初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)經(jīng)典匯總公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

賓語(yǔ)從句：賓語(yǔ)可由名詞，代詞或名詞短語(yǔ)或句子來(lái)充當(dāng)。當(dāng)一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這個(gè)句子稱為賓語(yǔ)從句。Grammar賓語(yǔ)從句要注意三個(gè)方面：引導(dǎo)詞：語(yǔ)序：

原句假如是陳說(shuō)句，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要用that引導(dǎo)，而that無(wú)意義，僅起連接作用。在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中常可省略that.

e.g.Ithink(that)youcandoit.一定要使用陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序。

e.g.Heknowswhatheshoulddonext.3.時(shí)態(tài)：主句普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句據(jù)句意用各種時(shí)態(tài)。主句普通過(guò)去時(shí)，從句只能用對(duì)應(yīng)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。如賓語(yǔ)從句所陳說(shuō)內(nèi)容是客觀真理，客觀事實(shí)，自然現(xiàn)象或定理等，則用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)。e.g.Everyonethinks(that)Milkewillwinthegame.

Ithought(that)hewatchedthematch.

Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.注：賓語(yǔ)從句表示不愿定或疑問(wèn)時(shí)，由whether或if引導(dǎo)，表“是否，是不是，能否”等。不充當(dāng)任何句子成分，只起連接作用，但不能省略。whether與if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般可通用，但在以下5種情況下，whether不可換用if：whether引導(dǎo)從句居于句首。2.從句位于介詞后作介詞賓語(yǔ)。3.whether在不定式前，與不定式組成詞組。4.主句位于動(dòng)詞是discuss等動(dòng)詞。Theyaretalkingaboutwhetherhewillcomehere.Idon’tknowwhethertostayorgo.Theyarediscussingwhethertheyshouldselltheoldhouse.Whetherheagreeswithmeornot,Idon’tknow.賓語(yǔ)從句分類：1.作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)：2.作介詞賓語(yǔ)：3.作形容詞賓語(yǔ)：Everyoneknowsthatheisagoodstudent.Thisdependsonhowhardyouwork.Theyareafraidthattheyarewrong.

say,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等

描寫(xiě)感情形容詞后，如afraid,sure,sorry,glad等5.從句中有ornot時(shí)。Idon’tknowwhetherornotitrains.e.g.他認(rèn)為他需要拍個(gè)X片。

e.g.我知道我能修理這部車。

e.g.他們認(rèn)為他們會(huì)有更多錢(qián)。

e.g.她說(shuō)她冷

Shesaysthatsheiscold.HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.

Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.e.g.我以為你需要拍個(gè)X片。

e.g.聽(tīng)到你生病了我極難過(guò)。e.g.你為我所做一切我很滿意。

IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.I’mveryplesedwithwhatyouaredoing.使用賓語(yǔ)從句要注意3個(gè)問(wèn)題：

1.形式賓語(yǔ)it：如賓語(yǔ)從句后有補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，要用形式賓語(yǔ)it來(lái)代替，而將從句放到補(bǔ)語(yǔ)后面去。

e.g.Hehasmadeitclearthatthemeetingwillnotbehold.2.賓語(yǔ)從句否定意義轉(zhuǎn)移：在think、believe、suppose、except等后賓語(yǔ)中，如從句謂語(yǔ)是否定，普通將not移至主句謂語(yǔ)，而將從句賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸囟ㄐ问?。即：否定前移。e.g.我想他沒(méi)時(shí)間玩足球。Ithinkthathedoesn’thavetimetoplayfootball.Idon’tthinkthathehastimetoplayfootball.

3.反意疑問(wèn)句：賓語(yǔ)從句主句是主語(yǔ)+think(except,suppose,believe,imagine)時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句部分要依據(jù)主句主語(yǔ)而定：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，要依據(jù)從句而定；主語(yǔ)是第二、三人稱時(shí)，與主句保持一致，而且要注意否定前移。e.g.Idon’tthinkheisserious,________?

Youbelievesheisagoodteacher,________?ishedon’tyou

巧學(xué)賓語(yǔ)從句口訣：

賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞。

主句若是過(guò)去時(shí)，主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致。

賓從表示是真理，普通現(xiàn)在就能夠。

引導(dǎo)詞也不難，陳說(shuō)可用that連。

普通問(wèn)句表“是否”，if、whether來(lái)引導(dǎo)。

特殊問(wèn)句作賓從，疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)就能行。

還有一點(diǎn)要說(shuō)明，陳說(shuō)語(yǔ)序要記清。PracticeARewritethesesentences.Heisdrinkinghismilk.Hesaysthatheisdrinkinghismilk.A1Shesaysthatshehasfoundherpen.2Theysaythattheymustremainhere.3Hesaysthatheremembersyou.4Shesaysthatshedoesn‘tspeakEnglish.5Theysaythattheyarewashingthedishes.

BAnswerthesequestions.What’sthematterwithhim?(feel/tired)Hesaysthathefeelstired.Whatdotheywant?(some/money)Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.B1Hesaysthathefeelsill.2Shesaysthatshehasgotaheadache.3Hesaysthathewantsahaircut.4Theysaythattheyarethirsty.5Theysaythattheyhaveatoothache.6Shesaysthatsheneedsalicence.7HesaysthathewantsanX-ray.8Shesaysthatsheiscold.9Hesaysthathehasgotacold.10Hesaysthathehasanearache.ConsolidationLet’shaveatest.類型一：引導(dǎo)詞利用1Idon’tknow___________ornot.A.whetherheisathomeB.ifheisathomeC.thatheisathomeD.whetherisheathome2Thisdependson_________theweatherisfine.A.whichB.whetherC.ifD.that3Theteacheraskedthenewstudent________classhewasin.A.whichB.whereC.ifD.thatABBA4Idon’tknow________Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.He’llhelpuswithourEnglish.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where5Becareful!Don’tbreakthebottles.Doyouhear______Isaid?David?

Yes,MumA.whatB.thatC.whyD.if6Doyouknow_______Mr.Black’saddressis?

HemayliveatNO.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof______.A.

where,whichB.where,whatC.what,whichD.what,whereBBAC7Thereisnotmuchdifferencebetweenthetwo.Ireallydon’tknow_____.A.whatshouldIchooseB.whichIshouldchooseC.whichshouldIchooseD.whatIshouldchoose類型二：賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序——陳說(shuō)句語(yǔ)序

1Didyoufindout______?A.shewaslookingforwhosechildB.whosechildwasshelookingforC.whosechildsheislookingforD.whosechildshewaslookingforBD2Areyouinterestedin_____?A.howdidhedoitB.hedidithowC.howhediditD.hehowdidit3Idon’tknow_____.Canyoutellme?A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare4Whatdidthescientistsay?Hesaidhewonderedif_____intospacebyspaceshiponeday.A.hehadtoflyB.hecouldflyC.canheflyD.couldheflyCDB5Excuseme,sir.Couldyoutellme____?A.WherethebanknearestB.whereisthenearestbankC.wherethenearestbankisD.thenearestbankiswhere6Ihearwe’llhaveanewteacherthisterm.Really?Doyouknow____________________?A.whatsubjectdoesheteach

B.Whatsubjectwillheteach?C.whatsubjectishegoingtoteach

D.whatsubjectheteaches

CD類型三：時(shí)態(tài)1It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou___cookingdinneryet,Sally.A.haven’tstartedB.didn’tC.don’tstartD.hadn’tstarted2TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25th____ChristmasDay.

A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbe3

Theteachersaidthattheearth_______roundthesun.A.goesB.goC.wentD.willgoAAA4

We’dliketotellyouthatyou______theexam.A.havepassedB.hadpassedC.passD.willpass5

“Couldyoutellme______?”“Yes.They____tothelibrary.”A.wherearethetwins,havebeenB.wherewerethetwins,havebeenC.wherethetwinsare,havegoneD.wherethetwinswere,havegone6

Ourfathersaidthathe______anewcomputernextweek.A.willbuyB.haveboughtC.wouldbuyD.buysACC7

Ihearthathe______toBeijingyesterday.A.goes