2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)Unit5LaunchingYourCareer課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．bounceonourbeds

在床上蹦跳2．openherdeskdrawer

打開她的書桌抽屜3．wristwatch 腕表4．SecurityCouncil

安全委員會5．a(chǎn)woolovercoat 一件毛料大衣6．openupacage

打開籠子7．officialreceipt

正式收據(jù)8．postalcode

郵政編碼9．handwritingexamination 筆跡檢驗10．birthcertificates

出生證明二、表達(dá)詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內(nèi)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts. (n._____)2．Thispictureshowsthegirlinprofile. (n._________)3．Theagentspiedforthatcountryformorethantwentyyears.(vt._____________)4．Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceandequality. (n.____)5．Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight. (vt.____)債務(wù)側(cè)面輪廓從事間諜活動公正譴責(zé)(二)寫出藍(lán)體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．40ofthecourseparticipantsareofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(n.______)拓展：__________vt.參加；參與→____________

n．參加2．Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty. (n.____)拓展：______

vt.查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)→________

n．偵查；察覺3．Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts. (n.______)拓展：________vt.認(rèn)為是；視為participate

participation參加者detectdetection會計師偵探account

4．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes. (adj._______)拓展：greed

n．貪婪；貪心→greedily

adv.貪婪地；貪吃地5．Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionisthasmadesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly. (n._______)拓展：reception

n．接待(處)6．Forthenextfewyears,shededicatedherselftoherwork. (vt.____________)拓展：dedicated

adj.專用的；專注的；獻(xiàn)身的7．Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants. (n.________)拓展：prior

adj.優(yōu)先的；占先的；在前的貪婪的接待員把……奉獻(xiàn)給首要的事8．AUnitedStatesdelegationisseekingfinanceforamajorscientificproject.(n._____)拓展：_________

adj.金融的；財政的；財務(wù)的9．HehadbeensenttoRomebyhisemployer. (n._____)拓展：_______

vt.使用；雇用→________

n．雇工；雇員→____________

n．雇用→______________n．失業(yè)10．Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesatnight. (vt._____)拓展：____________n．取得；學(xué)得；技藝；成就資金financial雇主employemployeeemploymentunemployment獲得acquirement

三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活 (寫出或選出加藍(lán)部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．ManydoctorshavededicatedtheirlivestothebattleagainsttheCOVTD--19______2．Let'stakealookatvariouspiecesofAmazon'srecommendationsystemtogetaninsightonhowtheywork. _________3．Evaluateifyourtargetprojectsaresuitedtothesetechnologists. _______4．Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength. _______5．Intheory,labourwouldbedivtdedupamongallcitizensaccordingtoabilityandinterest.

_______獻(xiàn)身于

深入了解適合于專注于被分配6．Iampassionateaboutparty'seducation;choosingthreefeetplatformismychoicewithoutregrets. _______________7．The“grandsongs”aresungwhiletheywork,whereasthe“winesongs”aremeantforweddingfeastsorfunerals. ______8．Hehascometoaconclusionthathisfuturedependsonhimselfalone. ___A．結(jié)束

B．得出結(jié)論C．作出評論

D．推斷9．ThenursewasattendingtoasickmanwhenIcamein. ___A．處理B．贊成C．照料

D．參加對……充滿熱情被用于B

C四、經(jīng)典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo？”(when引導(dǎo)的省略句)作為一名成年人，你結(jié)識新朋友時首先會被問及的問題之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”寫作亮句(2019·江蘇高考書面表達(dá))LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.李江和蘇華在迎接英國學(xué)生時的著裝上意見不一致。2.教材原句IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(wish后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣)要是當(dāng)時我能對我想做的事情多考慮考慮就好了。寫作亮句(2021·全國乙卷書面表達(dá))IwishIhadbeenself-disciplinedandmadefulluseofonlinelearning.我希望我能自律，充分利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。文化典句IwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachersintheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我希望在高考中我不會辜負(fù)父母和老師的期望。3.教材原句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)當(dāng)我第一次觀察到水分解成氧和氫的過程時，我深深地被化學(xué)的魅力所吸引。寫作亮句(2020·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))ThefirsttimeItookpartinsuchanactivtty,Ifeltexcited.我第一次參加這樣的活動時，感覺很興奮。五、名著精美語段選摘——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美AnExcerptfromRobinson

CrusoeHewasveryquick,andItookpleasureinteachinghim.Itoldhimallaboutgunpowderandgunsandshowedhimhowtoshoot.Igavehimaknife,whichpleasedhimnotalittle.Imadehimabeltandgavehimahatchettocarryinit.Itoldhimaboutthecountriesontheothersideofthegreatocean.AndItoldhimsomethingofmyownhistory.LittlebylittleIexplainedhowmypeopletradedingreatships,andhowmyownshiphadbeenwreckedonthecoastofthisisland.Thus,betweenworkingandteaching,Iforgotallmyfears.Thedayspassedby,andeverydaybroughtsomenewdelight.Itwasthepleasantestyearofmylife.他動作很快，我很樂意教他。我告訴他所有關(guān)于火藥和槍支的事，并教他如何射擊。我給了他一把刀，這使他非常高興。我給他做了一條皮帶，并給了他一把斧頭讓他隨身攜帶。我告訴他大洋彼岸的國家。我告訴他一些我自己的歷史。我一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地解釋了我的人民是如何在大船里做買賣的，我自己的船是如何在這個島的海岸上被毀的。因此，在工作和教學(xué)之間，我忘記了所有的恐懼。日子一天天過去，每天都帶來一些新的快樂。這是我一生中最愉快的一年。[點(diǎn)評]

本段話中主要運(yùn)用了“平行結(jié)構(gòu)”修辭手法，用“Itoldhim...Itoldhim...AndItoldhim...”，“...gavehim...gavehim...”，“...howmypeople...andhowmyownship...”和“...days...day”

等平行結(jié)構(gòu)增加了語言的節(jié)奏感，流暢性，

加強(qiáng)了語言的氣勢，表達(dá)了魯濱遜多年來積壓的孤獨(dú)情感酣暢淋漓地宣泄，讓他骨子里的控制欲得到極大的滿足，為此魯濱遜感覺到這是他生命中最快樂的日子。1．participant

n．參與者；參加者 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupport___________(participate)receivefromtheinstructor.②IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyour____________(participate)．participants

participation

③Alongwithstudyingatschool,studentsshouldparticipate___moreout-of-schoolactivtties.④John_________________________varioussportsactivtties,suchasswimming,skatingandplayingbasketball.約翰參加了各種各樣的體育活動，例如游泳、滑冰和打籃球。inparticipated

in/took

part

in[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)participatevt.

參加；參與participatein 參加participateinsth.withsb. 和某人一起參與某事(2)participationn. 參加；參與2．employer

n．雇主；老板[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Thenumberof__________(employ)hasalreadydecreasedbytwentypercentafterthemanagerlaidoffthem.②Thefearof_____________(employment)canbeasourceofdeepanxietytopeople.③Anumberofpeople__________________(employ)todealwiththebacklogofwork.employeesunemploymenthave

been

employed詞匯、句式升級Becausehewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→④Becausehewas_________________averyimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→⑤_________________

averyimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.(分詞短語作狀語)employed

in

doingEmployed

in

doing [系統(tǒng)歸納](1)employsb.as...

雇某人擔(dān)任……employsb.todosth. 雇某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth./onsth. 從事于/忙于(做)某事(2)beemployedindoingsth.

從事于/忙于做某事(3)employmentn. 雇用unemploymentn. 失業(yè)3．a(chǎn)ttendto關(guān)懷；照顧；照料；處理；注意；專心[題點(diǎn)全練]寫出下列句中attendto的含義①WouldyoupleaseattendtothechildwhenIamofftowork？_____②Attendtothelecture,oryouwilllearnnothing._____③Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto._____照料注意處理 [系統(tǒng)歸納](1)表示“關(guān)心；照料”的短語：lookafter;carefor(2)表示“處理；對付”的短語：do/dealwith;treatwith1．a(chǎn)ccuse

vt.控告；控訴；譴責(zé)[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Idon'tthinkit'sfairtoaccuseme__havtnganattitudeproblem.②Theaccusedwasaccused___amurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.③_______

(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.選詞填空(accuse/charge)④Atthepolicestationhewasformally________withmurder.⑤Herassistantwas________oftheftbythepolice.ofasAccused

chargedaccused [進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指責(zé)某人(做了)某事accusesb.as...

控告某人為……accusesb.for因……而指責(zé)某人易錯提醒a(bǔ)ccuse與charge使用時注意習(xí)慣搭配的不同：accusesb.of（doing）sth.=chargesb.with（doing）sth. [加練重難](用合適的介詞填空)⑥HechargedHelen_____cheating.⑦Althoughheapologizedtothem,theystillaccusedhim___havtngbrokenhisword.withof

2．cometoaconclusion得出結(jié)論 [題點(diǎn)全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvttestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.②___

conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit____importantpoints.④I____________________________________________________wherethereisawill,thereisaway.我從我自己的經(jīng)歷中得出結(jié)論：有志者，事竟成。conclusionInwithconcluded/drew

a

conclusion

from

my

own

experiences

that [進(jìn)階學(xué)習(xí)]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusionthat...得出結(jié)論……inconclusion總之；最后(2)toconclude總而言之；最后concludefrom從……中得出結(jié)論易錯提醒表示“以……結(jié)束……”時，既可以用concludesth.withsth.，也可以用concludesth.bydoingsth.，注意搭配的介詞不同。 [加練重難](用合適的介詞填空)⑤Theeveningconcluded_____dinnerandspeeches.⑥Heconcluded___wishingeveryoneasafetriphome.⑦_(dá)__

conclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhoisalwaysforme.

withbyIn1．wish后跟賓語從句用虛擬語氣

[用法規(guī)則]wish后的賓語從句使用虛擬語氣，表示不能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。其常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主句用法從句謂語動詞的形式主語＋wish與現(xiàn)在相反的情況用一般過去時(be通常用were)與過去相反的情況had＋過去分詞與將來相反的情況would(could)＋動詞原形[應(yīng)用體驗]用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換①IwishI_________(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.②Iwishyourcompany__________(expand)thebusiness.③IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!→_____

IwishI_____aflyingbird!④IfonlyIhadbeentocollege!→HowIwish__________________!had

sleptexpanded

HowwereI

had

been

to

college2．thefirsttime

引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句[用法規(guī)則]

thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作賓語、表語，還可以用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的還有：(1)由time構(gòu)成的名詞詞組：eachtime,thelasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the＋瞬間名詞：theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themument等。(3)the＋時間名詞：theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。注意：forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，獨(dú)立作狀語，不引導(dǎo)從句。 [應(yīng)用體驗](完成句子)①Youarewelcometocomeback_________youwantto.你什么時候想回來都?xì)g迎。②_______________________________

shesteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.她一踏進(jìn)體育場，所有的人都站了起來。③_________________,theyallcametoseemeoff.我離開這里的那一天，他們都來給我送行。④AnniewassoattractivethatJimmywasimpressedwithher____________hesawher.安妮如此有魅力，以至于吉米第一次見到她就對她印象深刻。any

time

The

mument/minute/instant/secondThe

day

I

left

here

the

first

time

隨著科技的進(jìn)步、社會的發(fā)展，新職業(yè)不斷涌現(xiàn)，職業(yè)對勞動者的自身素質(zhì)也提出了更高的要求，人們也面臨著新的選擇和轉(zhuǎn)變，因此新職業(yè)、求職、工作壓力等方面的素材逐漸成為高考熱點(diǎn)主題。2016年全國卷Ⅰ高考書面表達(dá)，題目要求請外教幫忙修改你已寫好的申請書和個人簡歷，涉及對這一主題的考查。(節(jié)選自北師大版新教材選擇性必修第三冊UNIT7)Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(用hadbetter提出建議)You'llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.?Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.(從工作態(tài)度的角度進(jìn)行了論述)Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan'tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.?Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？(用疑問句引發(fā)讀者思考)Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.(從未來社會發(fā)展的角度進(jìn)行了論述)Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.?Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Areyoureadyforthis？(在分析材料的基礎(chǔ)上歸納論點(diǎn)，提出建議)由教材學(xué)寫法1．學(xué)亮點(diǎn)詞匯第二段中的qualifytowork強(qiáng)調(diào)了重新回到教室，接受再培訓(xùn)的目的；動詞throw形象地表達(dá)了如果不主動學(xué)習(xí)就會被職業(yè)拋棄的情形；用multiple強(qiáng)調(diào)了有可能重復(fù)的次數(shù)很多。第三段中的形容詞essential恰當(dāng)?shù)卦u價了培養(yǎng)新的必備技能的必要性。2．學(xué)高級句式句?是一個并列復(fù)合句，句中and連接兩個并列分句，第一個分句是祈使句，強(qiáng)調(diào)了持之以恒與成為某個行業(yè)的專家或?qū)I(yè)人士之間的順承關(guān)系，銜接緊密。句?用Whatif...句型提出假設(shè)，該句式意為“假若……怎么辦/將會怎么樣”，可以引發(fā)讀者思考。其后句子可用陳述語氣(一般現(xiàn)在時)，也可用虛擬語氣(一般過去時或should＋動詞原形)。句?是一個主從復(fù)合句，句中that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句作表語，用于解釋句子主語Thetruth的內(nèi)容：實(shí)際上，你才是自己職業(yè)生涯的老板，也只有你才能決定自己能做什么、能做多好。3．學(xué)選材立意本文選自一篇討論個人應(yīng)該采用什么樣的態(tài)度來應(yīng)對未來職業(yè)發(fā)展的議論文。想在21世紀(jì)的職業(yè)生涯中取得成功，就必須培養(yǎng)新的必備技能。只有不斷尋找更巧妙的工作方法、主動學(xué)習(xí)才能成就一番事業(yè)，為未來的發(fā)展變化做好準(zhǔn)備。文章從人們的錯誤認(rèn)識入手，擺事實(shí)、講道理，提出個人觀點(diǎn)，有理有據(jù)，令人信服。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達(dá)方式1．feeltheneedtodosth.

覺得有必要做某事2．receivemanyawardsfor 因……獲得很多獎3．overcomedifficulties 克服困難4．callonsb.todosth. 號召某人做某事5．a(chǎn)senseofresponsibility 責(zé)任感6．takeup 從事；拿起7．thekeytosuccess 成功的關(guān)鍵8．makeefforts 努力9．makeprogress 取得進(jìn)步10．formthehabitof 養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣11．makefulluseof 充分利用12．focusone'sattentionon＝concentrateon 集中(注意力、精力)于13．liveasrichandfullalifeasothersdo 像其他人一樣過著豐富多彩的生活Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達(dá)功底1．Ihavemadeupmymindtomajorincomputerscienceinthefuture.我已下定決心將來主修計算機(jī)科學(xué)。2．It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.所有的求職者都能找到工作是不可能的，因為不是所有人都能勝任這些工作。3．Besides,beingprovtdedwithsomeinformationaboutcareerplanningcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandpotential.此外，被提供一些關(guān)于職業(yè)規(guī)劃的信息可以幫助我們發(fā)展我們的興趣和潛力。4.IamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.我寫信是為了申請成為我們學(xué)校英語協(xié)會的志愿者。5．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能給我這個機(jī)會，我會感激不盡。期盼你的早日回復(fù)。一、作文升格增增檔下面是一封申請信，申請成為2023亞洲杯大賽的志愿者。請根據(jù)上面所學(xué)，對習(xí)作進(jìn)行潤色、升級。DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.Iamwritingtoapplytodosomevoluntaryworkforthe2023AFCAsianCup.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.?Besides,beingactiveandoutgoing,Iamexpertincommunicatingwithothers.

?Thisisoneofmyadvantages.?Mostimportantofall,Ioftenparticipateinvoluntaryactivtties,anditwillprovtdeusefulexperienceabouthowtoperformmyduty._______，IthinkIwillbeagoodvolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetobeamemberofvolunteers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(一)將文中加藍(lán)詞匯升級1．useful→________2．good→_________(二)根據(jù)提示將文中句子升級1．用表語從句合并句?和句?_________________________________________________________________________________________________essential

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