2019高考英語(yǔ)全真模擬題目含答案

2012年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷2012年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第頁(yè)共9頁(yè)penmanship,andyoumaygettheanswer.Atestamongstudentsingrades2,4and6foundthattheynotonlywrotefasterbyhandthanbykeyboard,butalsocreatedmoreideaswhencomposingessayswithhandwriting.Andotherresearchshowsthatthefingermovementsrequiredtowritebyhandactivatebrainareasinvolvedwiththought,language,andshort-termmemory.ArecentIndianaUniversitystudyhadonegroupofchildrenpracticewritinglettersbyhandwhileasecondgroupjustlookedatthoseletters.Then,bothgroupsofkidsenteredafunctionalMRI(核磁共振)thatscannedtheirbrainsastheresearchersshowedthemthesameletters.Researchersfoundthatthebrainactivityinthefirstgroupwasfarmoreadvancedand“adult-like".Handwritingalsoaffectsotherpeople'swaytheythinkofadultsandchildren.Severalstudieshaveshownthatthesameaverageessaywillscoremuchhigherifwrittenwithgoodpenmanshipandmuchlowerifwrittenoutinpoorhandwriting.Thesestudieshavealsofoundthatpeoplejudgethequalityofaperson'sideasbasedonhisorherhandwriting.Andtheconsequencesarereal:Onstandardizedtestswithhandwrittensections,liketheSAT,allessaythatisconsideredhardtorecognizegetsabigzero.Studiesshowthatthisisn'tonlyanEnglish-languagephenomenon.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsaresufferingfrom“characteramnesia".Theycan'trememberhowtowritecharacters,thankstocomputersandtextmessaging.SomeexpertsfearthatChinesewritingandreadingaresocloselylinkedinthebrainthatChina'sreadingabilityasanationcouldsuffer.WhatdoestheIndianaUniversitystudyimply?ChildrenshouldpracticewritinglettersHandwritingcanincreasebrainactivityIt'sgoodforchildrentoenterafunctionalMRI.LettersshouldoftenbeshowntochildrenWhatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?Handwritingaffectsbothadultsandchildren.Handwritinghelpsapersonwritebetteressays.SATshouldbedonewithgoodhandwriting.Goodhandwritingmakesapersonseemsmarter.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?Essayswrittenwithkeyboardswillgetlowerscores.Thequalityofyourideasdependsonyourhandwriting.ChineseandJapaneseyouthsdon'tknowhowtowrite.LesshandwritingmayaffectChina'sreadingability.Thepassagetriestotellusthat.keyboardsaremorepopularthanhandwritingweshouldn'tjudgepeoplebytheirhandwritinghandwritingisofgreatimportanceit'stimetogiveupusingkeyboardsCTherewereredfacesatoneofBritain'sbiggestbanksrecently.Theyhadacceptedatelephoneordertobuy￡100,000worthofsharesfroma15-year-oldschoolboy(theythoughthewas21).Thesharesfellinvalueandtheschoolboywasunabletopayup.Thebanklost￡20,000onthedealwhichitcannotgetback,because,foronething,theyoungboydoesnothavethemoney,foranother,beingunder18,heisnotlegallyliableforhisdebts.Iftheshareshadriseninvaluebythesameamountthattheyfell,hewouldhavepocketed￡20,000profit.Itcertainlyisbetterthandeliveringthemorningnewspaper.Inanothercase,aboyof14found,inhisgrandmother'shouse,asuitcasefullofforeignbanknotes.Buttheywerenownotusedintheircountryoforiginoranywhereelse.Thisyoungboyheadedstraighttothenearestbankwithhispocketsfilledwithnotes.Thecashiersdidnotrealizethecountryinquestionhadreducedthevalueofitscurrencyby90%.Theyexchangedthenotesattheirfacevalueatthecurrentexchangerate.Inthreedays,beforehewasfoundout,hetook￡200,000fromninedifferentbanks.Amazingly,hehadalreadyspentmorethanhalfofthisbeforethepolicecaughtupwithhim.Becauseheisalsounder18thebankshavekissedgoodbyetoalotofmoney,andseveralcashiershavelosttheirjobs.Shouldweadmiretheseyoungstersforbeingenterprisingandshowinginitiativeorcondemnthemfortheirdishonesty?Maybetheyhadmanagedforyearswithtinyamountsofpocketmoneythattheygotfromtight-fistedparents.MaybetheyhaddoneSaturdayjobsforpeanuts.Itishardlysurprising,giventheexpensivethingsthatyoungpeoplewanttobuy,suchasfashionablerunningshoesandcomputergames,iftheysometimesthinkupmoreimaginativewaysofmakingmoneythandeliveringnewspapers.Theseyoungsterssawthechancetomakealotofmoneyandtookit.Anotherrecentstorywhichshouldgiveusfoodforthoughtisthecaseofthemanwhopaidhissix-year-olddaughter￡300aweekpocketmoney.Hethenchargedherforthefoodsheateafewcoinsforherpiggybank（存錢(qián)灌）“Shewillsoonlearnthevalueofmoney,”hesaid.“There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.Everythinghastobepaidforandthesoonershelearnsthatthebetter.”Attheotherextremetherearefondparentswhoprovidefreebedandboardfortheirgrown-upchildren,Whileeventhemosthard-heartedparentsmighthesitatetothrowtheirchildrenoutonthestreets,weallknowofpeopleintheirtwentieswhostillshamelesslyliveofftheirparents.Surelytherecomesatimewheneveryonehastoleavetheparentalnest,lookafterthemselvesandpaytheirownwayinlife.Butwhenisit?RecentlyoneofBritain'sbiggestbanks.boughtalotofsharesforacustomerandbroughthimagreatlosslostmoneyasitsyoungcustomerhadnomoneytopayhisdebtslostmuchmoneybecausethesharestheyboughtfellinvaluereceivedatelephoneordertobuysharesfora21-year-oldboyTheauthor'sattitudetotheexampleofthetwoboyswhocheatedthebanksis.A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.questioningD.negativeThemanpaidhisdaughter￡300aweekpocketmoneyandthenrequiredhertopayforherlivingexpensesbecausehewantedhertoknowmakingmoneywasnoteasyhewantedtosavemoneyforherfutureeducationhethoughtitusefulforfamilymemberstobearlifehardshipstogetherhewantedhertolearnthevalueofmoneyItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthorbelievesthat.childrenshouldleavetheparentalnestassoonaspossiblegrown-upchildrenshouldliveontheirownchildrenshouldbetaughtnottocheatothersparentsshouldgivemorepocketmoneytotheirchildrenDAfewyearsagoIwasonabicycletripwhenIgotoffmybikeforarest.Isatdownonthegrass.Afewsecondslater,Iwascoveredinants.TheywereswarmingallovermesoIgotupandbrushedthemoff.ItwasastrangeexperiencebutIsoonforgotaboutit.Acoupleofyearslater,IwaslivinginJordan.IhadjustmovedintoamodernflatandwasunpackingplateswhenIsawsomethingmoveoutofthecornerofmyeye.Ilookedoveratthekitchendrawerandtherewasacockroach（蟑螂）crawlingoutofit.Iscreamed.ThenIgrabbedacanofinsecticideandsprayeditonthecockroach.Heranunderthenearbybathroomdoor.IttookmethreedaysbeforeIfoundthecouragetoopenthebathroomdoortoseeifhewasstillalive.Hewasn't.WhydidIreactsoviolentlytooneloneinsectwhenacloserencounterwithhundredsofantshardlyaffectedme?Theansweriseasy:becausecockroachesarecreepy（令人毛骨悚然的）crawliesandantsaren't.Creepycrawliesarethoselittlebugswhichcausefeelingssuchasanxiety-theymakeyourskincrawl.Didyouknowthatsomepeoplefeelsuchafearofbugsthatitbecomesaphobia（恐懼癥）?Psychologistshaveofferedmanyexplanations.Somesayweassociatethemwithdirtanddisease.Orthatthesearelifeformsthataresoalientous,thatwefindthemdisgustingfortheirdissimilarity.Insects,however,don'tfollowourrules-theyjustdowhattheywantandinvadeourspace.Unfortunately,althoughinsectsandbugshavebeenasuccessfulanimalspeciesuptonow,manyofthem,likemanyotherspeciesnowadays,areunderthreatofdyingout.Entomologistswarnthatthiscouldupsetentireecosystemsandleadtoallkindsofdisastrousconsequences.Somyadvicetoyouis:thenexttimeyoufeeltheurgetostampon,splatterorsprayacreepycrawly,giveathoughttotheplanetandstop.Whydidtheauthormentiontheantsinthebeginning?Becausetheexperiencewiththeantspresentsasharpcontrasttothatwiththecockroachlater.Becausetheauthorwantstoshowherpreferencetotheantsandherdislikeforthecockroaches.Becausebothantsandcockroachesarecreepycrawliesthattheauthordislikes.Becausemeetingtheantsisanunusualexperiencethattheauthorcanhardlyforget.Theunderlinedword“insecticide"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.akindoffruitjuiceB.akitchenknifeliquidforkillinginsectsD.cleanser（洗滌劑forthebathroomHowdoestheauthorfeelaboutbugslikecockroaches?Theauthordoesn'tmindthecontactwiththoseharmlesssmallcreatures.Theauthorpreferscockroachestoantsandfeelsguiltyforkillingone.Theyinvadeourspaceandbecomeathreattohumans.Theystilldeserveaplaceforkeepingthebalanceofthenature.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutbugsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?Somepeoplemaybefrightenedsomuchbybugsthatitleadstoapsychologicalbarriertosomedegree.Theearthwillhaveabetterandcleanerenvironmentifmorecreepycrawliesarekilled.Manybugsareindangerofdyingoutsoweshouldnotkillthemduetofearordisgust.Somebugsareextremelyunpleasantthatsomepeoplehaveastrongwishtodestroythem.EDreamingisbelieving,claimresearchersofanewstudy,whofoundthatdreamshaveaneffectonpeople'sbehavior,judgmentandtheymightcontainimportanthiddentruthsaswell.“Psychologists'explanationsofthemeaningofdreamsvarywidely.Butourfindingsshowthatpeoplebelievetheirdreamsprovidemeaningfulinsightintothemselvesandtheirworld,"saidaleadauthorofthestudyCareyMorewedge,anassistantprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversity.Insixdifferentstudies,researcherssurveyednearly1,100peopleabouttheirdreams.Oneofthestudiesfocusedongeneralbeliefsaboutdreamsandinvolved149universitystudents.Allstudentswereaskedtoratedifferenttheoriesaboutdreams.Theexpertsfoundthatasurprisingmajorityoftheparticipantssupportedthetheoryaboutdreamsrevealing（揭示）thehiddentruthsaboutthemselvesandtherestoftheworld.Inasecondexperiment,theysurveyed182peopleataBostontrainstation,andaskedthemtoimagineoneoutoffourpossiblesituationthatcouldhaveoccurredthenightbeforeascheduledairlinetrip.Mostoftheparticipantssaidthatdreamingofaplanecrashwouldbemorelikelytoaffecttheirtravelplansthanwouldjustthinkingaboutacrash,orbeingwarnedbythegovernmentofaterrorismrisk.Theysaidadreamedcrashwouldinfluencetheirtravelplansjustasmuchaslearningaboutarealcrashontheirplannedroutewould.Anotherexperimentinvolved270menandwomenfromacrosstheUnitedStates.Inashortonlinesurvey,theywereaskedtorecalloneofthedreamstheyhadseenaboutanypersontheyknew.Thefindingsshowedthatpeopleweremorelikelytorememberanddescribepleasantdreamsaboutapersontheyliked,ratherthanapersontheydisliked.Meanwhile,inmostcasestheytendedtoconsideranunpleasantdreamasmoremeaningfulifitwasaboutapersontheydisliked.“Inotherwords,"saidMorewedge,“peopleattributemeaningtodreamswhenitcorresponds（與一致）withtheirpre-existingbeliefsanddesires."Theresearcherssaythatmoreinvestigationisneededtofullyunderstandhowpeopleinterprettheirdreams.AccordingtoMorewedge,mostpeoplerealizethatdreamsarenotpredictingtheirfuture,buttheystilltrytofindsomemeaninginthere.ThepurposeofthestudiesistodeterminewhenpeopletendtoremembertheirdreamsresearchwhetherdreamshaveanythingtodowithreallifefindouthowpeopleexplaintheirdreamsandwhatimpactthathasunderstandwhatcausespeopletodreamandhowtointerpretdreamsAccordingtothesecondexperiment,whatmightinfluencepeople'stravelplansmost?Thinkingaboutapastplanecrash.Dreamingaboutaplanecrash.Hearingagovernment'swarningofaterrorismrisk.Imaginingaplanecrashingontheirplannedroute.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestudy?Dreamscanbeausefultoolforlearningandproblemsolving.Mostpeopledisagreethatdreamshelpthembetterknowthemselvesandtheworld.Amajorityofpeoplebelievesthatdreamscanpredicttheirfutureandtrytofindtheirmeaning.Whenadreamconflictswithpeople'sexistingbeliefsanddesires,theytendtoattributelessmeaningtoit.Whichkindofdreamisseenasmoremeaningfulthantherest?Apleasantdreamaboutapersonthedreamerlikes.ApleasantdreamaboutapersonthedreamerdislikesAnunpleasantdreamaboutapersonthedreamerlikes.Anunpleasantdreamaboutapersonthedreamerdislikes.第四部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：完成句子（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上的相應(yīng)題號(hào)后。

Weshouldencouragechildrentoreadclassics,mostofwhich（很有益處）tothegrowthofourchildren.（benefit）Ilikethesebluejacketverymuch;itcosts（三倍）theonehanginginthewindow.（as）.Theysaytheaccidenthappenedbecausethecarelessnessofthedriver,butinmyopinion,itisthecyclistratherthanthedriver（應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任）.（blame）（一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)偷東西）inthesupermarket,anysalespersonwillbefiredatonce.（once）ProjectHopeaimsathelpingmorechildreninpoorareasto（有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)）.（access,receive）Never（我碰至U過(guò)）suchaperson.withatalentforsongwritinginthepasttenyears.（come）Ifyouwerecastawayonadesertedisland,（你會(huì)怎么辦）？（do）Theheadmasterleftwordwithmyparents（他要來(lái)拜訪）nextSunday.（pay）Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup（在曾經(jīng)是一家劇院的地方）.（where）Theofficialswerediscussingtheplanthattheywouldliketosee（實(shí)現(xiàn)）thenextyear.（carry）第二節(jié)：短文寫(xiě)作（共1題；滿分25分）漫畫(huà)，他寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)一下這幅漫畫(huà)反劑；讓火鍋更誘人；劑chemical你叫李浩，你美國(guó)的筆友Jack在網(wǎng)上發(fā)現(xiàn)這樣一幅你這幅漫畫(huà)的意思。請(qǐng)你用英文給漫畫(huà)，他寫(xiě)信詢問(wèn)一下這幅漫畫(huà)反劑；讓火鍋更誘人；劑chemical據(jù)報(bào)道70%的火鍋店都向火鍋里添加化學(xué)添加火鍋店這樣做的目的是降低成本、節(jié)約時(shí)間，向火鍋里添加化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)人體的危害；如何解決這一危害大眾健康的問(wèn)題。1.參考詞匯：漫畫(huà)cartoon;火鍋hotpot;化學(xué)添