【其中考試】2022年江蘇徐州某校英語中考模擬卷一答案與詳細解析

試卷第=page4444頁，總=sectionpages4545頁試卷第=page4545頁，總=sectionpages4545頁2022年江蘇徐州某校英語中考模擬卷一一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．

1.Thecartoon"Mulan"is_______interestingfilmand________storyhappenedinChina．（）A.an；a B.the；a C.an；the D.a；the

2.—Ifthereare______peopledriving,therewillbe______airpollution.

—Yes,theairwillbefresher.A.less;less B.less;fewer

C.fewer;fewer D.fewer;less

3.—Yougottoschoolbytaxi?

—Oh,I________dothat,butmybikeisbrokentoday.A.usually B.sometimes C.always D.seldom

4.On

Mother's

Day，many

people

________

presents

of

love

to

their

mothers．（）A.receive B.make C.send D.do

5.—Look,howwonderfulthispapercuttingis!—Soitis.Papercuttingisa/an______Chineseartwithalonghistory.A.common B.modern C.traditional

6.—______arethetwoboys?

—They'reTomandJack.A.Who

B.What

C.How

7.Maryisveryhappytodaybecauseherfriendboughtsomebeautiful______forheronherbirthday.A.subjects B.gifts C.animals D.sports

8.Thelittlegirlwasexcitedbecauseshe________forgettinggoodgradesinthefinalexam.A.praises B.praised C.waspraised D.ispraised

9.Don'tsayitagain,Peter.You________memanytimes.A.tell B.aretelling C.havetold D.willtell

10.In

Hong

Kong，traffic

________

keep

to

the

left．It's

different

from

that

in

Chinese

Mainland．（）A.must B.may C.can D.need

11.Whenwegottothecinema,themovie________fortenminutes.A.hasbeenon B.hadbeenon C.hadbegun D.began

12.﹣﹣﹣Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter？

﹣﹣﹣Notuntilthework_______tomorrow．（）A.willbefinished B.isfinished

C.willfinish D.hasfinished

13.Oh,thisboxis______heavierthanthatone.Ican'tmoveit.A.pretty

B.quite C.much D.only

14.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindows?Letfreshairintotheroom.

—______.A.No,notatall B.Yes,I'lldothat

C.No,pleasenot D.Yes,ofcoursenot

15.—________fantasticmovieAvengers:Endgameis!

—Soitis.Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）

As

she

walked

round

the

large

shop,

Edith

realized

how

difficult

it

was

to

choose

a

suitable

Christmas

（1）________

for

her

father．

She

wished

that

he

were

as

easy

to

please

as

her

mother,

who

was

aiways

（2）________

with

all

kinds

of

perfume

（香水）．Besides,

shopping

at

this

time

of

the

year

was

a

most

（3）________

job．People

in

shops

（4）________on

your

feet,

pushed

you

with

their

shoulders

and

almost

（5）________you

over

in

their

hurry

in

order

to

（6）________something

cheap

ahead

of

you．

Party

to

have

a

rest,

Edith

paused

in

front

of

a

counter,

where

some

beautiful

ties

were

on

show．"They

are

（7）________silk"the

shop

assistant

told

her

with

a

smile

trying

to

（8）________

her

to

buy

one．But

Edith

knew

from

past

（9）________that

her

choice

of

ties

hardly

ever

pleased

her

father．

She

moved

on

slowly

and

then,

quite

by

chance

（10）________where

a

small

crowd

of

men

had

gathered

round

a

counter．She

found

some

fine

pipes

on

sale

and

the

（11）________were

very

beautiful

Edith

did

not

hesitate

for

long,

（12）________her

father

only

smoked

a

pipe

once

in

a

while,

she

believed

this

was

（13）________to

please

him

When

she

got

home,

with

her

small

but

well-chosen

present

hidden

in

her

handbag,

it

was

time

for

supper

and

her

parents

were

already

（14）________table．Her

mother

was

in

great

excitement．'Your

father

has

at

last

decided

to

stop

smoking,

"she

told

her

daughter

happily．Edith

was

very

（15）________．She

could

not

say

a

single

word．

（1）A.stocking B.card C.tree D.gift（2）A.tired B.mad C.satisfied D.familiar（3）A.unhappy B.careful C.exciting D.boring（4）A.walked B.stepped C.landed D.stood（5）A.turned B.rolled C.covered D.knocked（6）A.watch B.find C.grasp D.sell（7）A.real B.cheap C.poor D.exact（8）A.order B.sak C.force D.advise（9）A.experience B.experiment C.knowledag D.education（10）A.stopped B.left C.started D.remained（11）A.models B.colors C.shapes D.materials（12）A.because B.since C.although D.unless（13）A.luckily B.impossibly C.possibly D.certainly（14）A.on B.by C.beside D.at（15）A.glad B.happy C.surpised D.excited三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共24分）

Ifyouareeasilyangryortootired,maybeyouneedabettersleep.Manyreasonscaninfluenceagoodnightssleep,suchasrelationshipsorillnesses.Startwiththefollowingsimplesleeptips.Ofcourse,ifyouoftenhavetroublewithsleeping,seeyourdoctor.Hemayhelpyougetabettersleep.KeepasleepscheduleGotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandholidays.Ifyoudon'tfallasleepin15minutes,getupanddosomethinghelpfulsothatyoucanfeelrelaxed.Gobacktobedwhenyou'retired.CarewhatyoueatanddrinkDon'tgotobedeitherbehungryorbefull.Otherwiseitcankeepyouwakeful.Ifsomethingyoueatincludesnicotinecaffeineoralcoholitcaninfluencethequalityofsleep.FromabedtimehabitDothesamethingseachnighttotellyourbodyit'stimetocalmdown.Youcantakeawarmshower,readabook,orlistentorelaxingmusic.Don'tusetheTVsetorotherelectronicdevices(電子設(shè)備)aspartofyourbedtimehabit.LimitdaytimenapsIfyouhavesomenapsduringtheday,youwillbeactiveandcan'tfallasleepquicklyintheevening.Limitthenapsinthedaytime.（1）Ifyoucan'tsleepwelloften,please______.A.keepasleepschedule

B.carewhatyoueatanddrinkC.formabedtimehabitD.askthedoctorforhelp（2）Ifyoudon'tfallasleepin15minutes,youshould______.A.beangrywithyourselfB.neversleepagainC.getupanddosomethingrelaxingD.getupandeatsomething（3）______cannotinfluenceyoursleep.A.Nicotine B.Caffeine C.Alcohol D.Water（4）Beforegoingtobed,youcandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.takingawarmshower B.playingcomputergames

C.readingabook D.listeningtorelaxingmusic

（5）Theadviceof"Limitdaytimenaps"mainlytellsusthat______.A.youshouldhavefewernapsduringthedayB.thenapsduringthedayarebadforyourhealthC.youshouldn'thaveanynapsatallduringthedayD.you'dbetterfallasleepquicklyintheevening

In1990,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.AlmosteveryonethoughtIwasdead.Buttheywerewrong.However,itwasdifficulttogetbacktonormallife.Ihadtoleaveschoolandlearneverything,walking,talking,andyes,maths.Tohelpmewiththattask,Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.Webeganwithbasicmathsskills.Astimepassedby,Imadeprogress.IrememberveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays,satwithmeatthekitchentableandthrewdifferentcoinsonthetable.Sheaskedmetoshowher38cents,17cents,63cents.Itwaschallenging,butshealsomadeitfun.Afterayearandahalf,Ihadprogressedalot,bothinbodyandmind,toreturntoschool.Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.Asyearswentby,IalwayskeptintouchwithMrs.Pillar.Unluckily,onedaymyparentstoldmethatMrs.Pillarhadbeeninhospitalbecauseshesufferedastroke（中風）.Nowitwasmyturntohelpher.ShemadeprogresseverydayandwasmovedoutofICU（重癥監(jiān)護室）andfinallyoutofhospital.Oneday,IcalledtowishherahappyNewYear.Shespokeintothephoneexcitedly,"HappyNewYeartoyouandyourfamily,Michael.Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."Iquicklysaid,"Thankyouforeverythingyou'vedoneforme."（1）Thewriteroncefelloffthestairsandhurthis________.A.head B.legs C.arms（2）HowoftendidMrs.Pillargotothehospitaltoteachthewriter?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek.

C.Onceaweek.（3）Theunderlinedword"vividly"inthispassagemeans"________".A.模糊地 B.清晰地 C.徹底地（4）Whendidthewritergraduatefromtheuniversity?A.In1990. B.In1995. C.In1997.（5）What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AlwaysHaveADream B.NeverGiveUp

C.KindnessMakesWonders

Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.Robot-teacher

SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageinstructor:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.SouthKoreaemploysmanyforeignerstoteachEnglish.Therobot-teacherscanhelptosolveashortageofEnglishteachers.Canrobotsreplacehumanteachersoneday?Superherosuit

Haveyoueverdreamedofbecomingasuperhero?There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.Hard-workingrobot

TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.Itcanguidevisitorstotheplacetheywanttogo.Thethree-foot-tallrobotcanknowdifferenthumanvoicesandreacttoinstructions.Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.【長難句分析】

Itwasdesignedtohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting.

翻譯：它被設(shè)計出來幫助軍隊進行重物搬運。

句子分析

句子主干：Itwasdesigned...

其他成分：

1）tohelpthemilitarywithheavylifting為動詞不定式作目的狀語；

2）withheavylifting作狀語。（1）Whatdotherobot-teachersteach?A.Maths. B.English. C.Chinese. D.History.（2）Amaninthesuperherosuitcandotheworkof________soldiers.A.two B.three C.four D.five（3）TheEMIEW2robotmayworkasa________inthefutureaccordingtothepassage.A.teacher B.superhero C.soldier D.guard（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Robot-teachershelpstudentsinSouthKorea.B.TheIronMansuit,XOS2providesthepowertolift200pounds.C.TheIronMansuit,XOS2isarobot.D.TheEMIEW2robotisaperfectofficehelper.（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Therobot-teacher. B.Thesuperherorobot.

C.Thehard-workingrobot. D.Threecoolinventions.

四、詞匯運用（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分l6分）A.選用方框里的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的，共5分

從方框中選詞并用其適當形式填空。

study

bring

wear

brush

read（1）Healways________histeethinthemorning.（2）Theycan't________theirhatsinclass.（3）EitherLisaorhersister________inNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.（4）________inthesunisbadforyoureyes.（5）Pleaseremember________yourphotosherewhenyoucomeback.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，共5分

用所給詞的正確形式填空。（1）Thelittlegirlwassadbecauseshedid________（bad）intheexam.（2）Many________（policeman）weresearchingthemissinggirl.（3）Spendingtoomuchtime________（play）computergamesisbadforyoureyes.（4）Sheis________（happy）becausethingsarenotgoingwell.（5）Iusedtohavesome________（difficult）instudy,butnowIdowellineachsubject.（6）Youhadbetter________（study）hard,itisgoodforyourfuture.（7）Don'tforget________（lock）thedoorwhenyouleavetheroom.（8）Myfatherfinallystopped________（smoke）.（9）Iam________（worry）aboutwhetherIcangetgoodgradesinthisexam.（10）Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticeour________（pronounce）?（11）Pleasewalk________（slow）,Ican'tcatchyou.（12）Perhapsthepencilis________（Tom）.Heislookingforhispencil.（13）Itisreportedthattherearesome________（wolf）intheforest.（14）Birdsarethenatural________（enemy）ofmanyinsects（昆蟲）.（15）Itwasblowing________（heavy）atnineo'clockyesterdayevening.

在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。（1）Sheis________Americangirl.Ilikeher.（2）Myaunthasthree________（child）.（3）Hello,areyourparentsstrict________you?（4）Mrs.Brown_______（teach）well.Wealllikeher.（5）________（listen）toyourteachercarefullyinclass.（6）Iamverygoodat________（dance）.（7）Oneofmyclassmates________（play）withamodelplanenow.（8）It'sdifficultforus________（finish）theworkinfiveminutes.（9）Don'trunso________（quick）inthehallwaysatschool.（10）Youmustkeep________（quiet）,please.Yourfatherisworkinginthenextroom.

根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。（1）Hereceivedatoypandaonhis________（five）birthday.（2）Mynewbikewas________（偷）lastnightsoIhadtowalktoschooltoday.（3）Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreachedthetopofthemountain________（成功地）atlast.（4）Theearthisbecomingmoreandmore________（擁擠）.（5）Healways________（對待）everyonewithkindnessandheislovedbyeveryone.

根據(jù)漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。（1）Jillhasawhite______（狗）.（2）My________（最喜歡的）colorisgreen.（3）Theyaremyparents'______（夾克衫）.（4）______（九）boysandeightgirlsareintheclassroom.（5）—Whereismyhat?

—Idon't______（知道）.

Ifeltb________（無聊的）whenIreadthisbook.Ifeltb________（無聊的）whenIreadthisbook.

C用短文中所給動詞的適當形式填空，共6分

I

knew

little

about

English

when

I

first

came

to

America．So

I

（53）________（go）

to

a

language

school

every

day

except

Sunday

（54）________（learn）

English．One

day

during

the

break，（55）________（have）

a

question

about

something

that

I

didn't

understand，so

I

asked

Alice，one

of

my

classes．When

I

thanked

her

for

it，she

said，"You

are

welcome，it

（56）________（be）

a

piece

of

cake．"I

thought

to

myself，America

is

really

a"money"country，where

everything

（57）________（do）

for

pay．So

I

said

to

her，"I

don't

have

a

piece

of

cake

with

me

today．What

about

something

else？"She

looked

at

me

with

a

big

smile

and

said，"What

I

mean

is

no

problem．It

is

just

a

small

matter．"From

then

on，I

learnt

that"a

piece

of

cake"（58）________（mean）

something

that

is

very

easy．五、任務(wù)型閱讀（滿分20分）A閱讀填詞（共2小題，每小題10分，共10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在短文后圖表中的空格里填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~

Once

President

Roosevelt's

house

was

broken

into

and

lots

of

things

were

stolen．Hearing

this，one

of

Roosevelt's

friends

wrote

to

him

and

advised

him

not

to

take

it

to

his

heart

so

much．President

Roosevelt

wrote

back，saying："Dear

friend，thank

you

for

your

letter

to

comfort

me．I

think

I

should

thank

God．This

is

because

of

the

following

three

reasons：firstly，the

thief

only

stole

thingsfrom

me

but

did

not

hurt

me

at

all；

secondly，the

thief

has

stolen

some

of

my

things

instead

of

all

my

things；

thirdly，most

luckily

for

me，it

was

the

man

rather

than

me

who

became

a

thief．"

Being

grateful

is

an

important

philosophy（哲學）of

life．We

should

learn

how

to

face

failure

bravely

and

try

to

deal

with

it．We

shouldn't

complain

about

our

life

and

become

frustrated（受挫）

and

disappointed

since

then．If

you

are

grateful

to

life，it

will

bring

you

shining

sunlight．If

you

always

complain

about

everything，you

may

own

nothing

in

the

end．

I

think

we

should

even

be

grateful

to

life

whenever

we

are

unsuccessful

or

unlucky．Only

by

doing

this

can

we

find

our

weakness

and

shortcomings

when

we

fail．We

can

also

get

warmth

when

we

are

unlucky．This

can

help

us

find

our

courage

to

overcome

the

difficulties

we

may

face，and

receive

great

encouragement

to

move

on．We

should

treat

our

frustration

and

misfortune（不幸）

in

our

life

in

the

other

way

just

as

President

Roosevelt

did．Being

grateful

is

not

only

a

kind

of

comfort，not

an

escape

from

life

and

nor

thinking

of

winning

in

spirit

like

Ah

Q．Being

grateful

is

a

way

to

sing

for

our

life

which

comes

just

from

our

love

and

hope．

If

each

of

us

has

an

attitude（態(tài)度）

of

being

grateful，we'll

be

able

to

get

rid

of

difficulties．Being

grateful

can

bring

us

a

better

and

more

beautiful

life．

Be

greatful

to

life

59．________60．________61．________62．________63．________64．________65．________66．________67．________68．________．

閱讀下面的材料，然后根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答問題。Firemaybedangerous,

sojustusefireoutwhenyoumust.（1）Makesuretoputthefireoutwhenyoudon'tuseit.

Whenyouaretalkingkeepyourvoicedown.

（2）如果你大聲說話，可能打擾到別人andyouwillalsomissthechancetoseewildanimalsoutside.

Itisnecessarytoputupyourtentonlyinsafeareas.

Ifyouputupyourtentinotherareas,

youmaygetintotrouble.

Remembertodoitforyoursafety.

（3）Don'tforgetotakeyourcamerasothatyouwon'tmissthewonderfulnaturalwonders.

Later,

you'llunderstandhownice（4）theyare.

Makesureyourcamerahasenoughpower.

Peopleoftengetlostintheforest.

It'sagoodwaytotakeamapthathelpsyoutogettherightdirection.

Now,

peopleusuallytakeGPSwiththem.

MapsandGPScanhelpyoufindthewayeasily.

（1）將（1）處英語譯為漢語。______（2）將文中（2）處漢語譯成英語。______（3）將（3）處英語譯為漢語。______（4）寫出（4）處劃線代詞“they”所指代的內(nèi)容。______（5）請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。______六、書面表達：（20分）

隨著科技的發(fā)展，未來的生活一定會發(fā)生翻天覆地的變化。請你根據(jù)下面圖片信息及提示詞，以“LifeintheFuture”為題寫一篇短文，大膽預測未來的美好生活吧。

注意：

（1）短文須包括圖片的主要信息，可適當發(fā)揮，提示詞語供參考；

（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的地名、校名和人名；

（3）詞數(shù)80左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。

LifeinthefutureLifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromnow.________Allinall,lifewillbehappierandeasier.

參考答案與試題解析2022年江蘇徐州某校英語中考模擬卷一一、單項選擇題（每題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．1.【答案】C【考點】冠詞【解析】卡通片"花木蘭"是一部有意思的電影，這個故事發(fā)生在中國．【解答】答案：C根據(jù)句中一部有意思的電影，可知用a/an泛指，interesting以元音音素開頭，故用an．再根據(jù)句中storyhappenedinChina可知是指花木蘭這個故事，特指用定冠詞the故選C2.【答案】D【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】——如果更少的人開車，空氣污染也會減少。

——是的，空氣將會更加新鮮和清潔。【解答】D考查形容詞辨析。fewer更少，是few的比較級，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，less更少，是little的比較級，后接不可數(shù)名詞。句中的“people”是可數(shù)名詞；“airpollution”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選D。3.【答案】D【考點】副詞辨析頻度副詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】D

考查頻度副詞辨析。句意：——你是乘出租車上學的嗎？——哦，我______這么做，而是今天我的自行車壞了?？芍捎诮裉熳孕熊噳牧?，我才打車上學，通常都是騎車上學，故推斷出設(shè)空處是說：我很少這么做。D項符合題意。4.【答案】C【考點】動詞辨析【解析】在母親節(jié)，許多人送愛的禮物給他們的母親．【解答】答案：C．receive收到；make使，讓；send送，贈送；do做．根據(jù)On

Mother's

Day，many

people

________

presents

of

love

to

their

mothers，這里表示的意思是在母親節(jié)送禮物給母親，send

sth

to

sb把某物送給某人．故選C．5.【答案】C【考點】形容詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查形容詞辨析。A平常的；B現(xiàn)代的；C傳統(tǒng)的。句意：——看，這個剪紙多好??！——確實是，剪紙歷史悠久，是中國的______藝術(shù)。通過歷史悠久可知剪紙是一門傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。C選項符合句意，故選C。6.【答案】A【考點】特殊疑問句疑問代詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A

考查疑問代詞。根據(jù)下句—They'reTomandJack.

可知上句是對人物進行了提問，疑問代詞應(yīng)用Who。7.【答案】B【考點】名詞辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)onherbirthday可知Mary今天過生日，可推知句意應(yīng)為：Mary今天非常開心，因為她的朋友給她買了很多漂亮的生日禮物。gift“禮物”，符合題意。故選B。8.【答案】C【考點】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為包含because引導的原因狀語從句的復合句，根據(jù)Thelittlegirlwasexcited這個小女孩很激動，可知是因為在期末考試中她得了好分數(shù)被表揚了。從句中主語she與動詞praise為被動關(guān)系。且根據(jù)主句中的系動詞was，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，因此要使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+過去分詞”，主語she為第三人稱單數(shù)，故填waspraised。故選C。9.【答案】C【考點】現(xiàn)在完成時時態(tài)辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查現(xiàn)在完成時和時態(tài)辨析。句意：別再說了，Peter。你已經(jīng)告訴我很多次了。根據(jù)“again”可以推知，這件事過去講過，故此處指你已經(jīng)講過很多次了。應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。10.【答案】A【考點】情態(tài)動詞【解析】在香港，車輛必須在左邊行駛．這和中國大陸是不同的．【解答】答案：A．must一定，必須；may可以；can能，會；need需要．根據(jù)In

Hong

Kong，traffic

________

keep

to

the

left，可知在香港，車輛必須在左邊行駛，這是必須執(zhí)行的交通規(guī)則．must一定，必須．故選A．11.【答案】B【考點】過去完成時時態(tài)辨析【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】B考查過去完成時。句意：當我到電影院的時候，電影已經(jīng)開始十分鐘了。根據(jù)空前的got以及語境可知，此處表示動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以使用過去完成時態(tài)：主語+had+過去分詞，排除A、D。hadbeenon延續(xù)性動詞，表示開演了，hadbegun非延續(xù)性動詞，已經(jīng)開始。在完成時中，后面跟一段時間時，動詞應(yīng)為延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。12.【答案】B【考點】時態(tài)辨析【解析】我們什么時候去體育中心看籃球賽？

一直到明天做完工作．【解答】答案為B．句子的主語是thework與動詞finish是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，是動作的承受者，故句子是要用被動語態(tài)；notuntil引導一個時間狀語從句，從句不能用將來時，主句是一般將來時，從句用現(xiàn)在時，故句子要一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來．故被動語態(tài)和一般現(xiàn)在時結(jié)合起來就為一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)即am/is/are+及物動詞過去分詞，故答案為isfinished，故答案為B．

故選：B．13.【答案】C【考點】程度副詞【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查副詞。句意：這個箱子比那個重，我搬不動。比較級前一般用much、even、alittle、alot修飾。14.【答案】A【考點】其他情景交際話題表達同意和不同意【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】A考查情景交際。A.No,notatall不，一點也不；B.Yes,I'lldothat是的，我會那樣做的；C.No,pleasenot不，請不要；D.Yes,ofcoursenot是的，當然不。根據(jù)Wouldyoumindopeningthewindows?Letfreshairintotheroom.“你介意打開窗戶嗎？讓新鮮空氣進入房間把?！笨芍?，此處可以回答不介意打開窗戶。故選A。15.【答案】C【考點】感嘆句【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】C考查感嘆句。句意：——《復仇者聯(lián)盟：終局之戰(zhàn)》是多么棒的電影！——是的。我想再看一次。結(jié)合句末標點可知，此句為感嘆句，感嘆句由what及how引導的感嘆句。what引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語+其他!”及What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語+其他!”how引導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語+其他!”結(jié)合空后中心詞movie可知，此處應(yīng)用what引導的感嘆句，且movie為可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾。故選C。二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）【答案】DCBBDBADAACADDC【考點】記敘文完形【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Edith在圣誕節(jié)前夕為父親買禮物的過程．在圣誕節(jié)前的商店里人們摩肩擦踵，非常擁擠，最后Edith終于為父親挑選了一個精美的煙斗作為禮物．但是當她興沖沖地回到家的時候，母親卻告訴她父親決定要戒煙了．【解答】（1）D．考查名詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)下with

her

small

but

well-chosen

present

hidden

in

her

handbag可知Edith是在給父親買圣誕禮物，故選D．（2）C．考查副詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)She

wished

that

he

were

as

easy

to

please

as

her

mother可以判斷給母親買禮物很好買，她總是喜歡香水，be

satisfied

with"對…滿意"和前面的please一致．故選C．（3）A．考查形容詞辨析及語境理解．從People

in

shops--on

your

feet，pushed

you

with

their

shoulders

and

almost--you

over

in

their

hurry

in

order

to--something

cheap

ahead

of

you的描述可知圣誕節(jié)購物期間商場里擁擠，混亂的狀況可知這時候購物是Edith不喜歡的，故選A．（4）B．考查動詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)People

in

shops--on

your

feet，從情理可知在擁擠的人群中，人們很容易彼此踩到腳，故選B．（5）D．考查動詞辨析及語境理解，根據(jù)People

in

shops--on

your

feet，pushed

you

with

their

shoulders

and

almost--you

over

in

their

hurry

in

order

to--something

cheap

ahead

of

you．可知此處描寫的是混亂的場面，所以是踩腳，推擠甚至是匆忙中撞到人，固定短語：knock

over：撞倒某人，故選D．（6）B．考查動詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)People

in

shops--on

your

feet，pushed

you

with

their

shoulders

and

almost--you

over

in

their

hurry

in

order

to--something

cheap

ahead

of

you，可知人們在商場里擠的目的是為了搶到便宜的商品，故選B．（7）A．考查

形容詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)They

are--silk．可以推斷此處是指領(lǐng)帶的材料，從搭配可知用real，real

silk意思是"真正的絲綢"．故選A．（8）D．考查動詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)They

aresilk"the

shop

assistant

told

her

with

a

smile

trying

to--her

to

buy

one，可知售貨員對顧客介紹商品，目的就是要建議顧客購買，try

to

advise

sb

to

do

sth"建議某人做某事"，故選D．（9）A．考查名詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)her

choice

of

ties

hardly

ever

pleased

her

father．可知她為父親買過領(lǐng)帶，所以是過去的經(jīng)驗，故選A．（10）A．考查動詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)where

a

small

crowd

of

men

had

gathered

round

a

counter，可知這是她看到的情景，see強調(diào)看的結(jié)果，find側(cè)重找的結(jié)果，此處是無意中看見，故選A．（11）C．考查名詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)She

found

some

fine

pipes

on

sale，可知這里提到她看到了一些煙斗，所以指煙斗的形狀好看，故選C．（12）C．考查副詞辨析及語境理解．

根據(jù)once

in

a

while，可以判斷父親僅僅是偶爾吸煙，故選C．（13）D．考查副詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)she

believed

this

was--to

please

him．可知此處指她對她選擇的肯定判斷，認為父親一定會喜歡這個煙斗，故選D．（14）D．考查介詞辨析及語境理解．

it

was

time

for

supper

and

her

parents

were

already--table，可知這里考查固定短語at

table"在吃飯"，其他不構(gòu)成搭配，故選D．（15）C．考查形容詞辨析及語境理解．根據(jù)she

believed

this

was--to

please

him．可知她滿以為父親會喜歡她買的禮物，不知道父親決定要戒煙了，再由that

she

could

not

say

a

single

word．可以判斷當她聽到母親的話時她很吃驚，故選C．三、閱讀理解（每題2分，共24分）【答案】DCDBA【考點】推理判斷題細節(jié)理解題說明文閱讀健康類閱讀【解析】很多因素都可能會影響你的睡眠，比如人際關(guān)系與疾病等。怎樣才能獲得健康的睡眠呢？本文作者提出了幾點建議：按時作息、注意飲食、養(yǎng)成良好的睡前習慣、減少白天的小睡?！窘獯稹浚?）D細節(jié)理解題。由第一段第四句“Ofcourse,ifyouoftenhavetroublewithsleeping,seeyourdoctor.”可知，如果你經(jīng)常有睡眠問題，就應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生，故選D項。（2）C細節(jié)理解題。由表格第一項中的第二句“Ifyoudon'tfallasleepin15minutes,getupanddosomethinghelpfulsothatyoucanfeelrelaxed.”可知，如果你在15分鐘之內(nèi)不能入睡，可以起床做一些幫助你放松的活動，故選C項。（3）D細節(jié)理解題。由表格第二項中的第三句“Ifsomethingyoueatincludesnicotine,caffeineoralcohol,itcaninfluencethequalityofsleep.”可知，影響睡眠的有尼古丁、咖啡因和酒精，只有水文中沒有提到，故選D項。（4）B推理判斷題。由表格第三項中最后一句話“Don'tusethe

TVsetorotherelectronicdevices

(電子設(shè)備)

aspartofyourbedtimehabit.”可知，在睡前不要養(yǎng)成看電視或接觸其他電子設(shè)備的習慣，由此判斷，playcomputergames在該范圍之內(nèi)，故選B項。（5）A細節(jié)理解題。表格第四項主要說明了如果在白天小睡多次，晚上就會興奮而難以入眠，所以要限制白天的小睡次數(shù)。由此理解，Limitdaytimenaps表達的意思是“白天的小睡要減少”，故選A項。【答案】ACBCC【考點】標題歸納題推理判斷題詞義猜測題細節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解析】文章大意：本文講述了一個善良創(chuàng)造奇跡的故事。作者從樓梯摔下來，導致退學，在Pillar夫人善良的幫助下，不僅返校而且從大學優(yōu)秀畢業(yè)。后來，又幫助Pillar夫人，戰(zhàn)勝病魔?！窘獯稹浚?）A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.可知作者從樓梯上掉下來傷到了頭部。故選A。（2）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Mrs.Pillarvolunteeredtocometothehospitalandlatertomyhouseonceaweek.可知皮拉爾太太每周去一次醫(yī)院教作者。故選C。

（3）B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句子IrememberedveryvividlyhowshecametomyhomeonSundays我……記得她是如何在星期天來到我家的，vividly修飾remember，同時下文寫的是她到我家和我一起坐在廚房桌子上，讓我數(shù)硬幣，很有趣，作者對發(fā)生什么都記得，所以應(yīng)該是清晰地記得。故選B。（4）C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的In1990,IwasaJunior2student.Fallingoffthestairshurtmeinthehead.可知，作者是1990年從樓梯上掉下來。再根據(jù)第四段的Sevenyearslater,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTexasatthetopofmyclass.可知作者7年后從大學畢業(yè)。那么畢業(yè)時間是1997年。故選C。（5）C標題歸納題。本篇閱讀理解主要寫作者與皮拉爾太太互相幫助，一個重返學校，一個中風病愈，都是因為他們的善良創(chuàng)造了奇跡。故C項“善良創(chuàng)造奇跡”適合作為標題。故選C。【答案】BBDCD【考點】說明文閱讀日常生活類閱讀細節(jié)理解題標題歸納題【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Robot-teacher部分中SomestudentsinSouthKoreahaveanewlanguageinstructor:theEnglish-teachingrobots.TherobotshelpstudentspractisespeakingEnglish.“韓國的一些學生有了一個新的語言老師：英語教學機器人。這些機器人幫助學生聯(lián)系說英語?！笨芍@種機器人老師是教英語的。（2）B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superherosuit部分中Onepersoninthesuitcandotheworkofthreesoldiers.可知，一個穿上超級英雄套裝的人可以做三個士兵的工作。（3）D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hard-workingrobot部分中Oneday,itmayworkasareceptionistoraguard.“有一天，它可能會成為接待員或警衛(wèi)。”可知，EMIEW2機器人將來可以作為警衛(wèi)工作。（4）C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Superherosuit部分中There'sarealIronMansuit,XOS2.Thesuitprovidesthepowertolift200poundsandbreakthewoodeasily.“有一套真正的鋼鐵俠套裝，XOS2。這套衣服能提供舉起200磅的能力，很容易把木頭弄斷?！笨芍?，TheIronMansuit,XOS2是一種衣服，不是機器人。（5）D標題歸納題。通讀全文并根據(jù)第一段中Let'stakealookatthecoolinventionsinscienceandtechnology.“讓我們來看看科技領(lǐng)域的酷發(fā)明。”可知，本文主要介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明。因此D項“三種很酷的發(fā)明”為本文最佳標題。四、詞匯運用（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分l6分）A.選用方框里的單詞或詞組填空，其中有一個單詞或詞組是多余的，共5分【答案】（1）brushes（2）wear（3）isstudying（4）Reading（5）tobring【考點】選詞填空（單句）動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)實義動詞現(xiàn)在進行時主謂一致動名詞動詞不定式【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）brushes考查動詞第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)空后的teeth及所給詞可知，brush符合題意，brushteeth“刷牙”，固定短語。根據(jù)always可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為He，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填brushes。（2）wear

考查實義動詞。情態(tài)動詞后接動詞原形。根據(jù)空后的hatsinclass及所給詞可知，wear符合題意，表示“他們上課時不能帶帽子?！惫侍顆ear。（3）isstudying

考查現(xiàn)在進行時及主謂一致。根據(jù)空后的inNo.2MiddleSchool及所給詞可知，study符合題意，表示“在第二中學學習”，結(jié)合now可知，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+現(xiàn)在分詞。此句主語為either...or...連接的并列主語，謂語動詞的數(shù)需與最近的主語保持一致。此處hersister為第三人稱單數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用is。故填isstudying。（4）Reading

考查動名詞。根據(jù)空后的inthesunisbadforyoureyes及所給詞可知，read符合題意，表示“在太陽底下讀書對眼睛有害。”空處在句中作主語，應(yīng)用動詞的動名詞形式。且空處位于句首，首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Reading。（5）tobring

考查動詞不定式。remembertodosth“記得去做某事”，表示事情還沒做。rememberdoingsth“記得做過某事”，表示事情已經(jīng)做完。根據(jù)空后yourphotosherewhenyoucomeback可知，事情還沒做，所以應(yīng)是記得去做某事，應(yīng)用動詞不定式。又根據(jù)yourphotoshere及所給詞可知，bring符合題意，表示“將照片帶到這里”。故填tobring。B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，共5分【答案】（1）badly（2）policemen（3）playing（4）unhappy（5）difficulties（6）study（7）tolock（8）smoking（9）worried（10）pronunciation（11）slowly（12）Tom's（13）wolves（14）enemies（15）heavily【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）其他副詞可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)動名詞形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識實義動詞固定搭配普通名詞名詞所有格【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）badly（2）policemen（3）playing（4）unhappy（5）difficulties（6）study（7）tolock（8）smoking（9）worried（10）pronunciation（11）slowly（12）Tom's（13）wolves（14）enemies（15）heavily【答案】（1）an（2）children（3）with（4）teaches（5）Listen（6）dancing（7）isplaying（8）to

finish（9）quickly（10）quiet【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）不定冠詞可數(shù)名詞及其單復數(shù)其他介詞動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)實義動詞動名詞現(xiàn)在進行時主謂一致動詞不定式副詞在句中的作用形容詞基礎(chǔ)知識【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）an考查不定冠詞。句意：她是一個美國女孩。我喜歡她?？仗幮揎椏蓴?shù)名詞單數(shù)girl，表示泛指，且American是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以用不定冠詞an。故填an。（2）children考查可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。句意：我的姑姑有三個孩子。根據(jù)空前three可知，空處應(yīng)用所給名詞的復數(shù)形式，child的復數(shù)形式是children。故填children。（3）with考查介詞。句意：你好，你的父母對你嚴格嗎？be

strictwithsb.“對某人要求嚴格”為固定搭配。故填with。（4）teaches考查動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。句意：布朗太太教得很好。我們都喜歡她。該句陳述的是一般事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語Mrs.Brown是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞teach也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填teaches。（5）Listen

考查動詞。句意：上課認真聽老師講課。本句是肯定祈使句，用動詞原形開頭；空處放在句首，首字母大寫。故填Listen。（6）dancing考查動名詞。句意：我非常擅長跳舞。begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”為固定搭配，故填dancing。（7）isplaying

考查現(xiàn)在進行時和主謂一致。句意：我的一個同學現(xiàn)在正在玩一架飛機模型。根據(jù)時間狀語now可知該句用現(xiàn)在進行時，其構(gòu)成是be+現(xiàn)在分詞；主語Oneofmyclassmates是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is；play的現(xiàn)在分詞是playing。故填isplaying。（8）tofinish考查動詞不定式。句意：對我們來說在五分鐘內(nèi)完成這項工作是困難的。Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”為固定句型，It是形式主語，動詞不定式是真正的主語。故填tofinish。（9）quickly考查副詞。句意：不要在學校走廊里跑這么快?？仗幮揎梽釉~run，應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式，quick是形容詞，其副詞形式是quickly“快地”。故填quickly。（10）quiet考查形容詞。句意：請你必須保持安靜。你的父親正在隔壁房間工作。keep+形容詞表示保持某種狀態(tài)，quiet“安靜的”，形容詞。故填quiet?！敬鸢浮浚?）fifth（2）stolen（3）successfully（4）crowded（5）treats【考點】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）序數(shù)詞分詞副詞在句中的作用形容詞在句中的作用主謂一致一般現(xiàn)在時【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】（1）fifth考查序數(shù)詞。句意：他在五歲生日的時候收到了一個玩具熊貓。所給詞five為基數(shù)詞，結(jié)合語境可知，此處表示“第五個生日”，應(yīng)用five的序數(shù)詞fifth“第五”。故填fifth。（2）stolen考查過去分詞。句意：我的新自行車昨晚被偷了，所以我今天必須步行去上學。結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知，steal“偷”符合題意，又因為bike與steal之間為被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)：be+過去分詞?？涨耙延衎e動詞was，因此空處應(yīng)填動詞steal的過去分詞形式stolen。故填stolen。（3）successfully考查副詞。句意：登山者們盡了最大的努力，終于成功地到達了山頂?？仗幮揎梽釉~reached，應(yīng)填副詞。結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知，副詞successfully“成功地”符合題意。故填successfully。（4）crowded考查形容詞。句意：地球正變得越來越擁擠。句中becoming是become的現(xiàn)在分詞形式，become在此處為系動詞，其后應(yīng)接形容詞作表語，結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知，形容詞crowded“擁擠的”符合題意。moreandmore+形容詞表示“越來越……”。故填crowded。（5）treats考查一般現(xiàn)在時和主謂一致。句意：他總是善良地對待每個人，每個人都喜歡他。空處在句中作謂語，應(yīng)填動詞。結(jié)合所給漢語提示可知，動詞treat“對待”符合題意。根據(jù)句中is可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱He，謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填treats?！敬鸢浮浚?/p>