（一模）株洲市2025屆高三教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測 英語試卷

株洲市2025屆高三年級教學質量統(tǒng)一檢測英語班級:姓名:準考證號:(本試卷共8頁，考試用時120分鐘，全卷滿分150分)注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準考證條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上相應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4.考試結束后，將答題卡上交。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例如:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anintensematch.B.Agame-changer.C.Awinningteam.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetickets?A.Expensive.B.Reasonable.C.Cheap.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthischarger.B.Hisphonewasbroken.C.Hisphoneneededcharging.4.Whywasn'tthewomanintheofficethismorning?A.Becauseherworkwastiring.B.Becauseshefeltuncomfortable.C.Becausetheweatherwasnotgood.5.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.She'llrepairthemachine.B.She'llbuyacoffeeinstead.C.She’llgotoasupermarket.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Colleagues.C.Schoolmates.7.Whatistheman'sfeelingaboutlearningSwedish?A.Confident.B.Bored.C.Discouraged.英語試題卷第1頁共8頁聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisseat?A.Tohaveabetterview.B.Tobeclosertohisparents.C.Tosittogetherwithhiscoach.9.Whereistheman'soriginalseat?A.InCoachD,Seat12A.B.InCoachD,Seat20C.C.InCoachC,Seat20D.10.Whatisthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'srequest?A.Indifferent.B.Unwilling.C.Helpful.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whathasthemanseeninthevideo?A.Amonkeyridesadog.B.Adogtravelsonhorseback.C.Adeereatsplantsinabuilding.12.Whatsurprisestheman?A.Dolphinsgetstressedouteasily.B.Thereisfriendshipamongcows.C.Cowsmakefriendswithdolphins.13.Howdoesthemanfindtheinterestingvideos?A.ThroughTVprograms.B.Throughpaidwebsites.C.Throughfriends'sharing.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Howdidthewomanarrive?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byair.15.Whatdoesthemanarrangefirstforthewoman?A.Abigmeal.B.Awalkintown.C.Atouroflandmarks.16.Whatwillthetwospeakersdoaftertakingphotos?A.Gotothecity.B.Leaveforthetower.C.Checkinatthehotel.17.Whydidthemanchoosethisdiningplace?A.Itisfamiliartohim.B.Itsitsnearthehotel.C.Itmeetsthewoman'sneeds.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidZachKingdevelopaninterestinfilmmaking?A.In1990.B.In1997.C.In2022.19.HowoftendoesZachKingposthisvideos?A.Everyday.B.Everyweek.C.Everyotherweek.20.WhatmakesZachKingsofamous?A.Hismagictrickperformances.B.Hisattentiontoordinaryevents.C.Hiscreativeandhumorousvideos.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AExperiencethebeautyofCarlowthisautumnFromchallengingmountainhikestopeacefulwoodlandpaths,theCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalscheduledfromSeptembertoNovemberinvitesbothbeginnersandseasonedwalkerstoembracethebeautyandadventure.英語試題卷第2頁共8頁TicketsStandardTicketEarly-birdTicket(boughtatleasttwoweeksindvance)Walk1-NightHike(3hrs)€20.50€15.10Walk2-ExploringtheNaturalWonders(5hrs)€25.75€18.75Walk3-PhotographicWalk(1.5hrs)€28.60€19.07AgepolicyYoumustbe18yearsorovertoattendtheWalkingFestival.GuidelinesforWalkingFestivalparticipantsThepathswillbeuneveninpartsandsurefootednesswillberequired.Andweatherconditionscanchangeandcanbemoreseverethaninthelowlands,sorouteswillbechangedifcircumstancesrequireit.RefundsRefundsareonlyconsiderediftheeventiscalledoffinfullandnotrescheduled.Personalarrangementsrelatingtotheeventincluding,butnotlimitedto,travelandaccommodationareatyourownriskandweshallnotberesponsibleforanylossesresultingfrompersonalarrangements.TermsandconditionsPleasereadthroughourtermscarefullybeforepurchasingyoureventticket.Whenyouconfirmyourpurchase,youareacceptingthatthesetermsandconditionsformthenecessarycontractbetweentheCarlowTourismandyourself.Y.21.HowmucharetheticketsforWalklandWalk3ifpurchased16daysahead?A.€34.17.B.€39.57.C.€43.70.D.€49.10.22.Inwhichofthefollowingsituationscancustomersgetrefunded?A.Theevent'sdelay.B.Theevent'scancellation.C.Travelproblems.D.Accommodationproblems.23.Whatcanweknowaboutthefestivalparticipants?A.Theyshouldbeunder18.B.Theymustbeexperiencedhikers.C.Theydon'thavetosigncontracts.D.Theymaygothroughtheroughroads.BGrowingupinCyprus,Elenafeltshewasdifferentfromothergirls—shewasinterestedinbiology.Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine.“MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown'ssyndrome.HepassedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,”shesays.“AndIguessthat'salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.”Atabout14,shesethersightsonstudyingmedicineintheUK.“Despitebeingastudentfromaforeigncountry,IachievedA-levelsinallmysubjects,consideredsuitableformedicine,”shesays.Nowasaconsultantsurgeonatoneofthebusiestmajortrauma(創(chuàng)傷)unitsinEngland,Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthat“Iamthesurgeon”.Elena'smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam,butisalsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues.“WhenI'maconsultant,Ihaveapositionofresponsibilitynotonlytowardsmypatients,butalsotowardstheteamthatIcooperatewith,”shesays.Workinghard,shehasneverexperiencedprejudicefromothermalesurgeons,whoshowgreatrespectforher.Elenadoesnotshyawayfromthefactthatbeingawomanhassometimesfeltlikeadisadvantage.“Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday,becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalongtime,andittakesalot英語試題卷第3頁共8頁—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefore,it'sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredElenatopursueacareerinmedicine?A.Achildhoodincident.B.Herdesireforbeingdifferent.C.Herinterestinbiology.D.Encouragementfromherparents.25.WhatwasonechallengeElenafaced?A.Gainingacceptancefromherpatients.B.AchievingA-levelsinherEnglishstudies.C.Obtaininggoodscoresasaforeignstudent.D.Remindingherselfaboutherbeingadoctor.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Respectfromothersurgeons.B.Elena'smainresponsibilities.C.PrejudicefromElena'spatients.D.Medicalstaff'sdevotiontothejob.27.WhatisElena'sadviceonchoosingacareer?A.Makealong-termprofessionalplan.B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Followyourpassionanddetermination.D.Understandyourcareerresponsibilities.CAnimalshibernate(冬眠)toconserveenergyduringcoldmonthswhenfoodisinshortage,slowingtheirheartrateanddroppingtheirbodytemperaturetoenteraninactivestate.Thisisonlysurvivableiftheirbloodcontinuestoflowandsupplyoxygentothebody,butscientistshaven'tfullyunderstoodhowthishappens.Iftheycanfigureouthow,thepotentialsignificanceisthatpeoplemightonedaybeabletocopytheprocessformedicaltreatmentsorlong-distancespacetravel.Scientistsalreadyknowthatredbloodcellschangeshapetofitdifferentpressuresandbloodvesselsizes.Toinvestigateifsomethinglikethishappensinthecellsofhibernatinganimalstokeepbloodflowing,GeraldKerthandhisteamturnedtobats.Byanalysingthousandsofredbloodcellsfrombatsandpeople,theydiscoveredthatthecellsbecamethickerandstickierastemperaturesdroppedfrom37℃to23℃.Butwhentheycooledthecellsto10℃,thebatcellscontinuedthismetamorphosis,whereasthehumancellsdidnot.Indeed,thebatcellscontinuedtofunction.Thischangemightslowdownthecellsastheypassthroughcapillaries(毛細血管)inthemusclesandlungs,makingthemefficientatexchanginggases,likeoxygen,throughoutthebody.Theteambelievesthatthemechanicalpropertiesofthebatredbloodcellmembranes(膜)playakeyrole.Thefindingssuggestthatdrugscouldonedayenablehumanredbloodcellmembranestoimitatethewaythebatmembranesreacttothecold.Surgeonsalreadyusebodycoolingduringcertainprocedurestoslowdownmetabolism,whichcanhelppreventorgandamageinpeopleexperiencingheartattacks,organtransplantsormajorbrainsurgery.“Beingabletolengthenthatcoolingtime,ordropthetemperaturelower,couldincreasethosebenefits,”saysKerth.Natureisfullofyet-to-be-disclosedsecretsthatcanteachushowtoovercomepresentandfuturemedicalandtechnologicalchallenges.Inthefuture,hibernationwillallowofefficientlong-distancespacetravel,requiringminimumfoodandresourceswhilepreservinghealthduringthejourney.28.Whyisstudyinganimalhibernationsignificant?A.Itbenefitshuman'sactivestates.B.Itbringsaboutmedicaladvances.C.Itcontributestoatourismboom.D.Itpromiseshuman'shealthyheartrate.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“metamorphosis”inparagraph3mean?A.Decline.B.Destruction.C.Transportation.D.Transformation.30.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4?A.Coolingtechniqueshaveimproved.B.Drugsmakehumancellsworklikebatcells.C.Bodycoolingmattersinsurgeries.D.Lowerbodytemperaturehelpsorganrecovery.31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardGeraldKerth'sresearch?A.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.D.Approving.英語試題卷第4頁共8頁DDespitedecadesofindoorsmokingbansandrestrictionswhichservetoprotectnon-smokingpeoplefromexposuretosecond-handsmoke,anewresearchfromDrexelUniversitysuggeststhatthird-handsmoke,thechemicalresidue(殘留物)fromcigarettesmokethatattachesitselftoanythingandanyonenearby,canmakeitswayintotheairandspreadthroughbuildingswherenooneissmoking.PeterDeCarlo,anatmosphericchemistatDrexel,revealedthenewexposurerouteforthird-handsmoke——throughaerosolparticles(氣溶膠顆粒)whicharecommonparticlessuspendedintheair—theycomefromvarioussourcesandareharmfultohealth.“Inanemptyclassroom,wheresmokinghasnotbeenallowed,wefoundthat29percentoftheentireindooraerosolmasscontainedthird-handsmokechemicalspecies.Thisshockedusandraisedmanyquestionsabouthowthatmuchthird-handsmokecouldcontinuetoexistinanon-smokingroom,”hesays.Toinvestigatethecauseofthissurprisingfinding,DeCarloandhiscoworkersfirstmadecigarettesmokeflowintoaPyrexcontainer,allowingthesmokechemicalstostayinside.Thentheymadeanyresidualsmokeflowoutofthecontainerbeforepullingoutdoorairthroughittoclearoutanysecond-handsmoke.Afteraday,purifiedoutdoorairwaspassedthroughthecontainerandtheresearchersmeasuredthechemicalcompositionoftheaerosolparticlesitacquiredandcomparedittooutdoorairthathadn'tpassedthroughthecontainer.Theyfounda13percentincreaseinthird-handsmokechemicalspeciesintheairthatwentthroughthePyrexcontainer,whichmeantthat,thoughitseemedasthoughthesmokehadcleared,achemicalresiduestillexistedandfoundawaytoattachitselftopassingaerosolparticles.Thismeansthatthediscoverywasbynomeansuniquetothatclassroom;infact,it'slikelyquiteawidespreadphenomenon.“Whilemostpeopleexpectthatthey’llbeexposedtoairpollutionfromcars,orotherchemicalsinlowconcentrationswhenthey'reoutside—theytendtothinkthatthey'reescapingallthatwhentheystepindoors,”DeCarlosays.“Understandingthatweareconstantlyexposedtothesechemicals,eveninourworkplaces,isachallengetocommunicatetothepublic.”32.Whatdoestheresearchshow?A.Third-handsmokespreadswidely.B.Smokingbansfunctionwell.C.Smokeresidueexiststemporarily.D.Indoorsmokingisstrictlyrestricted.33.Whywasthediscoveryintheclassroomsurprising?A.Smokingwaspermittedthere.B.Newaerosolparticlesappearedthere.C.Chemicalspeciesthereraisedadebate.D.Partialaerosolparticlestherecarriedsmoke.34.Howdidtheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Byobservingchemicalsinthelab.B.Bycomparingindoorandoutdoorair.C.Bymodelingthird-handsmokeexposure.D.Bymeasuringairqualityincontainers.35.WhatdoesDeCarloimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Peoplefacenewworkingchallenges.B.Theirdiscoveryisagainstexpectations.C.Smokeexposureraiseswidespreadconcerns.D.Stayingindoorsfreespeoplefromairpollution.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Intuition(直覺力)isasurvivalskillthatassistsyouinavoidingdangerandmakingnewdiscoveries.Tuningintoyourintuitioncanenableyoutounderstandyourselfbetter.36Intuitionisaquietvoicewithinyourmindthattellsyouwhensomethingisrightorwrong.It'salsoknownasa“gutfeeling”—forexamplewhenyouknowyou'llbefriendswithsomeonebeforeyou'veevenspokentothem.AuthorBeatriceMoisedescribesintuitionas“anawarenessofyoursenses,thefeelingofbutterfliesinyourstomachorsuddenlybeingawareofyourheartbeatorbreathing”.Intuitionoccurs英語試題卷第5頁共8頁whenyourbraincompareswhat'sgoingonaroundyouwithexperiencesstoredinyourmemories.37Thisexplainswhyyouoccasionallymakespeedydecisionsthatappearfromnowhere.38Listeningtoyourintuitionandgutfeelingsinvolvestrustingyourjudgement.Thishelpsyoubybuildingconfidence,whichmakesiteasiertofacechallengesanddiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.Trustingyourgutfeelingsmeansyoucanrecognizewhenpeopleorplacesmakeyouuncomfortableandhelpskeepyousafe.39Therefore,onlytakeachanceonthingsthataresafeandfamiliar,likechoosingfuningredientsforacake.Youshouldhaveafullrecognitionofyourintuition,whichmeanspayingattentiontowhatyourbodyfeelsandwhatyourheadthinks.Trynoticinghowyourbodybehaveswhenyou'redelighted,likegoingonholidayorseeingfriends.Thiscanhelpguideyouinmakingdecisions.40Didyouhaveanyfeelingsthatthingsweren'tgoingyourway?Ifsomethingmakesyoufeeltenseoruncomfortable,don'tdoitorwaituntilyouhavetimetothinkitthroughproperly.A.Howdoesyourintuitionhelpyou?B.Howcanyoumakeotherstrustyourintuition?C.Itcanalsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyou'regoodat.D.Thesecanhelpcorrectallthewrongdecisionsyoumade.E.Itcreatesafeelingsofastthatyouoftendon'tevennoticeit.F.Similarly,focusonhowyouthinkwhenyou'vemadeabadchoice.G.However,likeanydecisionyoumake,yourintuitionwon'talwaysberight.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AMasterofMusicTreatmentcourseopenedmyeyestohowhelpfulmusiccanbe.Duringmystudies,Igavemedicalcaretoawomanwho41depressiveillnessinneedofprofessionalaid.Shewasabusedduringchildhoodandlostherbabyinhertwenties.Atfirst,shewasdifficulttoreachand42toengage.Gradually,aswebuilta43throughmusic,shebeganto44tomethroughsongs.She45beautifullyaboutpushingherbabyinapushchair.Sheeven46playingtheguitarwithmeasIaccompaniedheronthepiano.Bothofusplayedin47.Itwasanextremelymovingandpowerfultime.Another48periodwasinmycareofmentalhealthpatients.Itwascomfortingtobringtheseweakpatientssomecomfortandperhapsasenseof49throughmusic.Duringgroupactivities,somepatients,havingpreviouslysatinsilenceand50conversedwithothers,woulddancehappilytothemusic.Theenjoymentontheirfaceswillstaywithmeforever.NowI'mworkingasamusictreatment51.I've52howmusiccanbeenormouslybeneficialtodifferentpeople:fromthosewithspecial53tomentalhealthpatientsonlockedwardsseparatedfromtheoutsideworld.Whatanhonoritistoproducethe54ofmusic!Whatajoyitistodosomethingwillinglywithoutbeingpaid!Iwouldn't55itfortheworld.41. A.sufferedfrom B.gotover C.worriedabout D.lookedinto42. A.promised B.refused C.pretended D.begged43. A.community B.model C.relationship D.career44. A.apologize B.object C.turn D.respond45. A.wrote B.danced C.sang D.painted46. A.imagined B.risked C.considered D.started47. A.return B.tune C.line D.theory48. A.tough B.doubtful C.impressive D.reliable49. A.relief B.embarrassment C.responsibility D.pride50. A.repeatedly B.rarely C.randomly D.readily英語試題卷第6頁共8頁51. A.specialist B.musician C.volunteer D.professor52. A.predicted B.emphasized C.mentioned D.witnessed53. A.thoughts B.needs C.capacities D.contributions54. A.principle B.classification C.change D.power55. A.exchange B.take C.provide D.allow第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。SincethefirsttimeAlphaGoMaster,anartificialintelligenceprogramdevelopedbytheGoogle-ownedAIlab,defeatedtheworld'sNo.1playeratGo,namelytheancientChinesegameofstrategyWeiqi,AIprogramslikethis56(adopt)toimproveplayers’skills.Goisstillauniquegamein57(compare)withthecomputertosomeextent,though.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirimaginationconstantly58(fire)bythegamefullofopen-mindedpossibilitiesandfeel-goodcharmsfromsimplewhiteandblackstoneson59ordinarywoodenboard.Theylookonthegame60theuniversewheretheboardistheearthandtheblackandwhitestonesaretheyinandyang,theonlytwolifeforces61bothwaragainsteachotherandworktogether.Thesimplepatternofblackandwhitestones62(show)thesametasteascalligraphyandtraditionalChineseink-washpaintings,bothsuitingthegametoChinesesensibilitiesandallowingforlimitless63(flight)offancyaspeoplelookatthearrangementofpiecesonaboardandseeabeautifullandscape.Sowhileaperson—ormachine,forthatmatter—needshigh-levelthinkingskillstoplayGo,thegame,asarecreationalway64(touch)theheartandsoulaswellasthemind,ismuchmorethanthis.Thisiswhyitcan'tpossiblybeas65(