高中英語語法填空考點7 非謂語動詞課件

考點7:非謂語動詞考點7:非謂語動詞真題再練1.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.因句中已有謂語動詞names，所以conduct應為非謂語動詞；又由conductastudy/survey(進行研究/調(diào)查)可知，astudy與conduct是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。conducted真題再練1.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuois2.(2015卷I·70)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.因在says后的賓語從句中已有謂語arranges,所以live應為非謂語動詞；又因people與live是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。living2.(2015卷I·70)Abercrombie&Ke3.(2015卷II·61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…因句中已有謂語動詞areadmired，所以build應為非謂語動詞；又因Theadobedwellings與build是被動關系，加之有by的提示，可知用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填built。built3.(2015卷II·61)Theadobedwell4.(2015卷II·64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.作介詞without的賓語，要用動名詞，故填using。using4.(2015卷II·64)Inadditionto5.(2015卷II·66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.在作表語或補語的形容詞后，只能用不定式作狀語，故填tocool。另外，“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.(夠……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。tocool5.(2015卷II·66)Whenanewday6.(2014卷I·65)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.ittakessometimetodosth.句型，用不定式作真正的主語。toreduce6.(2014卷I·65)Buttheriverwa7.(2014卷I·68)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.在名詞stories前作定語，表示“驚人的”，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用，故填amazing。amazing7.(2014卷I·68)Whilethereare8.(2014卷II·41)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.在介詞(about)后作賓語，動詞be應用動名詞形式。being8.(2014卷II·41)Onemorning,I9.(2014卷II·43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).因looked作“看起來”解是系動詞，故作形容詞用的過去分詞disappointed作表語，表示“感到失望的”。disappointed9.(2014卷II·43)Thereweremany10.(2014卷II·46)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.表示“拒絕做某事”，是refusetodosth.。11.(2014卷II·47)Still,theboykept______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.表示“繼續(xù)/一直做某事”，是keepdoingsth.。tostopriding10.(2014卷II·46)Iheardapass12.(2014樣卷·3)ImadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetablewhenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re_____(go).作表語用形容詞，表示“不見了”，故填gone。gone12.(2014樣卷·3)Imadesomesand13.(2014樣卷·5)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished________(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.表示“做完”是finishdoing，故填making。making13.(2014樣卷·5)Alan:Oh,itmust思路點撥

當句中已有謂語動詞，橫線前又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。此時，就要根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式(doing,done,todo)。詳見考點歸納。思路點撥當句中已有謂語動詞，橫線前又沒有并列考點歸納1.作主語(1)作主語通常用動名詞(一般)或不定式形式(具體)。如：①_________(smoke)maycausecancer,soyoushouldgiveitup.解析：在謂語maycause前面一定是作主語，“吸煙可能導致癌癥”是一般情況，故填Smoking，注意句首第一個單詞的第一個字母要大寫。Smoking考點歸納1.作主語Smoking②Itisclearthat________(finish)thistaskwilltakealongtime.解析：完成這項任務是一次具體的情況，故用不定式較好，填tofinish。tofinish②Itisclearthat________(fi(2)用不定式或動名詞作主語的特殊句型。請熟記：如［真題再練］第6題(ittakessometimetodosth.)。熟記下列固定句式：①Ittakesmeabouttwohours

tofinishallmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天做完所有作業(yè)需要大約兩小時。②Itisnecessaryforus

tobeconstantlyremindedofourshortcomings.經(jīng)常有人提醒我們自身的缺點是有必要的。(2)用不定式或動名詞作主語的特殊句型。請熟記：如［真題再練③It’sverykindofyou

totellmethetruth.你真好，告訴我真相。④It’snouse

quarrellingaboutit.Weareallinthesameboat.為此事爭吵是沒有用的，我們處境相同。

③It’sverykindofyoutotel2.作賓語(1)在介詞后作賓語一般只用動名詞。如［真題再練］第4題和第8題。有的短語中的to是介詞而不是不定式符號，后面接動詞時用動名詞，最有可能考的有6個，請牢記：beusedtodoingsth.習慣做某事beaccustomedtodoingsth.習慣做某事2.作賓語bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于做某事devoteoneselftodoingsth.致力于做某事lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望做某事objecttodoingsth.反對做某事bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于做某事(2)只能接不定式的動詞或短語動詞。如［真題再練］第10題。以下18條考的可能性最大，請根據(jù)漢語意思，用規(guī)范工整的英語完成搭配后，熟讀牢記：(2)只能接不定式的動詞或短語動詞。如［真題再練］第10題漢語意思英文搭配1決定做某事_________todosth. 2拒絕干某事_________todosth.3同意做某事_________todosth.4希望做某事_________todosth.5計劃做某事_________todosth. 6打算做某事_________todosth. deciderefuseagreehopeplanintend

漢語意思英文搭配1決定做某事_________todo漢語意思英文搭配7能夠做某事_________todosth. 8碰巧做某事_________todosth.9想做某事_________todosth.10假裝做某事_________todosth.11提出要做某事_________todosth. 12努力做成某事_________todosth. affordhappenwantpretendoffermanage漢語意思英文搭配7能夠做某事_________todo漢語意思英文搭配13能夠做某事__________________todosth. 14碰巧做某事__________________todosth.15想做某事__________________todosth.16假裝做某事__________________todosth.17提出要做某事__________________todosth. 18努力做成某事__________________todosth. wouldlovegetreadycan’twaittryone’sbestmakeanattemptmakeupone’smind漢語意思英文搭配13能夠做某事_______________(3)只能接動名詞的動詞或短語動詞。如［真題再練］第11和13題。以下22條考的可能性最大，請根據(jù)漢語意思，用規(guī)范工整的英語完成搭配后，熟讀牢記：(3)只能接動名詞的動詞或短語動詞。如［真題再練］第11和1漢語意思英文搭配1喜愛做某事_________doingsth. 2完成某事_________doingsth.3討厭做某事_________doingsth.4介意做某事_________doingsth.5練習做某事_________doingsth. 6持續(xù)做某事_________doingsth. 7允許做某事____________doingsth.enjoyfinishdislikemindpractisekeeppermit/allow漢語意思英文搭配1喜愛做某事_________doing漢語意思英文搭配8承認做某事_________doingsth. 9考慮做某事_________doingsth.10建議做某事______________doingsth.11避免做某事_________doingsth.12不怕做某事_________doingsth. 13想象做某事_________doingsth. 14想做某事_________doingsth. 15放棄做某事_________doingsth. admitconsider

suggest/adviseescaperiskimaginefeellikegiveup漢語意思英文搭配8承認做某事_________doing漢語意思英文搭配16推遲做某事_________doingsth. 17繼續(xù)做某事_________doingsth.18反復做某事_________doingsth.19堅持做某事_________doingsth.20忙于做某事_________doingsth. 21某事值得做sth._________doing 22不能忍受做某事___________doingsth.putoffcarryonkeeponinsistonbebusybeworthcan’tstand漢語意思英文搭配16推遲做某事_________doing(4)接不定式與接動名詞意思有差別的動詞或短語動詞也必須注意，常見的有8組，請根據(jù)漢語意思，用規(guī)范工整的英語完成搭配后，熟讀牢記：(4)接不定式與接動名詞意思有差別的動詞或短語動詞也必須注漢語意思英文搭配漢語意思英文搭配1停止做某事_______doingsth.停下來去做某事_______todosth.2試著做某事_______doingsth.努力做某事_______todosth.3意味著做某事_______doingsth.打算做某事_______todosth.4忘記做過某事_______doingsth.忘記做某事_______todosth.stopstoptrytrymeanmeanforgetforget

漢語英文漢語英文1停止做某事_______doin漢語意思英文搭配漢語意思英文搭配5記得做過某事_________doingsth.記得要做某事_________todosth.6后悔做過某事_______doingsth.遺憾地做某事_______todosth.7繼續(xù)做(同一事)_______doingsth.接著做(另一事)_______todosth.8情不自禁做某事_______doingsth.不能幫助做某事_________todosth.rememberrememberregretregretgoongooncan’thelpcan’thelp漢語英文漢語英文5記得做_________doingst3.作定語要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關系，是主動關系用現(xiàn)在分詞(如［真題再練］第2題)，是被動關系就用過去分詞(如［真題再練］第1、3題)。若是表示未來的情況(發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后)或表示“有……要……”用動詞不定式，在最高級或“序數(shù)詞(+名詞)”后或在ability,chance,way等抽象名詞后作定語也要用不定式。如：3.作定語①Iborrowedsomebooks________(read)duringmyholiday.解析：因“閱讀”在“借書”之后，即表示未來，故用不定式作定語，填toread。toread①Iborrowedsomebooks______②Hetoldmethathehadacomposition_________(write).解析：“有一篇作文要寫”，即“有……要……”表示未來，故用不定式作定語，填towrite。towrite②Hetoldmethathehadacom③Jack,ahard-workingstudent,isalwaysthefirst________(come)toschoolandthelasttoleave.解析：序數(shù)詞后用不定式作定語，故填tocome。tocome③Jack,ahard-workingstudent,④TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfemalescientist,becamethefirstChinesecitizen________(win)aNobelPrizeinscienceonOct.5,2015.解析：在“序數(shù)詞+名詞”后用不定式作定語，故填towin。towin④TuYouyou,an84-year-oldfe⑤Happinessistheability________(make)themostofwhatwehave.解析：在抽象名詞ability后，表示“做某事的能力”，用不定式作定語，故填tomake。⑥IfIwereyou,Ishouldseizethechance__________(practise)speakingEnglish.解析：在抽象名詞chance后，表示“做某事的機會”，用不定式作定語，故填topractise。tomaketopractise⑤Happinessistheability___⑦Wefoundaway_______(solve)thisproblem.解析：在抽象名詞way后，表示“做某事的方法”，用不定式作定語，故填tosolve。tosolve⑦Wefoundaway_______(solv高中英語語法填空考點7非謂語動詞課件4.作狀語(1)在形容詞后作狀語用不定式。如[真題再練]第5題(coldenoughtodosth.)。又如:Shewishedthathewasaseasy_______(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.(2009廣東卷)解析：因句中已有謂語waseasy(系動詞加表語構成謂語)，動詞please(使高興)應為非謂語動詞；在形容詞后作狀語，只能用動詞不定式，故填toplease。toplease4.作狀語toplease(2)作目的狀語也只能用不定式。如：Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrow,hestartedcuttingdowntrees_______(sell)thewood.(2015廣東卷)解析：因句中已有謂語started，而sell前沒有并列連詞，所以sell為非謂語動詞；又因“賣木料”是“砍樹”的目的，故用不定式tosell。tosell(2)作目的狀語也只能用不定式。如：tosell(3)作伴隨狀語要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(主動)或過去分詞(被動)。如：①Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_______(wear)sunglasses.(2012廣東卷)解析：因句中已有謂語動詞appeared，動詞wear前又沒有并列連詞，所以wear應是非謂語動詞；又因he與wear是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing作狀語，表示伴隨情況。wearing(3)作伴隨狀語要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關系，wearing②_________(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.解析：因satisfy(使……滿意)與theteacher在邏輯上有動賓關系，即theteacher與satisfy是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示原因，填Satisfied。句意：由于老師對他所做的事情很滿意，于是在班上表揚了他。Satisfied②_________(satisfy)withwha③______(tell)thathismotherwasill,LiLeihurriedhomequickly.解析：因tell與LiLei在邏輯上有動賓關系，即LiLei與tell是被動關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，表示時間，填Told。句意：當李蕾得知母親生病了時，馬上趕回了家。Told③______(tell)thathismother5.作補語(1)要根據(jù)與邏輯主語的關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞(主動)或過去分詞(被動)。如：①Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman_______(sit)atthefront.(2011廣東卷)解析：因句中已有謂語動詞noticed，且sit前沒有并列連詞，因此，sit是非謂語動詞；aman與sit是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，填sitting。也可由固定句式noticesb.doing/dosth.(注意到某人在做/做了某事)可知，填sitting或sit，但根據(jù)語境，可知作者“注意到”時，那個人“正坐在”作者前面，故填sitting更準確、更生動。sitting5.作補語sitting這類句型還有：△see/watch/observe/hearsb.doingsth.看見/觀看/觀察到/聽到某人正在做某事△see/watch/observe/hearsb.dosth.看見/觀看/觀察到/聽到某人做某事(全過程)△find/feel/catchsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)/感覺/撞見某人在做某事△let/make/havesb.dosth.讓/使某人做某事這類句型還有：②Whileshewasgettingme_______(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar…(2007廣東卷)解析：因句中已有謂語wasgetting，所以settle應為非謂語動詞；又由o/in/on…(使某人舒服地處于某處)可知，me與settle是被動關系，要用過去分詞作賓補，故填settled。另外，過去分詞作賓補的固定搭配還有makeoneselfheard/understood(使自己的話被人聽到/理解)等。settled②Whileshewasgettingme____(2)用不定式作賓補的固定搭配很多，但最可能考的且在寫作中很可能會用到的有以下22個，請用規(guī)范工整的英語完成搭配后，熟讀牢記：(2)用不定式作賓補的固定搭配很多，但最可能考的且在寫作中漢語意思英文搭配1請求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.2懇求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.3邀請某人干某事____________sb.todosth.4叫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.5提醒某人做某事____________sb.todosth.6鼓勵某人做某事____________sb.todosth.7激勵某人做某事____________sb.todosth.8敦促某人做某事____________sb.todosth.askbeginvitetellremindencourageinspireurge漢語意思英文搭配1請求某人做某事____________s漢語意思英文搭配9要求某人做某事____________sb.todosth.10建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.11說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.12指派某人做某事____________sb.todosth.13導致某人做某事____________sb.todosth.14強迫某人做某事____________sb.todosth.15答應某人做某事____________sb.todosth.16警告某人做某事____________sb.todosth.require/requestadviseconvince/persuadeappointcauseforcepromisewarn漢語意思英文搭配9要求某人做某事____________s漢語意思英文搭配17允許某人做某事____________sb.todosth.18禁止某人做某事____________sb.todosth.19希望某人做某事____________sb.todosth.20想要某人做某事____________sb.todosth.21建議某人做某事____________sb.todosth.22說服某人做某事____________sb.todosth.wouldlike/wantwaitforallow/permitforbid/prohibitwish/desire/expectcallon漢語意思英文搭配17允許某人做某事____________6.情感類動詞的分詞形容詞作形容詞用的情感類ing分詞(令人……的)與ed分詞(感到……的)的差別。如［真題再練］第7和9題。這類詞中最可能考的有25對，請用規(guī)范工整的英語完成搭配后，熟讀牢記：見書P1146.情感類動詞的分詞形容詞7.固定句式中的非謂語動詞漢語意思英文搭配1感謝某人做了某事________sb.____doingsth.2表揚某人做了某事________sb.____doingsth.3責備某人做了某事________sb.____doingsth.4責罵某人做了某事________sb.____doingsth.5處罰某人做了某事________sb.____doingsth.thankpraiseblamescoldpunishforforforforfor7.固定句式中的非謂語動詞漢語意思英文搭配1感謝某人做了某漢語意思英文搭配6感謝某人做了某事______________sb.____doingsth.7最好做某事__________________________8何不做…呢？__________________________9……怎么樣？__________________________10一般說來__________________________11根據(jù)……來看__________________________forhadbetterdosth.Whynotdosth.?How/Whataboutdoingsth.?generallyspeakingjudgingfromexcuse/forgive漢語意思英文搭配6感謝某人做了某事_____________漢語意思英文搭配12(情況)更糟糕的是___________________________13阻止某人做某事__________________sb._____doingsth.14在做某事方面花費時間或金錢_______timeormoney(in)doingsth.15在做某事方面浪費時間或金錢______timeormoney(in)doingsth.16在做某事方面有困難______somedifficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.tomake/mattersthingsworseprevent/stop/keepfromspendwastehave漢語意思英文搭配12(情況)更糟糕的是___________8.其他：作形容詞的特殊分詞(gone離去的，已去的，丟失的；missing不見的)。如［真題再練］第12題。8.其他：作形容詞的特殊分詞(gone離去的，已去的，丟失考點練透在下列各句空白處填入所給詞的正確形式，并說明理由。1.Iamwritingthisletter________(invite)youtocomewithus.此處動詞不定式作目的狀語。toinvite考點練透在下列各句空白處填入所給詞的正確形式，并說明理由。此2.Therewillbemanywonderfulperformances_________(present)bytheteachersandthestudentsinourschool.因句中已有謂語動詞willbe,所以present此處應為非謂語動詞，又因performances與present是被動關系，加之有by的提示，可知用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填presented。presented2.Therewillbemanywonderfu3.Ifeltquite_______(excite)afterhearingthe________(excite)news.第一空是指“人”感到興奮的，故用excited,第二空是指令人興奮的消息，修飾的是物，故用exciting。4.Weareeagerlylookingforwardto_________(receive)yourreplyandyourdecision.此處的to是介詞,故用動名詞構成介賓結構。receivingexcitedexciting3.Ifeltquite_______(excite5.Iamextremely_________(delight)tolearnthatyouwantapart-timeeditor.此處用形容詞作表語，因為是“人”感到高興的，故用delighted。6.IamconfrontedwithmanyproblemsinEnglishstudyandespeciallyIhavetrouble_________(master)thegrammaticalrules.此處固定搭配havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示做某事有困難。masteringdelighted5.Iamextremely_________(d7._______(play)footballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.此處缺主語，故用動名詞短語Playingfootball作主語。8.What’sworse,Ifinditquitehard________(take)notesinclassesbecauseIcan’tfollowtheteacher’swords.句中it是形式賓語，動詞不定式作真正的賓語。Playingtotake7._______(play)footballnot9.________(see)acarrunningtowardsher,Ireachedmyhandoutandpulledherback.句中已有謂語動詞reached,所以see應該用非謂語形式，且see與邏輯主語I是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。10.Thelecture,________(start)at7:00p.m.lastnight,wasgivenbyafamousprofessor.句中已有謂語動詞wasgiven,所以start此處應該用非謂語形式，且與lecture是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。Seeingstarting9.________(see)acarrunnin11.Lastweek,ItookpartinanEnglishspeechcontest_____(hold)inourschool.因句中已有謂語動詞,所以hold此處應為非謂語動詞,又因Englishspeechcontest與hold是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。12.AlthoughIspentalotoftime__________(learn)English,Ididnotmakegreatprogress.短語spend…doingsth.屬于固定搭配。heldlearning11.Lastweek,Itookpartin13.Recently,westudentsplanned_____(go)tothenursinghome_______(learn)moreabouttheoldthere.第一空plan后接動詞不定式作賓語，第二空用動詞不定式作目的狀語。14.TuYouyouisthefirstChinesewoman_______(win)theNobelPrizeinmedicine.當thefirst,thesecond,thelast,theonly等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來修飾代詞，它們或它們所修飾的代詞后，也常用不定式作定語。togotolearntowin13.Recently,westudentsplan15.Iwanttoliveinthecountrybecausetheairthereissofresh___________(breathe).在作表語或補語的形容詞后，只能用不定式作狀語，故填tobreathe。16.Ontheotherhand,IwillhelpsetuptheEnglishcorner,__________(provide)usstudentsaplatformtopractiseouroralEnglish.句子中已有謂語動詞setup,故應該用非謂語形式，且provide與邏輯主語是主動關系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。providingtobreathe15.Iwanttoliveinthecoun17.Mycousincametoseemefromthecountry,_________(bring)meafullbasketoffreshfruits.句中已有謂語動詞came,且bring與句子主語mycousin在邏輯上存在主動關系,所以用現(xiàn)在分詞bringing作伴隨狀語。18._________(bring)upthefamily,myfatherworksdayandnight.此處表示“為了撫養(yǎng)家庭”，因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語。bringingTobring17.Mycousincametoseemef19.________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.句中的主語是theschool,已有謂語動詞,所以此處用非謂語動詞，“成立”的邏輯主語就是學校，他們之間是被動關系，所以應該用過去分詞。20.Inthelibrary,weoftenseemanystudents_______(read)attentivelyinthereadingroom.固定搭配seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事，故用reading作賓語補足語。Foundedreading19.________(found)intheea21.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavinganopportunity_________(explore)societyofreal-lifeexperience.本題中，動詞不定式作opportunity的后置定語?？梢灾苯佑涀〈钆洌篽aveanopportunitytodosth.(有做……的機會)。toexplore21.Thestudentsarelookingf22._______(work)outthedifficultmathsproblem,IhaveconsultedProfessorRussellseveraltimes.本題考查的是不定式作目的狀語的用法。23.Soangrydidhegetthatheleftwithout_______(say)anyword.介詞后作賓語用動名詞。sayingTowork22._______(work)outthedif24.__________(criticize)forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.因為句中已有謂語動詞was,且criticize與Alice是動賓(被動)關系,故用過去分詞作狀語表被動、完成。Criticized24.__________(criticize)for25._______(face)withsomanyproblems,Isincerelyhopethatyoucangivemesomesuggestionsonhowtosolvethem.短語facewith常用被動語態(tài)：使面對(問題、不愉快局面等),使面臨。如：Youarefacedwithachoice.你面臨抉擇。Faced25._______(face)withsoman26.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget__________(promote),Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.本題考查的是非謂語動詞的固定搭配“get+過去分詞”，如getburnt被燙傷，getpaid獲得報酬；本句中的getpromoted獲得提拔。promoted26.Whilewaitingfortheoppo27.Ican’tstand________(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.第一空因為短語can’tstand后需接動名詞作賓語，故用working;第二空refuse后需接動詞不定式作賓語，故用tostop。workingtostop27.Ican’tstand________(wor28.____________(approach)thecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.approach與主句的主語we之間為主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進行或主動。29.Iwouldlike________(make)somesuggestionsonhowtogetalongwellwithothers.固定搭配wouldlike后接動詞不定式作賓語。Approachingtomake28.____________(approach)th30.Tomcalledmejustnow,______(say)thathewouldcometoseemenextweek.句中已有謂語動詞called,say應用非謂語動詞形式，且與邏輯主語Tom是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。saying30.Tomcalledmejustnow,__31.Iregret______(tell)youthatIcan’ttakepartinyourpartynextSundaybecauseIhavetoattendameetingthen.短語regrettodosth.表示遺憾/抱歉做某事(事情還沒有做)。32.IamshortofmoneynowandIregret_________(spend)somuchmoneybuyingsomanyunwantedthingslastweek.短語regretdoingsth.表示后悔/抱歉做了某事(事情已做)。totellspending31.Iregret______(tell)you33.Isincerelyhopethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentopreventsuchaterriblething__________(happen)again.短語preventsth./sb.…(from)doingsth.預防/阻止某事/某人做某事。34.Policearecombingthewoodsforthe________(miss)children.此處missing作形容詞用，表示“不見了的”。happeningmissing33.Isincerelyhopethatimme35.IamverysorrytohavecausedyousomuchinconvenienceandIamtheone_________(blame).作theone的定語。blame一詞常用主動形式。如：ItisTomthatistoblame.toblame35.Iamverysorrytohaveca36.The“ForeignCultures”inournewspaperisverypopularamongusstudents,whichcarriesarticles________(write)byforeignfriendsabouttheculturesoftheirowncountries.定語從句中已有謂語動詞，所以write應該用非謂語形式，且與articles是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。written36.The“ForeignCultures”in37.Thepeople_______(live)incrowdedcitiesaremorelikelytofeelanxiousanddepressed.句中的謂語動詞是are,所以應該用非謂語形式，且與people是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。38.MyspokenEnglishisstillverypoor,thoughithastakenmealotoftime__________(practise)speakingEnglish.ittakessometimetodosth.句型中用不定式作真正的主語。topracticeliving37.Thepeople_______(live)i39.Manyofthemwillhavediedbecausetheyweresobadly________(injure).作表語用形容詞，故用injured表示“受傷了的”。40.Hereissomeusefuladviceforyou_________(follow).此處作定語，修飾advice。injuredtofollow39.Manyofthemwillhavedie41.Youshouldcontinue_______(learn)aslongasyoulive.continue后接動詞不定式作賓語。42.His________(come)madeeveryoneexcited.作主語用動名詞形式。tolearn

coming41.Youshouldcontinue______43.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_______(rest)onabigrockbythesideofthepath.

由題意可知，她到了山頂，停下來在一個路邊的大石頭上休息。因此，應用“stoptodosth.停下來去做另一件事”。44.Itisknowntoallthatsmokingisbadforhealth,soIadvisemyfathertostop________(smoke).由題意可知是建議爸爸停止吸煙，因此用stopdoingsth.表示停止正在做的事情。torestsmoking43.Shereachedthetopofthe45.Jennyfoundawallet______(lie)ontheground.句中已有謂語動詞found，故lie為非謂語動詞；且與邏輯主語wallet存在主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語補足語。46.It’snouse_____________(complain)withouttakingaction.固定句式it’snousedoingsth.表示“做某事沒有用”。complaininglying45.Jennyfoundawallet_____47.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_______(go)foraswim?固定搭配feellikedoingsth.（喜歡做某事）。48.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn’tfit.onlytodosth.經(jīng)常作結果狀語。goingtofind47.It’squitehottoday.Doy49.Weallfelt__________(astonish)whenwesawthe_________(amaze)views.第一空作表語故用形容詞，且是“人”感到震驚，故用過去分詞形式；第二空amaze修飾view，是修飾物，表示令人驚訝的，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。50.After__________(learn)thebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.因為介詞后接動名詞作賓語。learningastonishedamazing49.Weallfelt__________(ast51.(2013廣東卷)…buteveryoneaddedalittle,always_________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.因主句中已有謂語動詞added，而added與think之間又沒有連詞，故think應為非謂語動詞；everyone與think是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語thinking作added的伴隨狀語。thinking51.(2013廣東卷)…buteveryonead52.(2012廣東卷)ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasn’ther…在系動詞felt后作表語，用分詞形容詞，表示“感到高興的”，用-ed形式。pleased52.(2012廣東卷)Forsomereason53.(2010廣東卷)Hespititout,_______(say)itwasawful.因句中已有謂語動詞spit了，而say前又沒有并列連詞，所以say應為非謂語動詞；又因he與say是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，填saying。saying53.(2010廣東卷)Hespititout,54.(2008廣東卷)Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop_______(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.因“幫助禾苗長”是“將禾苗拔高(pluckingupacrop)”的目的，作目的狀語，通常只能用動詞不定式，故填tohelp。另外，“pluckingupacroptohelpitgrow”是動名詞短語，作主語“theproverb”的同位語。tohelp54.(2008廣東卷)Forexample,theTHANKYOU!THANKYOU!考點7:非謂語動詞考點7:非謂語動詞真題再練1.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers___________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.因句中已有謂語動詞names，所以conduct應為非謂語動詞；又由conductastudy/survey(進行研究/調(diào)查)可知，astudy與conduct是被動關系，故用過去分詞短語作后置定語。conducted真題再練1.(2015卷I·68)Yangshuois2.(2015卷I·70)Abercrombie&Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_______(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.因在says后的賓語從句中已有謂語arranges,所以live應為非謂語動詞；又因people與live是主動關系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。living2.(2015卷I·70)Abercrombie&Ke3.(2015卷II·61)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)______(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredby…因句中已有謂語動詞areadmired，所以build應為非謂語動詞；又因Theadobedwellings與build是被動關系，加之有by的提示，可知用過去分詞短語作后置定語，故填built。built3.(2015卷II·61)Theadobedwell4.(2015卷II·64)Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheirabilityto“aircondition”ahousewithout______(use)electricequipment.作介詞without的賓語，要用動名詞，故填using。using4.(2015卷II·64)Inadditionto5.(2015卷II·66)Whenanewdaybreaks,thewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough_______(cool)thehouseduringthehotday.在作表語或補語的形容詞后，只能用不定式作狀語，故填tocool。另外，“形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.(夠……可以做某事)”可看作固定搭配。tocool5.(2015卷II·66)Whenanewday6.(2014卷I·65)Buttheriverwasn’tchangedinafewdaysorevenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork_________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.ittakessometimetodosth.句型，用不定式作真正的主語。toreduce6.(2014卷I·65)Buttheriverwa7.(2014卷I·68)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.在名詞stories前作定語，表示“驚人的”，要用現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞用，故填amazing。amazing7.(2014卷I·68)Whilethereare8.(2014卷II·41)Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout______(be)lateforschool.在介詞(about)后作賓語，動詞be應用動名詞形式。being8.(2014卷II·41)Onemorning,I9.(2014卷II·43)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand______________(disappoint).因looked作“看起來”解是系動詞，故作形容詞用的過去分詞disappointed作表語，表示“感到失望的”。disappointed9.(2014卷II·43)Thereweremany10.(2014卷II·46)Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused_________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.表示“拒絕做某事”，是refusetodosth.。11.(2014卷II·47)Still,theboykept______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.表示“繼續(xù)/一直做某事”，是keepdoingsth.。tostopriding10.(2014卷II·46)Iheardapass12.(2014樣卷·3)ImadesomesandwichesearlierandleftthemonthetablewhenIwenttoanswerthephone.Butsomeonemusthavetakenthembecausethey’re_____(go).作表語用形容詞，表示“不見了”，故填gone。gone12.(2014樣卷·3)Imadesomesand13.(2014樣卷·5)Alan:Oh,itmusthavebeenDad.I’msurehewasinthekitchenearlier.Mum:No,hewentofftohistennismatchbeforeIfinished________(make)them,sohecouldn’thavedoneit.表示“做完”是finishdoing，故填making。making13.(2014樣卷·5)Alan:Oh,itmust思路點撥

當句中已有謂語動詞，橫線前又沒有并列連詞與括號中的動詞并列時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。此時，就要根據(jù)非謂語動詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式(doing,done,todo)。詳見考