2018年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考考試題庫(kù)

2018年12月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B統(tǒng)考考試題庫(kù)第一部分交際英語(yǔ)（2018年12月統(tǒng)考）全真制譯版（共65題）在統(tǒng)考中,考的題型主要分為三類(lèi):詢(xún)問(wèn)類(lèi),看法人功能類(lèi),下面的題目按分類(lèi)排列,總結(jié)每類(lèi)交際用語(yǔ)的常用回答。-DoyoumindifIswitchofftheradio?你介意我關(guān)閉收音機(jī)嗎?-C.Goahead.不,不介意,請(qǐng)便。A.NevermindB.NowayC.No,notatallD.No,you'dbetternot-Thanksforthelovelyanddeliciousfood.就謝您提供的美味食物。?D.這是我的榮幸。NothanksNevermindAllrightMypleasure3.-Excuseme,I'mafraidyou'veoverchargedme.不好意思,恐怕你多收我錢(qián)了-A?嗅.是嗎?A.Oh,really?B.That'sallright.C.That'sfine.D.You'rewelcome.4.-letmeintroducemyself.IamTom.自我介紹下,我是湯姆。- D_.很髙興認(rèn)識(shí)你WhatapleasureIt'spleasure.TmverypleasedPleasedtomeetyou5-Hi!George.Howareyou?你好,George,你好嗎?-D很好,謝謝，你呢?That'sallright.Don'tmentionit.Howareyou?Fine,thanks.Andyou?Key:CDADD-If這里相當(dāng)冷,你介意我把雷關(guān)上嗎?”Yes,pleaseNo,goaheadSure,pleaseIdon"tlikeit-Medam,doallthebusesgodowntown?女士,請(qǐng)問(wèn),是不是所有的公交車(chē)都開(kāi)往市區(qū)?-?對(duì)不起,我也不是本地人Wow,yougottheideaNo,nevermindprettywell,IguessSorry,Tmnewhere-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?我能和DonWatkins說(shuō)話(huà)嗎?-我就是。（電話(huà)用語(yǔ)）Tmlistening.Oh,howareyou?Speaking,please.-Thanksforyourhelp.-?謝謝您的幫助—這是我的榮幸。MypleasureNevermindQuiterightDon"tthankme-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.您還沒(méi)有付款。?哦,真的很抱歉。.-Hell〇,I'mHarryPotter.你好,我是HarryPotter.-Hello,mynameisCharlesGreen,but.你好,我叫CharlesGreen,但是請(qǐng)叫我Charles?callmyCharlescallmeatCharlescallmeCharlescallCharlesme.-Ourclasswonthegirls'relayraceinourschool'ssportsmeeting.在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上我們班贏得了女子按カ比賽。??_祝賀你!That'sright.Thanksalot.Congratulations!It'sapleasure..-Thafsabeautifuldressyouhaveon!你穿的這件裙子很漂亮!??嗅,謝謝,我昨天買(mǎi)的。Oh,thanks.IgotityesterdaySorry,itwstoocheapYoucanhaveitSeeyoulater.-Davidinjuredhislegplayingfootballyesterday.大衛(wèi)昨天踢球時(shí)腿受傷了-Really??真的嗎?那怎么發(fā)生的冇?WhodidthatWhat"swrongwithhimHowdidthathappenWhywashesocareless.-Hi,isMarythere,please?-請(qǐng)問(wèn),Mary在嗎?-請(qǐng)別掛斷,我去叫她Holdon.T11gether.No,sheisn"there.Yes,sheliveshere.Yes,whatdoyouwant?Key:CCACA.—Who*sthatspeaking?/Who'sspeaking?你是誰(shuí)?-ThisisTom.我是TOM（電話(huà)用語(yǔ)）AspeaksBspokenCspeakingDsaying.—Howareyou,Bob?你好嗎,匏勃?一,Ted.我很好,謝謝,泰德。AHowareyou?BTmfine.Thankyou.CHowdoyoudo?DNicetomeetyou..-Paul,?她,那邊在說(shuō)話(huà)的人是誰(shuí)?-Oh,that"smyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.哦,那是我的爸爸,在他旁邊的是我媽媽。A.whatisthepersonoverthere.who*stalkingoverthere.whataretheydoing.whichisthat.19.-Howoftendoyougodancing?你多久去跳一次奔??—?每隔ー天去一次。A.Iwillgodancingtomorrow.Yesterday.Everyotherday.rvebeendancingforayear.20.-Hello,mayItalktothedirectornow?你好,我現(xiàn)在可以和導(dǎo)演談?wù)剢??一.很抱歎,他現(xiàn)在很忙。Sorry,heisbusyatthemoment.No,youcan"t.Sorry,youcan"t.D.ldon"tknow.KEY:CBBCA21.-I'msorry.Ilostthekey.對(duì)不起,我的鑰匙丟了。??.沒(méi)關(guān)系Well,it"sOKNo,it"sallrightYouarewelcomeYouarewrong22.-_?你爸爸是從事什么工作的?-Heteachesphysicsinaschool,他在一所學(xué)校教.物理。whatdoesyourfatherwanttodowhoisyourfatherwhatisyourfatherwhereisyourfathernow23.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?荷,你在倫敦的旅行如何冇??.哦，真的好極了。Oh,wonderfulindeedIwenttherealoneTheguideshowedmethewayByplaneandbybus24.-Thankyouforinvitingme,感謝您的邀請(qǐng)。? ?謝謝光臨A.Ireallyhadahappytime.Oh,it"stoolate.Thankyouforcoming.Oh,soslowly25.-MayIseeyourtickets,please?可以看一下你的票嗎?.當(dāng)然可以。No,theyaremineNo,youcan"tSureYes,youcanKEY:ACACC26.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.請(qǐng)吃點(diǎn)海鮮。——?謝謝,但我不喜歡吃海鮮。No,Ican"t.Sorry,Ican"thelpwell,seafooddon"tsuitforD.Thanks,butIdon"tliketheseafood.-Hey,Tom,whafsup?嗨,湯姆,你在忙什么?哦,沒(méi)忙什么。Yes,definitely!Oh,notmuch.C.Whatishappeninginyourlife?D.Youarelucky..-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在這吸煙嗎?（介意詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí),YES表示介意）?.是的,我介意No,thanksYes,IdoYes,TdrathernotGoodidea29.-1wonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晩可以用你的電腦?-Tmnotusingitrightnow.行,拿去用吧,今晚我不用。A.Sure,goahead.B.ldon'tknow.Itdoesn'tmatter.Whocares?.-Wearegoingtohaveasingingpartytonight.Wouldyouliketojoinus?今晚我們有個(gè)歌唱聚會(huì),你想來(lái)嗎?，一.恐怕不行,因?yàn)槲业脜⒓右粋€(gè)重要會(huì)議。Tmafraidnot,becauseIhavetogotoanimportantmeetingOfcoursenot.IhavenoideaNo,IcantttThatwsallsetKey:DBBAA.-HowaboutgoingtodinnerattheMexicanrestauranttonight?今晩去屆西哥餐廳吃飯?jiān)趺礃?一太好了!Forgetit.Sorry,IlikeMexicanfood.That**sgreat!Gladyoulikeit..-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?我們?cè)谶@兒的草地上坐呢還是去那兒的河邊坐?一如果你不介意,我想在這兒坐.Tdratherstayhereifyoudon"tmind.Sorry,Idon"tlikeneither.Certainly,whynot?Yes,welikethesetwoplaces..*lsitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎??_.我認(rèn)為可以。IlikeitI"11dothatI"dlovetoIthinkso.*MustItakeataxi?我必須坐出租車(chē)嗎?-No,you.Youcantakeacar.不必。你可以坐我的車(chē)。KEY:CADDC.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I*veneverknownyou'resoartistic.-.哇嗚!多么漂亮的房間啊,我從來(lái)不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位啊!ー謝謝你的贊揚(yáng)Great,Iamveryart-consciousDon"tmentionitThanksforyourcomplimentsIt"sfine37.??你父母到巴黎呆了多久了?-Well,theygottherelastWednesday.Soaboutaweek,他們上星期三到那里的。差不多一星期了。WhendidyourparentsarriveatParisHowlonghaveyourparentsbeeninParisDidyourparentsarriveatParislastWednesdayWhenwillyourparentsgotoParis38.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewday?我能借你的車(chē)用幾天嗎??,當(dāng)然可以。給你。祝你旅快。Yes,youmayborrowYes,goonSure,hereyouare.EnjoyyourjourneyItdoesn"tmatter.-Congratulations!Youwonthefirstprizeintoday'sspeechcontest.-.祝賀你在今天的演講比賽中獲得冠軍。.?謝謝你。AYes,IbeattheothersBNo,no,IdidnwtdoitwellCThankyouDIt*spleasure.-Hi,Tom,how'severythingwithyou?你好,湯姆，近來(lái)都好嗎?-,andhowareyou?還不錯(cuò),你呢?Don"tmentionitHm,nottoobadThanksPrettyfastKey:CBCCB41.-Canyougototheconcertwithusthisevening?今晚你能和我們ー起去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)嗎??.我很高興去,但今晚我很忙。No,IalreadyhaveplansTdloveto,butTmbusytonightNo,Ireallydon"tlikebeingwithyourmill,soIshouldn"tgoout42.-Marilyn,I'mafraidIhavetobeleavingnow.瑪琳,我恐怕現(xiàn)在不得不走了。?嗅,那么早?Thatsoundswonderful.Oh,soearly?Notatall.Goodluck!Hi,welcomeback!Hadanicetrip?戲迎回來(lái),旅行還不錯(cuò)吧?ー嗅,太棒了!每天都有新鮮的空氣和溫暖的陽(yáng)光。Comeon,Tvegotlotsoffun.Bytheway,IdonwtlikeSaturdays.Well,TIIlookforwardtoyourphonecall.—Excuseme,howmuchisthejacket?請(qǐng)問(wèn)，這件夾克衫多少錢(qián)?—It"s499Yuan..499元.你想試一下嗎?Howdoyoulikeit?Whichdoyouprefer?Wouldyouliketotryiton?—MayIuseyourbikeforamoment?你的自行車(chē)我可以用一會(huì)嗎?—當(dāng)然可以.It?swell.Itdoesn"tmatter.Byallmeans.Ihavenoidea.Key:BBADC 以下1-20需重點(diǎn)掌握,得分值6分 1.-Hey,Tom,whatsup?嗨,湯姆,你在忙什么??B?哦,沒(méi)忙什么Yes,definitely!Oh,notmuch.YoumayaskforhelpTIIgiveyouahandPleasedomeafavorrdcometohelp3.-IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputertonight?我在想是否今晩可以用你的電腦?- A I'mnotusingitrightnow?行,拿去用て,今晚我不用。Sure,hereyouare.Idon'tknow.Itdoesn'tmatterWhocares?4.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknownyou'resoartistic.- C .哇!多么漂亮的房間冇，我從來(lái)不知道你如此有藝術(shù)品位冇!??謝謝你的贊揚(yáng)Great,Iamveryart-consciousDon"tmentionitThanksforyourcomplimentsIfsfine5.-lsitpossibleforyoutoworklatetonight?今晚你可以加班嗎?? D .我認(rèn)為可以?IlikeitPIIdothatTdlovetoKEYBBACD-Thankyouforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)。??我很榮幸（能邀請(qǐng)你）A.ltdoesnwtmatterIt"spleasure.It*sasmallthing.TIIappreciateit.-Letmeintroducemyself.PmSteward.請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我介紹我自己.我叫斯圖亞特。?.很榮幸認(rèn)識(shí)你。A.Whatapleasure.Pleasedtomeetyou.Idon"tknow.Thanksalot.8.Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.今天下午我們?nèi)D書(shū)館吧。--好主意。Yes,that"sright.No,Ican"t.Whataboutyou?That"sagoodidea.9.-Howtallisyoursister?你妹妹有多高?-.和我ー樣高A.Sheisnotverytall.Sheis28yearsold.Sheisverynice.SheisastallasIam.10.-Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?你認(rèn)為這部小說(shuō)怎么樣呢??.這部小說(shuō)寫(xiě)的很好A.rvereadit.B?It"swell-written.It"swaswrittenbymyuncleIboughtityesterday.KEY:BBDDB.—Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?打擾下,你能告訴我最近的郵局怎么走嗎?一;Oh,yes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.嗅,對(duì)!從這里過(guò)兩個(gè)街區(qū),在格林大街,你不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)。Ibegyourpardon?Whatdoyoumean?You"rewelcome.Mm,letmethink.恩,讓我想想。.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!難以置信!我的駕照考試又沒(méi)通過(guò)!-.Thisisnottheendoftheworld.振作點(diǎn)。這不是世界末日。GoodluckCheerupGoaheadNoproblem13.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我做物理課作業(yè)嗎?一.很抱歉不行。我馬上要去開(kāi)會(huì)。（表示款恚要婉轉(zhuǎn)，不能直接說(shuō)N0還應(yīng)加理由）A.No,nowayBNo,Icouldn"tA.IhavetheweatherhereBMyhairisgettingabitlongerCYeah,thanksforcomingDIamworkingparttimeinabookshop,youknow15.—Howdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou.你好,很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。-.你好,我也很高興認(rèn)識(shí)你。Fine.Howareyou?BHowdoyoudo?Gladtomeetyou,too.CHowareyou?Thankyou!DNice.Howareyou?Key:DBDDB16.-Whatdayistoday?今天星期幾?-?星期ー?A.lt"sMarch6.It"safinedaytoday.IfsMarchIt**sMonday.-Itsthatseattaken?這個(gè)位于有人嗎???沒(méi)有?A.PIeasedon**tworry.Idon**tthinkso.Whynot?It**sverynice.18.-Thankyouforcalling.謝謝你打電話(huà)給我。?.很為興能同你交談。A.Don**tmentionit.That**sfine.Nicetalkingtoyou.Callbackagain.19.-Howareyougettingontoday?你今天過(guò)的怎么樣??.非常好。Verywell.Howdoyoudo?Iamadoctor?Nicetohaveknownyou.20.-How'sisyourfamily?你的家人都還好吧?-?都還行。A.Thanksallthesame.Thanksforcalling.Nottoobad.Don"tmentionit.KEY:DBCAC第二部分閱讀理解（1）（2018年12月統(tǒng)考）全真翻譯版（判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)題一A:T代表對(duì);B:F代表錯(cuò)）以下14篇正誤判斷題（實(shí)考題）,考1題共10分,答案是二選ー,即A貨B。相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)難度校低,投機(jī)率大,根據(jù)出題幾率大小精簡(jiǎn)，建議強(qiáng)記。解題思路:正誤判斷題主要考學(xué)生對(duì)文聿的理解能力。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對(duì)所給句子即題干判斷正誤.難度相對(duì)較小。此類(lèi)題型往往依托短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行發(fā)揮,或者給出意見(jiàn)相近或相反的幾個(gè)句子要求押別判斷?；蛘咦儞Q詞句結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)考察同意思的不同表達(dá)。做此類(lèi)題目時(shí),應(yīng)先盤(pán)問(wèn)題,根據(jù)”問(wèn)題中的關(guān)使詞回歸原文定位的方法”,帶著“問(wèn)題”,尋找所需要的信息,兩相對(duì)照,仔細(xì)辨別。注意在對(duì)句子進(jìn)行判斷時(shí),只有完全符合文章意思的句子オ可判斷為正確,那些基本意思相同,卻仍然有某ー點(diǎn)不符合的應(yīng)判斷為錯(cuò)誤。Passage1Sixteen-year-oldMariawaswaitinginlineattheairportinSantoDomingo.ShewasleavinghernativecountrytojoinhersisterintheUnitedStates.ShespokeEnglishverywell.Thoughshewasveryhappyshecouldgoabroad,shewasfeelingsadatleavingherfamilyandfiends.Asshewasthinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyheardtheairlineemployeeaskinghertopickupherluggageandputitonthescales（稱(chēng)）.Mariapulledandpulled.Thebagwastooheavyandshejustcouldn"tliftitup.Themanbehindhergotveryimpatient.He,too,waswaitingtocheckinhisluggage."What"swrongwiththisgirl?”Hesaid,"Whydoesn"tshehurryup?nHemovedforwardandplacedhisbagonthecounter,hopingtocheckinfist.Hewasinahurrytogetagoodseat.Mariawasveryangry,butshewasverypolite.AndinherbestEnglishshesaid,"Whyareyousoupset?Thereareenoughseatsforeveryoneontheplane.Ifyouareinsuchahurry,whycan"tyougivemeahandwithmyluggage?”美國(guó)和她的姐姐團(tuán)聚。她的英語(yǔ)講得很好。雖然她要出國(guó)了覺(jué)得很高興,但此時(shí)要離開(kāi)她的家人和朋友也很傷心。正在她想這些的時(shí)候,她突然聽(tīng)到機(jī)場(chǎng)的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱(chēng)上。Maria拉了又拉,包太重,她根本抬不起來(lái)。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運(yùn)行李的?！斑@女孩怎么了?”他說(shuō)道,“她為什么不快點(diǎn)?”他走到前面,把包放在臺(tái)上,希望他先登記。他急著想要得到ー個(gè)好的座位。Maria很生I但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語(yǔ)說(shuō),“你為什么如此不耐煩?飛機(jī)上的每個(gè)人都有座位。如果你真的很急,為什么不能幫我搬ー下行李?”這男人聽(tīng)到Maria會(huì)講英語(yǔ)覺(jué)得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個(gè)人都很不贊成得看著他。Maria"sstoryhappenedB.onherwaybacktoSanto.Maria的故事發(fā)生在他回圣多明各的路上。A:TB:FYoubelievethattheworkoftheairlineemployeementionedinthestoryistocheckpeople'sluggagetheairport.你認(rèn)為故事中提到的機(jī)場(chǎng)工作人員的工作是檢查人們的行李嗎?A:TB:FuWhyareyousoupset?"Mariasaidtotheman.ShewantedtotellhimthatheshouIdnotbeunhappyandworried.“為什么你如此不耐煩?"Maria對(duì)那個(gè)男人說(shuō)。她這么說(shuō)是要告訴他不要那么不為興，那么煩躁。A:TB:FuEveryonewaslookingathimwithdisapproval."ThissentencemeansthatthepeoplearoundfeltsorryforMaria'smanners.”每個(gè)人郁不很不贊成的看著他?！边@句話(huà)的意思是周?chē)娜藶楝斃虻男袨楦械胶苓z撼。A:TB:FTheauthormentionedMaria'sageatthebeginningofthestoryinordertoshowthatshewasyoungbutbehavedproperly,作者在故事的開(kāi)頭就提到瑪利亞的年齡走為了表達(dá)盡管她很小,但行為很得體。A:TB:F答案舊AABAPassage2TherewasonceamaninSouthAmericawhohadaparrot（興鋼）,apetbirdthatcouldimitate（模擬）humanspeech.Theparrotwasunique.Therewasnootherbirdlikehiminthewhileworld.Hecouldleantosayanywordexceptone.Hecouldnotsaythenameofhisnativetown,Cotano.Themandideverythinghecouldtoteachtheparrottosay“Cotano”butheneversucceeded.Atfirsthewasverygentlewiththebird,butgraduallyhelosthistemper.**Youstupidbird!Whycan"tyoulearntosaythatoneword!SayCotanoorTIIlikeyou!nButtheparrotwouldnotsayit.Manytimesthemanscreamed（大聲叫）,“SayCotanoorドIIkillyou!”Butthebirdwouldneverrepeatthename.Finallythemangaveup.Hepickeduptheparrotandthrewhimintothechickenhouse.uYouareevenmorestupidthanthechickens!**Inthechickenhouse,therewerefouroldchickenswaitingtobekilledforSunday"sdinner.Thenextmorning,whenhewentouttothechickenhouse,themanopenedthedoor.Hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Hecouldnotbelievehiseyesandears.Onthefloorlaythreedeadchickens,theparrotwasscreamingatthefourth,uSayCatanoorドIIkillyou!”.首經(jīng)在南美洲有一個(gè)人有ー只鸚鵡,一直可以模擬人生說(shuō)話(huà)的寵物鳥(niǎo)。這只鸚鵡很特別。這個(gè)世界上沒(méi)有像他ー樣的鳥(niǎo)兒。他可以學(xué)任何除了一個(gè)。他不會(huì)說(shuō)他家鄉(xiāng)的名字“Cotano”。這個(gè)人做了他能做的一切事去教他說(shuō)“Cotano”但是他從未成功過(guò)。起初,他對(duì)這只鳥(niǎo)很溫柔,但是慢慢地就失去了耐心:“你這只笨鳥(niǎo)!為什么你就不會(huì)說(shuō)“Cotano”?快說(shuō)“Cotano”,否則我宰了你!”但是鸚鵡就是不說(shuō)。男人大聲嘶叫很多次快說(shuō)“Cotano,否則我宰了你!”但是鳥(niǎo)兒就是不說(shuō)。那個(gè)人最后放棄了。他抓起鸚鋼,扔到雞舍?！澳惚入u還笨!”在雞舍里,有四只老雞將被宰殺,成為周日的晩餐。次日早上,當(dāng)他走到雞舍,打開(kāi)雞舍門(mén),他被所看到的震驚了。他無(wú)法相信自己的眼睛和耳朵。地上新著三只死雞,鸚鵡朝第四只尖叫道:A:TB:F.Themanlosthistemperatthefactthatthebirdfailedtosaythenameofthetown.男人對(duì)翦鵡說(shuō)不出自己家鄉(xiāng)的名字感到很生氣。A:TB:F.Themaninthekitchenkilledthethreechickens.男人在廚房殺死了三只雞。A:TB:F.Thebirdmanagedtoescapefromthechickenhouse.這只鳥(niǎo)試圖從雞舍里逃走。A:TB:F.Themanlovedhisparrotverymuchandalwaystreateditkindly.那個(gè)男人非常喜歡他的覇鵡并且對(duì)它很好。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage3Startedin1636,HarvardUniversityistheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.Yale,Princeton,ColumbiaandDartmouthwereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecomeministersorteachers.In1782,Harvardstaredamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.LaterlawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard**slowschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Havardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Havardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatintereststhem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwithspecialfieldsoflearning.There**ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan**tofferitall.哈佛大學(xué)是美國(guó)最古老的一所大學(xué),它建于1636年。耶舍,普林斯幘等大學(xué)也隨之迅速創(chuàng)建起來(lái)了。它們都創(chuàng)辦于美國(guó)革命之前。早期,這些學(xué)校有很所相似之處。只有年輕男子上大學(xué)。所有學(xué)生都學(xué)相同的客戶(hù)且每個(gè)人都必須學(xué)習(xí)拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)。鮮少有關(guān)科學(xué)的知識(shí),也沒(méi)有人意識(shí)到ー所學(xué)習(xí)可以交給學(xué)生世界上所有的知識(shí)。當(dāng)這些學(xué)生畢業(yè)之后，大部分就成為了教師.1782年,哈佛建立了醫(yī)學(xué)院,服務(wù)于想成為醫(yī)生的學(xué)生。之后,律師可以在哈佛大學(xué)法學(xué)院接受培訓(xùn)。1825年,哈佛開(kāi)始教授現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)言如法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)，與拉丁語(yǔ)和希臘語(yǔ)并重。很快,哈佛又開(kāi)設(shè)了美國(guó)歷史這門(mén)課程。隨著知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)嗎，哈佛大學(xué)和其他大學(xué)相機(jī)開(kāi)設(shè)了多門(mén)課程。學(xué)生可以選擇他們感興趣的課程學(xué)習(xí)?，F(xiàn)在,不同性質(zhì)的大學(xué)與學(xué)員普遍存在。大部分學(xué)校劃分成了不同的小學(xué)院,以便符殊專(zhuān)業(yè)的放學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在有如此多的知識(shí)需要學(xué)習(xí)以至于ー個(gè)單ー的學(xué)虎根本滿(mǎn)足不了這類(lèi)需求。.TheoldestuniversityintheUSisHavard.哈佛是美國(guó)最古老的大學(xué)A:TB:F.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanseethatintheearlyyears,thosecollegesanduniversitieswerethesame,在最初的時(shí)候,這些大學(xué)都是ー樣的。A:TB:F.ModernlanguagestheHarvardtaughtin1825wereFrenchandGerman.在1825年,哈佛大學(xué)開(kāi)始較法語(yǔ)和德語(yǔ)。A:TB:F.Asknowledgeincreased,collegesbegantoteacheverythingthatwasknown.Bi著知識(shí)的增長(zhǎng)，大學(xué)開(kāi)始救那些大家都知道的。A:TB:F.0nthewhole,thepassageisabouthowcollegeshavechanged.文聿主要講述的是美國(guó)的大學(xué)的教學(xué)內(nèi)容的変化。A:TB:FTheunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scuba（戴水肺）divingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Somearelikeaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthem,withyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan"tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.Itiscold,anditisdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.About3000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besides,thecoldnessandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger-otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimal"smeal.海底世界非常漂亮,現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人想潛入水中發(fā)現(xiàn)那里的秘密。戴水肺潛水是ー項(xiàng)新的運(yùn)動(dòng),它可以帶你進(jìn)入ー個(gè)號(hào)妙的海底世界。你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多奇怪的海洋動(dòng)物,有的像ー輛校車(chē)，許多海洋動(dòng)物能在黑暗中發(fā)光,有尖銳的牙齒。白天,在這里有足夠的光線(xiàn),在海中,一切都是籃色和綠色,魚(yú)游到身邊的時(shí)候,你可以用手抓住他們。當(dāng)你有瓶空氣,你可以在深水中呆很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。然而,你不能滑得太深,在深水潛水,必須非常小心。深海不是容易生活的地方,很深的地方?jīng)]有光,又黑又冷。在大約3000英尺,海里很黑。許多魚(yú)沒(méi)有眼睛。除了來(lái)冷和黑暗,深海動(dòng)物面臨危險(xiǎn)被三分之一的其他動(dòng)蕩吃!他們必須找到吃的,很多動(dòng)初吃植物。然而有一些動(dòng)物吃肉,這意味著這些海洋動(dòng)物有兩大工作,ー是他們需要找到食物吃,二是要注意自己不會(huì)成為其他動(dòng)蕩的每餐。.Peoplewanttodiveintheseabecausetheywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.人們想潛水是因?yàn)樗麄兿胝业胶５资澜绲拿孛?。A:TB:Fnthedaytime,whenyoudiveinthesea,youcanseeeverythinggreenandblue.在白天,當(dāng)你潛入海底,你可以看到一切都是藍(lán)色和綠色的。A:TB:F.Animalswillmeetfourtypesofdangerunderthedeepsea.深海下的動(dòng)物們會(huì)遇到四種危險(xiǎn)。A:TB:F.Whenyoudoscubadiving,youcandivefreelywithoutanydanger,當(dāng)你深海潛水,你可以很自由,沒(méi)有任何危險(xiǎn)。A:TB:F.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaywiththehelpofeyes.在3000英尺的深海里,所有的動(dòng)物都能借助他們的眼睛找到幫助。A:TB:FKEY:AABBBPassage5Threemantravelingonatrainbeganaconversationabouttheworld"sgreatestwonders.today.”“IagreethatthepyramidsinEgyptarewonderful,nthesecondmansaid,“ButIdon"tthinktheyarethegreatestwonder.Ibelievecomputersaremorewonderfulthanthepyramids.Theyaretakenpeopletothemoonandbroughtthembacksafely.Inseconds,theycarryoutmathematicalcalculationsthatwouldtakeapersonahundredyearstodo.”Heturnedtothethirdmanandasked,uWhatdoyouthinkisthegreatestwonderinworld?**Thethirdmanthoughtforalongtime,andthenhesaid,“Well,Iagreethatthepyramidsarewonderful,andIagreethatcomputersarewonderful,too.However,inmyopinion,themostwonderfulthingintheworldisthisthermos.**Andhetookathermosoutofhisbagandhelditup.Theothertwomenwereverysurprised.UAthermos?**theyexclaimed.(>Butthat"sasimplething.**“Oh,no,it"snot,**thethirdmansaid.ulnthewinteryouputinahotdrinkanditsayshot.Inthesummeryouputinacolddrinkanditstayscold.Howdoesthethermosknowwhetherit"swinterorsummer?**三個(gè)人在談?wù)撌澜缟系膫ゴ蟮钠嬗^。其中一個(gè)人認(rèn)為修建于幾千年前的金字塔是最讓人嘆服的世界奇跡。其理由是:當(dāng)時(shí)只有很簡(jiǎn)單的原始工具,并沒(méi)有我們現(xiàn)代化的設(shè)備和技藝精選的工程師。第二個(gè)人則認(rèn)為電子計(jì)算機(jī)比金字塔更為奇妙。因?yàn)樵谒鼈兊目刂葡氯祟?lèi)已經(jīng)晝上月球并安全返回,并且計(jì)算機(jī)的運(yùn)算速度實(shí)在驚人。第三個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)非常獨(dú)醇,他認(rèn)為暖水瓶是最讓人不可思議的發(fā)明。其他兩個(gè)歲他的話(huà)感到十分詫異。問(wèn)其原因時(shí),那個(gè)人說(shuō):冬天,把熱水倒進(jìn)去,他就能保溫;夏天把冷飲倒進(jìn)去,它就能保持冰涼。它怎么知道是夏天還是冬天?**I.TheunderlinedworduthermosninChinesemeans“保溫瓶”.有下劃線(xiàn)的單網(wǎng)“thermos”在中文意思是保溫瓶。A:TB:F.Thatthethreemencouldnotagreeonwhattheworld**sgreatestwonderwasbecausetheyallhaddifferentideas.這三個(gè)人對(duì)什么是世界上最偉大的奇跡都有不同的看法。A:TB:F.Thefirstmanthoughtthepyramidswerethemostwonderfulthingsintheworldbecausetheyhadbeenbuiltwithverysimpletools.第一位男子認(rèn)為金字塔是世界上最偉大的奇跡,因?yàn)樗鼈兪怯煤芎?jiǎn)單的工具建造的。A:TB:F.Thethirdmanthoughtathermoswasthemostwonderfulthingintheworldbecauseitcostlessthanacomputer,第三個(gè)人認(rèn)為熱水瓶是世界上最偉大的奇跡,因?yàn)樗某杀颈入娔X少。A:TB:F.Thethirdmanwasnotverycleverbecausehecouldnotthinkofanythingtosay.第三個(gè)人不夠聰明,因?yàn)樗麤](méi)什么好說(shuō)的。A:TB:FKEY:AAABBPassage6Therewasoncemanysheiks（阿拉伯的酋長(zhǎng)）whowantedtomarryQueenMaura,forshewasoneofthemostbeautifulqueensofArabia.However,shedidnotlikemostofthesheiks,andsoontherewereonlythreeleftonherlistofpossiblehusbands.Thesethreesheikswereallequallyyoungandhandsome,richandstrong.ItwasveryhardfortheQueentochoosethebestone.Oneevening,shedisguisedherselfandwenttowherethethreesheikswerehavingthereeveningmeal.Sheaskedthemtogivehersomethingtoeat.Thefirstsheikgavehersomestale（不新鮮的）foodleftoverfromthedaybefore.Thesecondsheikgaveheratoughpieceofoldcamel**stail.Shetoldherservantstogiveeachsheikwhathehadgivenhertheeveningbefore.Hakim,whoreceivedaplateoftenderandtastymean,wouldnoteatinunlesstheothertwosheikscouldshareitwithhim.QueenMaurawasnowcertainwhichofthesheiksshewantedtomarry.“Hakimisthemostgenerousofyou,“shetoldthem,"soiwanttomarryhimanshewillbecomeking.”曾經(jīng)有很多首長(zhǎng)都想去皇后毛拉,因?yàn)樗签`個(gè)美麗和強(qiáng)大的阿拉伯皇后。然而,大多數(shù)酋長(zhǎng)她都不喜歡,最后選擇下來(lái),只有三位首長(zhǎng)肯能會(huì)成為她的丈夫。這三位首長(zhǎng)都同樣年輕英俊,富有和強(qiáng)大的,所以,這是個(gè)很艱難的選擇。一天晚上，她把自己偽裝起來(lái),在吃飯的時(shí)候,到三個(gè)部落去找這三個(gè)酋長(zhǎng)。她要求他們給她ー些東西吃。第一個(gè)首長(zhǎng)給了她ー些不新鮮的,前一天吃剩下的食物。第二位首長(zhǎng)給了她很難吃的,像給動(dòng)物吃的食物。第三位酋長(zhǎng)，他的名字叫Hakim,給了她ー些新鮮的,很好吃的肉。餐后,毛拉離開(kāi)首長(zhǎng)們的管地。第二天,她邀請(qǐng)了三位首長(zhǎng)去她的宮殿吃晚飯。她告訴她的仆人,把昨天三個(gè)首長(zhǎng)給她的食物分別給三個(gè)首長(zhǎng)。Hakim,收到ー盤(pán)新鮮，很好吃的肉。同時(shí),其它兩位首長(zhǎng)不能和她分享。女王毛拉現(xiàn)在知道了她想結(jié)婚的對(duì)象就是Hakim."他是最慷慨的人,”她說(shuō),"所以我想嫁給他,他將成為國(guó)王?！?Thequeenwaslookingforahusband.女王想尋找一位丈夫。A:TB:F.TheQueendisguisedherselfbecauseshedidn"twanttoberecognizedbythesheiks.女王偽裝自己是因?yàn)椴幌氡蝗齻€(gè)首長(zhǎng)認(rèn)出來(lái)。A:TB:F.Shegavethesheikssomestalefoodtoeatthenextevening.她給酋長(zhǎng)們吃一些前天晚上?］下的食物。A:TB:F.Hakimwantedtoeathismealbecauseitwasverytasty.Hakim想吃這個(gè)食物因?yàn)楹苊牢?。A:TB:F.TheQueenfinallydecidedtomarryHakimthenexteveningafterthemeal.在三位首長(zhǎng)就餐后的第二天晚上,女王終于決定嫁給Hakim.A:TB:FKEY:AABBAPassage7Therewasonceanantthatwasverythirsty.ltranhereandtherelookingforsomewaterbutcouldnotfindany.Thensuddenly,whentheantwasalmostreadytodieofthirst,alargedropofwaterfellonit.Theantdrankthewater,whichsaveditslife.Thewaterwasactuallyatearfromayounggirlwhowascrying.Becauseofhersadness,thetearhadmagicalqualitiesandsuddenlytheantcouldspeakthelanguageofhumanbeings.Theantlookedupandsawtheyounggirlsittinginfrontofahugepileofseeds.“Whyareyousad?"askedtheant."Pmtheprisonerofagiant."thegirltoldtheant."Hewon'tletmegountilI'vemadethreeseparateheapsofgrain,barley（大麥）andrye（黑麥）outofthishugepileofseedsinwhichtheyareallmixedtogether.""Thatwilltakeyouamonth!"theantsaid,lookingatthehugepileofseeds.“Iknow,"thegirlcried,"andifIhaven'tfinishedbytomorrow,thegiantwilleatmeforhis"Don'tcry,"theantsaid,"myfriendsandIwillhelpyou.**Soonthousandsofantswereatwork,separatingthethreekindsofseeds.有只螞蟻口渴了。它到處找水喝,可就是找不著。突然,就在螞蟻快要渴死的時(shí)候,一大滿(mǎn)水落了下來(lái)。螞蟻喝了水,得救了。這清水實(shí)際上是ー個(gè)正在哭泣的年輕姑娘的淚水。螞蟻抬起頭,看見(jiàn)一個(gè)年輕姑娘正坐在一大堆種子前?！澳銥槭裁催@么傷心啊?”螞蟻問(wèn)道?！拔沂且粋€(gè)巨大的囚犯,”姑娘告訴螞蟻,"這大堆種子里夾雜有谷子,大麥和黑麥的種子,我只有把它們分開(kāi),搭成三堆,他オ青放我走。''“這需要?你ー個(gè)月的時(shí)間呢!”螞蟻看了看這大堆的種子說(shuō)道?！拔抑?”姑娘哭著說(shuō)，“如果我明天還分不完,巨人就會(huì)把我當(dāng)他的晚餐吃掉!”/r