七年級(jí)上介詞專題練習(xí)

7介詞專練常用介詞用法歌訣in在里面on在上;by和beside在近旁；above表示在上方，below恰好為反向。若表正上用over,under表示正下方。infrontof表在前，反義behind在后面。從里穿過(guò)用through，表面通過(guò)across。進(jìn)到里面用into，落到上面用onto。from表示自何方，to和towards表朝向。小小介詞用處大，反復(fù)實(shí)踐掌握它。一、表示時(shí)間和日期的介詞at表示某一時(shí)刻或時(shí)間上的某一點(diǎn)on表示某一天，某一天的上午、下午或晚上；in表示年、季節(jié)、月份、周，或泛指上午、下午或晚上;at表示具體的時(shí)刻。atseveno'clockathalfpasttwoon主要用于具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上，還用于具有某種特征的一天。onMondayonAugust8th,2008onthenightofNationalDayonarainyeveningin用于世紀(jì)、年、季節(jié)、月inthe21stcentury/in2010/inspring/inJanuary固定用法inthemorning/intheafternoon/intheeveningatnoon/atnight/atmidnight二、表示方位的介詞on意為“在……的上面”；over意為“在……（垂直）的正上方”；above意為“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under意為“在（垂直的）正下方”；below意為“在（不一定垂直）的下方”；near意為“在附近”；nextto意為“緊挨著；round/around意為“在周圍”；by意為“在……旁邊”；表示兩者的位置關(guān)系時(shí)in表示“在同一區(qū)域內(nèi)或同一范圍內(nèi)”；on表示“接壤；相鄰”；to表示“相離；相隔”，兩者不屬同一范圍,也不接壤。介詞意義例句on在……上Hisbookisonthedesk.under在……下Thefootballisunderthechair.in在……里Thereisapencilcaseintheschoolbag.infrontof在……前Thereisatreeinfrontofthhouse.behind在后Heisstandingbehindme.beside在旁邊Tomissittingbesidethewindow.三、表示延續(xù)時(shí)間的介詞by意為“在之前；不遲于”；for意為“歷時(shí)之久；持續(xù)”；in意為“在以后；在時(shí)間內(nèi)”；sinee意為“自從以來(lái)；自……以后”；until用于否定句中，意為“直到……才”，其前的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，用在肯定句中，意為“直到……為止”，其前謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：他已經(jīng)當(dāng)老師9年了。Hehasbeenateachernineyears.我已經(jīng)在這兒住了10年了。Ihavelivedheretenyearsago.他十分鐘之后將會(huì)回來(lái)。Hewillbebacktenminutes.知道五月，我們才會(huì)看到一些花°Wedon'tseeanyflowersMay.你必須得在這里站到太陽(yáng)落下去為止。Youmuststandherethesunsets.我明天早晨八點(diǎn)前必須得到校。Imustbeatschooleighttomorrowmorning.你能在五分鐘之內(nèi)干完這些工作嗎Canyoufinishyourworkfiveminutes四、表示方式的介詞介詞用來(lái)表交通，常把by,in,on來(lái)用；限定、復(fù)數(shù)用in/on,by要直通海陸空；（騎馬、騎車慣用on,小轎車前in才通）【注】by+交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：海：byship/boat/sea陸：bybus/car/train/bike/taxi空：byair/plane/spaceshipon/in+限定詞+交通工具，意為“乘坐”。如：Hegoestoworkonthebike/Hegoestoworkinhiscar.他騎自彳亍車/開車去上班。onfoot為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“步行”。五、表示運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的介詞across意為“從表面穿過(guò)”，或沿某一條線的方向而進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；through意為“從內(nèi)部穿過(guò)”，past和by表示“從旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)或路過(guò)”。如:Pleasebecarefulwhenyougothestreet.Look!Themosquitoistryingtoflythewindow.Weoftengoabakeryonourwaytoschool.六、不用介詞的情況today,yesterday,tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前；含有l(wèi)ast,this,that,these,those,next,every,one,some,all等詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前；here,there,home,back等副詞前。女口：Wemeeteveryday.其他介詞about關(guān)于,附近,大約,周圍,隨身.Thereareaboutfifteentreesinthepicture.大約有十五棵樹在圖片里。for為...,因?yàn)?..,至于...。Heworksforthiscompany.他為這家公司工作。from從...,來(lái)自...,因?yàn)?..。Whereareyoufrom你是哪里人Hediedfromanaccident.他死于一場(chǎng)事故。of...的，屬于...。ThisisamapofChina.這是一張中國(guó)地圖新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)七年級(jí)上專題練習(xí):選擇正確的介詞1．TaiwanisthesoutheastofChina.A.atB.onC.toD.in—WhatdidyougetyourmotherMother'sDay—Abeautifulcardwith“ThankYou,Mum”.A.for,inB.for,onC.to,forD.to,atSanyaisinthesouthoftheislandanditisfamous“TianyaHaijiao”.A.asB.forC.inD.atKellycookeddinnerherparentswhiletheywerecleaningtheyard.A.withB.forC.toAlltheclerkswenthomeMr.Wang,forhehadtofinishhiswork.A.exceptB.forC.toIt'snotgoodtobelateschool.A.toB.forC.withD.withoutIfindTomeasytogetalong,soI'dlikehimtocometomybirthdayparty.A.toB.forC.withaplayer,I'mlookingforwardthe2008OlympicGames.A.For,atB.As,toC.With,forD.Of,todoyouthinklifewillbelikeonehundredyearsA．onB.inC.atyouoftenwriteyourpenfriendA.withB.forC.to11．Afterclass,ItlikeplayingcomputergamesandchattingmyfriendstheInternet.A.to,byB.with,onC.for,inD.about,throughmorningofMarch31,shemadeanimportantdecisioninherlife.A.SinceB.InC.FromD.Onwasborn1999.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.A.toB.onC.atD.in14.—Whendoyoushopping—Iusuallygoshopping_Sundaymornings.A.onB.inC.atD.forwillbe_dutytomorrowA.atB.onC.forD.inMingisagreatbasketballplayer.WeareproudhimA.ofB.toC.forD.at—Doyougotoschooleveryday—No,wegotoschoolonlyMondaytoFriday.

A.fromB.onC.betweenD.inA.fromB.onC.betweenD.in—WhatcanIdoyou—I'dlikeacupoftea.A.ofB.forC.toD.with—Whatwouldyoudothelostlibrarybook—Iwouldtrytofinditorpayit.A.about,forB.for,toC.with,toD.with,for20．SomejournalistswenttoGermanytoworkfortheWorldCupJune2nd.A.onB.inC.atD.with介詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)55題in,on,under,at,of,about,for,from,to,with,after,beforebeginclassesabout8：00．2.WealllikeworkingChina.3.Hermotherusuallygetsupsixthirty.Thestorehasshirtsagreatprice.thepicture.callJim9876543.7.Thestudentoftenshowersdinner.girllikesrunningclass.that,theoldmanbeginstorun.likestoplaysoccerschool.11.Thekidusuallydoeshishomeworkgoingbed.yourletter．13.kids,themovieistooscary.14.Wehavevegetablesandfruitlunch.sellthesweaters$40each.16.Sheplaysthepianoanhoureveryday.kidbuysacakehisuncle.youtellmeyourday'tyouthinkwecanlearnmuchChinesehistorythedocumentariesareschoolMondayFriday.theblanksthewordsthebox.youhelpmemymathcousinlikestoplayhisdogbest.daughteroftengoestoseeBeijingOperahergrandpa.oldwomanusuallywatchescomediesTV.schoolhasanArtFestivalDecember31steveryyear.don'thaveanyclassesweekends.yougetupearlyWednesday'scomputergame'sthefloor.yourclothesthedresserbirthdaycake'sthetable.socksaresale.33.What'syourbackpackdoyoulikedoingtheeveningyousayitFrenchAmericanwhiteishisfriend.canbeourclubifyoucanplaythepiano,thetrumpet,theguitarorthedrums.historyteacherisn'ttheclassroom.liketoworkChi