人體解剖學(xué)英文單詞

人體解剖學(xué)英語單詞運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)anatomy解剖學(xué)locomotorsystem運(yùn)動(dòng)系統(tǒng) skeleton骨骼joint關(guān)節(jié)ligament韌帶vertebrae椎骨sacrum骶骨sternalangle胸骨角rib肋thorax胸廓skull顱facialbones面顱骨cranialbones腦顱骨frontalbone額骨 temporomandibularjoint顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)scapula肩胛骨humerus肱骨shoulderjoint肩關(guān)節(jié)elbowjoint肘關(guān)節(jié)radiocarpaljoint橈腕關(guān)節(jié)hipbone髖關(guān)節(jié)femur股骨tibia脛骨fibula腓骨 kneejoint膝關(guān)節(jié)muscle肌tendon肌腱sternocleidomastoid胸鎖乳突肌trapezius斜方肌pectoralismajor胸大肌diaphragm膈rectusabdominis腹直肌deltoid三角肌gluteusmaximus臀大肌quadricepsfemoris股四頭肌消化系統(tǒng)alimentarysystem消化系統(tǒng)oralcavity口腔tongue舌pharynx咽esophagus食管stomach胃smallintestine小、腸 rectum直腸liver肝pancreas胰呼吸系統(tǒng)respiratorysystem呼吸系統(tǒng)larynx喉pharynx咽bronchus支氣管 trachea氣管lung肺泌尿系統(tǒng)urinarysystem泌尿系統(tǒng) kidney腎ureter輸尿管urinarybladder膀胱u(yù)rethra尿道生殖系統(tǒng)genitalsystem生殖系統(tǒng)testis睪丸prostate前列腺ovary卵巢uterus子宮脈管系統(tǒng)cardiovascularsystem心血管系統(tǒng)atrium房ventricle心室mitralvalve僧帽瓣coronaryartery冠狀動(dòng)脈pulmonarya.肺動(dòng)脈aorta主動(dòng)脈 commoncarotida.頸總動(dòng)脈celiactrunk腹腔支commoniliaca.骼總動(dòng)脈superiorvenacava上腔靜脈 hepaticportalv.顳極lymphaticsystem淋巴系統(tǒng)thoracicduct胸導(dǎo)管spleen脾視器cornea角膜iris虹膜retina視網(wǎng)膜lens晶狀體conjunctiva結(jié)膜vestibulocochlearorgan前庭蝸器auricle耳廓externalacousticmeatus夕卜耳道tympaniccavity鼓室labyrinth迷路神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)nucleus神經(jīng)核ganglion神經(jīng)節(jié)olfactorynerve嗅神經(jīng)opticnerve視神經(jīng)oculomotornerve動(dòng)眼神經(jīng)trochlearnerve滑車神經(jīng)trigeminalnerve三叉神經(jīng) abducentnerve展神經(jīng)vagusnerve迷走神經(jīng)hypoglossalnerve舌下神經(jīng)phrenicn.膈神經(jīng)brachialplexus臂叢sciaticn.坐骨神經(jīng)sympathetictrunk交感干 parasympatheticn.副交感神經(jīng)脊髓spinalcord脊髓conusmedullaris脊髓圓錐cervicalenlargement頸膨大lumbosacralenlargement腰骶膨大caudaequine馬尾腦干brainstem腦干medullaoblongata延髓pons腦橋midbrain中腦rhomboidfossa菱形窩nucleusambiguus疑核solitarytract孤束nucleusgracilis薄束核mediallemniscus內(nèi)側(cè)丘系 substantianigra黑痣間腦、小腦cerebellum小腦diencephalon間腦thalamus丘腦hypothalamus下丘腦lateralgeniculatebody外側(cè)膝狀體端腦telencephalon端腦cerebralhemisphere小腦半球insula島葉corpusstriatum紋狀體 internalcapsule內(nèi)囊傳導(dǎo)路pyramidalsystem錐體系corticospinaltract皮質(zhì)脊髓束 opticradiation視輻射corticonucleartract皮質(zhì)核束 spinothala