【語法匯總】五年級英語語法匯總

第第7頁共7頁反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞：oldnewopenclose完整形式:let's=letus（讓我們）gocomegocome

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I'd=Iwouldbigsmallheretherecan't=cannot詞性變換：one（序數(shù)詞）firstmonkey（復(fù)數(shù)）monkeysskiing（原形）skiis（復(fù)數(shù)）arefamilies（單數(shù)）familymake（現(xiàn)在分詞）makingweare縮略形式）we'redo（第三人稱單數(shù)）doeshave（第三人稱單數(shù)）hasphoto（復(fù)數(shù)）photosfat（反義詞）thin——做題目時(shí)一定要記?。篶an+動(dòng)詞原形like+動(dòng)詞inglike+名詞復(fù)數(shù)play+足球類playthe+樂器類howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)wouldlike+to+動(dòng)詞原形let's+動(dòng)詞原形現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be（am,is,are）+動(dòng)詞ing動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式六、選擇和用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空like+動(dòng)名詞如:likeswimminglike+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)如：likemasksgo+動(dòng)名詞如:goclimbingHowmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)如：howmanywatchesdifferent+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，前面不要加the,如：differentcountriessame前力*he,后面一般跟單數(shù)，如：thesamehobby序數(shù)詞前一定加the，如：thefirstday,thesecondson在幾點(diǎn)用at,如at7o'clock,在某一天或某一天的具體時(shí)間段用on，如：onSunday,onSundaymorning,直接在早上、下午或晚上用in,如：inthemorning8.動(dòng)詞后代詞用賓格（動(dòng)賓）如:joinme介詞后代詞用賓格（介賓）如：withhim,toher,forthem,aboutitwantto+動(dòng)詞原型，wouldliketo+動(dòng)原，sorryto+動(dòng)原，forgetto+動(dòng)原，it'stimeto+動(dòng)原，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后面加動(dòng)原，let's后加動(dòng)原祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形（如Doyourhomework,please.，否定句在句首加Don't（如Don'tdyourhomework,please）14?助動(dòng)詞（dodoesdon'tdoesn't）后動(dòng)詞用原形15．形容詞加名詞（形名）如：abeautifulgirl.動(dòng)詞加副詞（動(dòng)副）如:dancebeautifully.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)就近原貝U如:Thereisateacherandsomestudentsintheclassroom.不可數(shù)名詞：watercoffeeteamilkjuicebreadricefoodfruitpaperchocolateexercisefish樂器前加the,球類前不加the,（playthe樂器，play球類）如：playthepiano,playfootballWho當(dāng)作特殊的第三人稱單數(shù)（Whosingswell?）—般現(xiàn)在時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞：oftenusuallyalwayssometimesonSundaysevery（主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞加s或es,其他時(shí)候動(dòng)詞用原型）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)關(guān)鍵詞：looklistennow（be動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞ing缺一不可）冠詞：a,an,the元音音素前面用an,輔音音素前用aacoat,anorange/English/interestingcoat...（a,e/i,o,u）第一次提到某人或某物用a/an,下文再提及用theThereismonky.monkeyiseatingbananas.③a,an,the不和my/your/his/her/their/our/its一起用，不能和that,this,these,人稱代詞：很多人稱并列做主語時(shí)候，1最后，第二第三人稱先說You,sheandIaregoingtoseeafilm'25.busy/free/absent/late等形容詞用在句子中必須和be動(dòng)詞一起Don'tbelateIsthebusy?Iamabsent.Don'tbelatefrom要和be動(dòng)詞一起用。HeSfromChina?/r/