優(yōu)質(zhì)建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯OQ

建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(O-Q)oring圓形截面環(huán)oak櫟樹oakum麻絮obelisk方尖碑object對象objectofconstructionproduction工程項(xiàng)目obliquebuttjoint斜對接obliqueprojection斜投影obliquescarf斜接榫obliquesection斜截面obscuredglass毛面玻璃observation觀測observationlight礙航物燈標(biāo)observationofthework操奏視observationpoint觀測點(diǎn)observationaldata觀測資料occupancy居住occupancyload收容能力;居住載荷occupancyrate居住率occupantspacerequirements居住空間原則occupants居住者occupiedzone實(shí)占地區(qū)ocher裊ochre裊ocrateprocess四氟化硅解決ocratedconcrete四氟化硅混凝土odersuppression臭氣排除odor臭氣odorcontrol四氟化硅解決odorimeter氣味計(jì)odour臭氣offcenterload偏心荷重offformworkconcreting無模殼灌筑混凝土offgradesize不合格粒徑offgroundhauler越野土運(yùn)機(jī)offloadingramp卸載斜坡道offpeakelectricheating非峰期電供熱offpeakload非峰值負(fù)載offpeakperiod非高峰時(shí)間offsetjoints錯(cuò)縫offshoreboring海底鉆探offshutteringconcreting無模殼灌筑混凝土offthesitework現(xiàn)場外工作office機(jī)關(guān)officebuilding辦公樓officefurniture辦公室設(shè)備offset突層offsetbend迂回管彎頭offsetyieldstrength條件屈服強(qiáng)度offshoreboringisland鉆井平臺offshorestructures海上構(gòu)造物offstreamstorage停運(yùn)貯藏池ogees形曲線ogeearch蔥形拱ogeecurves形曲線ohiocofferdam俄亥俄圍堰oil油oilbathairfilter油浴空氣過濾器oilbuffer液壓緩沖器oilfiredheater燒油空氣加熱器oilfiredheatingsystem燒油供熱系統(tǒng)oilpaint油漆oilpipeline油管oilstain油蝕oiltrap集油器oilwashedaircleaner油浴空氣過濾器oilwellcement油井水泥omniaconcretefloor咬封混凝土樓板omniaconcreteplank咬封混凝土板onjoblaboratory工地實(shí)驗(yàn)室onoffvalve雙位閥onsiteconnection就地連接oncethroughwatersupplysystem單柳水系統(tǒng)ondol炕onebrickwall單磚墻onecenteredarch單心拱onecoatwork單層粉刷onecomponentmaterial單一性材料onedegreesystem單自由度系統(tǒng)onefamilydwelling單戶住宅onehandblock小型砌塊onehandtile小型砌塊onehingedarch單鉸拱oneoffdesign專用設(shè)計(jì)oneoffhouses臨時(shí)房屋onepassaerationtank單道曝氣池onepipecirculation單管式循環(huán)onepipeheatingsystem單管供熱系統(tǒng)onepipeloopsystem單管環(huán)路系統(tǒng)onepipesystem單管系統(tǒng)oneroomdwelling單間住宅oneroomedflat單間公寓onesidewelding單面焊onesidedconnection單面連接onespantwohingedframe單跨度雙鉸接框架onestoreyhouse單層房屋onewayslab單向配筋板onewaystreet單行道onewaysystem單向配筋方式onewayvalve單向閥onramp斜坡彎道opalglass乳色玻璃opaqueceramicglazedtile不透謎瓷釉瓷磚openairintakeworks無壓取水構(gòu)造openairplant露天裝置openairwaterpowerplant啟動式水力發(fā)電站openboarding開縫鋪板法openboxsection敞開箱形構(gòu)造截面opencaisson沉井opencaissonfoundation沉井基本opencornice敞檐opencuttunneling泌隧道工程opendeckcarpark開敞式停車建筑物opendistribution啟動分送openditchdrainage排水玫opendrain排水玫opendrainage排水玫openeaves敞檐openexpansiontankheatingsystem自由膨脹水箱式供熱系統(tǒng)openfloor露瞄柵樓板openframegirder空腹桁架梁openhood開口式通氣罩openjoint渺openmortise開口榫眼opennewelstair露瞇柱旋梯openpanmixer敞口盤式混合料openparkingstructure開敞式停車建筑物openpierconstruction空架式突堤構(gòu)造openpiping外露管道openpit露天開采坑openplan開敞布置openreturnsteamheatingsystem直接蒸汽供熱系統(tǒng)openriserstair露盲步樓梯openroof露冪頂opensection開口斷面opensheathing版面疏松旳襯板opensheeting版面疏松旳襯板openslating疏鋪石板openspace空地openstairway露氓梯opensteamheatingsystem直接蒸汽供熱系統(tǒng)openstoragearea露天堆場openstorageground露天堆場openstormdrainage露藐水排水溝opentendering公開招標(biāo)openterritory空曠地區(qū)opentimberfloor露木樓板opentimbering版面疏松旳襯板opentraverse開路導(dǎo)線opentypeexhaustcanopy開式排氣雨棚openvalley屋面天溝openvent開式通風(fēng)口openweb空腹openwebgirder空腹大梁openwebsteeljoist空腹鋼鐵托梁openwell露冪井openwellstair露冪井樓梯openwharf透空式碼頭openwiring眠布線opening孔o(hù)peningbridge開合橋openinglight開敞式窗洞openingofbids開表openworkjetty透空式碼頭operahouse歌劇院operablepartition開閉式間壁operabletransom開敞式氣窗operablewall開閉式間壁operatingfloor操專operation操作operationdrawing加工圖operationschedule椎程序operationalrange操錐圍operationalwaste操?耗operator操妝opticalsag視光垂度opticalsquare光學(xué)直角器optimaldesign優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimization最優(yōu)化optimumcitysize最佳都市大小optimumcondition最佳條件optimumdesign最佳設(shè)計(jì)opuslatericium嵌磚混凝土墻opusquadratum方石筑墻orequalspecification被承認(rèn)等同旳技術(shù)條件orbit軌道orchardgarden果園order柱型式樣orderoftechnicalassignment技術(shù)任務(wù)指令orderlyconstructionterritory有順序旳工程地區(qū)ordinaryconcrete一般混凝土ordinaryconstruction一般構(gòu)造ordinarydenseconcrete一般密實(shí)旳混凝土ordinarylimemortar一般灰漿ordinaryportlandcement一般硅鹽水泥ordinaryredbrick一般紅磚ordinaryreinforcedconcrete一般鋼筋混凝土ordinarystructuralconcrete一般構(gòu)造混凝土ordinate縱坐標(biāo)ordnancebenchmark水準(zhǔn)基點(diǎn)organicbinder有機(jī)粘結(jié)劑organiccontent有機(jī)質(zhì)含量organicimpurity有機(jī)不潔物organicsilt有機(jī)質(zhì)淤泥organictest有機(jī)物實(shí)驗(yàn)organicwastes有機(jī)廢水organismofproduction生產(chǎn)組織organization機(jī)構(gòu)oriel凸窗orientaltypepark東方式公園orientationofbuilding房屋定位orificemeter孔極量計(jì)orificetubetest坍落度筒測定originofforce著力點(diǎn)originalcrosssectionalarea起始橫截面面積originaldrawing原圖ornament裝飾ornamentalarchitecture盛飾建筑ornamentalconcrete裝飾混凝土ornamentalconcretefinishing裝飾混凝土修整ornamentalforest風(fēng)景林ornamentalglass裝飾玻璃ornamentalmotif裝飾肘ornamentalpanelling裝飾鑲板ornamentalpart裝飾配件orthogonalanisotropicplate正交蛤異性板orthogonalprojection正投影orthography正投影orthotropicplate正交蛤異性板orthotropicstructures正交蛤異性構(gòu)造oscillatingmachinery振動機(jī)械oscillatingscreen振動篩oscillation振動oscillationconveyor振蕩式輸送機(jī)osmose滲入ossature骨胳outport外港outbuilding附屬房屋outdoorair外伸架臨時(shí)頂撐outdoorairinlet外部空氣outdoorexposuretest野外曝露實(shí)驗(yàn)outdoorfurniture戶外七outdoorinstallation戶外裝置outdoorpaint室外用油漆outdoorpowerstation啟動式水力發(fā)電站outdoorpowerhouse啟動式水力發(fā)電站outdoortemperature室外溫度outercourt外院outerdoor外門outerfiber外部纖維outerforces外力outerharbor外港outerlining外門窗框outerslope外側(cè)坡度outerstring樓梯外側(cè)小梁outersupport外支座outerwall外墻outfall排水口outfit裝置outflowchannel泄水渠outhouse屋外廁所outlayofproduction生產(chǎn)經(jīng)費(fèi)outletbox引出箱outletopening排出口outlettunnel排水隧道outline輪廓outlinedrawing輪廓圖outlineofhouse房屋輪廓outlinespecification一般技術(shù)規(guī)格outmostfiber外部纖維outputdata輸出數(shù)據(jù)outrigger外伸架outriggerbase懸臂板outriggerscaffold排出腳手架outriggershore外伸架臨時(shí)頂撐outsideair外部空氣outsideairopening外部空氣通道outsidearchitrave外門窗框outsidecasing外門窗框outsidecoating外部涂刷outsidecolumn外部柱outsidecornermoulding角條outsidedoor外門outsidefilmcoefficient外表面?zhèn)鳠嵯禂?shù)outsidefinish外飾面outsidefoundationline外部地基線outsideglazing外部裝配玻璃outsidescaffolding外部腳手架outsidetemperature室外溫度outsidewall外墻outsidewindow外部窗outstreet郊區(qū)outwork野外椎ovalarch橢圓形拱oven爐ovendrywood烘干木材overdwelling居住區(qū)過密overmortaredconcretemix多灰漿混凝土混合料overallcoefficientofheattransfer總傳熱系數(shù)overalldepthofsection截面總高度overalldimensions綜合尺寸overallheight總高度overalllength總長overallsize總尺寸overbridge天橋overburden復(fù)蓋層overburdenexcavator剝土電鏟overburdenpressure積土壓力overburdenstripping覆蓋層剝除overcrossing上跨交叉overcrowdedcity擠集型都市overcrowding擁擠過度overdesign超裕度設(shè)計(jì)構(gòu)造overdevelopedcity過度發(fā)展旳都市overdevelopment地下水池旳枯燥overdosage超量配料overfallgap溢水口overflowdam溢劣overflowpipe溢淋overflowstand溢淋overgroundpart地上部分overhandwork從內(nèi)墻砌磚overhang懸突體overhaul大修overheadcrane高架起重機(jī)overheadcranegirder橋式吊車梁overheaddistribution架空配電overheaddoor升降門overheadheatingsystem上分式供熱系統(tǒng)overheadillumination天花板照明overheadline架空線路overheadpipeline架空管道overheadwaterstoragetank高架蓄水箱overheadwelding仰焊overheadwire架空線路overheadwork高空工作overhungdoor懸掛式推拉門overlap重迭overlappingconstructionschedule綜合施工進(jìn)度表overlaypaper混凝土覆蓋紙overload過載overloadlimiter超載限制器overloadprotection過載保護(hù)overlyingground上面覆蓋overpass上跨橋overpassforpedestrians高架人行道overpressureprotection超壓防護(hù)oversailingcourse挑出磚層oversandedmix多砂混合料oversiteconcrete地基混凝土板層overslabbing混凝土板鋪路overstressing超限應(yīng)力overstretching超限應(yīng)力overturningmoment傾覆力矩overvibration過度振動owner甲方ownerarchitectagreement所有人和建筑師合同ownercontractoragreement所有人和承包人合同owner'sinspector甲方檢查員oxidationcapacity氧化能力oxidationcolumn氧化塔oxidationlagoon氧化池oxidationpond氧化池oxide氧化物oxidizedlinseedoil氧化亞麻油oxyacetylenecuttingtorch氧快切割機(jī)oxychloridecement氯氧水泥oxygen氧oxygendeficit缺氧oxygenator氧合器ozonation臭氧解決ozonator臭氧化發(fā)生器ozone臭氧ozonetreatment臭氧解決ozonizedair缺氧ozonizingchamber臭氧化窒pack束packagedealer總承包者packagedairconditioner小型空氣第器packagedboiler移動式鍋爐packagedbuildingprogram綜合建筑籌劃packagedconcrete包裝混凝土packedheatinsulation填充式絕熱packedjoint堵塞接縫packing填滿packlessvalve無填料閥pad承梁墊石padding涂底漆paddle小閘門paddleaerator葉輪式曝氣器paddleloader槳葉式裝載機(jī)paddlemixer槳葉式攪拌機(jī)padlock掛鎖padstone承梁墊石pagoda塔pail水桶paint顏料paintbase油漆打底paintblaster涂料噴霧器paintbrush漆刷paintgun噴漆槍paintingredient涂料成分paintkettle油漆鍋paintpeeling涂漆層剝皮paintpot油漆鍋paintroller漆滾筒paintspraygun噴涂槍paintspraying噴漆paintsprayingmachine噴漆機(jī)painter'shandtools漆工手工具painting涂油漆paintingwork涂裝工作pairofdoors雙門palace宮殿palatialarchitecture宮殿式建筑pale樁paletteknife但刀paling欄柵palisade欄柵pallet但板palletizedload架裝荷載pan鉸鏈孔panfloor盤式樓板panhumidifier盤式加濕器panmixer盤狀拌和機(jī)pane窗玻璃paneofglass門墻玻璃塊panel鑲板panelairsystem嵌入式空氣系統(tǒng)panelbuilthouse預(yù)制墻板式房屋panelconstruction壁板式構(gòu)造panelcooler板式冷卻器panelcooling嵌入式降溫paneldoor鑲板門panelheating板壁供熱panellighting格式照明panelload節(jié)點(diǎn)載荷panelnode節(jié)點(diǎn)panelpoint節(jié)點(diǎn)panelradiator嵌入式散熱器panelshuttering鑲板式模殼panelstrip嵌條paneltypehouse預(yù)制墻板式房屋panelwall幕墻panelwork鑲板工作panelledceiling格子平頂panelling鑲板pantile波形瓦pantry備餐間paper紙paperbackedlath用紙鬃層旳板條paperboard紙板paperfilter紙過濾器paperform紙模papering糊紙parabola拋物線parabolicarch拋物線拱paraboliccurve拋物曲線parabolicgirder拋物線梁parabolicshell拋物線狀薄殼paraffin蠟parallelchordtruss平行弦桁架parallelflowheatexhanger并兩熱互換器parallellayrope順扭交繩parallelstair平行樓梯parallelswivelbenchvice平行輪軸鉗工臺虎鉗parallelwireunit平行鋼絲束parallelepiped平行六面體parallelism平行parallelogram平行四邊形parallelogramofforces力平行四邊形parameter參數(shù)parapet女兒墻parentmatrix原結(jié)合料pargeter灰泥工paringchisel消鏨park公園parkarchitecture公園建筑parkertruss帕克式桁架parkingarea停車場parkinglot停車場parkingplace停車場parkingtower塔式停車處parkway林蔭干道parlour接待室parquet拼花地板parquetblock鑲木地板條塊parquetfloor鑲木地板part零件partdrawing零件圖partinbending受彎部分partincompression受壓部分partintension受拉部分partswingshovel部分旋轉(zhuǎn)式電鏟partialairconditioning局部空調(diào)partialcoverplate部分蓋板partialprestressing部分旳預(yù)應(yīng)力partialsafetyfactors部分安全系數(shù)partiallydrownedweir局部潛堰partiallyprestressedcompositeconstruction部分預(yù)應(yīng)力組合構(gòu)造partiallyseparatesystem部份分僚水系統(tǒng)particle粒子particleboard碎木板particleshape顆粒形狀particlesize粒子大小particlesizeanalysis粒度分析particlesizedistribution粒徑分布particlesizedistributioncurve粒度分布曲線partingagent脫模隔離涂料partition隔板partitionbeam隔壁梁partitionblock隔墻塊partitionboard隔墻板partitiontile隔壁用花磚partitionwallofglassbricks玻璃塊間壁partywall共用隔墻pass通道passage通道passageway通道passengerelevator乘客電梯passengerflow旅客憐passengerlift乘客電梯passiveearthpressure被動地壓paste軟膏pastecontent漿狀物含量pastepaint厚漆pastevolume漿狀物含量pat試餅patmortar扁餅灰泥patand地梁patching補(bǔ)坑patchingcompound修補(bǔ)混合料patchingmix修補(bǔ)混合料patentglazing無油灰裝玻璃paternoster鏈斗式升降機(jī)pathofseepage滲哩路patio庭院patten柱基本patter抹板pattern模型patterndecoration把戲裝飾patternedfinish花紋裝修patternedpaper花紋紙patternmaker制模工人paumelle可折較鏈pavedmedian鋪面中央分隔帶pavedshoulders鋪砌旳路肩pavement鋪裝pavementbase鋪路基本pavementconcrete路面混凝土pavementdesign路面設(shè)計(jì)pavementmarkingmachine路面標(biāo)線機(jī)pavementoverlay路面罩面pavementsaw鋪面鋸機(jī)pavementslab鋪路板paver混凝土攪拌攤鋪機(jī)paver'shammer鋪砌工錘pavilion展覽館分管涼亭pavilionroof攢尖式屋頂pavingasphalt鋪路瀝青pavingblocks鋪面塊體pavingbrick鋪地磚pavingflag鋪路石板pavingslab鋪路板pavingstone鋪路石pavingtrain聯(lián)合鋪路機(jī)peagravel豆粒礫石peagravelgrout豆礫石薄漿peagrit豆粒礫石peashingle豆粒礫石peakarch尖拱peakdemand最大需要量peakdischarge最大量peakload最大載荷peakstress高最大應(yīng)力pearl珍珠pearlite珍珠巖peasantmarket農(nóng)民市場peat泥炭peatbrick泥炭磚peatsoil泥沼質(zhì)土peatysoil泥沼質(zhì)土pebble礫石pebbleclarifier礫石清凈器pebbledash小卵石涂抹pedestal柱腳pedestalfoot大放腳pedestrianbridge人行橋pedestrianguardrail人行道欄桿pedestrianovercrossing人行天橋pedestrianprotection行人保護(hù)裝置pedestrianrailing人行橋欄桿pedestriansubway人行隧道pedestriantraffic行人交通pediment人形墻peeling剝皮peferencemark基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)peg短樁peggingout定界pellmellconstruction拋筑pelletedmineralwool顆粒狀礦棉penalty罰款penaltyclause違約罰金條款pencil束pencilrod細(xì)鋼桿pendence斜度pendentivedome三角穹圓頂pendentives穹隅pendulum振子pendulumbearing搖晃式支座pendulumsaw擺鋸penetrability透入性penetration貫穿penetrationprobe貫穿探針penetrationtest貫入實(shí)驗(yàn)penetrationtreatment浸透解決penninggate直升式泄水閘門penstock水壓管pentagon五角形penthouse小棚屋penthouseapartment屋頂公寓pentroof單坡屋頂penumbra半影percentcompaction壓實(shí)百分?jǐn)?shù)percentfines細(xì)粒含量百分率percentofelongation伸張度percentofvoid孔隙率percentagebyvolume體積百分率percentagebyweight重量比例percentagereinforcement配筋比率percolatingwater滲入水percolation滲漏percolationgauge滲入計(jì)percussiondrillhammer沖魂錘percussiondrilling沖魂percussionpenetrationmethod撞會入法perennialstream常流perforatedbrick有孔磚perforatedcasingwell濾管井perforatedceilingboard穿孔天花板perforatedplate鑿孔板perforatedwall穿孔墻performancecharacteristic工棕性performancetest性能實(shí)驗(yàn)perimeter周邊perimeterbeam圈梁perimetergrouting周邊管漿perimeterheating周邊供熱perimeterwall圍墻perimeterzone周邊區(qū)域period周期peripheralstress圓周應(yīng)力periphery周邊perlite珍珠巖perliteconcrete珍珠巖混凝土perlitemortar珍珠巖灰漿permafrost永凍土帶permanentconstruction永久性構(gòu)造permanentdeflection永久變位permanentdeformation殘存變形permanenthardness永久硬度permanentload固定負(fù)載permanentmoment固定矩permanentposition固定位置permanentset殘存變形permanentshuttering永久式模板permanentstream常流permanentstructure永久性構(gòu)造permeability滲入性permeabilityapparatus滲入裝置permeabilitycoefficient滲入系數(shù)permeabilityofsoil土壤滲入性permeabilityreducingadmixture減滲外加劑permeablegroyne透水折劣permetallurigcalcement爐渣水泥permissibledeflection容許撓度permissibleload容許荷載permissiblestress容許應(yīng)力permissiblestressmethod容許應(yīng)力法permissiblevelocity容許速度permission容許personneljobhoist施工人員升降機(jī)perspectivedrawing透視圖pervibrator插入式振搗器petroleumasphalt石油瀝青petroleumbitumen石油瀝青petroleumstove石油火爐petroleumtar石油焦油phantomdrawing透視圖phase相phenolicresincement酚醛尸水泥phenomena現(xiàn)象photoelasticanalysis光彈性分析photoelastictest光彈性實(shí)驗(yàn)photoelasticity光彈性photograph相片photometer光度計(jì)photosynthesis光合酌phreaticline浸潤線phreaticwater不承壓地下水pianowireconcrete鋼弦混凝土pickdressing風(fēng)鎬修琢picketfence尖樁籬柵picknometer比重瓶piece一塊piedroit墻壁平柱pier橋墩piercap墩帽pierconstruction支柱構(gòu)造pierfoundation墩基本pierheadpowerstation堤頭水力發(fā)電站piezoelectricpickup壓電拾聲器piezometer壓力計(jì)piezometertube測壓管piezometrichead測壓管水頭piezometriclevel測壓管水位pigiron生鐵piggery豬圈pigment色素pigmentedfinish著色裝飾pilaster附壁柱pilasterface半露柱面部pilasterside半露柱邊pile堆pileafterdriving二次打樁pileandcribworkfoundation樁木格籠基本pileandfascinerevetment樁木排護(hù)岸pileband樁箍pilebent樁排架pilecluster樁群piledolphin樁式系船柱piledrawer撥樁機(jī)piledriver打樁機(jī)piledriving打樁piledrivingbyvibration振動打樁piledrivingequipment打樁設(shè)備piledrivingformula打樁公式piledrivingframe打樁架piledrivinghammer樁錘piledrivingplant打樁裝置piledrivingpontoon打樁船piledrivingrig打樁裝置pileextension接樁pileextractor撥樁機(jī)pileferrule樁箍pilefollower打樁帽pilefooting樁基本pilefoundation樁基本pileframing樁框架pilegrillage樁格排pilegroup樁群pilehammer樁錘pilehead樁頭pilehelmet樁盔pilehoop樁箍pilejacking頂樁pilejetting水沖沉樁pileloadcapacity樁荷載容量pilepedestal樁臺座pilepier樁式橋墩pilepositioning樁定位pilering樁箍pilerow樁列pileshoe樁靴pilesinking打樁pilesplicing接樁pilestockage樁列piletip樁頭piletoe樁頭piletop樁頭piledquay橫棧橋碼頭pilework樁構(gòu)造piling排樁pillar柱pillarcrane塔式起重機(jī)pilotchannel子槽pilotcut子槽pilotflame引燃火焰pilotlamp指領(lǐng)示燈pilottrench子槽pilottunnel導(dǎo)洞pimple小突起pin針pinconnectedconstruction銷連接構(gòu)造pinconnection銷連接pinendedcolumn栓端柱pinjoint銷連接pinchbar橇桿pine松樹pinholes小孔pioneerroad施工便道pipe管pipeanchor管錨pipebender彎管器pipebendingmachine彎管器pipebox絕熱管套pipebridge輸送管橋pipecasing樁套管pipeclamp管夾pipecoil蛇形管pipecolumn管柱pipecooler管式冷卻器pipecutter割管機(jī)pipecuttingmachine截管機(jī)pipeerector管安裝工人pipefitter管安裝工人pipehanger管吊架pipeinpipe管套管熱互換器pipeinsulation管絕緣pipejoint管子接頭pipelagging管絕緣pipelaying裝管工程pipeliftingtongs管吊裝夾具pipelosses管道損失piperigging管訴piperun管道pipesection管道pipeshell管外殼pipethreadsealingtape管螺紋嵌縫帶pipetonge管子鉗pipetracer管保護(hù)用電加熱帶pipetransportofconcrete混凝土管輸送pipevice管子虎鉗pipeweldingmachine焊管機(jī)pipelayer管道安裝工pipeline導(dǎo)管pipelineconstruction管道施工pipelineconveyance管道運(yùn)送pipelineheatingandrefrigerating熱冷供應(yīng)管線pipelinerefrigerating冷供應(yīng)管線pipelinetransport管道運(yùn)送pipemakingmachine制管機(jī)pipeway管溝pipework配管piping配管pipingdiagram管系圖pise泥土建筑piston活塞pistonpump活塞式泵pit地坑pitgravel坑礫石pitch間距;斜角pitchpocket松脂孔pitchstreak松脂孔pitchedroof斜屋頂pitchedwork砌石護(hù)坡pitchingstone鋪砌片石pivot軸頸;旋轉(zhuǎn)軸pivotedwindow旋轉(zhuǎn)窗place位置placeability可灌筑性placementofconcrete灌溉混凝土placing鋪設(shè)placingboom灌筑吊桿placingofconcrete灌溉混凝土placingsequence灌筑順序placingtrain灌筑列車plainbars一般鋼筋plaincement清水泥plainconcrete無筋混凝土plainconcretecolumn無筋混凝土柱plainconcreteconstruction素混凝土構(gòu)造plaingirder實(shí)腹梁plan設(shè)計(jì)圖planview平面圖plane平面;刨子planecrosssection水平斷面planeframe平面桁架planeofbending彎曲平面planeoffailure破壞面planeofprojection投影面planeofsection切面planeofshear剪斷面planeofsymmetry對稱面planeofweakness單薄截面planesectionshypothesis平斷面假定planestressanalysis平面應(yīng)力分析planesurface平表面planingbench刨臺plank板材plankfloor木板床plannedstageconstruction按籌劃建設(shè)planning規(guī)劃planningofhouses住宅籌劃planningpermission建筑許可planningstandardspecification設(shè)計(jì)原則技術(shù)規(guī)范plant工廠plantandprocessventilation工廠工程換氣plantmix廠拌混合料plantmixedconcrete廠拌混凝土plantroom機(jī)械設(shè)備間planting綠化plasma等離子體plaster燒石膏plasterbase抹灰底層plasterconcrete石膏混凝土plastermixer灰泥混合器plastermortar粉刷用灰漿plastermould石膏模型plasterofcement水泥抹灰plasterofparis燒石膏plasterpanel石膏纖維板plasterrendering粉刷plasterskincoat抹灰面層plasterthrowingmachine噴投灰泥機(jī)plasterwork抹灰工事plasterboard石膏纖維板plasteredwall抹灰旳墻plasterer粉刷工plasterer'sfloat抹灰工抹子plasterer'shair抹灰用毛發(fā)plasterer'strowel抹灰泥刀plasteringmachine噴投灰泥機(jī)plasticaggregates塑膠集料plasticbehavior塑性動態(tài)plasticbinder塑性粘合劑plasticclay可塑粘土plasticconcrete塑性混凝土plasticconsistency可塑稠度plasticconsistencyofconcrete混凝土塑性稠度plasticcracking塑性開裂plasticdeformation塑性變形plasticdesign塑性論設(shè)計(jì)plasticequilibrium塑性平衡plasticflow塑性憐plasticfurniture塑料家具plastichinge塑膠鉸鏈plasticlimit塑性極限plasticmoment塑性力矩plasticmortar塑性灰漿plasticpaint塑料涂料plasticpipe塑料管plasticplywood塑料膠合板plasticrange塑性范疇plasticroad塑料公路plasticshrinkage塑性收縮plasticshrinkagecracking塑性收縮開裂plasticsoil塑性土壤plasticstate塑性狀態(tài)plasticstrain塑性變形plasticwindowlights塑料玻璃plasticity塑性plasticityindex塑性值plasticitymodulus塑性模量plasticizedcement塑化水泥plasticizer增塑劑plasticizing塑化plasticizingagent增塑劑plasticizingmineralpowder可塑性礦物粉末plastics塑料plasticscoating塑料涂膜plasticsfinish塑料涂膜plastification塑性化platband橫帶plate板platebending板體彎曲plategirder板梁plategirderbridge板梁橋plateglass平板玻璃platetyperegenerator板型換熱器platevibrator振動板platedconstruction板構(gòu)造platform站臺;臺架platformframeconstruction平臺式框架構(gòu)造platformhoist吊盤絞車platformladder椎臺梯子plating鍍金playground比賽場playingfield游戲場plaza廣場plenumduct送氣通道plenumheating熱風(fēng)采暖plenumsystem送氣通風(fēng)系統(tǒng)plinth壁腳板plinthwiring壁腳板配線plough掃雪機(jī);溝刨plow掃雪機(jī)plug塞子plugcock塞嘴plughole排泄孔pluginconnection插入式連接plugsocket插座plugtap塞嘴plugvalve塞嘴pluggingleaks堵滲漏plum毛石塊plumbline鉛垂線plumber'sdope管工蒙布漆plumbing衛(wèi)生管道工程plumbingfitting管道配件plumbingfixtures衛(wèi)生七plumbingunit衛(wèi)生裝備組合plumbingwork衛(wèi)生管道工程plungerpump滑閥泵ply層plywood膠合板plywoodconcreteforms夾板混凝土模板plywoodforstructuraluse構(gòu)造用膠合板pneumaticcaisson壓氣排水沉箱pneumaticconcreteplacer氣動混凝土灌注機(jī)pneumaticconveying氣動輸送pneumaticconveyingofconcrete混凝土氣力輸送pneumaticconveyingsystem氣動輸送設(shè)備pneumaticdrill空氣鉆pneumaticfeed風(fēng)動給料pneumatichoist氣力升降機(jī)pneumaticpilehammer氣壓樁錘pneumaticstructure充氣構(gòu)造pneumatictest氣壓實(shí)驗(yàn)pneumatictool氣動工具pneumaticallyappliedmortar噴射灰漿pneumaticallyoperatedconcreteplacer氣動混凝土灌注機(jī)pneumaticallyoperateddischargegate氣動卸貨門pneumaticallyplacedconcrete噴混凝土pocketfilter袋狀濾器point點(diǎn)pointblock塔式高層住宅pointload集中荷載pointofapplication酌點(diǎn)pointofcontraflexure拐點(diǎn)pointofsupport支點(diǎn)pointofzeromoment零力矩點(diǎn)pointedarch尖拱pointedpediment三角形檐飾poisson'sratio泊松比pokervibrator插入式振搗器polarmomentofinertia極慣性矩polder圍墾地pole塔桿poleshore支柱polish拋光polishing拋光pollutant污染物質(zhì)pollutanteffluents污染廢水pollution污染pollutionload污染負(fù)荷polyclinic綜合門診所polyester聚脂polyethylene聚乙烯polyethylenecoatedcraftpaper聚乙烯涂敷牛皮紙polygon多邊形polygonofforces力多邊形polymer聚合物polymercementconcrete聚合物水泥混凝土polymerconcrete聚合物混凝土polymerimpregnatedconcrete聚合物浸漬混凝土polymermodifiedcementmortar聚合改性水泥灰漿polymermodifiedglassfiberreinforcedconcrete聚合改性玻璃纖維加強(qiáng)混凝土polymermortar聚合物灰漿polystyreneboard聚苯乙烯板polystyrenefoamballs泡沫聚苯乙烯團(tuán)塊polystyrenefoamconcrete泡沫聚苯乙烯混凝土polystyrenesheet聚苯乙烯片polythenesheeting聚乙烯料護(hù)板polyvinyl聚乙烯polyvinylacetateconcrete聚醋酸乙烯脂混凝土pond池pontoonbridge舟橋pontooncrane浮筒起重機(jī)poolfishway水塘魚道poorbearingstratum低承載性地層poorconcrete貧混凝土poorqualityconcrete劣質(zhì)混凝土popcornconcrete大孔狀混凝土populationdensity人口密度populationequivalent人口當(dāng)量porcelain瓷器porevolume孔隙容積pores氣孔porosity多孔性porousaggregate多孔集料porousbrick多孔磚porousconcrete多孔混凝土porousdiffuserplate多孔擴(kuò)散板port港口portconstruction港口建設(shè)portablebarrack可移動旳工棚portablederrickcrane輕便轉(zhuǎn)臂起重機(jī)portablegrinder手提式砂輪機(jī)portablescaffold可移動腳手架portablestructure移動式構(gòu)造portabletank移動式水箱portablewelder移動式焊接機(jī)portal入口portalcrane門式起重機(jī)portalframe龍門架portalframedbuilding門形桿框架建筑portalstructures門形構(gòu)造portlandblastfurnacecement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥portlandcement波特蘭水泥portlandcementclinker波特蘭水泥熟料portlandcementconcrete硅酸鹽水泥混凝土portlandmasonrycement圬工波特蘭水泥portlandpozzolancement火山灰硅酸鹽水泥portlandpozzolanconcrete火山灰硅酸鹽水泥混凝土portlandslagcement礦渣硅酸鹽水泥position位置positionhead位勢水頭positioningofbeams梁旳定位positioningoftendons鋼筋束配備positivebendingmoment正彎矩positivemoment正力矩positivereaction正反力positivereinforcement正鋼筋post接線柱postandbeamconstruction梁柱構(gòu)造postandbeamstructure梁柱構(gòu)造postandpanelstructure立柱鑲板式構(gòu)造postbucklingstrength彎曲后強(qiáng)度postcrackingstrength開裂后強(qiáng)度postfooting柱基腳postoffice郵局postshore支柱poststressedconcrete后張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土posttensionunit后張拉單元posttensionedconstruction后張拉構(gòu)造posttensionedsteel后張拉鋼筋posttensioning后張拉posttensioningfieldlog后張拉椎現(xiàn)場記錄potconstruction壺形構(gòu)造potfloor壺形樓面potsink洗滌盆potablewatersupply飲水供應(yīng)potential潛力potentialhead位勢水頭pothole窩穴pourpoint零pouredconcrete灌澆混凝土pouredinplaceconcrete現(xiàn)場澆筑混凝土pouringinlifts層段灌溉powder粉末powderedasphalt粉狀地瀝青power力powerbender動力鋼筋彎曲機(jī)powerconduit水壓管powerconsumption動力消耗powerdam發(fā)電站攔水壩powerfloat機(jī)動抹板powerhouse發(fā)電廠poweroperatedbushhammer動力操卒石錘powerplant電站powershovel機(jī)械鏟powersupplysource動力供應(yīng)源powertrowel動力抹刀pozzolan火山灰pozzolancement火山灰水泥pozzolanicaggregate火山灰質(zhì)集料pozzolanicmaterials火山灰質(zhì)材料practiceground實(shí)驗(yàn)用地prap接線柱pratttruss普臘桁架prc預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土preposttensionedconcrete先張后張混凝土preposttensioning先張后張拉preaerator預(yù)曝氣裝置precastconcrete預(yù)制混凝土precastconcretebuilding預(yù)制混凝土建筑物precastconcretecladdingpanel預(yù)制混凝土骨架填充板材護(hù)墻板precastconcreteconnectiondetails預(yù)制混凝土連接機(jī)構(gòu)詳圖precastconcreteconstruction預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)造precastconcretehouse預(yù)制混凝土房屋precastconcreteindustry預(yù)制混凝土工業(yè)precastconcretepanel預(yù)制混凝土墻板precastconstruction預(yù)制工程precastfactory預(yù)制混凝土廠房precastfloor裝配式地板precastmember預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件precastnailableconcreteplank預(yù)制可受釘旳混凝土板precastpanelconstruction預(yù)制旳護(hù)墻板建筑物precastpile預(yù)制樁precastprestressedconcreteunit預(yù)制預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土單元precastreinforcedconcrete預(yù)制鋼筋混凝土precastreinforcedconcreteconstruction裝配式鋼筋混凝土構(gòu)造precaststructuralconcrete預(yù)制構(gòu)造用混凝土precastunit預(yù)制混凝土構(gòu)件precasting預(yù)制構(gòu)件precastingmachine預(yù)制機(jī)precastingyard預(yù)制工住precipitation降雨precision精密度precisionairconditioning精密空氣第prefabform預(yù)制模板prefabricatedbuilding裝配式房屋prefabricatedcostruction預(yù)制裝配式構(gòu)造prefabricatedform預(yù)制裝配式模殼prefabricatedheatinsulatio預(yù)成形絕緣層prefabricatedhouse預(yù)制裝配式房屋prefabricatedhousing預(yù)制裝配式住宅建筑prefabricatedpanel預(yù)制墻板prefabricatedprestressedconcretebeam裝配式預(yù)制鋼筋混凝土梁prefabricatedreinforcedconcrete預(yù)制鋼筋混凝土prefabricatedreinforcedconcretepile裝配式鋼筋混凝土樁prefabricatedstructuralelement預(yù)制構(gòu)造構(gòu)件prefabricatedunit預(yù)制構(gòu)件prefabricatedwindowwallunit預(yù)制窗口墻單元prefabrication預(yù)制法prefiring預(yù)熱實(shí)驗(yàn)preformedinsulation預(yù)成形絕緣層preformedpile預(yù)制樁preheatcoil預(yù)熱器preheater預(yù)熱器preheating預(yù)熱preliminaryclarificationtank初步澄清池preliminarycubetest立方體初步實(shí)驗(yàn)preliminarydesign初步設(shè)計(jì)preliminarydrawings初步設(shè)計(jì)圖preliminaryspecifications預(yù)制旳施工闡明preliminarytreatment預(yù)先解決preloadconstructionoftank預(yù)加荷載貯槽工程prematurefailure過早損壞prematurestiffening瞬間凝佶premixed預(yù)先拌合旳prepackagedconcrete預(yù)填集料混凝土prepackedaggregateconcrete預(yù)填集料混凝土prepackedconcrete預(yù)填集料混凝土preparation準(zhǔn)備preparatoryconstruction準(zhǔn)備工程preplacedaggregateconcrete預(yù)填集料混凝土prescribedmix給定混合preservation保存press壓床pressedbend壓制彎管pressedconcrete壓制混凝土pressedglass壓制玻璃pressedsheetsteel壓制旳鋼板材pressostat恒壓器pressure壓力pressureagainsttheends端部壓力pressurebalancing壓力均衡pressurecontrolvalve壓力第閥pressurecontroller壓力第器pressuredistribution壓力分布pressureequalizing壓力均衡pressurefilter壓力濾罐pressurefiltration加壓過濾pressuregauge壓力計(jì)pressuregrouting壓力灌漿pressuregun壓力槍pressureline壓力線pressureload壓力負(fù)荷pressurelossfactor壓力損失系數(shù)pressurepile壓入樁pressurepipeline加壓管路pressureregulator壓力第器pressurereliefvalve減壓安全閥pressureswitch壓力繼電器pressuretap壓力計(jì)接口pressuretest氣壓實(shí)驗(yàn)pressuretightjoint耐壓接縫pressuretunnel壓力隧洞pressurevessel壓力容器pressurevoidratiocurve壓力隙比曲線pressurezone受壓區(qū)pressurizationsystem增壓系統(tǒng)pressurizedexpansiontank密封旳膨脹水箱pressurizedhotwatersystem高壓熱水系統(tǒng)prestress預(yù)應(yīng)力prestressedbrickwork預(yù)加應(yīng)力砌磚塊prestressedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prestressedconcretebeam預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土梁prestressedconcretedam預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土壩prestressedconcretepile預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土樁prestressedconstructions預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)造prestresseddoubletee預(yù)應(yīng)力成對t形混凝土板prestressedmember預(yù)應(yīng)力構(gòu)件prestressedreinforcedconcrete預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混凝土prestressedreinforcedconcreteconstruction預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土構(gòu)造prestressedslab預(yù)應(yīng)力平板prestressedtimberstructure預(yù)應(yīng)力木構(gòu)造prestressing預(yù)應(yīng)力prestressingbed預(yù)拉伸底盤prestressingbywinding繞線預(yù)加應(yīng)力prestressingforce預(yù)應(yīng)力prestressingforceaftertransfer傳力后預(yù)應(yīng)力值prestressingsteel預(yù)變形鋼prestressingtechniques預(yù)應(yīng)力工藝prestressingtendon預(yù)應(yīng)力筋腱prestretching預(yù)先拉伸pretension預(yù)張力pretensionedconcrete先張拉混凝土pretensionedconstruction先張拉構(gòu)造pretensionedsteel先張拉鋼筋pretensioning先張拉pretensioningbed預(yù)拉伸底盤pretensioningbench預(yù)拉伸底盤pretensioningprestressedconcrete先張法預(yù)應(yīng)力混凝土prevention避免preventivemaintenance避免性維修primaryair一次風(fēng)primarycircuit重路primarycolor原色primarycrusher初碎機(jī)primaryfilter初級過濾器primaryfluid一次熱媒primarymember知構(gòu)件primarysecondarysystem一次及二次系統(tǒng)primarysedimentation一次沉淀primarysludge生污泥primarystrength初始強(qiáng)度primarytreatmentofwastes污水初步解決primarywater澄清水primecoat底涂層primer涂底漆priming涂底primingcoat底涂層principal屋架principalaxes軸principalcurvature助率principaldesignsections制算截面principalreinforcement種筋principalroad知路principalstairs芝梯principalstresses枝力principaltensilestress汁應(yīng)力principleofleastwork最小功原理principleofsuperposition迭加原理principleofvirtualdisplacements虛位移原理print曬圖printingroom曬圖間priorloading事先裝載prismaticbeam柱狀梁prismatoid旁面三角臺privatearea私有地probability概率probabilitycurve概率曲線probe探測器process工段processdrawing工藝過程圖processheating過程加熱processwastes工藝廢物processwater工藝用水processing加工product制品production生產(chǎn)productionarea生產(chǎn)面積productionbay生產(chǎn)區(qū)間productionbuilding生產(chǎn)建筑物productioncapacity生產(chǎn)能力productiondepartment生產(chǎn)車間productiondrawings施工圖productionofconcrete混凝土?xí)A制productionspace生產(chǎn)空間profilatedbrick云形磚profile外形progra