考研考博-英語-上海健康醫(yī)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海健康醫(yī)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.填空題

MrAmescan’tcometothephone.He’stalkingtoaclientatthe（1）.

Couldyoucall（2）

（3）twentyminutes?

【答案】1.moment

2.back

3.in

【解析】1.固定搭配。Atthemoment現(xiàn)在。

2.固定搭配。Callback回電話。

3.語義題。此處表示二十分鐘后。

2.單選題

（

）foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

【答案】C

【解析】句意:由于長時(shí)間沒下雨，所有的農(nóng)田都干涸了。

語法題?？疾閠herebe的非限定性形式。題干后半部分已經(jīng)是完整句子,因此前半部分應(yīng)該為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即therebe的非限定形式在做狀語therebeing形式。而由題干關(guān)鍵詞foralongtime判斷此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。

3.單選題

ThecourtdecreedthatheshouldbetransportedtoAustralia.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.predicted

B.ordered

C.decided

D.resolved

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。decree表示“頒布法令”；A項(xiàng)predict“預(yù)測”，B項(xiàng)order“命令”，C項(xiàng)decide“決定”，D項(xiàng)resolve“溶解”。句意：法院裁定他應(yīng)該被遣送到澳大利亞。因此B項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Airpollution（

）tomanykindsofdiseases.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirms

B.communicates

C.consumes

D.contributes

【答案】D

【解析】考察動詞詞義辨析。confirm“確認(rèn)；確定；證實(shí)”；communicate“傳達(dá)；感染；顯露”；consume“消耗，消費(fèi)”；contribute“貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)”。contributeto“有助于，捐獻(xiàn)”。句意：空氣污染導(dǎo)致各種疾病。

5.單選題

Theelectricshaver（）beforeitcanbeused.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.needsrepairing

B.shouldbeinrepair

C.hastoberepairable

D.mustrepair

【答案】A

【解析】考查被動語態(tài)。electricshaver和repair是被動的關(guān)系，電動刮胡刀只能被修。A選項(xiàng)need做實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，主語若是物，動詞則要用動名詞或不定式的被動形式作賓語，故A選項(xiàng)正確。B、C、D選項(xiàng)均沒有被動意義。句意：電動剃須刀需要修理才能使用。因此,本題的正確答案是A選項(xiàng)。

6.單選題

Theceremonywill（）assoonastheministerarrives.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.complete

B.descend

C.disperse

D.commence

【答案】D

【解析】complete完成；descend下降；disperse分散；commence開始。句意：只要部長一到,典禮就開始。

7.單選題

Recentlyanumberofcaseshavebeenreportedofyoungchildren（）aviolentactpreviouslyseenontelevision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.duplicating

B.accelerating

C.stimulating

D.modifying

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。duplicate復(fù)制；accelerate加速，促進(jìn)；stimulate刺激，鼓舞；modify修改，修飾。從前后語義可推測兒童與從電視上看到的暴力行為之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是兒童模仿電視上的暴力行為。故A項(xiàng)正確。句意：最近有一些兒童模仿電視上的暴力行為的報(bào)道。

8.單選題

Heissittinginthecatbird（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seat

B.nest

C.position

D.den

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語搭配。sitinthecatbirdseat“處于必勝無疑的地位”。句意：他處于必勝無疑的地位。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Themedicine（）hispainbutdidnotcurehisillness.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.increased

B.alleviated

C.interrupted

D.deteriorated

【答案】B

【解析】increase增加；alleviate減輕，緩和；interrupt中斷，打擾；deteriorate惡化。根據(jù)句意可知，這里指減輕疼痛，選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

10.單選題

Somecompanieshaveintroducedflexibleworkingtimewithlessemphasisonpressure______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thanmoreonefficiency

B.andmoreonefficiency

C.andmoreefficiency

D.thanefficiency

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.thanmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率B.andmoreonefficiency更強(qiáng)調(diào)效率

C.andmoreefficiency更多效率D.thanefficiency比效率

【考查點(diǎn)】并列。

【解題思路】lessemphasisonpressure是名詞短語，表示“強(qiáng)調(diào)少的壓力”，with后面只能跟名詞或名詞短語，所以空格處不可能是比較級，而是并列名詞短語，前面是emphasison，空格部分同樣要表示emphasison，介詞on不可以省略，所以空格處是andmoreonefficiency，故該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D項(xiàng)不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。

【句意】有些公司采用彈性工作時(shí)間制，更注重效率而不是壓力。

11.單選題

Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenisamobilechangeablethingdependingtoalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolorsseensimultaneously.Itisnotfixedinitsrelationtothedirectstimuluswhichcreatesit.Ontheotherhand,thepropertiesofsurfacesthatgiverisetocolordonotseemtochangegreatlyunderawidevarietyofilluminationcolors,usually(butnotalways)lookingmuchthesameinartificiallightasindaylight.Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.

Whentheeyeisfixedonacoloredarea,thereisanimmediatereadjustmentofthesensitivityoftheeyetocolorinandaroundtheareaviewed.Thisreadjustmentdoesnotimmediatelyaffectthecolorseenbutusuallydoesaffectthenextareatowhichthegazeisshifted.Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.AsindicatedbytheworkofWrightandSchouten,itappearsthat,atleastforafirstapproximation,fulladaptationtakesplaceoveraverybrieftimeiftheadaptingsourceismoderately,brightandtheeyehasbeeninrelativedarknessjustpreviously.Asthestimulusisallowedtoact,however,theeffectbecomesmorepersistentinthesensethatittakestheeyelongertoregainitssensitivitytolowerintensities.Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond.Theeffectnotonlyispresentoverthemutualareacausingthe“l(fā)ocaladaptation”butalsospreadswithdecreasingstrengthtoadjoiningareasoftheeyetoproduce“l(fā)ateraladaptation”.Also,becauseofthepersistenceoftheeffectiftheeyeisshiftedaroundfromoneobjecttoanother,allofwhichareatsimilarbrightnessorhavesimilarcolors,theadaptationwilltendtobecomeuniformoverthewholeeye.

1.Thisselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Whetheracoloredobjectwould,ontwoviewingsseparatedintime,appeartotheviewerassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon（）.

3.Ifaperson'seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightforsometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit,wecanexpect（）.

4.Theword"superimpose"(Line12,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanationof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theeye’sadaptationtocolor

B.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces

C.thecolorofcolors

D.theeffectofchangesincolorintensity

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing

B.whethertheobjectwasseeninartificialornaturallight

C.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings

D.theindividual'spoweroflateraladaptation

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye

B.theimmediatelossofthe"afterimage"ofthefirstobject

C.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntillossofsensitivityhasbeenregained

D.theadaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationinthelateralareastothenewintensitylevel

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.putsomethingover

B.forcesomethingtoappear

C.levysomethingupon

D.makesomethingavailable

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.someexperimentwithcolorpigments

B.thenatureofcolor

C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces

D.themechanismoftheeye'sadaptationtocolor

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。第一段提出:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效果在很大程度上都是由于前面提到的顏色適應(yīng)機(jī)制)，后面接著論述了眼睛對顏色的適應(yīng)。由此可知A項(xiàng)“眼睛對顏色的適應(yīng)”正確。

第2題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第二段:Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation(觀看時(shí)間越長，強(qiáng)度越高，面積越大，在接下來的觀察中存留的影響就越大)。由此可知答案為C項(xiàng)“快速轉(zhuǎn)移視線前所見景物”.

第3題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位到第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強(qiáng)度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會作為后像出現(xiàn)而疊加到第二個(gè)區(qū)域中)。由此可知C選項(xiàng)“直到失去的敏感度恢復(fù)了，才能看到后一個(gè)物體一些原本看不到的顏色”正確。

第4題:詞義題。可參考第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最終的結(jié)果是，如果眼睛盯著某種顏色看，然后轉(zhuǎn)移到較低強(qiáng)度的區(qū)域，由第一區(qū)域產(chǎn)生的靈敏度損失將仍然存在，并將會作為后像出現(xiàn)而…到第二個(gè)區(qū)域中)。由此可知，superimposed指“疊加的”。因此A項(xiàng)“把某物放在上面”正確。

第5題:判斷推理題。根據(jù)題干定位至第一段最后一句:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(這兩種效應(yīng)似乎和之前提到的顏色適應(yīng)機(jī)制有很大關(guān)系)。由此可知D項(xiàng)“眼睛適應(yīng)顏色的機(jī)制”正確。

12.單選題

Acomputerfileisacollectionof（

）data,usedtoorganizethestorageandprocessingofdatabycomputer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.electrical

B.artificial

C.electronic

D.genuine

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。electrical有關(guān)電的；artificial人造的；electronic電子的；genuine真實(shí)的，誠懇的。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)文件是電子數(shù)據(jù)的集合，用來組織計(jì)算機(jī)對數(shù)據(jù)的存儲和處理。這里指電子數(shù)據(jù)，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

13.單選題

Theinventor（）hisoriginaldesigninordertoincreasethemachine’sefficiencytoahigherlevel.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.executed

B.cultivated

C.modified

D.decorated

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)executed“執(zhí)行”；B選項(xiàng)cultivated“培養(yǎng)”；C選項(xiàng)modified“修改”；D選項(xiàng)decorated“裝飾”。句意：發(fā)明家為了把機(jī)器的效率提高到一個(gè)更高的水平……原來的設(shè)計(jì)。increasethemachine’sefficiency提高效率與originaldesign原來的設(shè)計(jì)之間的關(guān)系，有不足之處即要做出挑戰(zhàn)與改變，故C選項(xiàng)更符合語義。

14.單選題

Thewomantrippedovertheunevenpavementand（）herelbow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.distorted

B.dislodged

C.disabled

D.dislocated

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)distort“扭曲；使失真；曲解”；B選項(xiàng)dislodge“逐出，驅(qū)逐；用力移動”；C選項(xiàng)disable“使失去能力；使殘廢；使無資格”；D選項(xiàng)dislocate“使脫臼；使混亂”。句意：這位婦女絆倒在這個(gè)不平坦的人行道上，結(jié)果使自己的肘部脫臼。結(jié)合此處句意，判斷出D選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Tattoosdidn’tspringupwiththedawnofbikergangsandrock“n”rollbands.They’vebeenaroundforalongtimeandhadmanydifferentmeaningsoverthecourseofhistory.

Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.Then,in1991,amummywasdiscovered,datingbacktotheBronzeAgeofabout3,300B.C.“TheIceman”,asthespecimenwasdubbed,hadseveralmarkingsonhisbody,includingacrossontheinsideofhiskneeandlinesonhisankleandback.Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.

Beingsoadvance,theEgyptiansreportedlyspreadthepracticeoftattooingthroughouttheworld.Thepyramid-buildingthirdandfourthdynastiesofEgyptdevelopedinternationalnationswithCreteGreece,PersiaandArabia.ThearttattooingstretchedoutallthewaytoSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.Aroundthesametime,theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.TheJapanesetattooartistsweretheundisputedmasters.Theiruseofcolors,perspective,andimaginativedesignsgavethepracticeawholenewangle.DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.

IntheBalkans,theThracianshadadifferentuseforthecraft.Aristocrats,accordingtoHerodotus,usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.AlthoughearlyEuropeansdabbledwithtattooing,theytrulyrediscoveredtheartfromwhentheworldexplorationofthepost-Renaissancemadethemseekoutnewcultures.ItwastheirmeetingwithPolynesianthatintroducedthemtotattooing.Theword,infactisderivedfromthePolynesianwordtattau,whichmeans“tomark”.

Mostoftheearlyusesoftattooswereornamental.However,anumberofcivilizationshadpracticalapplicationsforthiscraft.TheGoths,atribeofGermanicbarbariansfamousforpillagingRomansettlements,usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.

InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson’slife.Reachingadulthood,boysgotonetattootocommemoratetheevent.Menweremarkedwithanotherstylewhentheygotmarried.

Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.Whenevertheywouldreachanexoticlocale,theywouldgetanewtattootomarktheoccasion.Adragonwasafamousstylethatmeantthesailorhadreacheda“Chinastation”.Atfirst,sailorswouldspendtheirfreetimeontheshiptattooingthemselvesandtheirmates.Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.

Inthemiddleofthe19thcentury,policeofficialsbelievedthathalfofthecriminalunderworldinNewYorkCityhadtattoos.Portareaswererenownedforbeingroughplacesfullofsailorsthatwereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.Thisismostlikelyhowtattoosgotsuchabadreputationandbecameassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquents.

1.Accordingtothepassage,tattooswereadoptedforallofthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT（）.

2.Tattoowasbelievedtobecreated（）.

3.InJapan,tattooswereacceptedas（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

5.WhydidtattoosbecomeassociatedwithrebelsanddelinquentsinNewYork?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.totreatthedisease

B.tochallengesocialmores

C.torecordthefootprintsofone'slife

D.toadornoneself

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.togetherwithbikergangsandrock"n"rollbands

B.in1991whenamummywasdiscovered

C.firstlyinSoutheastAsiaby2,000B.C.

D.byEgyptiansandNubians

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ameansofornament

B.asymbolofmagicalpower

C.awayofcommunication

D.asignofsuccess

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BothChinaandJapanconfinedtattooingtomarkingcriminals.

B.Romansusedtattoosfordecoration.

C.Sailorstooktattoosasthegiftfortheirfriendsandrelatives.

D.Tattooparlorswereusuallyfoundindowntownareas.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseinthemiddleofthe19thcentury,criminalswereusuallytattooedbythegovernment.

B.Becausesailorshadtattoosandsomeofthesailorswereguiltyofsomecrimeoranother.

C.Becausetattooswerethemarksforthemembersofcertainorganizations.

D.BecausePortauthoritiesrequiredthesailorstoweartattoos.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的最后一句“Itisbelievedthesetattoosweremadeinacurativeeffort.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第四段的第二句“...usedittoshowtheworldtheirsocialstatus.”可知選項(xiàng)B表達(dá)有誤；根據(jù)第六段的第一句“InTahiti,tattooswereariteofpassageandtoldthehistoryoftheperson'slife.”可知選項(xiàng)C正確；根據(jù)第七段的第一句“Later,tattoosbecamethesouvenirofchoiceforglobetrottingsailors.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。所以本題選B。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Foryears,scientistsbelievedthatEgyptiansandNubianswerethefirstpeopletotattootheirbodies.”可知選項(xiàng)D正確。

3.根據(jù)第三段的第四句“theJapanesebecameinterestedintheartbutonlyforitsdecorativeattributes,asopposedtomagicalones.”日本人對這種藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了興趣，但只是因?yàn)樗难b飾性，而不是魔力。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“DuringthefirstmillenniumA.D.,JapanadoptedChinesecultureinmanyaspectsandconfinedtattooingtobrandingwrongdoers.”可知選項(xiàng)A正確；根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“...usedtattoostomarktheirslaves.Romansdidthesamewithslavesandcriminals.”可知選項(xiàng)B錯(cuò)誤；選項(xiàng)C在文中沒有提及；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“Soonafter,tattooparlorsweresetupinthearea,surroundingportsworldwide.”可知選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，19世紀(jì)中葉，警方認(rèn)為紐約市一半的黑社會罪犯都有紋身。港口地區(qū)以到處都是犯了某種罪行的水手而聞名。這很有可能是紋身名聲如此之差，并與反叛分子和犯罪分子聯(lián)系在一起的原因。選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

16.翻譯題

Indubitablythevastmajorityofbooksoverlaponeanother.Fewindeedarethosewhichgivetheimpressionoforiginality,eitherinstyleorincontent.Rarearetheuniquebooks—lessthan50,perhaps,outofthewholestorehouseofliterature.Inoneofhisrecentauto-biographicalnovels,BlaiseCendrarspointsoutthatRemydeGourmont,becauseofhisknowledgeandawarenessofthisrepetitivequalityinbooks,wasabletoselectandreadallthatisworthwhileintheentirerealmofliterature.Cendrarshimself—whowouldsuspectit?—isaprodigiousreader.Hereadsmostauthorsintheiroriginaltongue.Notonlythat,butwhenhelikesanauthorhereadseverylastbookthemanhaswritten,aswellashislettersandallthebooksthathavebeenwrittenabouthim.Inourdayhiscaseisalmostunparalleled,Iimagine.For,notonlyhashereadwidelyanddeeply,buthehashimselfwrittenagreatmanybooks.Allontheside,asitwere.For,ifheisanything,Cendrars,heisamanofaction,anadventurerandexplorer,amanwhohasknownhowto“waste”histimeroyally.Heis,inasense,theJuliusCaesarofliterature.

【答案】不容置疑的是，大多數(shù)書都互相重復(fù)，在文體或內(nèi)容上讓人感到具有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的書實(shí)在是少之又少。在整個(gè)文學(xué)庫藏中，只有極少數(shù)作品——或許不到50本——是獨(dú)具一格的。在最近出版的一部自傳體小說中，布萊斯?桑德拉爾指出，古爾蒙之所以能夠選擇并通讀文學(xué)領(lǐng)域中一切值得讀的書籍，就是因?yàn)樗R淵博，并且了解書的這種重復(fù)性。桑德拉爾本人就是一個(gè)博覽群書的人，沒有人會懷疑這一點(diǎn)。他閱讀了大部分作家的原作。不僅如此，一旦他喜歡上一個(gè)作家，他就會閱讀這個(gè)作家寫的每一本書，包括他的書信以及所有有關(guān)他的書籍。我猜想，在當(dāng)今世界上，幾乎沒有人能像他一樣，不僅讀得廣、讀得精，而且還著述頗豐?？梢哉f這一切都是在業(yè)余時(shí)間完成的。因?yàn)樯５吕瓲柺且粋€(gè)十足的行動家，一個(gè)四處跋涉的冒險(xiǎn)家和探險(xiǎn)家，一個(gè)懂得如何“肆意浪費(fèi)”時(shí)間的人。從某種意義上說，他是文學(xué)界的凱撒大帝。

17.單選題

Animportantpropertyofscientifictheoryisitsabilityto（）furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.stimulate

B.renovate

C.arouse

D.advocate

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。stimulate刺激，鼓舞；renovate革新，修復(fù)；arouse引起，喚醒；advocate主張，擁護(hù)。句意：科學(xué)理論的一個(gè)重要特性是它能夠激發(fā)對特定主題的進(jìn)一步研究和思考。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish

上學(xué)是一個(gè)特定的形式化了的過程。在不同場合下，它的基本形式大同小異。在全國各地，孩子們幾乎在同一時(shí)刻到達(dá)學(xué)校，坐在指定的座位上，由一位成年人傳授知識，使用大致相同的教材，做作業(yè)，考試等等。他們所學(xué)的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的一些片斷，如字母表或政府的運(yùn)作，往往受到科目范圍的限制。

【答案】Schoolingisaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosebasicformvariesondifferentoccasions.Alloverthecountry,childrenarriveatschoolatalmostthesametime,takedesignatedseats,aretaughtbyanadult,useapproximatelysametextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Someslicesoflifeinrealitytobelearnedbythem,suchasthealphabetortheworkingsofgovernment,haveusuallybeenlimitedbythescopesofthesubjectstobetaught.

19.單選題

TheRomans（

）alargepartofEuropeandtheMiddleFast.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.submitted

B.subdued

C.oppressed

D.predominated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。submit意為“順從，服從”；subdue意為“征服”；oppress意為“折磨，壓迫”；predominate意為“占優(yōu)勢，占主導(dǎo)地位”。

句意：羅馬人征服了歐洲大部分地區(qū)以及中東地區(qū)。

20.單選題

MissTracymovedtoNewYorkintheearly1960s,apparentlytoescapejealousfriendswhowerebecomingincreasingly（

）ofhersuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delightful

B.graceful

C.resentful

D.respectful

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。delightful“可愛的；令人愉快的”；graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；resentful“氣憤的；厭惡的”；respectful“恭敬的；有禮貌的”。句意：特雷西女士在20世紀(jì)六十年早期搬到了紐約，明顯是為了逃離那些對她的成功嫉恨的朋友。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Batsonetal.statethat“egoisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirectedtowardtheend-stategoalofincreasingthehelper’sownwelfare’’,（

）“altruisticallymotivatedhelpingisdirectedtowardtheend-stateofincreasingtheother’swelfare”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.as

B.otherwise

C.while

D.although

【答案】C

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句中提到了利己動機(jī)和利他動機(jī)，存在對比，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中C選項(xiàng)while可表示對比關(guān)系“卻，然而”。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

Nancywassurprisedthattheyhave（

）.Theyseemedtobeahappycouple.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splitup

B.brokendown

C.fallenthrough

D.knockedout

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞詞組辨析。splitup“分開；離婚”；brokendown“出故障”；fallenthrough“失敗”；knockedout“使筋疲力盡；神志不清”。句意：南希很驚訝他們已離婚，因?yàn)樗麄兛瓷先ナ悄敲葱腋５囊粚?。由surprised及happy對比可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。答案A

23.單選題

Hearrivedhome（

）teainthegarden.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.findingthemalltohave

B.findingthemallhaving

C.tofindthemalltohave

D.tofindthemallhaving

【答案】B

【解析】考查非謂語動詞用法。句意：他回到家（發(fā)現(xiàn)）他們都在花園里喝茶。這里后面意思表示結(jié)果，不定式todo作狀語表出人意料，令人失望的結(jié)果；現(xiàn)在分詞doing作結(jié)果狀語表自然而然的結(jié)果。這里只是喝茶沒有令人失望，所以排除C、D選項(xiàng)。doing表現(xiàn)在，todo表將來，他回家的時(shí)候一定是他們正在喝茶，所以答案選B。

24.單選題

10.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Themanisworkingtoohard.

B.Themanneedstothinkitover.

C.Themanissupposedtofindajob.

D.Themanhasmadearightdecision.

【答案】B

【解析】M:Takingalongview,I’mleavingthecompany.

W:Why?

M:Ioftenhavetooverworkwhichwilldoharmtomyhealth.

W:Butthejobmarketisverytight,youknow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】推斷題。男士打算離職,女士說：Butthejobmarketisverytight(但是就業(yè)市場緊張)，由此推斷她是勸男士考慮清楚再做決定。

25.單選題

ThemanyriversofChilearerelativelyshort,generallyrisingintheAndesandflowingwesttothePacific.InthenorthernandcentralregionstheriversarefedprimarilybytheperpetualsnowcoveroftheAndes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.everlasting

B.expansive

C.outward

D.movable

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.everlasting永久的，永恒的，經(jīng)久不變的B.expansive廣闊的，遼闊的

C.outward表面的，外表的D.movable可移動的，活動的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】perpetual的意思為“持續(xù)的，長久的”，用來形容snow，指的是安第斯山脈的永久性積雪，everlasting與之詞義相近，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)詞義與之不符。

【句意】智利的許多河流相對較短，大多發(fā)源于安第斯山脈，向西流向太平洋。在北部和中部地區(qū)，河流的主要水源是安第斯山脈的永久性積雪。

26.單選題

Thedesignofthegymnasiumshowsagreatdealof（）.Wehaveneverseenabuildingofsuchatypebefore.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invention

B.fascination

C.solidarity

D.originality

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。invention“發(fā)明，發(fā)明物”；fascination“魅力，魔力”；solidarity“團(tuán)結(jié)”；originality“創(chuàng)意，獨(dú)創(chuàng)性”。根據(jù)后面提到的內(nèi)容“我們從來沒有見過這類型的建筑”可知該建筑的設(shè)計(jì)是非常富有創(chuàng)意的，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

27.單選題

Shesaysthefilesshelookedatweren’tconfidentialandwere（）forconsultationbyanyseniormemberofstaff.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.freeavailable

B.freelyavailing

C.freeavailably

D.freelyavailable

【答案】D

【解析】語法和固定搭配。根據(jù)空格前的be動詞were可知，空格處的中心詞應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞。available“可獲得的，可購得的”；availably“有效用地，可獲得地”；availing為動詞avail的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。所以排除選項(xiàng)B和C。形容詞前可有副詞修飾，freely“免費(fèi)地，自由地”，free“免費(fèi)的，自由的”。句意：她說她看的文件不是機(jī)密的，并且任何高級職員都可以免費(fèi)獲得這些文件的咨詢。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

28.單選題

It'sanawfulthatyourwifecouldn'tcome.Iwaslookingforwardtomeetingher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.harm

B.sorrow

C.shame

D.shock

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)harmn.傷害，損害；B選項(xiàng)sorrown.悲傷，懊悔，傷心事；C選項(xiàng)shamen.憾事，羞恥；D選項(xiàng)shockn.震驚，打擊。根據(jù)句意可知講話人一直希望見到對方妻子，所以非常遺憾她沒能來，itisashame表示“……太遺憾了”。因此，C項(xiàng)是正確答案。

29.填空題

We’ve（1）indeterminingthenatureofthesoilpollutioninthisarea.We（2）labtestsonsoilsamplesanddetectedthepresenceofthreeheavymetalsinharmfulquantities.Nowweneedtofindoutwhatthe（3）oftheheavymetalsis:Wherearetheycomingfrom?

【答案】controversies;performed;origin

【解析】句意:在決定該地區(qū)土地污染的屬性方面我們存在爭議。我們做了一些實(shí)驗(yàn)室測試，從大量有害物質(zhì)中檢測出三種重金屬的存在?，F(xiàn)在我們需要找出這些重金屬的來源：它們是從哪里來的？

1.語義題。句意:在決定該地區(qū)土地污染的屬性方面我們存在爭議。

2.固定搭配。Performtestson做實(shí)驗(yàn)。

3.語義題。根據(jù)冒號后面的內(nèi)容Wherearetheycomingfrom?“它們是從哪里來的”可知此處是問“起源，來源”，故填origin。

30.單選題

Throughouthistorymanhashadtoacceptthefactthatalllivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey（1）.Yet,alllivingthingsstillshowthe（2）ofaging,whichwilleventually（3）death.Agingisnotadisease,(but)asapersonpassesmaturity,thecellsofthebodyandthe（4）theyformdonotfunctionaswellasthey（5）inchildhoodandteenageyears.Thebodyprovidesless（6）againstdiseaseandismore（7）tohaveaccident.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay（8）aging.Somecellsofthebodyhavea(fairly)longlife,buttheyarenot（9）whentheydie.Asapersonages,（10）ofbraincellsandmusclecellsdecreases.（11）bodycellsdieandarereplacedbynewcells.Inanagingpersonthe（12）cellsmaynotbeasworkableorascapable（13）growthasthoseofayoungperson.Another（14）inagingmaybechangeswithinthecells（15）.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincellsareknown（16）withageandbecomelesselastic.Thisiswhytheskinofoldpeoplewrinklesand（17）.Thisisalsothereasonwhyoldpeople（18）inheight.Theremaybeothermoreimportantchemicalchangesinthecells.Somecomplexcellchemicals,suchasDNAandRNA,storeand（19）informationthatthecellsneed.Agingmayaffectthis（20）andchangetheinformationcarryingmoleculessothattheydonottransmittheinformationaswell.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.would

B.beusedto

C.usedto

D.used

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.function

B.effect

C.affect

D.sign

/