考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第1頁
考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第2頁
考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第3頁
考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第4頁
考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩198頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-東莞理工學院城市學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Intheaccidentthewindshieldofthebuswas______.

問題1選項

A.scattered

B.shattered

C.knocked

D.battered

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項scatter“撒播,散開,散布”,B項shatter“粉碎,打碎,破壞”,C項knock“敲,打,敲擊”,D項batter“連續(xù)猛擊,虐待毆打”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞accident“事故”和windshield“擋風玻璃”可知,空格處填入“粉碎”符合句子語境。句意:在事故中,公共汽車的擋風玻璃被震碎了。因此,該題選擇B項正確。

2.單選題

Areundergraduategradesimportant?Everyoneknowsthathighmarksearnedatdifferentschoolsorunderdifferentinstructorscanindicateverydifferentlevelsofachievement.Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.Someschoolshavenighstandards,whereasothersaregroupsofintellectualpeople.Andatalluniversities,thereisaconstanttendencytowardsgradeinflation(thegrantingofevermorehighmarks).Thatisfoughtvigorouslyatsomeinstitutionsandallowedtogouncheckedforlongperiodsatothers.

Anotherpointraisedagainstgradesishowpoorlytheypredicthowmuchgraduateswillbeearning15or20yearsaftergettingtheirdegrees.Asmanystudieshaveshown,thereisonlyaverypoorcorrelationbetweenundergraduate’sgradesandsubsequentwealth.Peoplewhogetgoodmarkstendtogointotheprofessions,notallofwhicharehighlyremunerative(有利的).Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.Manymediocre(平庸)studentsbecomesuccessfulbusinessman,whilesomebrilliantandcapablegraduates(creativeyoungsters,notstudentswithspecialskillsinpassingexams)takeuprelativelylow-payingbutinterestingorsatisfyingcareers.Thegeneralpopulation,examiningthisquestionthroughastatisticallens,seesonethingveryclearlythatgoodgradesdon’ttranslateinanydirectwayintobigbucks,andforbetterorforworse,thegauge(標尺)of“success”forcountlessAmericansistheacquisitionofwealth.

TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.Highmarksarenotsomethingtobeadvertisedtotheworldexceptonresumes,andanybodywhoboastsaboutthemislikelytobeviewedwithcontempt,notleastbyintelligentpeople.

1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutundergraduategrades?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whatistherelationshipbetweengradesandbusinessperformance?

3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheAmericanattitudetowardsgoodgrades?

4.Thephrase“grade-grubber”,underlinedinparagraph3probablymeans(

).

5.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?

問題1選項

A.Differentgradesinschoolsindicatedifferentlevelsofachievement.

B.Professorsaregivingincreasinglyhighmarks.

C.Professorssometimesgivegradeswithoutcheckingstudent’swork.

D.Professorsarelikelytogivehighgradesiftheyarehumorous.

問題2選項

A.Goodgradesnormallyleadtobusinesssuccess.

B.Thereisadirectlinkbetweengradesandbusinesssuccess.

C.Goodgradesdon'tnecessarilymeanbusinesssuccess.

D.Poorgradesoftenmeanbusinesssuccess.

問題3選項

A.Thestudentswithgoodgradeswillsharehishappinesswitheverybodyheknows.

B.Goodgradesaresomethingattachedtogreatimportance.

C.Notmuchimportanceisattachedtogoodgrades.

D.Studentswillriskeverythingtogetgoodgrades.

問題4選項

A.astudentwholiketotakerisks

B.astudentwhoisexcellentinacademicstudy

C.astudentwhoisobsessedbygettinggoodgrades

D.astudentwhobragsabouthisgoodgrades

問題5選項

A.AreGradesSoImportant?

B.HowtoGetGoodGrades.

C.DifferentAttitudestowardsGrades.

D.GradesandBusinessSuccess

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘關(guān)于本科成績,下列哪個選項是正確的?’。根據(jù)文章第一段中第三句“Oneprofessormaybeahardgrader,whileanotherisverygenerousoronewhotakesthewholebusinessasabitofjoke.一位教授可能是一個嚴格的評分者,而另一位教授可能是一個非??犊娜耍蛘呤且粋€把整件事當作玩笑的人。”確定C選項‘教授有時不檢查學生的作業(yè)就給他們打分?!_。

2.細節(jié)事實題。題干詢問‘根據(jù)這篇文章,成績和企業(yè)績效之間的關(guān)系是什么?’。根據(jù)文章第二段中第四句“Thecorrelationbetweenundergraduategradesandsuccessinbusiness,themostcommonroadtowealth,isvirtuallynothing.大學本科成績與商業(yè)成功(最常見的致富之路)之間的相關(guān)性幾乎為零?!贝_定C選項‘好的成績并不一定意味著商業(yè)上的成功?!_。

3.推理判斷題。題干詢問‘下列哪一項最能描述美國人對待好成績的態(tài)度?’。根據(jù)文章最后一段中第一句“TheresultisacertainmodestyaboutgoodgradesinAmericaamongthosewhogetthem.結(jié)果是,在美國取得好成績的人對自己的成績多少有些謙虛?!贝_定C選項‘好成績不太重要?!_。

4.詞匯題。題干詢問‘第3段下劃線的grade-grubber”一詞可能是指…’。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句‘Astudent’sparentsmaybragabouthismarks,butseldomwillthestudenthimselfriskbeingbrandeda“grade-grubber”bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess.學生的父母可能會吹噓他的成績,但很少會因為過分關(guān)注他的學業(yè)成績而給自己貼上“grade-grubber”的標簽?!@句話中的方式狀語“bydrawingtoomuchattentiontohisacademicsuccess通過高度重視自己的學術(shù)成就”就是該詞的解釋,所以C選項‘一個癡迷于取得好成績的學生’正確。

5.主旨大意題。題干詢問‘這篇文章最好的題目是什么?’。在文章開頭作者提出問題“Areundergraduategradesimportant?",之后從多個方面論證了大學成績并不是那么重要,高分不能代表財富和成功。所以用這一句話作為標題很恰當合適,A選項正確。

3.單選題

Eachmonth5Yuanis(

)frommysalaryforhouse-repairingpayment.

問題1選項

A.excluded

B.expelled

C.compelled

D.docked

【答案】D

【解析】動詞辨析題。A選項exclude“排除”;B選項expel“驅(qū)逐,開除”;C選項compel“強迫”;D選項dock“使靠碼頭,從(工資)中扣除(一部分的錢)”。句意:每個月從我的工資中扣去5元用于修房子。選項D符合句意。

4.單選題

Everyone______therighttohisownopinion.

問題1選項

A.imitates

B.requests

C.deserves

D.outlines

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項imitates“模仿”;B選項requests“正式要求,請求”;C選項deserves“應(yīng)得”;D選項outlines“概括”。句意:每個人都______權(quán)利持有自己的觀點。選項符合題意。根據(jù)語境,這里指的是每個人本身都有權(quán)利持有自己的觀點,C選項deserves“應(yīng)得”符合題意。因此C選項正確。

5.翻譯題

Informulatinghypotheses,acommonerroristheuncriticalacceptanceofapparentcommonsensebutuntestedassumptions.Thusinthefieldofpsychology,itwasformanyyearsautomaticallyassumedthatthemaincauseofforgetfulnessistheintervaloftimeelapsingbetweensuccessiveexposurestoalearningstimulus.Experimentation,however,wassubsequentlyundertaken,andseveralotherfactors,suchasmotivationandthestrengthoreffectivenessofthestimulus,turnedouttohaveanevermoreimportantbearingontheproblem.Asomewhatsimilarerrorarisesfromneglectofmultiplecauses.Thustwoeventsmaybefoundtobeassociated,e.g.whentheincidenceofadiseaseinasmokyindustrialsectorofacityissignificantlyhigherthanthatinthesmoke-freezones,aresearchworkermightinferthattheexistenceofthediseaseisduetothesmokinessoftheareawheninfactitmightequallywellbefoundinotherreasons,suchastheunder-nourishmentoftheinhabitantsorover-crowding.

【答案】【參考譯文】在提出假設(shè)的過程中,一個常見的錯誤是不加批判地接受表面上是常識但未經(jīng)檢驗的假設(shè)。因此,在心理學領(lǐng)域,多年來不經(jīng)思索地認為健忘的主要原因是消逝在連續(xù)受到學習刺激之間的時間間隔。但是后來的實驗表明了還有其他幾個因素在這個問題中起重要的作用,比如動機和刺激的強度和效力。一個有些類似的錯誤源自忽視原因的多樣性。因此,兩個事件可能會被發(fā)現(xiàn)有關(guān)聯(lián),例如,當一種疾病的發(fā)病率在煙霧彌漫的城市工業(yè)區(qū)明顯高于無煙區(qū)域時,研究人員可能會推論疾病的存在是由于該地區(qū)的煙霧的關(guān)系,而事實上可能是由于其他的同樣可以造成這種疾病的原因,比如居民的營養(yǎng)不良或過分擁擠。

6.單選題

Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.EarlyimmigrantstoAmericafromEuropebroughtwiththemacollectivestyleofliving,whichtheyretaineduntillateinthe18thcentury.Historicalrecordsdocumentagroup-orientedexistence,inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping.Peopleatesoupsfromacommunalpot,shareddrinkingcups,andusedacommonpittoilet.Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates;theeatingofmealsthatincludedmeat,bread,andvegetablesservedonseparateplates;andtheuseofprivatetoilets.Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms.

InMexico,themeaningandorganizationofdomesticspaceisstrikinglydifferent.Housesareorganizedaroundapatio,orcourtyard.Roomsopenontothepatio,whereallkindsofdomesticactivitiestakeplace.Individualsdonothaveseparatebedrooms.Childrenoftensleepwithparents,andbrothersorsistersshareabed,emphasizingfamilialinterdependence.RoomsinMexicanhousesarelocationsformultipleactivitiesthat,incontrast,arerigidlyseparatedintheUnitedStates.

1.Changesinlivingstylesamongearlyimmigrantswereinitiallybroughtaboutby______.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTdiscussedinthepassage?

問題1選項

A.risinglivingstandards

B.newconcepts

C.newcustoms

D.newdesignsofhouses

問題2選項

A.Theirconceptsofdomesticspace

B.Theirsocialrelationships.

C.Thefunctionsoftheirrooms.

D.Thelayoutoftheirhouses.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

【解析】1.考查細節(jié)事實題。由文章一段中的Withthedevelopmentofideasaboutindividualism,peoplesoonbegantoshifttotheuseofindividualcupsandplates(隨著個人主義思想的發(fā)展,人們很快開始轉(zhuǎn)向使用單獨的杯子和盤子)可知“個人主義思想”是一種新的觀念,改變了人們的生活方式,因此選B。

2.細節(jié)事實題。文章第一段中的Thewayinwhichpeopleusesocialspacereflectstheirsocialrelationshipsandtheirethnicidentity.(人們使用社會空間的方式反映了他們的社會關(guān)系和民族認同)與B選項對應(yīng),inwhichoneroomwasusedforeating,entertainingguests,andsleeping(其中一個房間用來吃飯、招待客人和睡覺)與C選項對應(yīng),Theybegantobuildtheirhouseswithseparateroomstoentertainguests-livingrooms,separatebedroomsforsleeping,separateworkareas—kitchen,laundryroom,andseparatebathrooms(他們開始建造自己的房子,有單獨的房間來招待客、睡覺和工作——廚房、洗衣房和浴室)與D選項對應(yīng)。通過排除法排除B、C、D選項,因此選A。

7.單選題

CriticalandindependentthinkingisavaluedskillamongAmericanacademicsandprofessorswhooftensadlylamentthatmodernstudentslacktheseskills.

問題1選項

A.mournaloud

B.expresssorrowdemonstratively

C.complain

D.regretstrongly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞以及形容詞詞義辨析。A選項mournaloud“大聲哀悼”;B選項expresssorrowdemonstratively“表達悲傷”;C選項complain“抱怨”;D選項regretstrongly“強烈后悔”。題目中的lament表達的是“遺憾”的意思,所以D“regretstrongly深表遺憾”與題目意思相符。句意:美國專業(yè)學者和教授認為批判思維獨立思維是一種很有價值的技能,他們通常會因現(xiàn)在的學生缺乏這種能力而傷感遺憾。因此D選項正確。

8.單選題

Someplantscontainsubstancesthatinterferewiththedigestiveprocessesofanimals.

問題1選項

A.disrupt

B.encourage

C.augment

D.trigger

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。interferewith表示“干涉,妨礙”;A項disrupt“破壞,瓦解”,B項encourage“鼓勵”,C項argument“爭論”,D項trigger“引發(fā),觸發(fā)”。句意:有些植物含有干擾動物消化過程的物質(zhì)。根據(jù)句意該題選A。

9.單選題

Herinterestinredecoratingthebighousekepther(

)forawholeweek.(98/6)

問題1選項

A.constrained

B.dominated

C.restricted

D.occupied

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。constrained“被強迫的”;dominated“占主導(dǎo)地位的”;restricted“受限制的’;occupied“使用中的;無空閑的”。句意:她熱衷于給這個大房子重新裝修,為此她會忙碌整個星期。選項D符合題意。

10.單選題

WhentheGroupofSevenwasformedin1920,theartistshopedforrecognitionoftheirworksandideas.Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.AtatimewhenCanadawascomingintoitsown,theyfeltthatamajorfactorinthedevelopmentofastrongandhealthynationwasavitalandrelevantart.TheyhopedthattheirworkswouldmakeasignificantcontributiontotheevolutionofatrulyCanadianarttradition.Therefore,theGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaysthegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.ItwasthisconceptthatwastocapturetheimaginationofsomanyCanadians.

TodaythereiseveryindicationthattheGrouphasattaineditsgoals.Theseartistshaveachievedwidespreadpopularsuccessandacclaim,andtheirworkshavebeenheraldedasoneofthebasicsymbolsofCanadianculture.Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.

Asfrequentlyhappenswithpopulartrends,therehasbeenatendencytoromanticizetheaccomplishmentsoftheGroup,whichhasinevitablycausedmanymisconceptionstodevelop.ThemostcommonoftheseisthepopularbeliefthattheSevenwereviolentlycriticizedinthefirstGroupshows.However,thetruthofthematteristhatthereviewsfortheseearlyshowswerenearlyallfavorable.

1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

2.TheauthorimpliesthattheGroupofSevenwelcomedadversecriticismbecauseitwould().

3.Theauthorimpliesthatthemembers-oftheGroupofSevenwere().

4.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingweremajorgoalsoftheGroupofSevenEXCEPT().

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayinwhichtheGroupofSevenwashonored?

問題1選項

A.TheoriginofCanadiantraditions.

B.ThesevensymbolsofCanada

C.PopulartrendsinCanadianart.

D.AgroupofsevenCanadianartists.

問題2選項

A.helpthemtoimproveasartists.

B.meanthattheirworkwasbeingnoticed.

C.increasethemarketvalueoftheirwork.

D.gainsupportforthemasvictimsofunfaircriticism.

問題3選項

A.portraitpainters

B.landscapeartists

C.artcritics

D.artdealers

問題4選項

A.producingartwiththeintentofsellingitquickly

B.havingtheirworkrecognized

C.havingtheirideasaboutartacceptedDcontributingtothegrowthofauniquelyCanadianart

問題5選項

A.Degreeswereconferredonthem.

B.Theirworkwasexhibited.

C.Monumentswerededicatedtothem.

D.Theywereawardedmedals.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.主旨大意題。原文主要介紹了加拿大的本土風格的藝術(shù)家團體theGroupofSeven期望依靠自身努力得到認可,以及介紹他們?yōu)榧幽么蟊就廖幕髫暙I的事跡,而不是講述加拿大傳統(tǒng)的起源或是加拿大藝術(shù)的流行趨勢,因此,正確答案為D項。

2.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第一段Inthecatalogtotheirfirstexhibition,theyactuallyinvitedadversecriticism-butonlybecausewhattheyfearedmostwasindifference.可知,藝術(shù)團體并不擔心負面評論,而是擔心人們漠視他們的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此,B項“意味著他們的創(chuàng)作不被關(guān)注和重視”最符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段Therefore,behindtheGroup'sdesiretopainttheCanadianlandscapelaythegenuineconvictionthatitwasthenorthernlandscapethatrepresentedandexpressedthecountry'suniquecharacter.可知,成員們主要描繪的是Canadianlandscape,所以GroupofSeven成員是風景畫家。故本題正確答案為B項。

4.推理判斷題。原文中講述了GroupofSeven藝術(shù)家們的創(chuàng)作目的,期待人們理解和認可他們的創(chuàng)作理念,并希望他們的作品能夠促進加拿大本土藝術(shù)的繁榮發(fā)展,對本土文化有所貢獻。文中并未提及藝術(shù)家們是以快速銷售為目的而進行的藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作。因此,本題正確答案是A項。

5.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)原文第二段Theyhavebeenhonoredwithexhibitions,degreesandmedals;reproductionsoftheirworkscanbefoundoneverythingfromposterstopostagestamps.可知,為了進行表彰,這些藝術(shù)家的作品被展出,他們也被授予了學位(degree)和頒發(fā)了獎?wù)拢╩edal),但并沒有樹立紀念碑(monument)。因此,本題正確答案為C項。

11.翻譯題

Whenproprietaryinformationisaconcern,rememberthatnondisclosureagreementsmaybeapartofone’sspecifications,andthatfirmsmaybeevaluatedbasedontheircompliance.Whilevitaltechnologiesandproductdevelopmentplansmustbeprotected,foreignsourcingpartnersmusthaveadequateinformationtoenablethemtoperformtospecifications.Iftheinformationissimplytoosensitivetoshare,thatmaybeanargumentformakingthe“make”decisionratherthan“buy”inconsideringoutsourcingattheoutset.

【答案】

當涉及到專有信息時,請謹記:保密協(xié)議可作為個人規(guī)范的一部分,并可基于協(xié)議的遵守情況評估公司。盡管關(guān)鍵技術(shù)和產(chǎn)品研發(fā)計劃必須受到保護,但是國外的采購合作商也必須擁有足夠的信息才能按照規(guī)格操作。如果這些信息太敏感而無法共享,這可能說明,在開始考慮外包時,需做出“制造”而不是“購買”的決定。

12.單選題

Themonopoly-capitalistgroup()manysmallerenterpriseslastyear.

問題1選項

A.integrated

B.merged

C.undertake

D.collected

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項integrated“整合”;B選項merged“合并,融合,兼并”;C選項undertake“承擔,擔?!?;D選項collected“收集,收藏”。句意:這家壟斷資本集團去年_____了許多較小的企業(yè)。這里表達是這個壟斷公司去兼并別的小公司,因此B選項符合題意。

13.單選題

Theglasswareintheboxis();ithasgottobehandledwithcare.

問題1選項

A.crunchy

B.fragile

C.brittle

D.crisp

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項crunchy“易碎的,發(fā)出嘎吱嘎吱聲的”,通常有響聲的時候用,例如:Theleavescrunchedundermyfeet.(樹葉在我腳下嘎吱作響。)B選項fragile“脆的,易碎的”常常修飾使用時必須小心才不會破碎的東西,也引申為體弱的,虛弱的,例如:Becarefulwiththatvase–itisveryfragile.(拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。),He’sfeelingabitfragileafterlastnight'sparty.(他參加了昨晚的聚會以后,現(xiàn)在感覺有些虛弱。)C選項brittle“易碎的,脆弱的,易生氣的”,指沒有彈性或伸縮性的脆性材料,暗示受壓或被扭曲時易碎,例如:Asyougetolderyourbonesbecomeincreasinglybrittle.(隨著年齡增長,人的骨頭變得越來越脆。)D選項crisp“脆的,新鮮的,易碎的”,指食物炸的很酥脆,例如:Bakeuntilthepastryisgoldenandcrisp.(把油酥糕點烤至金黃酥脆。)句意:箱子里的玻璃器皿易碎,需要輕拿輕放。由選項意思和句意可知,B選項符合句意。

14.單選題

AttemptstousesophisticatedIT-basedsystemstohelptosolvetheproblemoftenseemmerelyto________it.

問題1選項

A.aggravate

B.deviate

C.emphasize

D.simplify

【答案】A

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.aggravate加重,使惡化B.deviate偏離,違背

C.emphasize強調(diào),著重D.simplify簡化,使簡易

【考查點】動詞辨析。

【解題思路】本句主語為“試圖(Attempts)使用基于信息技術(shù)的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)”,使用這種系統(tǒng)的目的為“來幫助解決問題(solvetheproblem)”??崭裉幣c下文的it構(gòu)成動賓邏輯,it指代的是“problem(問題)”,表示這種嘗試會對問題的解決造成什么結(jié)果?!癿erely(只是,只不過)”說明使用復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)并不能幫助解決問題,可進一步推斷出反而會導(dǎo)致問題加重。aggravate指使糟糕或不愉快的情況惡化,因此A選項aggravate“加重,使惡化”最符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

B選項deviate“偏離,違背”指以不同于通?;蝾A(yù)期的方式做某事,題干說的是“使問題惡化”,而不是“偏離原來的做法”;

C選項emphasize“強調(diào),著重”指表示某事特別重要或特別引人注目,不能和“解決問題(solvetheproblem)”相對應(yīng);

D選項simplify“簡化,使簡易”指使某事更容易做或簡單易懂,與題干語義相矛盾,應(yīng)該是“更嚴重”而不是“更簡單”。

【句意】使用基于信息技術(shù)的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)來幫助解決問題的嘗試,往往似乎只會使問題惡化。

15.單選題

Shedecidedto()herstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.

問題1選項

A.recognize

B.pursue

C.accomplish

D.ensure

【答案】B

【解析】句意:在取得她的第一個學位后,她決定繼續(xù)她的學業(yè)。

考查動詞辨析。recognize識別,承認;pursue繼續(xù),從事,追趕;accomplish完成,實現(xiàn),達到;ensure保證,確保,使安全。因此B符合句意。

16.翻譯題

研究人員稱,遠程辦公等彈性工作模式有益于身體健康。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),如果人們有條件在家工作,壓縮工作周的時間,那他們就可以選擇更為健康的生活方式,鍛煉身體的機會增多,睡眠也會更好。

可能彈性工作模式讓人們能有更充裕的時間來實現(xiàn)健康的生活方式,或者是它讓人們能更好的安排自己的時間。彈性工作制最初是為了幫助人們(尤其是女性)同時兼顧工作和家庭,但有關(guān)證據(jù)表明這顯然不僅僅是女性的問題。

研究人員對一家大型醫(yī)藥公司職員的“健康風險評估”進行了分析,職員涉及倉儲,生產(chǎn)和管理等多個不同的崗位。

一名研究人員說:“這不僅僅針對管理層,而是涉及到公司各個崗位的員工?!彼f,該研究能讓衛(wèi)生部門和相關(guān)機構(gòu)認識到,給員工更多的自由其實能帶來很多益處。但他也說,要評估彈性工作制的長期益處還需要開展進一步研究。

【答案】Aflexibleworklifesuchastelecommutingisgoodforourhealth,researcherssaid.Theyfoundthatifpeoplehavetheabilitytoworkathomeandtocompressworkweeks,theyaremorelikelytomakehealthierlifestylechoices,toexercisemoreandtosleepbetter.

Perhapsitgivespeoplethetimetofitinhealthierlifestyleintotheireverydayregimenormaybeitjustenablespeopletobettermanagetheirtime.Whiletheprimarypurposebehindtheflexibilitymovementwastohelppeople,especiallywomen,combineworkandfamily,evidencesuggeststhisisclearlynotonlyawomen'sissue.

TheresearchersanalyzeHealthRiskAppraisalsfromemployeesinjobsrangingfromwarehouseandproductionworkerstoexecutivesatalargemultinationalpharmaceuticalcompany.

"It'snotjustaboutmanagement,"saysoneresearcher."It'saboutpeopleineverypositioninthecompany."Hesaidthestudycouldhelphealthdepartmentsandagenciesrealizethatgivingworkersmorefreedomcouldhavemanybenefits.But,headded,furtherresearchwasneededtoassessthelong-termbenefits.

17.單選題

Withscholarsfrom24countries(

)theconference,thecommitteehadagreatdealofworktodo.

問題1選項

A.attend

B.attended

C.attending

D.toattend

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。這里考查的是非謂語動詞。with+名詞+分詞,表示原因或者伴隨條件,scholars和動詞attend是主動關(guān)系,故正確答案選C。句意為:有來自24個國家的學者參加了會議,組委會有很多工作要做。

18.單選題

Wefinally()themusiciantoentertaininsteadoftheabsentspeaker.

問題1選項

A.descendedupon

B.prevailedupon

C.weighedupon

D.lookeddownupon

【答案】B

【解析】詞組辨析題。descendedupon突然降臨、襲擊;prevailedupon說服;weighedupon壓于、使沉重;lookeddownupon看不起。句意:我們最后說服了那位音樂家來代替那位缺席的演講者。選項B符合句意。

19.單選題

Whenpeoplearehappy,theytendtogive(

)interpretationsofeventstheywitness:theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder.

問題1選項

A.charitable

B.elaborate

C.conscientious

D.coherent

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義。charitable“慷慨的;仁慈的”;elaborate“精心制作的;詳盡的”;conscientious“認真的;小心謹慎的”;coherent“一致的”。句意:人在快樂時傾向于對自己所見的事情給出仁慈的解釋,即旁觀者的觀點被自身的情緒所影響。由theeyeofthebeholderiscoloredbytheemotionsofthebeholder可知A項符合題意。

20.單選題

Itmakesmesicktothinkofhishighly______manners.

問題1選項

A.artistic

B.artful

C.artless

D.artificial

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項artistic“藝術(shù)的、有美感的”;B項artful“巧妙的、狡猾的”;C項artless“天真的、樸實的”;D項artificial“人造的、仿造的、虛偽的”;句意:我一想到他那矯揉造作的舉止就覺得惡心。因此該題D項正確。

21.單選題

Ijustlearntfrom’'InterculturalEducation"coursethatanEnglishmanseldom()aconversationamongstrangers.

問題1選項

A.breaksdown

B.givesriseto

C.initiates

D.resumes

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞和詞組。A選項breakdown表示“分解,發(fā)生故障”,B選項giveriseto表示“使發(fā)生,引起”,C選項initiates表示“啟動,開始”,D選項resume表示“重新開始,重新回到,重新占用”。由句意可知,我剛從“跨文化教育”課程中了解到,英國人很少與陌生人對話??杖碧巻卧~需與conversation構(gòu)成動賓短語,表示“發(fā)起會話”,因此只有initiate最符合語境,故本題正確答案為C選項。

22.單選題

Atapressconferenceaftertheawardceremonythe18-year-oldgirlspokeinabarely()voice.

問題1選項

A.audible

B.optional

C.legible

D.identical

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。audible可聽得見的;optional可選擇的,隨意的;legible字跡清楚的,易讀的;identical相同的,完全一樣的。句意:在頒獎典禮后的新聞發(fā)布會上,這位18歲的女孩用幾乎聽不見的聲音說話。選項A符合句意。

23.單選題

Bytoday’sstandards,earlyfarmerswereimprudentbecausetheyplantedthesamecroprepeatedly,exhaustingthesoilafterafewharvests.

問題1選項

A.unwise

B.stubborn

C.tiresome

D.unscientific

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項unwise“不明智的,愚蠢的,輕率的”,B項stubborn“頑固的,頑強的”,C項tiresome“煩人的,無聊的”,D項unscientific“不科學的,不符合科學原理的”。句意:按照今天的標準,早期的農(nóng)民是輕率的,因為他們重復(fù)種植同一種作物,幾次收獲后就耗盡了土壤。根據(jù)句意可知,imprudent在句中表示“輕率的”。因此,該題選擇A項。

24.不定項選擇題

ThehistoryofAfrican—Americansduringthepast400yearsistraditionallynarrated(61)anongoingstruggleagainst(62)andindifferenceonthepartoftheAmericanmainstream,andastruggle(63)asanupwardmovementis(64)towardevermorejusticeandopportunity.

Technologyinandof(65)isnotatfault;it’smuchtoosimpletosaythatgunpowderoragriculturalmachineryorfiberoptics(66)beentheenemyofan(67)groupofpeople.Acertainmachineisput(68)workinacertainwaythepurpose(69)whichitwasdesigned.Thepeoplewhodesignthemachinesarenotintentonunleashingchaos;theyareusuallytryingto(70)ataskmorequickly,cleanly,orcheaply,(71)theimperativeofinnovationandefficiencythathasruledWesterncivilization(72)theRenaissance.

Masteryoftechnologyissecondonly(73)moneyasthetruemeasureofaccomplishmentinthiscountry,anditisverylikelythatby(74)thisunder-representationinthetechnologicalrealm,andbynotquestioningandexaminingthefolkwaysthathave(75)it,blacksareallowing(76)tobekeptoutofthemainstreamonceagain.Thistime,however,theywillbe(77)fromthegreatestcashengineofthetwenty-firstcentury.Inner-cityblacksinparticularareindanger,andthebeautifulsuburbs(78)ringthedecayofHartford,shedthepastandlearntoexistwithoutcontemplatingorencounteringthetragedyoftheinnercity.

Andblacksmustchangeaswell.Thewaysthat(79)theirancestorsthroughcaptivityandcomingtofreedomhavebeguntolosetheirutility.Ifblacks(80)tosurviveasfullparticipantsinthissociety,theyhavetounderstandwhatworksnow.

問題1選項

A.like

B.as

C.for

D.with

問題2選項

A.charity

B.clarity

C.cohesion

D.oppression

問題3選項

A.charting

B.charts

C.charted

D.tochart

問題4選項

A.progressing

B.progressed

C.clutched

D.clutching

問題5選項

A.itself

B.themselves

C.ourselves

D.himself

問題6選項

A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.tohas

問題7選項

A.entirely

B.enter

C.entire

D.entrance

問題8選項

A.for

B.off

C.on

D.at

問題9選項

A.for

B.to

C.with

D.before

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論