2013高考英語北京卷試題及其答案解析

PAGEPAGE132013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(北京卷)第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）21.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_________lives,includingyourown.A.change B.changing C.changed D.tochange22.Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms_________youcouldhaveproblemsA.or B.and C.but D.so23.Shakespeare’splayHamlet_________intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade24._________thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.Find B.Finding C.Tofind D.Found25.DoyouthinkMomandDad_________late?No,SwissAirisusuallyontime.A.were B.willbe C.wouldbe D.havebeen26.Ihaveanappointment_________Dr.Smith,butIneedtochangeit.A.to B.off C.with D.from27.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where28.Hurryup!MarkandCarl_________us.A.expect B.areexpecting C.haveexpected D.willexpect29.Whenwesawtheroad_________withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block B.toblock C.blocking D.blocked30.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_________Iwantedtohireacar.A.incase B.evenif C.eversince D.ifonly31._________makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which32.Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheapplicants_________beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interview B.areinterviewing C.areinterviewed D.arebeinginterviewed33.Expertsbelieve_________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.why B.where C.that D.what34.Ifwe_________atableearlier,wecouldn’tbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebooked B.booked C.book D.hadbooked35.Youneedn’ttakeanumbrella.Itisn’tgoingtorain. Well,Idon’tknow.It________do.A.might B.need C.would D.should第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）ALeap（跳躍）toHonorLeapingonanarrowbalancebeam（平衡木）isnoteasy.ButLolaWalter,a13-year-oldgymnast,isanexpertatit.Toperfectherskills,Lola____36_____forfourhoursaday,fivedaysaweek.AtthestatechampionshipsinMarch,shefinishedseventhoutof16girls.That’sespeciallyimpressive.____37_____sheislegallyblind,bornwitharareconditionthatcauseshereyestoshiftconstantly.Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t___38______howfarawaythingsare.Whenshewaslittle,hermom____39_____thateventhoughshecouldn’tsee____40_____,shewasfearless.Sohermomsignedherupforgymnasticswhenshewasthree.Shelovedthe____41_____rightawayandgymnasticsbecameherfavorite.Thoughlearninggymnasticshasbeenmore____42_____forherthanforsomeofhertournaments,shehasneverquit.Shedoesn’tlether____43_____stopherfromdoinganythingthatshewantsto.Shelikesthedeterminationittakestodothesport.Herbiggest____44_____isthebalancebeam.Becauseshehasdoublevision,sheoftenseestwobeams.Shemustusehersenseoftouchtohelpherduringherroutine.Sometimessheevencloseshereyes.“Youhaveto____45_____yourmindthatit’lltakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.”saysLola.Tobeatop-levelgymnast,onemustbebrave.Thebeamisprobablythemost____46_____foranyonebecauseit’sfourincheswide.Atthestatecompetition,Loladidn’tfall____47_____thebeam.Infact,shegotan8.1outof10herhighestscoreyet.Loladoesn’twanttobe____48_____differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.Atthecompetitions,thejudgesdon’tknowabouthervision____49_____.Shedoesn’ttellthem,becauseshedoesn’tthinktheyneedtoknow.Hermomisamazedbyher____50____attitude.Lolaneverthinksabout____51_____.Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her_____52____istoreachlevel9.Shesaysshewantstobeagymnasticscoachtopassdownwhatshe’slearnedtootherkids____53_____shegrewup.Lolais____54_____ofallherhardworkandsuccess.Shesaysit’shelpedherovercomeproblemsinherlifeoutsidegymnastics,too.Her____55_____forothersis“justbelieveyourself”.36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected Bremembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，共30分）AEPPortableHeaterWeallknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableHeater.Withoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilent.TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.TheoutsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.TheEPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheatcomesonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortoceiling.Itcomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.Otherheatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedtothecenteroftheroom.Andtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundtheheater.WiththeEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修)anda60-day.Noquestionsasked.Satisfactionguarantee.Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourexpertiseandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.ifyouorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.Takeactionrightnow!56.Whatismainlydiscussedinparagraph2?A.theheatoftheEP B.thesafetyoftheEPC.theappearanceoftheEP D.thematerialoftheEP57.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheEP_________.A.doesn’tburnupoxygen B.runswithoutanynoiseC.makespeoplegetsleepy D.isunsuitableforchildrenandpets58.Theunderlinedword“evenly”inparagraph4probablymeans .A.continuously B.separately C.quickly D.equally59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.persuadepeopletobuytheproductB.advisepeopletosaveonheatingbillsC.reportthenewdevelopmentofportableheatersD.comparethedifferenceofdifferentheartbrandsBTaILSpinTwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanGracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2005,sheOverthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherwaylikeafish!Shepushedherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclesfromsidetoside.ThemovementputharmfulpressureonGrace’sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateaman-madetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn’thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail.Shesoonshookitoffandletitsinkinthebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thetailisn’tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable,”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(動作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉).”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale,afilmthatfocusonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithherman-madetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.60.WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanA.physicalbuild B.potentialabilityC.chanceofsurvival D.adaptationtothesurroundings.61.Aman-madetailiscreatedforGraceto_________.A.letherrecoverfaster B.makehercomfortableC.adjustherwayofswimming D.helpherperformbettertricks62.ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto_______.A.sticktotheirdreams B.treatanimalsfriendlyC.treasurewhattheyhave D.facedifficultiesbravelyCDoesFameDriveYouCrazy?Althoughbeingfamousmightsoundlikeadreamcometrue,today’sstar,feelinglikezooanimals,facepressuresthatfewofuscanimagine.Theyareatthecenterofmuchoftheworld’sattention.Paparazzi(狗仔隊)campoutsidetheirhomes,camerasready.Tabloids(小報)publishthrillingstoriesabouttheirpersonallives.Justimaginenotbeingabletodoanythingwithoutbeingphotographedorinterruptedforasignature.AccordingtopsychologistChristinaVillareal,celebrities—famouspeople—worryconstantlyabouttheirpublicappearance.Eventually,theystarttolosetrackofwhotheyreallyare,seeingthemselvesthewaytheirfansimaginethem,notasthepeopletheywerebeforeeveryoneknewtheirnames.“Overtime,”Villarealsays,“theyfeelseparatedandalone.”Thephenomenonoftrackingcelebritieshasbeenaroundforages.Inthe4thcenturyB.C.,paintersfollowedAlexandertheGreatintobattle,hopingtopicturehisvictoriesforhisadmirers.WhenCharlesDickensvisitedAmericainthe19thcentury,hissold-outreadingsattractedthousandsoffans,leadinghimtocomplain(抱怨)abouthislackofprivacy.Tabloidsofthe1920sand1930sranarticlesaboutfilm-starsinmuchthesamewaythatmoderntabloidsandwebsitesdo.Beingapublicfiguretoday,however,isalotmoredifficultthanitusedtobe.Superstarscannotmoveaboutwithoutworryingaboutphotographerswithmoderncameras.Whentheysaysomethingsillyordosomethingridiculous,thereisalwaystheInternettospreadthenewsinminutesandkeeptheir“story”aliveforever.Iffameissotroublesome,whyaren’tallcelebritiesrunningawayfromit?Theansweristherearestillwaystodealwithit.Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.Theyfocusnotonhowfamoustheyarebutonwhattheylovetodoorwhatevermadethemfamousinthefirstplace.Sometimesafewcelebritiescangetalittlejustice.Still,evenstarswhoenjoyfulljusticeoftencomplainabouthowhardtheirlivesare.Theyaretiredofbeingfamousalready.63.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatstarstoday________.A.areoftenmisunderstoodbythepublic B.cannolongerhavetheirprivacyprotectedC.spendtoomuchontheirpublicappearanceD.carelittleabouthowtheyhavecomeintofame64.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Greatheroesofthepastweregenerallyadmired.B.Theproblemfacedbycelebritieshasalonghistory.C.Well-knownactorsareusuallytargetsoftabloids.D.Worksofpopularwritersoftenhavealotofreaders.65.Whatmakesitmuchhardertobeacelebritytoday?A.Availabilityofmodernmedia. B.Inadequatesocialrecognition.C.Lackoffavorablechances. D.Hugepopulationoffans.66.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardmoderncelebrity?A.Sincere. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Sympathetic.DMultitaskingPeoplewhomultitaskallthetimemaybetheworstatdoingtwothingsatonce,anewresearchsuggests.Thefindings,basedonperformancesandself-evaluationbyabout275collegestudents,indicatethatmanypeoplemultitasknotoutofadesiretoincreaseproductivity,butbecausetheyareeasilydistracted(分心)andcan’tfocusononeactivity.And“thosepeopleturnouttobetheworstathandlingdifferentthings,”saidDavidSanbonmatsu,apsychologistattheUniversityofUtahSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesgavethestudentsasetoftestsandaskedthemtoreporthowoftentheymultitasked,howgoodtheythoughttheywereatit,andhowsensation-seeking(尋求刺激)orimperative(沖動)theywere.Theythenevaluatedtheparticipants’multitaskingabilitywithatrickymentaltaskthatrequiredthestudentstodosimplemathematicalcalculationswhilerememberingasetofletters.Notsurprisingly,thescientistssaid,mostpeoplethoughttheywerebetterthanaverageatmultitasking,andthosewhothoughttheywerebetteratitweremorelikelytoreportusingacellphonewhiledrivingorviewingmultiplekindsofmediaatonce.Butthosewhofrequentlydealwithmanythingsatthesametimewerefoundtoperformtheworstattheactualmultitaskingtest.Theyalsoweremorelikelytoadmittosensation-seekingandimpulsivebehavior,whichconnectswithhoweasilypeoplegetboredanddistracted.“Peoplemultitasknotbecauseit’sgoingtoleadtogreaterproductivity,butbecausethey’redistractible,andtheygetsuckedintothingsthatarenotasimportant.”Sanbonmatsusaid.AdamGazzaley,aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,whowasnotamemberoftheresearchgroup,saidonelimitationofthestudywasthatitcouldn’tfindoutwhetherpeoplewhostartoutlessfocused towardmultitaskingorwhetherpeople’srecognizingandunderstandingabilitieschangeasaresultofmultitasking.Thefindingsdosuggest,however,whythesensation-seekerwhomultitaskthemostmayenjoyriskydistracteddriving.“Peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituations.”saidPaulAtchley,anotherresearchernotinthegroup.“Thismaypartlyexplainwhypeoplegoinforthesesituationseventhoughthey’redangerous.”67.TheresearchledbySanbonmatsuindicatesthatpeoplewhomultitask________.A.seekhighproductivityconstantlyB.preferhandlingdifferentthingswhengettingboredC.aremorefocusedwhendoingmanythingsatatimeD.havethepoorestresultsindoingvariousthingsatthesametime68.WhenSanbonmatsuandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirresearch,they________.A.assessedthemultitaskingabilityofthestudentsB.evaluatedtheacademicachievementsofthestudentsC.analyzedtheeffectsoftheparticipants’trickymentaltasksD.measuredthechangesofthestudents’understandingability69.AccordingtoSanbonmatsu,peoplemultitaskbecauseoftheir________.A.limitedpowerincalculationB.interestsindoingthingsdifferentlyC.inabilitytoconcentrateononetaskD.impulsivedesiretotrynewthings70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatmultitaskersusually________.A.driveveryskillfully B.goinfordifferenttasksC.failtoreactquicklytopotentialdangers D.refusetoexplainthereasonsfortheirbehavior第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。選項中有兩項為多余選項。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.____71____.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)villages.Itwasnotuntilthe20thcenturythatGreatBritainbecamethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.____72____.Theprocessofurbanizationthemigration(遷移)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.____73____.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustrialized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.____74____.Untilmoderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.____75____.Today,insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople,oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago,onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.第四部分：書面表達（共兩節(jié)，15分）第一節(jié)情景作文（20分）假設你是紅星中學高三（1）班的學生李華，請按照以下四幅圖的先后順序，用英文寫一篇周記。記述爸爸出差期間，媽媽生病，你照顧她的過程。注意： 1.周記的開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好。2.詞數(shù)不少于60.LastMonday,第二節(jié)開放作文（15分）請根據(jù)下面提示。寫一篇作文。詞數(shù)不少于50.YouarediscussingthefollowingpicturewithyourEnglishfriendJim.Nowyouaretellinghimhowyouunderstandthepictureandwhatmakesyouthinkso.2013北京高考英語試卷答案與逐題解析第一節(jié)：單項填空21【答案】D【解析】題干中已經(jīng)有謂語動詞gives，故A選項change動詞謂語形式不能入選，只能選非謂語形式，而用來修飾chance的后置定語，doing表示正在，done表示被動，todo表示未發(fā)生，根據(jù)句意，可以輕松選出D選項。22【答案】A【解析】考查連詞，根據(jù)句意邏輯可以輕松選出or否則。23【答案】C【解析】overthepastyears是現(xiàn)在完成時明顯標志，考生可以直接入選。雖然翻譯成“在過去的幾年中”，但實際上還是指從過去截至到現(xiàn)在，也應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。24【答案】B【解析】題干中已有decided謂語動詞，故A選項find動詞謂語形式不能入選；D選線found是done的形式，表被動，也不對；C選項tofind位于句首表目的，翻譯成“為了”，意思不對，所以選B選項ing形式，表示伴隨。25【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)句意可以輕松選出will，此題屬于簡單題。26【答案】C【解析】haveanappointmentwith與某人預約。27【答案】D【解析】考查定語從句，從句完整且修改的是地點，故選where。28【答案】B【解析】本題有較強的語境，Hurryup體現(xiàn)出別人正在等你，所以選B。其他選項均不恰當。29【答案】D【解析】block意思為“封阻、攔阻”，及物動詞，公路是被雪封阻了，所以只能D選項done的形式是被動，其他選項均為主動。30【答案】A【解析】incase以防，evenif即使，eversince自從那時，ifonly如果…就好了，根據(jù)句意選A。31【答案】B【解析】考查名詞性從句，從句makes前缺少主語，故選what，本題目屬于簡單題。32【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)，首先是被采訪，所以只能選C和D，根據(jù)句意判斷，沒有“正在被采訪”的意思，所以排除D，選C。記住：進行時表動作正在進行一般都很形象，上下文語境中通常有標志性詞，如hurryup、look、listen等，再者就是用進行來表示語氣情感加強，如麥當勞的廣告語“I’mlovingit”，譯為“我就喜歡”。33【答案】C【解析】考查賓語從句，從句完整意思完整，填that，該題目屬于送分題。34【答案】D【解析】考查虛擬語氣。首先判斷是虛擬，排除所有現(xiàn)在時態(tài)A和C，根據(jù)句意得知說的是過去的事情，所以選D過去完成時，本題簡單，但對于完全不懂虛擬且不會翻譯錯綜時間的同學也有一定難度。35【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。might有可能、可能會，語氣弱；need需要；would當時會，用于虛擬或過去將來時態(tài)；should應該或應該會，語氣較強。通過語境和“Idon’tknow”判斷出語氣較弱，故選might。第二節(jié)：完形填空36【答案】C

train【解析】通過翻譯，可以判斷小女孩訓練很刻苦，故選train訓練。37【答案】A

since【解析】通過翻譯，根據(jù)前后句意思可以判斷出為因果邏輯，故選since表因為。38【答案】A

tell【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩經(jīng)?？粗赜盎蛘邿o法判斷物體的遠近，而guess猜、assume假定、predict預測均無此意，tell可以表示辨別出、判斷出、說出的意思，如It’shardtotellwhoiswho很難辨別出誰是誰。39【答案】D

noticed【解析】通過翻譯，可知媽媽注意到小女孩膽量很大，無所畏懼，所以選noticed注意到。40【答案】B

well【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩視力不好，無法很好的看東西，所以選well41【答案】B

sport42【答案】C

different【解析】通過翻譯，可知對于小女孩來說，學習體操肯定和其他同學不一樣，因為她的眼睛問題。而boring無聊、enjoyable享受、unsatisfactory不滿意均意思不合理。43【答案】D

condition【解析】通過翻譯，可知此處應該填小女孩的病癥，talent才華、quality素質(zhì)、nature天性都不合適，而condition可以有healthcondition身體健康狀況，所以選condition，且上文明確提過這個病是一個rarecondition。44【答案】C

challenge【解析】通過翻譯，可知對于小女孩最大的難處、最大的挑戰(zhàn)就是平衡木。45【答案】D

trust【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好的意思是“你要相信你的直覺或你的心靈，它可以把你帶到你想要去的地方”，且全文結(jié)尾的“justbelieveyourself”也是很好的復現(xiàn)。46【答案】A

fearful【解析】通過翻譯，可知想要成為頂級的體操選手，必須勇敢，大多數(shù)人可能最害怕的就是平衡木，因為平衡木只有四寸寬。根據(jù)brave可以推出fearful。47【答案】C

off【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女好沒有掉下來，而falloff意為“從…掉下來”。48【答案】B

treated【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想自己因為眼睛不好的原因而得到區(qū)別于隊友的不同對待。greet問候、served服務、paid付、花，意思均不符合。49【答案】D

problems【解析】通過翻譯，可以裁判們不知道小女孩的視力有問題。pain痛苦、stress壓力、injury身體受損，視力不能痛苦、不能壓力，視力軟性的看不見摸不著的東西，不是身體的部分，不能選injury，而problem可以泛指一般的所有的問題，所以選D。50【答案】A

positive【解析】通過翻譯，可知全文體現(xiàn)的是小女孩積極的態(tài)度，所以選positive積極的。51【答案】B

quitting【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩不想退出，她現(xiàn)在的水平是7，最高級別是10，而她的目標是9。所以選quit。52【答案】D

goal【解析】通過翻譯，選goal目標，表示她想要達到的程度。53【答案】C

when【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩想要在她長大的時候成為一名體操教練，把她的所學傳授給其他孩子們。before在…之前、until直到，均意思不對，as可以表示“當”，但強調(diào)伴隨，翻譯成“隨著”，后面往往跟進行時態(tài)，而句子意思是“當她長大的時候”，所以選when。54【答案】A

proud【解析】通過翻譯，可以輕松選出proudof驕傲自豪。55【答案】B

advice【解析】通過翻譯，可知小女孩給大家的建議就是“相信自己就好”，所以選advice。第三部分：閱讀理解A篇56【答案】：B【解析】：為第二段主旨題。通過第二段第二句話可知所討論話題為安全問題，故選B。57【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題。考生需要定位選項當中的關鍵詞，再與文中原句進行比較。A選項可通過Oxygen一詞直接定位到文中第三段首句，即為正確答案。B選項為無中生有的選項，全文無對應。C定位sleepy一詞，在第三段第二句話，D定位childrenandpet在第二段第二句話，均與文章意思相悖，故選A。58【答案】：D【解析】：此題為詞匯題。畫線句為此段首句，后面的句子均在解釋加熱器的特點，由后文中的“walltowall”和“floortoceiling”，以及直接介紹其他加熱器的區(qū)別的信息，可知evenly譯為均勻的，故選D。59【答案】：A【解析】：此題為主旨題。文章最后一句給出了明確的指示。B篇60【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體情節(jié)。第二段當中的“Isshegoingtomakeit”應當譯為“她能不能撐得住”，“她能不能活的下來”，故答案選C61【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題，考生需要直接定位到文章的具體細節(jié)。第四段整段是對于給Grace安裝尾巴的介紹。此題易混淆選項為B。不選B的原因是，安裝尾巴的初衷并非是想讓Grace舒服。安裝尾巴的原因是因為沒有了尾巴的Grace在游泳當中出現(xiàn)了困難，所以要安個尾巴去解決這個問題，使它變舒服只不過是附帶的一個結(jié)果，故B不對。62【答案】：D【解析】：此題為主旨題。記敘文主旨絕大多數(shù)出現(xiàn)在文章最后，本文也不例外。最后一句中的courage是本題的題眼。作者在最后告訴讀者本文寫作目的，即鼓勵人們在逆境中要勇敢要有勇氣，故答案為D。C篇63【答案】：B【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題。從文章首段重點“paparazzi”等詞可以看出本文是一篇以明星隱私不能得到良好保護為主題的文章。本題中ACD三個選項都與這個大方向偏離甚遠故不能選。64【答案】：B【解析】：此題為主旨題。第三自然段的首句直接給出明確答案，此句譯作跟蹤明星的現(xiàn)象由來已久，故答案選B。65【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題。做此題有兩種可行方法。第一，由文章主旨可知，本文是關于明星和媒體關系的文章，準確講是媒體對于明星生活的影響。故本題答案應與媒體產(chǎn)生關系，否則此題答案所在的段落便會跑題故選A。第二，相對傳統(tǒng)的做法。通過四段首句可知答案在這一段當中出現(xiàn)，第二句的photographer的出現(xiàn)是A選項的直接對應。66【答案】：D【解析】：此題為作者態(tài)度題。文章最開始和最后都有體現(xiàn)。最開始作者談到狗仔隊對于明星生活的影響，最后談到明星們的種種無奈，故答案選D。D篇67【答案】：D【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題。本題是一道典型調(diào)查研究類文章考察實驗結(jié)果的題目。D選項為一段尾句的同義改寫，故正確。68【答案】：A【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題。本題考查的是實驗目的。考生可瞬間排除BCD兩個選項因為他們和實驗目的，multitask的能力毫無關系。調(diào)查研究類文章一切實驗均會圍繞實驗假設展開，與之無關的選項可直接排除。69【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題，考查實驗結(jié)果。本題和67題考查思路一樣，答案C選項和第一題中的D也有相似之處。準確出處在文章第四段，故選C。70【答案】：C【解析】：此題為細節(jié)題，考查實驗結(jié)果。最后一段當中的“peoplewhoaremultitaskingaregenerallylesssensitivetoriskysituation”為正確答案出處，故選C。七選五：71【答案】：E【解析】：此題有兩個暗示點。第一個是時間，上句話提到了5500年前有的城市，之后緊接著說200年之后是個簡單的順成的關系。第二個是but的輕微語義轉(zhuǎn)折，but之后是的兩句話都是在講當時人的居住情況，故E為最佳選項。72【答案】：D【解析】：此題有一個明確暗示點，為D選項當中的other和上句的Onlythebeginning.Other是明顯承上啟下的功能，后面的theprocessof證明了這一點，故選D73【答案】：B【解析】：此題有一個明確的暗示點。Therest和之前的3個數(shù)據(jù)是明顯的并列關系，故答案選B。74【答案】：A【解析】：此題A選項中有一個明確暗示點，THAT指代之前所說，故選A75【答案】：F【解析】：此題有一個明確暗示點，modernization是前后文當中pasttwocenturies和后面today的明確對應，故選F。第四部分：書面表達第一節(jié)：情景作文2013年北京卷情景作文延續(xù)了之前的傳統(tǒng)，仍然以四幅圖的記敘文寫作為出題點。在內(nèi)容上，并沒有超出五大主題，即“校園拓展類、好人好事類、社會公益類、旅游接待類、家庭生活類”的范圍。圖畫內(nèi)容比較簡單，四幅圖中并沒有出現(xiàn)超綱或者生僻詞匯?？梢哉f，本次考題屬于難度較低的考場作文。考生在寫作時，重點關注兩個細節(jié)即可：1.本文的體裁是周記，所以整篇文章的主語是“我”，而不是“我們”；2.周記要求在寫作時，多出現(xiàn)心理活動描寫和感情描寫。主要能注意這兩點，相信考生可以在考場上寫出一篇不錯的考場作文。高分范文：

LastMonday,myfatherwouldbeonabusinesstripforfivedays.Havinggottenmypromiseofbeinggreatathomeandtakingcareofmymother,herestassuredandputhisluggageintothetrunkofhiscar.Seeingmyfather’sdrivingaway,mymotherandIwavedourhandsandsaidgoodbyetohim.Foramoment,Ibegantomissmyfather,wishingthathewouldbesafeandwellthenextdays。Ithoughteverythingwouldgowell,asthiswasnotthefirsttimethatmyfatherhadbeenawayforseveraldays.Yet,unfortunately,mymothercaughtacoldthenextmorning.Lookingatherpaleface,Iexperiencedhighlevelsofanxiety.However,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtocalmdow