?2.A)Threecrewmemberswereinvolvedintheincident.B)Noneofthehijackerscarriedanydeadlyweapons.C)Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkilled.D)TheplanehadbeenscheduledtoflytoJapan.【預測】選項中出現(xiàn)了crewmembers，passengers，plane等詞，可以判斷對話與航班相關，而incident，hijackers點明航班出現(xiàn)了意外，被劫機犯劫持。在聽對話時，應注意聽取航班的現(xiàn)狀如何?！揪觥緾)。綜合理解題【考頻:★★★】。女士問男士報紙上是怎樣報道飛往香港的870次航班上的可怕事件的，男士說一共抓捕了三個劫機犯，他們試圖迫使飛機飛往日本，不過最后乘客和機組人員都安全著陸。由此可知，乘客沒有受到傷害。3.聽力原文：M:I’dliketotransfermoneyfrommycheckingaccounttomysavingsaccount.W：OK.(livemethenumbersofbothaccountsandsomeidentification?pleaseQ：Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.A)Atatravelagency.B)Atacommercialbank.C)Atacheckoutcounter.D)Atacommercialbank.【預測】四個選項均為表示地點的介詞短語，因此推測本題考查對話發(fā)生的地點。【精析】D)。場景推斷題【考頻:★★★】。男士要將支票賬戶的錢轉(zhuǎn)存到存款賬戶，女士是銀行職員，索要男士的賬號和身份證件，因此對話最有可能發(fā)生在銀行。4.聽力原文：W：I’mnotgoingtotrusttherestaurantcriticfromThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant. thatmagazineagain.Thefoodheredoesn’ttasteanythinglikewhatwehadinChinatown.M：Itdefinitelywasn’tworththewait.Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?4.A)Chinatownhasgotthebestrestaurantsinthecity.B)ThecriticthoughthighlyoftheChineserestaurant.C)Therestaurantplacesmanyadsinpopularmagazines.D)Therestaurantwasnotuptothespeakers5expectations.【預測】四個選項均出現(xiàn)了restaurants(restaurant)，且B)和D)都是關于對餐館的評價，因此推測對話內(nèi)容與講話者對某家餐館的評價有關。【精析】D)。綜合理解題【考頻:★★☆】。對話中女士說她再也不會相信那本雜志里的餐館評論員了，這家餐館的食物根本比不上他們在唐人街吃到的食物，而男士對此表示贊同，并說根本就不值得排隊等候。由此可見，這家餐館沒有達到講話者的期望。B)選項的干擾性較大，但是對話中并沒有直接指出評論員高度評價這家中餐館，因此排除。5.聽力原文：W:Ican’tbelieveProf.Laurenceisgoingtoretire.M：He'sstillgoingtoleadagraduateseminareachsemester,though.Q：Whatdoesthemanmean?5.A)Prof.Laurenceisgoingintoanactiveretirement.B)Prof.Laurencehasstoppedconductingseminars.C)Theprofessor’sgraduateseminariswellreceived.D)Theprofessorwillleadaquietlifeafterretirement.【預測】選項中出現(xiàn)了Prof.Laurence，由此推測講話者主要討論關于Laurence教授的話題。根據(jù)選項中重復出現(xiàn)的retirement和seminars(seminar)推測，對話與Laurence教授的退休和他的研討會有關?！揪觥緼)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★☆】。女士表示她無法相信Laurence教授要退休了，男士表示Laurence教授退休以后每個學期還會組織一個研究生研討會，也就是說退休后仍積極參加學術活動。6.聽力原文：W：Bob,Ireallythinkweshouldmeettofigureout whattodoaboutreplacingLeon.Wehavetofindsomeonesoon.M:Ican’tcomerightnow.I’vegotameetingwithRodney.Itmighttakeallday.Canwemeettomorrow?Q：Whatdoesthewomanwanttodiscusswiththeman?6.A)AssigningLeontoanewposition.B)FindingareplacementforLeon.C)ArrangingforRodney’svisittomorrow.D)FindingasolutiontoRodney’sproblem.【預測】四個選項均為動名詞詞組，故推測本題考查行為動作。A)、B)選項中出現(xiàn)了Leon,C)、D)選項中出現(xiàn)了Rodney,因此在聽題過程中要著重聽對話關于這兩個人的描述。【精析】B)。事實細節(jié)題【考頻:★★★】，本題詢問女士想和男士討論的內(nèi)容，對話中女士明確表示她想與男士討論找人頂替Leon的職位，關于Rodney的內(nèi)容都是干擾選項。7.聽力原文：W:Helenwon’tbecomingtoworktomorrow.She’sfinallygoingtothephotographyexhibition.M:Oh，soshemanagedtogetaticketafterall.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?7.A)PhotographyisoneofHelen'smanyhobbies.B)Helenaskedthemantobookaticketforher.C)Thephotographyexhibitionwillclosetomorrow.D)Helenhasbeenlookingforwardtotheexhibition.【預測】四個選項均為句子，且主語不一致，故本題屬于綜合理解題；由選項中出現(xiàn)的Photography，Helen，ticket，exhibition可以推測，對話與Helen觀看攝影展有關?！揪觥緿)。綜合理解題【考頻:★★★】。女士指出Helen為了看攝影展都不來上班了，男士聽到這個消息才知道Helen已經(jīng)買到票了，看來Helen—直都在期待著能夠買到票去看展覽。8.聽力原文：W:Stevehaslistedafewwaysofmotivatingtheemployees,buttheseareoutoftouchoftherealworld.M：Youjusttookthewordsoutofmymouth.Let’strytopersuadehimtoseethingsourway.Q：Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?8.A)Thespeakerssharethesameopinion.B)Steveknowshowtomotivateemployees.C)ThemanhasabetterunderstandingofSteve.D)Thewomanisoutoftouchwiththerealworld.【預測】四個選項均為句子，主語包含了Thespeakers,Steve，Theman，Thewoman，加之A)選項中出現(xiàn)了opinion，由此推測對話內(nèi)容與講話者對Steve的看法有關。【精析】A)。語義理解題【考頻:★★★】。女士表示Steve列出的員工激勵措施脫離實際，男士表示“你搶了我的臺詞”，即他們想到一塊兒去了。9-12.聽力原文：M:I’dliketogototheStates,butifItookthejobthere,Iwon’tgetaverygoodsalary.W:Really?Ithoughtsalarieswerehighthere,buttherewouldbesomefringebenefitspresumably.M:Oh,yes.Itwouldbestimulatingandithassome-advantages.W:Whatelsedoyouhaveinmind?M:Well,thispositioninPortugal.W:Howdoesitcompare?M:Itoffersgreatestsecurity,becauseitwillbeonahome-basecontract.W:Andsalary?M:Muchbetter.Igetanoverseasallowanceplusfreeaccommodationfromthefirm.W:PresumablyyouwillbegivenmovingexpensesforthePortugaljob?M:Yes,butjusttocomplicatematters,thispossibilityoffersapostinSaoPaulo.W:That’sBrazil，isn’tit?M:Yes.I’llgetapromotionifItookapostthere.W:That’snotaproblem,surely?M:Well,notatthemoment.Butiftherewereachangeinfamilycircumstances,Fdbealongwayfromhome.W:Butifyouareworriedaboutdistance，isn’tthatthesameproblemwiththeStates?M:Yes,butintheStatesIwillbeonanannualcontract,soIcanleavefairlyquicklyifIneededto.W:InPortugal?M:Well,that’salmostnextdoor，isn’tit?Icanvisithomeeveryafewmonthsifnecessary.W:Icanseeyou'vegotadifficultchoicetomake.M:Well,fortunatelyIdon’thavetomakeupmymindaboutanyofthemyet.Infact,Ihaven’tevenbeencalledforaninterview.9.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthejobintheStates?Itiswellpaid.Itisstimulating.C)Itisdemanding.D)Itisfairlysecure.【預測】四個選項均是Itis+adj.的句型，paid，demanding都是與工作相關的詞匯，因此本題考查這種工作的特點。10.WhatbenefitwillthemangetifhetookthepostinSaoPaulo?A)Aquickpromotion.Freeaccommodation.Movingexpenses.Alighterworkload.【預測】四個選項均是名詞詞組，由選項中出現(xiàn)的promotion可以推測本題考查某一工作機會所帶來的好處;lighterworkload(較輕的工作量)讓我們更加確定之前的推測。11.WhatdoesthemansayisthedisadvantageofworkinginBrazil?Hehasdifficultycommunicatingwithlocalpeople.Hehastospendalotmoretravelingbackandforth.Hehastroubleadaptingtothelocalweather.Hehastosignalong-termcontract.【預測】四個選項均是He開頭的句子，其中出現(xiàn)了difficulty和trouble,由此推測本題考查男士在外地工作會遇到哪方面的困難。12.Whatdowelearnfromtheendoftheconversation?Thewomanwillhelpthemanmakeachoice.Themanisgoingtoattendajobinterview.Themanisintheprocessofjobhunting.Thewomansympathizeswiththeman.【預測】四個選項中兩個以Thewoman開頭，另外兩個以Theman開頭，由選項中出現(xiàn)的will，isgoingto，intheprocess等可以推測，本題考查講話者目前的狀態(tài)或講話者的計劃。答案詳解：9.B)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★★】。對話中男士指出在美國的工作工資低，但是這份工作很有新意，而且有一些優(yōu)點。10.A)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★★】。對話中男士指出選擇圣保羅的工作可以為他帶來升職;安家費和免費住宿是葡萄牙工作的好處，屬于干擾選項。11.D)。細節(jié)推斷題【考頻★★★】。對話中男士指出在巴西工作需要簽5年的合約，離家太遠，一旦家里有事發(fā)生，無法兼顧。12.C)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。對話結(jié)尾女士表示她理解男士很難選擇，男士卻回答，幸運的是,他不需要做出決定，因為他還沒有被叫去面試。由此推測，男士現(xiàn)在在找工作的過程當中。ConversationTwo13、Whatistheman’spurposeinmakingthephonecall?Toinquireabouttheinterestratesatthewoman'sbank.Toinquireaboutthecurrentfinancialmarketsituation.C)Toseeifhecanfindajobinthewoman’scompany.D)Toseeifhecangetaloanfromthewoman’sbank.【預測】四個選項均是以Todo開頭的動詞詞組，因此本題考查行為目的。根據(jù)選項中出現(xiàn)的inquire，thewoman’sbank，see可以推測，對話中男士詢問了女士所在銀行的情況，因此本題考查男士詢問的目的。14、Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?Long-terminvestment.Athree-monthdeposit.Anyhigh-interestdeposit.Anyhigh-yieldinvestment.【預測】四個選項均是名詞詞組，且這四個選項均是理財產(chǎn)品，結(jié)合上一題可以推測，本題將會考查女士為男士推薦的理財產(chǎn)品或者男士選擇的理財產(chǎn)品。15、Whatdidthewomandotopersuadethemantodepositinherbank?Shetreatedhimtoameal.Shegavehimloansatlowrates.Sheofferedhimdiningcoupons.Sheraisedinterestratesforhim.【預測】四個選項均是以She開頭的句子，不同的謂語動詞后均出現(xiàn)了賓語him，故推測本題考查女士為男士做了什么事情。聽力原文：W：Goodmorning,HighMountainSavingsandLoan.Howmaywehelpyou?M：Well,Tmlookingforthehighestratepossible onashort-termcertificatetodepositanaccount.W:Well，Let’sseewhatwecandoforyou.HighMountainiscurrentlyofferingarateof6.4%onthethirteen-weekaccountfortheminimumdepositofonly12000dollars,6.55%ontheminimumdepositof25000dollarsand6.7%onadepositof50000dollars.Thosewillhaveyieldsof6.55%,6.71%and6.87%respectively.M：Rateandyield?TmafraidIdon’tunderstandthedifference.W：Well,sir.Therateisthepercentageofsymbolinterestpaidonyourmoney,andtheyieldisthetotalpercentageyouwillreceiveonyouraccountifyouleaveyourmoneywithus,franklytosayhere,asthesameinterestrate.M：Oh,well...um...ButTinnotinterestedinlong-terminvestingandthreemonthssoundsjustfine.W：Thenperhapsyouwouldliketoopenoneofourhighfinancemoneymarketcheckingaccounts.Withtheminimumbalanceofonly50000dollars,you’llgetinterestof6.1%onanyamountoverthat,forayearlyyieldof6.27%.Ofcourse,thereisnopenaltyforearlywithdraw.M：No,thankyou.I...W：Or,couldwepersuadeyoutosavewithusifweofferyouadiningcouponbookthatwillgetyoua25%discountatmanyofthearea’sleadingrestaurantsandcostyouonly12dollarsand95cents?M：Look,IthinkI’lljustcallaroundformoreinformation.Thankyouforyourtime.答案詳解：13、A)。目的原因題【考頻：★★☆】對話中男士想辦理一個利率最高的短期存款，因此打電話向銀行詢問。14、B)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★★】。對話中女士向男士介紹了不同的理財產(chǎn)品，男士表示他對長期投資不感興趣，想選擇類似三個月的短期存款。15、C)。細節(jié)推斷題【考頻:★★☆】。對話結(jié)尾，在男士說出了No,thankyou之后，女士為了說服男士在銀行存款，表示可以提供給他當?shù)匾涣鞑蛷d的優(yōu)惠券。SectionBPassageOne16、Whatissaidtomakeagooddepartmentstorebuyer?Strictprofessionaltraining.Yearsofpracticalexperience.Arefinedtasteforartisticworks.Theabilitytopredictfashiontrends.【預測】四個選項均是名詞詞組，且出現(xiàn)了training，experience，ability，由此可以推測本題考查擔任某種工作需要的能力及要求。17、WhatdoseKaren’sjobinvolve?A)Purchasinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.B)Conductingtradeinartworkswithdealersoverseas.C)Strengtheningcooperationwithforeigngovernments.D)PromotingallkindsofAmericanhand-madespecialties.【預測】選項中出現(xiàn)了handicrafts，artworks和hand-made，這都是與手工藝品相關的工作；四個選項都是動名詞開頭，由此推測本題是一道行為動作題。綜合可知，本題考查某人的工作內(nèi)容18、WhydoesKarenthinkshehasgotthebestjob?Shehasaccesstofashionablethings.Shecanenjoylifeonamodestsalary.C)Sheisdoingwhatsheenjoysdoing.D)Sheisfreetodowhatevershewants.【預測】四個選項均是以She開頭的句子，且出現(xiàn)enjoylife，enjoysdoing,freetodo這些褒義的詞匯，在以工作為主題的短文里可以推測，本題應該會考查這種工作給女士帶來的好處。聽力原文：KarenSmithisabuyerforadepartmentstoreinNewYork.Departmentstorebuyerspurchasethegoodsthattheirstoressell.Theynotonlyhavetoknowwhatisfashionableatthemoment,butalsohavetoguesswhatwillbecomefashionablenextseasonornextyear.Mostbuyersworkforjustonedepartmentinastore.ButthegoodsthatKarenfindsmaybedisplayedandsoldinseveraldifferentsectionsofthestore.Herjobinvolvesbuyinghandicraftsfromallovertheworld.Lastyear,shemadeatriptoMoroccoandreturnedwithrugs,pots,dishandpan.Theyearbefore,shevisitedMexico,andboughtbackhandmadetablecloths，mirrorswithframesoftinandpaperflowers.Thepaperflowersarebrightandcolorful,sotheywereusedtodecoratethewholestore.ThisyearKarenistravellinginMalaysia,ThailandandIndonesia.ManyofthecountriesthatKarenvisitshavegovernmentofficesthatpromotehandicrafts.Theofficialsaregladtocooperatewithherbyshowinghertheproductsthatareavailable.Karenespeciallylikestovisitmarketsinsmalltownsandvillageswhenevershecanarrangeforit.Sheisalwayslookingforinterestingandunusualitems.Karenthinksshehasthebestjobshecouldfind.Shelovesallthetravellingthatshehastodo,becausesheoftenvisitsmarketsandsmallout-of-the-wayplaces.答案詳解：16、D)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★☆】。短文開頭提到，KarenSmith是一位百貨公司的采購員,作為優(yōu)秀的采購人員，不僅要了解當時的時尚，還要能夠預測將來的時尚趨勢。17、A)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻：★★☆】短文中提到,KarenSmith的工作是到世界各地去購買手工藝品。18、C)。目的原因題【考頻:★★☆】。短文中明確提到Karen覺得她已經(jīng)找到了最好的工作，因為她喜歡去世界各地出差，她可以借出差的機會去市場和那些人們不常去的小地方。PassageTwo19、Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheinternationalcoffeeinstitute?ItisaPortuguesecompanysellingcoffeeinNewYork.Itsmostimportanttaskistoconductcoffeestudies.Itrepresentsseveralcountriesthatexportcoffee.Itsroleistoregulateinternationalcoffeeprices.【預測】四個選項均與It相關，結(jié)合選項中出現(xiàn)的task，represents，role可以推測本題考查某一類似公司的組織在咖啡貿(mào)易中扮演的角色。20、Whatcausedtherecentshortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld?ThefreezingweatherinBrazil.Theimpactofglobalwarming.Theincreasedcoffeeconsumption.Thefluctuationofcoffeeprices.【預測】四個選項均是名詞詞組，consumption和fluctuation都是抽象名詞，且與咖啡貿(mào)易相關，故推測本題考查咖啡貿(mào)易中的某一因素。21、WhatdowelearnaboutVaukindeSilva?Heisdoingabachelor’sdegree.Heisyoung,handsomeandsingle.Heisaheavycoffeedrinker.Heistall,richandintelligent.【預測】四個選項均是以He開頭的句子，并出現(xiàn)多個描述個人情況的形容詞，故推測本題考查He的個人情況，He很有可能是短文中提到的某一男士。22、WhathasoccupiedVaukin’smindforthelastfewweeks?Avisittoseveralcoffee-growingplantations.Coffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.-Avacationonsomebeautifultropicalbeach.Aquickpromotionandahandsomeincome.【預測】四個選項均是名詞詞組，且出現(xiàn)了visit，vacation，promotion，結(jié)合選項語義可以推測，這些行為應該都是短文中提到的男士所做的，因此推測本題考查男士所做的事情。聽力原文：VaukindeSilvaisaBrazilianwholivesandworksinNewYork.Brazil’smostimportantproductiscoffeeandcoffeeisVaukin’sbusiness.Heworksforaninternationalcoffeeinstitute.ItrepresentsBrazil~andseveralothercountriesthatexportcoffee.Theinstitutewantsmorepeopletodrinkmorecoffee.Thathasn’tbeeneasytodoforthelastfewmonths.AperiodoffreezingweatherdestroyedalargepartofBrazil’scoffeecrop.Asaresult,therehasbeenashortageofcoffeethroughouttheworld.Theshortagehascausedpricestogoveryhigh.Manypeoplearetalkingaboutgivingupcoffeeuntilthepricescomedownagain.Allthecountriesthatarerepresentedintheinstitutewantpeopletocontinuedrinkingcoffee.Theyspendalotoftimeexplainingtherecentriseinpricetonewspaperreporters.Theywantthepublictounderstandthereasonfortheshortage.Amongthegoal,Vaukinwasputinchargeofanadvertisingcampaign.Thecampaignwilltrytoencouragepeopletokeepondrinkingcoffee.Sometimes,VaukinmissesthebeachesandtropicalweatherinRiodeJaneiro,buthelikesthelifeinNewYork.Heisyoung,only——27yearsold,andheisagood-lookingbachelor.TherearealotofwomentomeetinNewYorkandalotofplacestogowiththem.Whenhemisseshome，thereareseveralBrazilianrestaurantswherehecangoandspeakPortuguese,hisnativelanguage.Thelastfewweeks,however,he’sbeentoobusytothinkaboutanythingexceptcoffeepricesandhisadvertisingcampaign.答案詳解：19、C)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。短文開頭提到，Vaukin在一家國際性的咖啡機構(gòu)工作，這一機構(gòu)代表著巴西以及其他一些出口咖啡的國家。20、A)。細節(jié)推斷題【考頻:★★★】。短文中提到巴西遭遇了嚴寒天氣，使得大片咖啡樹受損，因此全世界出現(xiàn)了咖啡短缺的情況。21、B)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★☆】。短文中提到，Vaukin是個27歲的年輕小伙子，長得不錯，而且單身。22、B)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻：★★☆】。短文結(jié)尾處提到，Vaukin最近滿腦子都是咖啡價格和咖啡推廣活動的事情。23、Whydidthecouplefailtogettothecruiseintime?Theywereheldupinatrafficjam.Theyboardedawrongcoachinahurry.Theywerelateforthefirstmorningbus.Theyweredelayedbythetrainforhours.【預測】西個選項均是以They開頭的句子，其中又出現(xiàn)了trafficjam，wrong，hurry，late等表負面意義的詞，結(jié)合bus和train可以推測，本題與出行遲到或受阻的原因有關。24、Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttheirtripthisyear?Itwascanceledbecauseofanunexpectedstrike.Itwasthemostexcitingtriptheyeverhad.Itwasspoiledbypooraccommodations. Itwaspostponedduetoterribleweather.【預測】四個選項均是It開頭的被動句，canceled，spoiled，postponed這些負面意義的動詞都與旅行有關，因此推測本題考查某次旅行遇到的問題。25、Whatwillthespeakerdointhefutureforavacation?A)Gooverseas.B)Stayathome.C)Takeromanticcruises.D)Takeescortedtrips.【預測】四個選項均是動詞詞組，從overseas，cruises，trips可以推測本題和旅行計劃有關;綜合考慮前兩道題中旅行的倒霉經(jīng)歷，故本題很有可能選B)。聽力原文：Lastsummer,mywifeandIhadsavedforayeartobeabletotakearomanticcruisetoseveralCaribbeanislands.BecausethetrainwasscheduledtoarriveinMiami,Floridaseveralhoursbeforethesailing,wedidn’tthinkwe’dhaveanyreasontoworryaboutgettingtothedockontime.Weshould’veknownthatlongdistancetrainsareoftenmanyhourslate.Weshould’vetakenanearlieronetoallowextratime.Weshouldhave,butwedidn’tandwemissedtheboat.Becausetherewouldn’ttobearefundofourcruisefare,ifwereturnedhome,wehadtopayforahotelroomandmealsinthecityandanairfaretoflytothefirstislandontheshippedroutetwodayslater.Wemissedhalfthecruise.Thisyear,wedecidedtoletanexperiencedtravelagentdoourvacationplanningforus.Wehadtopaythefullpriceinadvanceforanescortedtour.Weshouldbejoiningthatrelaxingwell-plannedtriprightnow.Howcouldwehaveknowntherewouldbeastrikeagainstourairline?Andwhyhadn’tanyoneadvisedusthatthetravelagencycan’trefundyourmoneyunlessthetouroperatorcangetthepassengers’feesbackfromthereservedhotels,thetourboat’scompanyandsoon?Toavoidtroublelikethis,weoughttogetmoretravelexperience,buttotellyouthetruth,wedon’twanttogoanywhere.We’replanningtospendourvacationsathomeforalongtimetocome.答案詳解：23、D)。目的原因題【考頻:★★☆】。短文中提到，在去年的旅行中，由于男士和妻子乘坐的長途火車晚點，導致他們沒有趕上游船之旅。24、A)。細節(jié)辨認題【考頻:★★☆】。短文中提到,夫妻二人今年的旅行依然沒有如愿，因為他們所乘坐班機的航空公司罷工。25、B)。推理判斷題【考頻:★★★】。短文中提到鑒于以往的失敗旅游經(jīng)歷，講話者只想待在家里過假期。SectionC26、puzzled。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。此空后面是名詞somepeople，前面是has，因此has應該是助動詞，此空需要填入一個動詞(詞組）的過去分詞，與has構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。結(jié)合錄音填入puzzled，意為“使……迷惑”。27、suicide。固定搭配題【考頻：★★☆】此空前面有commit—詞，而前文中提到動物的自殺行為，故聯(lián)想到固定配commitsuicide，為“自殺”之意。結(jié)合錄音填入suicide。28、creatures。修飾關系題【考頻:★★☆】此空前面的Thesmall是“定冠詞+形容詞”的形式，因此空格處要填入一個名詞作句子的主語;主語后面接定語從句，從句中的動詞inhabit沒有使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此確定這個名詞主語是復數(shù)。結(jié)合錄音填入creatures，意為“9、sufficiently。修飾關系題【考頻：★★☆】此空位于系動詞is之后，形容詞large之前，故應填人副詞用來修飾后面的形容詞。結(jié)合錄音填入sufficiently，意為“足夠地”。30、migration。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。此空的前面是“冠詞+形容詞”的形式，因此空格處需要填人一個名詞;后面是第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動詞commences,“開始”之意，進而確定此空的名詞為單數(shù)。結(jié)合錄音填入migration，意為“遷徙”。31、destructive。修飾關系題【考頻：★★☆】。此空與前面的their和后面的march—起作continuing的賓語，march此處是名詞，為“行軍，前進”之意；此空與their共同作march的定語，故猜測應該填入一個形容詞。結(jié)合錄音填入destructive，意為“毀滅性的”。32、floatonwater。語義推斷題【考頻:★★★】。此空前面是Most，后面沒有動詞，而是直接出現(xiàn)了名詞ashorttime，由此確定Most為名詞，指“大部分旅鼠”，作句子的主語，空格處則填人謂語部分。結(jié)合錄音填人floatonwater，意為“在水上漂浮”。33、ahugebodyof。修飾關系題【考頻:★★☆】。此空前面是such，后面是不可數(shù)名詞water，故猜測此空可以填人形容詞來修飾water。此處答案并不是單個的形容詞，而是一個量詞詞組，結(jié)合錄音填入ahugebodyofwater，意為“大面積的水域”。34、assume。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。此空位于情態(tài)動詞may之后，故應填入動詞（詞組）原形。結(jié)合錄音填入assume意為“假定，認為”。35、obstacle。句意推斷題【考頻:★★★】。此空的前面為anothersuchswimmable，“另一個能夠游泳的”，說明此空需要填人一個名詞，而且是單數(shù)名詞。結(jié)合錄音填入obstacle，意為“障礙(物)”。PartⅢReadingComprehensionSectionA答案詳解：J)。名詞辨析題【考頻:★★★】?？崭裎挥诖~