廣州市天河區(qū)2020年中考一模英語試題及答案

2020年天河區(qū)初中畢業(yè)班綜合測試英語一、語法選擇(共15小題，每題1分，滿分15分)Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenrain1almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwe2seesomerainsoon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy3son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I4standitanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出)thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isaw5sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billywalkedstraightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.Butthedeer6hurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeer7ontheground,thirsty,liftitsheadtolapup(舔)thewaterinmyboy'shands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedripslowlyfilluphis“cup”.8hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes9withtears.Veryquickly,heexplained10hewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade11sametroublewithourhorses,12causedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceofnotwastingwater.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim13thebabydeeralone,foritwas14job.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,they15byotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.()1.A.inB.atC.forD.since()2.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.wasn'tD.isn't()3.A.sixyearsoldB.six-year-oldC.six-years-oldD.six-year-old()4.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't()5.A.surprisingB.mostsurprisingC.themostsurprisedD.because()6.A.eitherB.eitherC.bothD.none()7.A.layB.tolieC.lyingD.lies()8.A.WhenB.IfC.ThoughD.Because()9.A.werefillwithB.werefilledwithC.werefilledofD.werefillwith()10.A.whichB.whatC.whyD.that()11.A.aB.anC.TheD./()12.A.whichB.WhatC.whoD.whose()13.A.takecareofB.takescareofC.takingcareofD.totakecareof()14.A.screamB.toscreamC.screamedD.screaming()15.A.himselfB.itselfC.hisD.him二、完形填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）Lastwintervacation,mybrothergotasetofbedroomfurnitureforhisthirteenthbirthday.Whenitarrived,Ihelpedmyparentsmovedthe16furnituretothegarage(車庫).Itwasstillingoodcondition.Ithoughtitmightbeachanceforusto17someoneinourcommunity.Istartedtosearchneighbors,anyonewho18abedroomset.Finally,mymomhelpedmecallthelocalprimaryschool.TheytoldmeaboutJaila,thedaughterofapoorsinglemother.Iwasgivenatelephonenumberand19,andIsoonfoundmyselfatJaila's.ThemomentIwentintoJaila'sroom,IknewIhadtakenontoobigatask.WhenIpushedtheolddooropen,itmadealonghighnoise.Butthedoorwasnothingcomparedwiththerestoftheroom.Someoldpaintwas20thewall.Oneofthewindowswas21.Thebedwasjustamattress(床墊)ontheoldcarpet.Itseemedthattheroomneeded22furniture—itcried—foracompletemakeover(翻新).ThatdayIspentatleastanhourlookingaroundand23howIcouldpossiblyfixedtheroom.Ihadneverpaintedawall,letalonefixedafloor.Thesecondday,Ireturnedwithalargegroupofhelpers—myclosefriends.Wewenttocollecteverythingneededdoortodoorinourcommunity.WereplacedandrepaintedJaila'sroom.WesweatedinJaila'shouseformorethantenhourseverydaythatweek.Themomentwefinished,wecalledJailaintotheroom.Shejumped,laughedandhuggedeachofus.IturnedtoJaila'smother,andsawshehadtearsrunningdownherface.“Anna,”Jailacalledmyname24.“Yes？”“Welcometomynewroom!”WhenwesawhowhappyJailaandhermotherwere,ourtirednessdisappearedintothinair.Wearereally25tomakeaspecialexperienceofchangingsomeone'slife.()16.A.onlyB.oldC.newD.other()17.A.thankB.praiseC.helpD.encourage()18.A.madeB.orderedC.repairedD.needed()19.A.anemailB.anaddressC.thekeyD.thework()20.A.offB.withC.inD.on()21.A.leftB.brokenC.openD.closed()22.A.evenmoreB.ratherthanC.morethanD.lessthan()23.A.seeingB.guessingC.rememberingD.wondering()24.A.excitedlyB.nervouslyC.bravelyD.hopefully()25.A.interestedB.pleasantC.wonderfulD.proud三、閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解。(共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分)SunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairSUNSHINESECObDARYSCH0（）LPRESENTSStudentScienceFairForStudentsinGrades7-9Dates:October30-31Location:SunshineSecondarySchoolGymExploreYourWorld...ThinkLikeaScientistTheStudentScienceFairoffersagreatwayforyoutoputyourscienceknowledgetouse!ScienceFairEventsThereisplentytododuringthesciencefair.Ofcourse,youwillwanttotakealookatallofthestudents'projects.Therewillbeotherexcitingthingstoo.Theseeventswillhighlight（亮點）thewonderfulworldofscience.Theannouncementofthewinnerswilltakeplaceattheawardsceremony（典禮）onFridayafternoon.Severaloftheothereventsarelistedbelow.MeetaRobot!Canpeopleandrobotsworktogether?Theansweris"Yes”.ScientistswillbeatthefaironThursdayOctober30,withModo.Modoisarobothelperbeingdevelopedtohelppeoplewithjobstheydo.Let'slearnhowModo'slargeblueeyesareableto"see”things.WatchModotakeandholdobjectsandmovethemfromsidetoside.ThenseehowModoputstheobjectsonashelf.TouchModoonthearm.Watchwhathappens!Itwillrespondtoyourtouch.Ifyoupushittoohard,itwillsay,"Ouch”！OurOwn!Asisknowntoall,WilliamShakespeareiswell-knowntoalmostallwriterswhileThomasEdisonisfamiliartotheinventors.HerecomesourlocalThomasEdison.Makesureyou'reinthegymat10:00a.m.onFriday.That'swhenlocalgeniusRayAllenwillgiveatalkabouthislifeasaninventor.Hewillalsoshowwhathisinventionscando.SCIENCEFAIRSCHEDULE（（日程表）RegistrationOctober277:30A.M.-5:00PMSet-upofProjectsOctober28-2910:00A.M.-3:00PM.ScienceFairViewingOctober30-3110:00A.M.-3:00PMAwardsPresentationOctober311:00PM（）26.WhenwilltheSunshineSecondarySchoolScienceFairbeheld?FromOctober27to28.B.FromOctober28to29.C.FromOctober29to30.D.FromOctober30to31.()27.Whywillmanystudentsbeinthegymat1:00p.m.onFridayafternoon?Modowillappear.B.Registrationwilltakeplace.C.Thewinnerswillbeannounced.D.RayAllenwillgiveaninterview.()28.WhatinformationcanwetellfromMeetaRobot!ScientistsarestilldevelopingModo.B.Modofallsovereasily.C.ScientistswillbeatthefaironFriday.D.Modorobotswillbeforsale.()29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankof“OurOwn”?ModoB.RobotC.WilliamShakespeareD.ThomasEdison()30.Whichofthefollowingbelongstotheemptyboxbelow?ASchoolScienceFairB.APublicAppearanceC.AnAwardsCeremony.D.AScheduleofEvents(B)IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpress0ionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishhisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit"KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersthroughoutthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.()31.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.wanttobeasrichastheirneighborswantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerichdon'twantotherstoknowtheyarerichwanttolookliketheirneighbors()32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCityC.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors()33.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecauseatthattime“Jones”isintheUnitedStates.A.animportantnameB.apopularnameC.hisneighbor'snameD.notagoodname()34.AccordingtoArthurMomand'sstory,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.ArthurMomandearnedalotofmoneyeveryweek.ArthurMomandhiredaservantandgavebigparties.ArthurMomandmovedbacktoaflatinNewYorkCity.D.ArthurMomandmarriedawealthywifeintheneighborhood.()35.Accordingtothelastsentenceunderlined,what'sthewriter'sattitudetowards“keepingupwiththeJoneses”?A.ItisverycommontokeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisveryeasytokeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisdifficulttoalwayskeepupwiththeJoneses.ItisnevertootiredtokeepupwiththeJoneses.(C)Althoughpeopleeverywhereseemtoenjoydrinkingcoffee，theydon'tallhavethesamecoffeeculture.InEuropeforexample,coffeeshopsarecommonplacesforpeopletomeetfriendswhiletheydrinkcoffee.Ontheotherhand,placeslikethiswerenotascommoninNorthAmericainthepast.Instead,peopleinNorthAmericalikedtodrinkcoffeeintheirhomeswithfriends.ThecoffeecultureintheUSAchanged,whenStarbucks(星巴克)coffeeshopsspreadthroughoutthecountry．ThefirstStarbuckscoffeeshopopenedin1971indowntownSeattle,Washington，intheUSA.Itwasasmallcoffeeshopthatcookeditsowncoffeebeans.Thecoffeeshop'sbusinessdidwell,andby1981therewerethreeStarbucksstoresinSeattle.Thingsreallybegantochangeforthecompanyin1981.Thatyear,HowardSchultzmetthethreemenwhoranStarbucks.SchultzworkedinNewYorkforacompanythatmadekitchenequipment(設(shè)備).HenoticedthatStarbucksorderedalargenumberofspecialcoffeemakers,whichcausedhisgreatinterest.SchultzwenttoSeattletoseewhatStarbucksdid.In1982,theoriginalStarbucksownershiredSchultzasthecompany'sheadofmarketing市(場營銷).In1983,SchultztraveledtoItaly.Thespecialenvironmentoftheespresso(濃咖啡)barstherecaughthiseyes.BackintheUSA,SchultzcreatedanenvironmentforStarbuckscoffeeshopsthatwascomfortableandcasual,andcustomerseverywhereseemedtolikeit.StarbucksbeganopeningmorestoresintheUSA.Thenthecompanyopenedcoffeeshopsinothercountriesaswell.Today,therearemorethan16,000Starbuckscoffeeshopsallovertheworld.However，thatdoesnotmeanStarbuckshasnothadproblems.Infact,manyStarbucksstoreshaveclosedoverthepastfewyears.Ontheonehand,thisisbecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopscompeting(競爭)forbusinessinonesmallarea.Ontheotherhand,storesinsomecountriesclosedbecausethecoffeeculturetheredidnotmatchwiththecomfortableenvironmentofferedbyStarbucks.()36.Theunderlinedword"ran"inParagraph3probablymeans.A.closedB.managedC.madeD.sold()37.Accordingtothepassage,whichistherightorderforthefollowingsentences？ThismanhelpedtomakeStarbucksahugecoffeecompany.StarbucksbeganasasmallcoffeecompanyinSeattleintheUSA.HewenttoSeattletolearnaboutthecompanyandlaterworkedforit.HowardSchultzfoundStarbucksorderedlotsofspecialcoffeemakers.A.a-b-d-cB.c-a-b-dC.b-d-c-aD.d-c-a-b()38.WhydidsomanyStarbuckscloseinsmallareas？BecausethecoffeeintheseplaceswastooexpensiveBecausethestyleofthecoffeestoresseemsthesame．BecausepeopleliketodrinkcoffeeathomewithfriendsBecausethereweretoomanycoffeeshopsinoneplace．()39.TotellusthestoryofStarbucks,roducinghowStarbucksbecamesuccessfulshowingwhatSchultzdidtohelpStarbucksbecomesuccessfultellingwhatdifficultiesStarbucksfacestellingwhatStarbucksdidtodealwithhisproblems()40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage？A.TheHistoryofStarbucksB.TheCultureofStarbucksC.ThePopularityofStarbucksD.TheenvironmentofStarbucks(D)Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection？Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourwayduringthetrip.SupposeyouarehikingwithyourfamilysomewhereinthemountaininDanXiaMountain,youneedtofindthedirectionofsouthtofindyourwayback.Butnoneofyourfamilymemberscanreadthemapandactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit'sstillmorning.Ifyoudon'tknowtheexacttime，youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou'llneedtobepatient.Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.Trytoputthestickasvertically(垂直)asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline(鉛錘線)withapieceofstring(繩子)andweight.Youhaven'tgotanystring?Ok,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.Afterthestickisputvertically,youcanseeitsshadowontheground.Marktheendoftheshadow.Waitabouthalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.Themarknearestthestickwillshowtheshortestshadowwhenitismidday，becauseatthattimethesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldchoosefortraveling.()41.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickitisnoteasytoputthestickverticallyittakeshourstomakethemarksittakeshourstomakeaplumbline.()42.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto.A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlostC.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewholikesmakingmarks()43.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingareneededtofindthedirectionofsouth?Itisafinedayandthesunisshiningbrightly.Youaretravellingwithyourfamily.Youhaveastraightstick,apieceofstringandabutton.Youmarktheshadoweveryhalfanhour.Youcheckthemarksonthestick.A.①③④B.①②③C.②③④D.③④⑤()44.Theauthortellsushowtofindthedirectionofsouthby.A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.doinganexperimenthimselfC.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingausefulmethod()45.Inwhichofthefollowingcolumns(欄目)canyoufindthearticle?A.FamilyLifeB.NationalGeographyC.ExperienceSharingD.ScienceFiction第二節(jié)閱讀填空(共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分)閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LearntoRefuseBelieveitornot,I'vealwaysbeenapeoplepleaser.IoftenputothersbeforemyselfbecauseIwanttomakemyfriendshappy.(46).“CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?”Graceaskedmeonthefirstdayaftershebecamemydeskmate.“Ofcourse,"Irepliedwithouthesitation(猶豫).Gracehasbeenworkingreallyhardonherstudiesandneededmyhelp—althoughIdidn'thavemuchtimeleftforher.Onedayafterschool,whileIwasdoingahugeamountofhomework,Grace'sphonecallcame.(47),butIstillfeltbadaboutsayingno.WhenGraceendedthecall,theclocksaiditwas00:15am.ButIstillhadhomeworkleftandIwantedtosleep.ThiswasbadforaJunior3studentwhoisgoingtotakeanimportantexamthisJune.FinallyIburstintotears.Ifeltsotiredandrealizedthatthestresshadaneffectonmyhealth.Itriedtogetmyselfout.Studyingismoreimportantthanotherthings,(48).It'snowimportantformetosayno,no,no.“Canyoudomeafavor?”GraceaskedlastMonday.“Sorry…Ijusthavetoreviewmybiologynotes,”Ianswered.“Allright,it'suptoyou,”shesaid.IfeltcompletelyrelaxedwhenIheardherreply.(49).Tobehonest,Ihavefeltmuchhappiersincelearningtorefuse.Ihavemoretimetospendonmystudyatpresent.Istilltrymybesttohelpothers,(50).ShecomplainedalotanditmademefeelboredIfanyoneasksmeforhelp,Ialwayssay,“yes!”Anyway,it'snotsohardtosaynoatallbutsometimesIsaynobecauseIknoweveryonehasalimitsoGracehastocomethesecond四、寫作（共四小節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)：單詞拼寫。（共12小題，每題0.5分，滿分6分）ItissaidthattherewillbenewbridgeathePearlRiver.Treesturngreenwhenscomes.Wecanseeflowerseverywhere.Weshouldeatmoreffruitandvegetablestokeephealthy.Ourcarismovingsbecausethereisheavytrafficontheroadinrushhours.MyfriendwenttotheUKasanexchangestudent.Helivedwithanfaieihy.WhenIgoonatrip,Iprefertovplacesofinterestratherthanlearnaboutlocalculture.第二節(jié)：完成句子。（共8小題，每空0.5分，滿分14分）直到最后一分鐘，他們才進了一個球。Theyscoreagothelastminute.天氣真好，我們?nèi)ス珗@走走吧。weatheritis!Let'swalkroundtothepark.別嘲笑他，他已經(jīng)夠勇敢的表達自己了。athim.Heistoexpresshimself.玩太多的微信對眼睛不好。toomuchWeChatyoureyes.西瓜如果放在冰箱會更好吃。Watermelonswillbemoredeliciousinthefridge.拿高分真的是最重要的嗎？themostimportantthighmarks?她媽媽想知道她是什么時候回到家的。Hermotherwantedtoknow.第三節(jié)：書面表達（滿分15分）最近，中央電視臺推出的《朗讀者》節(jié)目受到廣大觀眾的喜愛