考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西體育高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣西體育高等專(zhuān)科學(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

TherailwayticketforonesinglejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghaiis（

）forfivedays.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fruitful

B.beneficial

C.valid

D.effective

【答案】C

【解析】句意:北京和上海之間的單程火車(chē)票五日內(nèi)有效。

考查形容詞辨析。Fruitful成果豐碩的,富有成效的;beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)認(rèn)可的,符合邏輯的;effective有效果的,起作用的。這里指火車(chē)票的有效時(shí)間,故C符合句意。

2.翻譯題

TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.AustraliancolonistslikedtothinkofthemselvesasBritish,buttheybegantoseetheywereBritishinstrangegeo-politicalsurroundings.TheysuspectedAustraliamightbeonagreatChinesefloodplain.ItwasclearlywellwithinreachofChineseinfluence.California,anothergoldrushsociety,hadalsoexperiencedasubstantialinfluxofChinese.TherealizationgrewthatAustraliashouldnotlookjusttoBritain.ItsharedstrategicinterestswithotherwhitecommunitiesinthePacific,especiallywithAmerica.Butthepacificwasacontestedocean.Fromthe1880s,itwasincreasinglyapparentthatChinaandJapanwerealsonearbyPacificnations.

(1)ThepresenceofsomanyChineseintensifieddebateonthepotentialcharacterofAustraliansociety.Potentconcernshaddevelopedaboutcivicvaluesingoldrushcommunities,concernsaggravatedbyAustralia'sconvictorigins.Goldwasaseductive,richlymythologizedsubstance.ItsdiscoveryintheAustraliancoloniespublicizedtheirpotentialmorethananythingelsehadyetdone.Goldattractedayoung,cosmopolitan,ambitious,predominantlywhitemalepopulation,oftenimbuedwithadvanceddemocraticviews.YetasDavidGoodmanhasshown,thisinfluxstirredanxietiesaboutthemoralstabilityofthesegold-seekingcommunities.Agold-obsessedsocietyappearedapoorfoundationforastableculturedsociety.Manysocialcommentatorsfoundtheprospectthatworkingmencouldgainsuddenwealthinthiswayverydisturbing.Wouldpeoplestillvalueachievementswroughtbysteadylabourandindustrioushabits?Whatwouldhappentomoralvalues?(2)Therewasanothermoredisturbingthought.IfAustraliacouldproduceonlytheserough,uncivilizedcommunities,mightitnotlosethemoralauthoritybywhichAustralians,claimingtherightsofasuperiorculture,soughtexclusiveaccesstothecontinent?WereAustraliansstillworthyoftheirimmenseopportunities?

QuestionsoftenureandentitlementwereintensifiedbythedispossessionoftheAustralianAborigines.OneofthemainjustificationsusedatthattimefortakingoverAboriginallandcamefromthebeliefthattheywereaprimitive,nomadicpeoplewithnofixedsettlementsorhabitsofagriculture.Itwasthoughtthattheydidnotvaluetheirlandandhadnocapacitytodevelopit(3)Oneofthetroublingparadoxesofgoldseekingpopulationswasthattheyalsowereahighlymobilewanderingtribe,insomewayssimilartotheAboriginestheysoughttodisplace.AnxietiesaboutthecontinuityofwhitesettlementinAustraliaintensifiedimpulsestovilifyAboriginesandtokeepAsiansout.Themajorquestionrevolvedaroundentitlementtotheland.(4)Inthebluntlanguageofthelatenineteenthcentury,ifwhitehadreplacedblackbecauseblackwasnotdevelopingthecontinent,whyshouldyellownotreplacewhiteonpreciselythesamegrounds?IfEuropeancommunitiesinAustraliawerenotseentobecivilizedandproductive,thecaseforsoletenureofAustraliabywhitesmightbeseriouslyweakened.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】（1）這么多中國(guó)人的出現(xiàn)加劇了這場(chǎng)關(guān)于澳大利亞社會(huì)潛在性格的爭(zhēng)論。淘金社區(qū)的公民價(jià)值觀引起了人們強(qiáng)烈的關(guān)注,這種關(guān)注又因澳大利亞人原本就是罪犯的后裔而變得更為嚴(yán)重。黃金是一種充滿誘惑而又富有神話色彩的物質(zhì)。

（2）還有另一種更令人不安的思想。如果澳大利亞只能形成這些粗俗而又不文明的社區(qū),那么對(duì)于聲稱(chēng)享有優(yōu)等文化權(quán)利的澳大利亞人來(lái)說(shuō),難道不會(huì)丟失他們建立在找到通往澳洲大陸的獨(dú)有途徑上的那份道德權(quán)威嗎？澳大利亞人仍然值得擁有巨大的機(jī)遇嗎？

（3）淘金社區(qū)的人們有一個(gè)令人煩惱的悖論,即他們也是高度漂移的部落,這在某些方面類(lèi)似于他們?cè)噲D取代的土著居民。因?yàn)閾?dān)憂白人殖民者在澳大利亞定居的連續(xù)性,促使他們對(duì)土著居民進(jìn)行誹謗和驅(qū)逐亞洲人。

（4）用十九世紀(jì)末生硬的語(yǔ)言來(lái)講,如果白人取代黑人是因?yàn)楹谌藳](méi)有發(fā)展澳洲大陸,那么為什么依據(jù)同樣的理由黃色人就不應(yīng)該去取代白人呢？如果在澳大利亞的歐洲社區(qū)不被看作是文明并富有成效的,完全由白人統(tǒng)治澳大利亞的狀況就有可能被嚴(yán)重削弱。

3.單選題

X.(IntellectualProperties)

WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).ThispanelmayoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicareifQualityKing“undercutsthetheoryorreasoningunderlyingthepriorcircuitprecedentinsuchawaythatthecasesareclearlyirreconcilable”.

ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.QualityKinginvolved“roundtrip”importation;aproductwithaU.S.copyrightedlabelwasmanufacturedinsidetheUnitedStates,exportedtoanauthorizedforeigndistributor,soldtounidentifiedthirdpartiesoverseas,shippedbackintotheUnitedStateswithoutthecopyrightowner’spermission,andthensoldinCaliforniabyunauthorizedretailers.TheCourtheldthat109(a)canprovideadefensetoanactionunder602(a)inthiscontext.However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).Moreover,theCourtneverdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistide”means.

WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.

WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.ThecommonunderstandingofthepresumptionagainstextraterritorialityisthataU.S.statute“appliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates,unlessthecontraryisclearlyindicatedbythestatute?”

OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale

87.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheparagraphs?

88.ThesecondissuethecourtinOmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesaleconsiderediswhether___.

89.Theunderlinedsentencemeansthat___.

90.Whichofthefollowingstatementisbesttodescribethelastparagraph?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.QualityKingisacasedecidedbytheSupremeCourtoftheUS.

B.QualityKingisacaseregardingintellectualproperties.

C.QualityKingoverruledBMGMusic,DrugEmporiumandDenbicare.

D.TheCourtinQualityKingdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecourt’sgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

B.theSupremeCourt’sreasoninginQualityKingcannotreconcilewiththecourt’sdecisionregarding109(a)

C.109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”

D.theSupremeCourtdiscussedthescopeof109(a)ordefinedwhat“l(fā)awfullymadeunderthistitle”meant

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.QualityKingdismissedaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

B.merelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofforeignsalesdoesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymore

C.thetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireanextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct

D.theconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightActwasrejectedinQualityKing

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Thecourt’sviewontheapplicationscopeof109(a)isnotirreconcilablewiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

B.Costco’scontentionwasrejectedbecauseitcontradictstheSupremeCourt’sviewonextraterritoriality.

C.ThegeneralunderstandingofextraterritorialitydoesnotconflictwiththeSupremeCourt’sviewonthesametopic.

D.AUnitedStatesstatuteappliesonlytoconductoccurringwithin,orhavingeffectwithin,theterritoryoftheUnitedStates.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】87.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第一句ItisclearthatQualityKingdidnotdirectlyoverruleBMGMusic,DrugEmporium,andDenbicare.（很明顯，QualityKing并沒(méi)有直接否決BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare）可知C選項(xiàng)“QualityKing否決了BMGMusic,DrugEmporium和Denbicare”錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段第一句WenowaddressthedegreetowhichtheSupremeCourt’sdecisioninQualityKinginvalidatesthiscircuit’sconstructionof109(a).（我們現(xiàn)在討論的是最高法院在“質(zhì)量王”一案中的判決在多大程度上推翻了本巡回法院第109(a)號(hào)判決）可知A選項(xiàng)“QualityKing是美國(guó)最高法院裁決的案件”符合原文；However,becausethefactsinvolvedonlydomesticallymanufacturedcopies,theCourtdidnotaddresstheeffectof109(a)onclaimsinvolvingunauthorizedimportationofcopiesmadeabroad.(Ginsburg,J.,concurring)(“Wedonottodayresolvecasesinwhichtheallegedlyinfringingimportsweremanufacturedabroad.”).（但是，由于事實(shí)只涉及國(guó)內(nèi)制造的復(fù)制品，法院沒(méi)有處理第109(a)條對(duì)涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進(jìn)口國(guó)外制造的復(fù)制品的索賠的影響。（Ginsburg,J.，贊同）（“我們今天不解決涉嫌侵權(quán)的進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品是在國(guó)外制造的案件。”））可知B選項(xiàng)“QualityKing是一個(gè)關(guān)于知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)的案例”以及D選項(xiàng)“法院關(guān)于QualityKing沒(méi)有處理第109(a)條對(duì)涉及未經(jīng)授權(quán)進(jìn)口海外制式副本的索賠的影響”符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

88.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段開(kāi)頭WenextconsiderwhetherthereasoningofQualityKingisclearlyirreconcilablewithourgeneralrulethat109(a)islimitedtocopies“heUnitedStates”.Thebasisforthatrulewasourconcernthatapplying109(a)toforeign-madecopieswouldviolatethepresumptionagainsttheextraterritorialapplicationofU.S.law.（我們接下來(lái)要考慮的是，QualityKing的理由是否明顯與我們的一般規(guī)則不一致，即109(a)僅限于“合法制作……在美國(guó)”。該規(guī)則的依據(jù)是，我們擔(dān)心對(duì)外國(guó)制作的副本適用109（a）將違反美國(guó)法律域外適用的推定。）以及第三段結(jié)尾Costcocontendsthatthisexplanationisirreconcilablewithourinterpretationof109(a)inBMGMusic.（Costco認(rèn)為這一解釋與我們對(duì)BMGMusic中109(a)的解釋是不一致的）可知法院在OmegaS.A.V.CostcoWholesale案中考慮的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題為C選項(xiàng)“109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國(guó)’”，同時(shí)可知A選項(xiàng)“法院的一般規(guī)則是109(a)僅限于‘合法制作……在美國(guó)’”錯(cuò)誤，原文未提及法院的一般規(guī)則；B選項(xiàng)“最高法院關(guān)于質(zhì)量國(guó)王的理由與法院關(guān)于109(a)的決定不能調(diào)和”和D選項(xiàng)“最高法院討論了第109(a)條的范圍或定義了‘根據(jù)本標(biāo)題依法作出’的含義”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

89.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文劃線句子QualityKingdismissedasimilarconcernthatthetriggeringof109(a)byforeignsaleswouldrequireaninvalidextraterritorialapplicationoftheCopyrightAct,explainingthatmerelyrecognizingtheoccurrenceofsuchsales“doesnotrequiretheextraterritorialapplicationoftheActanymorethan602(a)’s‘a(chǎn)cquiredabroad’languagedoes”.（QualityKing駁斥了一個(gè)類(lèi)似的擔(dān)憂，即外國(guó)銷(xiāo)售觸發(fā)109（a）將要求對(duì)《版權(quán)法》進(jìn)行無(wú)效的域外適用，解釋說(shuō)，僅僅承認(rèn)此類(lèi)銷(xiāo)售的發(fā)生“并不需要該法的域外適用，正如602（a）‘在國(guó)外獲得的’語(yǔ)言所要求的那樣”）可知選D選項(xiàng)“在QualityKing中，關(guān)于109(a)的國(guó)外銷(xiāo)售會(huì)導(dǎo)致著作權(quán)法的域外適用無(wú)效的擔(dān)憂被否決了”；A選項(xiàng)“QualityKing駁回了著作權(quán)法域外的無(wú)效適用”，B選項(xiàng)“僅僅承認(rèn)國(guó)外銷(xiāo)售的發(fā)生不再需要本法的域外適用”以及C選項(xiàng)“通過(guò)國(guó)外銷(xiāo)售觸發(fā)109(a)將需要著作權(quán)法的域外適用”和原文不符。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

90.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到最后一段WerejectCostco’scontentionandholdthattheSupremeCourt’sbriefdiscussiononextraterritorialityisnot“clearlyirreconcilable”withourgenerallimitationof109(a)tocopiesthatarelawfullymadeintheUnitedStates.（我們拒絕Costco的論點(diǎn)，并認(rèn)為最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的簡(jiǎn)短討論并非“明顯不可調(diào)和”，我們的一般限制是109（a）對(duì)在美國(guó)合法制作的副本）可知作者表達(dá)的是最高法院對(duì)治外法權(quán)的解釋和109（a）只限于在美國(guó)合法生產(chǎn)并不是明顯矛盾的，選A選項(xiàng)“法院關(guān)于109(a)條適用范圍的觀點(diǎn)與最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)并非不可調(diào)和”，同時(shí)可知C選項(xiàng)“對(duì)治外法權(quán)的一般理解與最高法院對(duì)同一專(zhuān)題的看法并不沖突”錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“Costco的論點(diǎn)被駁回了，因?yàn)樗c最高法院關(guān)于治外法權(quán)的觀點(diǎn)相矛盾”以及D選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)法令僅適用于發(fā)生在美國(guó)領(lǐng)土內(nèi)或在美國(guó)領(lǐng)土內(nèi)有效的行為”和最后一段不符。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Iamboredbyyour______talk.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.insane

B.insipid

C.intrepid

D.invalid

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)insane“瘋狂的，精神病的”，B項(xiàng)insipid“無(wú)味的，清淡的”，C項(xiàng)intrepid“無(wú)畏的，勇敢的”，D項(xiàng)invalid“無(wú)效的，有病的”。由bored（感到厭倦的）可知，______talk中的空格表示“無(wú)味的”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：我對(duì)你枯燥無(wú)味的談話感到厭煩。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

5.填空題

Directions:Findoutoneerroroneachunderlinedpartofthepassage,andcorrectitinyourANSWERSHEET.

Therearecertainbasicrulesofphotographywhich,evenifyouareaveryinexperiencingphotographerwith(1)littlemoreknowledgethanhowtoloadyourcamera,willpreventyoutomakingtheclassicmistakesandgive(2)youquiteacceptableresults.

Beforeyousetoffonyourphotographicexpedition,andmakesureyourcameraisloadedandyouhaveaspare(3)reeloffilminyourpocket.Thereisnothingmoreinfuriatingthanrunningoutofafilmwhenareally(4)interestingsubjectpresentsitself.

Beforeyouactuallytakethepicture,checkthefocusandexposuresettingonyourcamera.Ablurredphotoisworsethannothingatallandifyouhaven’tgottheexposureright,yoursubjectwillneitherbeblackorhavevanished(5)intowhitehaze.Doremembertotakethelenscapoffbeforeyoushoot.Somanypeopleforget.

Whenyouactuallytakingyourphotograph,keep(6)thecameraabsolutelysteady.Tuckyourarmsintoyoursidestosteadyourhands.Don’tstickyour(7)elbowsout.Ifyouaretakingalongexposureandyouhaven’tgotatripod,wedgethebodyofthecameraagainstawall,apieceoffurniture,thebranchoftree,etc.(8)squeezetheshutterreleasegently;don’tpressithardbecausethatwilljerkthecameraandyouwillgetblurredresults.

Myfinalpieceofadviceappliedtoallphotographers.(9)Ifyouwanttotakeapictureofpeopleandyoucan’tdoitwithoutdisturbingthem,askingthemiftheymindfirst.(10)Lotsofpeopledon’tlikehavingtheirphotostakenforavarietyofreasons,religiousorotherwiseandyoucancauseagreatdealofhardfeelingwithoutmeaningto.

【答案】1.–ing一般用來(lái)修飾物，-ed一般用來(lái)修飾人，這里攝影師是人所以inexperience要用-ed形式。

2.固定搭配preventsbfromdoingsth，這里是固定搭配不能用介詞to代替。

3.冠詞誤用，句子前半句講到確保你的相機(jī)內(nèi)有膠卷，所以這里的備用膠卷應(yīng)該是另一卷膠卷，所以冠詞a應(yīng)該改為another。

4.將“afilm”改成“film”，a是泛指一卷膠卷，但是film是不可數(shù)名詞，所以不能用a修飾，描述數(shù)量應(yīng)該用arollof。

5.固定搭配neither…nor“既不是……也不是”或者either…or“要么……要么”，這里根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該把neither改為either。

6.when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)該在taking前面加個(gè)be動(dòng)詞are。

7.ourhands前后的物主代詞都是第二人稱(chēng)，所以這里的第一人稱(chēng)our應(yīng)該改為第二人稱(chēng)your。

8.該句中存在并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前面兩個(gè)冠詞都是不定冠詞a，最后一個(gè)應(yīng)該和前面保持一致用a（a是泛指文中第一次出現(xiàn)的詞，the是特指前文中出現(xiàn)過(guò)的事物，這里根據(jù)語(yǔ)法也應(yīng)該把the改為a）。

9.全文都是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，但是這里的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞卻用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以這里的applied應(yīng)該改為applies。

10.If引導(dǎo)條件句，and后面也是由if引導(dǎo)的條件句，所以ask不能用非謂語(yǔ)形式否則會(huì)造成句子沒(méi)有主句，ask得用原形構(gòu)成祈使語(yǔ)句。如果你想拍人并且不能在不打擾他的情況下做到的話，那么你得先去問(wèn)問(wèn)他是否介意。

6.單選題

Greenspacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureeverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreasaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreenspacesintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.AstothisrathercomplexsubjectIshall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintown-and-countryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighborhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesatandaroundhome.Soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse.Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreenspacesintheurbanenvironment

2.Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationhasledto（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided

4.Accordingtotheauthor,greenspacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat

5.Themainideaofthispassageisthat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isstillunknown

B.hasbeenfullyrecognized

C.isbeingcloselystudied

D.isusuallyneglected

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thedisproportionofrecreationfacilitiesintheneighbourhood

B.theimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesintheneighbourhood

C.relativelylittleattentionforrecreativepossibilities

D.thelocationofrecreationfacilitiesfarfromhome

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.intheneighbourhoodofthehouse

B.inthesuburbs

C.inspecialareas

D.ingardensandparks

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

D.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

B.betteruseofgreenspacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreationactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.文章第一段atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted提到關(guān)于城市綠地的功能已經(jīng)被廣泛接受，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.文章第二段提到這種理論區(qū)分造成了對(duì)遠(yuǎn)離家庭的休閑形式的失衡的關(guān)注，和對(duì)于生活區(qū)域附近的休閑場(chǎng)所發(fā)展的忽略（disproportionateattentionforformsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），由此得出這種區(qū)分導(dǎo)致人們把休閑設(shè)施的重點(diǎn)放在離家遠(yuǎn)的區(qū)域，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.文章第二段soitisobviousthatrecreationintheopenairhastobeginatthestreet-doorofthehouse提到休閑設(shè)施應(yīng)該先從離家近的地方開(kāi)始，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.文章第二段提到thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

5.文章主要講述了如何更好地利用小區(qū)的綠地空間來(lái)增加城市居民的生活質(zhì)量，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Theexcursionwillgiveyouanevendeeper（）intoourlanguageandculture.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inquiry

B.investigation

C.input

D.insight

【答案】D

【解析】名詞詞義解析。inquiry“查詢(xún)”；investigation“調(diào)查”；input“輸入”；insight“洞悉”。句意：這次旅行將會(huì)提供一個(gè)語(yǔ)言和文化的深入了解。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,（

）overallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法（定語(yǔ)從句）題。分析題目可知，空格處填入的詞是引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是beer，跟空格后的overallconsumption是所屬關(guān)系，所以連接詞用whose，A選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

GivingEmployeesWhatTheyWant:TheReturnsareHugeDavidSirota,co-authorofTheEnthusiasticEmployee:HowCompaniesProfitbyGivingWorkersWhatTheyWant,findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors.Hetoldus:"Peopleatworkhavevariousbasicgoals.First,theywanttobetreatedfairly.Employeeswanttoknowtheyaregettingwhatisnormallydefinedascompetitivepay.IfIfeelunderpaid,thereisnotmuchanorganizationcandotoboostmymorale.Second,employeeswantasenseofachievementfromwork.Thekeyelementistobeproudofyourjobandproudoftheorganizationforwhichyouaredoingit.Thethirdelementiscamaraderie.Thisisalsonotmentionedmuchinourfield,butit’skey——notonlyinthesenseofhavingafriend,butworkingwelltogetherasateam.”

And,hesays,thereareanumberofotherthingscompaniescandotoboostmorale:“First,providesecurity.Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.Thereareanumberofstepsyoucantakebeforemakingpeopleredundant.

Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managedteams.Toyotaisagoodexampleinhavingateamofworkersmanagepartoftheassemblyline.Theteamcouldlookatqualityandatwhateverkindsofmaintenanceandsupportwereneeded,anditcoulddecidehowtorotateworkers.Asopposedtotheusualtop-downmanagement,thisapproachistremendouslysatisfyingforworkers,andthusreducestheneedforbureaucracybecausethepeopleessentiallyaremanagingthemselves.

“Recognitionisalsoimportant.Organization-wideawardsshouldbeliketheNobelPrize,wherepeersareinvolvedintheselectionoftheindividualswhoreceivetheawardforoutstandingachievement,notday-to-daywork.

“Thetraditionalmeritpaysystemswithanappraisalandpayincreasearequitenegative.Workersfeelnorelationbetweenwhattheydoandtheirpayincrease.Arewardhastobefeltassuch.Researchhasverifiedasystemsuchas‘gainsharing’,inwhichagroupofworkersjudgesitsperformanceovertime.Ifproductivitygoesup20%andtheworkforceincreases10%,thenthatmeansthereisgreaterefficiency.

“Inthe1980sand1990s,wehadareactiontoparticularformsofmanagement.Wetalkaboutfourkinds:thefirstoneispaternalism,whereworkersaretreatedaschildren.Thenthereisadversarial,whereworkersaretheenemy.Thenthereistransactional,whereworkersarelikeciphers.Managementdoesnotknowwhattheyarelikeasindividuals.Theattitudeis,‘Wepaidyou,nowweareeven.Wedon’toweyouanything.’That’swheremostcompanieshavegonetoday.Loyaltyisdead.

“Thefourthiswhatwehavebeentalkingabout,whichisthepartnershiporganization.ItdoesnotmeanthatbecauseIpaidyou,wearenoweven.Youdon’ttreatpartnersthatwaybecauseyoumightneedthemtohelpyououtsometime,andtheymightneedyou.It’smorelikearelationshipbetweenmatureadults--notlikechildrenorenemies,butallies.”

1.Inparagraph1,whateffectofhighmoraleismentioned?

2.WhichofthesedoesSirotasuggestisgoodreactionforacompanywithfinancialproblems?

3.HowdidToyotamotivateworkersonassemblylines?

4.Howshouldbonusesbeawarded,accordingtoSirota?

5.What,nowadays,isthetypicalmanagement-workerrelationship?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Employeesstaywiththecompanylonger.

B.Employeesworkharderthantheircounterpartsinothercompanies.

C.Companiesproducebetterresultsthantheirrivals.

D.Companieswithhighmoralearemorerespected.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Reducingtheworkforce.

B.Outsourcingtoreducecosts.

C.Reducingtherewardspackages.

D.Transferringemployeestootherjobs.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Byaskingmanagerstotaketurnstoperformasworkers.

B.Bylettinggroupsofworkersmakedecisionsontheirworkorganization.

C.Byallowingteamstotakeoverthewholeprocessofproduction.

D.Byrewardingthemforachievingtheirproductiontarget.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyshouldbedecidedbypeopleatthesamelevelintheorganization.

B.Theyshouldbegivenonamonthlybasis.

C.Theyshouldbebasesonroutinework.

D.Theyshouldbeawardedasaresultofevaluationfromlinemanagers.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Onwhereworkershavetobecaredforbytheirmanagers.

B.Oneofhostility,showingstrongdislikewitheachother.

C.Onewhichispurelyeconomic.

D.Oneofco-operationonequalterms.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第一段第一句后半部分提到“發(fā)現(xiàn)那些員工士氣高的公司比他們的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)公司經(jīng)營(yíng)得要好”（findsthatfirmswhereemployeemoraleishightendtooutperformcompetitors），因此可知員工士氣高的公司收益要比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手高，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第二段提到“解雇員工應(yīng)該是最后的手段，而不是最初的。有些公司會(huì)采用一些防御辦法。如果公司遇到困難，他們重新培訓(xùn)員工或者從別的承包商那里接工作”（Layingoffpeopleshouldbethelastresort,notthefirstthingyoudo.Somecompaniesusearingofdefense.Ifthebusinessishavingdifficulties,theyretrainworkersorbringworkinsidefromsubcontractors.），由此可知選項(xiàng)D“將員工調(diào)整到其他崗位”符合題意。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段第一二句話提到“當(dāng)工作遇到困難時(shí)，建議團(tuán)隊(duì)進(jìn)行自我管理。Toyota就是最好的例子”（Second,wheretherearedifficultiesingettingworkdone,wesuggestself-managed