高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞詳解

高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞詳解高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞詳解高中英語非謂語動(dòng)詞詳解合用文檔第二講非謂語動(dòng)詞授課重點(diǎn)1，非謂語動(dòng)詞和謂語動(dòng)詞的差異；2，非謂語動(dòng)詞的各種形式和應(yīng)用；3，非謂語動(dòng)詞的考點(diǎn)剖析。一、非謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的差異謂語動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語，而非謂語動(dòng)詞不能夠單獨(dú)作謂語。如：MissMaryteachesusEnglish.瑪麗教我們英語。（teaches是謂語動(dòng)詞。）MrVictorcametoourclassroomtohaveatalkwithuslastweek.維克托先生上周末抵達(dá)了我們教室和我們發(fā)言。（tohaveatalk不定式作狀語）謂語動(dòng)詞受主語的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。如：Tomlikesthepopmusic.湯姆喜歡流行音樂。（動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式）Tomhasnothingtodotoday.湯姆今天沒有什么事要做。（do用原形）二、非謂語動(dòng)詞的各種形式和應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞主要包括不定式、動(dòng)名詞和分詞。其動(dòng)能和形式以下：非謂功能形式語主動(dòng)式doing動(dòng)名具有名詞功能，常在被動(dòng)式beingdone詞句中作主語，賓語完成式havingdone/havingbeen文案大全合用文檔表主動(dòng)和正在進(jìn)行，一般式現(xiàn)在常在句中作定語，分詞完成式狀語，賓補(bǔ)表被動(dòng)和已完成，常一般式過去在句中作定語，狀進(jìn)行式分詞語，補(bǔ)語完成式表將來詳盡某一次，一般式動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行式常在句中作主語，定不定語，狀語，補(bǔ)語，賓式完成式語等

donedoinghavingdonedonebeingdonehavingbeendonetodo/tobedonetobedoingtohavedone/tohavebeendone非謂語動(dòng)詞在句中所做的成分以下：成分主語賓語表語定語狀語補(bǔ)語形式不定式√√√√√√動(dòng)名詞√√√√現(xiàn)在分詞√√√√過去分詞√√√√文案大全合用文檔三、考點(diǎn)剖析非謂語動(dòng)詞素來是高考中的熱點(diǎn)。解答非謂語動(dòng)詞的題目時(shí)，必然要剖析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定所設(shè)空是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞，以及非謂語動(dòng)詞在句子中充當(dāng)?shù)墓δ?如狀語、定語或賓補(bǔ))；找準(zhǔn)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語，確定該動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是什么關(guān)系(主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng))；找尋句子中相關(guān)的時(shí)間信息，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞的合適形式。動(dòng)名詞和不定式作表語①若是表語是不定式，主語也是不定式；表語是動(dòng)名詞，主語也是動(dòng)名詞。如：Toseeistobelieve＝.Seeingisbelieving.②動(dòng)名詞作主語的句型。如：Itisnouse/nogood/uselessdoingsth.Itisawasteoftimedoing(也可用Itisawasteoftimetodo)③動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種：Itisdifficult/easy/possible/necessary/...forsb.todosth.和Itiskind/wise/foolish/considerate/...ofsb.todo。動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞所有格或“物主代詞＋動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。在口語和非正式語體中，只要不是作主語，動(dòng)名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的邏輯主語常采用名詞通格或人稱代詞賓格。如：Hiscomingmademehappy.文案大全合用文檔Ican'timaginehis/himlivingtherealone.④動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)式作主語(過去分詞不能作主語)。如：Beingexposedtothesunlightforalongtimedoesharmtoyourskin.完成以下句子：It'sfoolish____________________________你(相信他說的話)．②It'simpossible____________________________他(做這樣的事)．③Doyoumind____________________________我(抽煙)?It'snouse____________________________你(和他爭(zhēng)辯)．⑤________(go)abroadisanhonourtome.⑥________(take)abroadisanhonourtome.⑦_(dá)_______(devote)tohisworkmadehimsucceed.【答案】①ofyoutobelievewhathesaid②forhimtodosuchathing③my/mesmoking④your/youarguingwithhim⑤Going⑥BeingtakenBeingdevoted動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語①下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓語：attempt(企圖)，afford(負(fù)擔(dān)得起)，demand(要求)，long(期望)，desire(期望)，expect，hope，wish，want，swear(起誓)，volunteer(自覺)，offer(供應(yīng))，fail(未能)，plan，care(關(guān)心，喜歡)，happen(碰巧)，prepare(準(zhǔn)備)，learn(學(xué)習(xí))，choose(選擇)，hesitate(遲疑)，claim(要求)，promise，undertake(承接)，appear(憂如)，seek(找尋)，refuse(拒絕)，decide(決定)，determine(決定)，manage(想法)，pretend(假裝)，文案大全合用文檔agree(贊成)，bother(煩惱)，intend(想要)，wait(等待)②下面的動(dòng)詞只能用動(dòng)名詞作賓語：acknowledge(認(rèn)同)，admit(認(rèn)同)，deny(否認(rèn))，mention(說到，講到)，tolerate/stand/bear(忍受)，dislike(不喜歡)，advocate(倡議，主張)，appreciate(感激，欣賞)，avoid(防備)，enjoy(享受)，envy(忌妒)，delay(延緩)，postpone(延緩，延期)，escape(逃跑，閃避)，excuse/pardon/forgive(體諒)，fancy(想象，愛好)，imagine(想象)，favour(造成，偏愛)，mind(介意)，miss(錯(cuò)過)，finish(完成)，resist(抵抗)，risk(冒險(xiǎn))，involve(包括)，practise(實(shí)踐)，suggest/advise/recommend(建議)，prevent(阻攔)，keep(保持)，quit/abandon(放棄，停止)，understand(理解)，include(包括)③后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞短語和句型有：have(no/much/some/...)difficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)，takepleasurein，spendtime/money(in)，wastetime(in)，beworth，bebusy，feellike，becommittedto④to作為介詞的短語有：lookforwardto，payattentionto，objectto＝beopposedto，bedevotedto，stickto，comecloseto(差一點(diǎn))，getdownto(開始認(rèn)真做)，get/beaccustomed/usedto(doing),leadto＝contributeto(sb.doing/beingdone)⑤allow，permit，forbid，advise，recommend的用法：allow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋doingallow/permit/forbid/advise/recommend＋sb.＋todo如：Idon'tallowsmokinginmyroom.Idon'tallowhimtosmokeinmyroom.文案大全合用文檔用所給詞的合適形式填空：①Weagreed________(meet)herebutsofarshehasn'tturnedupyet.②Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtothethief________(catch)．③Janeypretended__________(write)whenhermothercamein.IcanhardlyimaginePeter________(sail)acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.⑤Thedoctoradvisedhim________(stop)smoking.【答案】①tomeet②beingcaught③tobewriting④sailing⑤tostop注意差異以下動(dòng)詞后接不定式和動(dòng)名詞forgettodosth.忘記要去做某事(此事未做)forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(此事已做過或已發(fā)生)remembertodosth.記得去做某事(未做)rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(已做)②stoptodo停止(某件事)，目的是去做另一件事stopdoing停止正在或經(jīng)常做的事goontodo連續(xù)(去做其他一件事情)goondoing連續(xù)(本來沒有做完的事情)③regrettodosth.對(duì)要做的事感覺遺憾(遺憾地要去做某事)regretdoingsth.對(duì)過去做過的事或未做過的事感覺后悔(后悔做過或未做過某事)④trytodo努力、企圖做trydoing試驗(yàn)、試一試某種方法文案大全合用文檔⑤meantodo(人)打算，有意要??meandoing(物)意味著can'thelp(to)dosth.不能夠幫助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.身不由己做某事用所的合適形式填空：Don'tyouremember________(see)themanbefore?Iregret________(inform)youthatthemeetinghasbeencancelled.Let'stry________(do)theworksomeotherway.Ididn'tmean________(hurt)yourfeeling.I'msobusythatIcan'thelp________(clean)thehousewithyou.Afterwefinishedourhomework，wewenton________(review)thenewlesson.【答案】①seeing②toinform③doing④tohurt⑤(to)clean⑥toreview不定式、名和分作表的區(qū)①不定式作表，一般表示詳盡作，特是表示將來的作。名作表，表示抽象的一般性的行。②若是主是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等中心的名，或以what引的名性從句，不定式作表是主起充明作用。③去分作表，表示“感覺，得”，在分作表，表示“令人??”。文案大全合用文檔此類詞有：embarrass，excite，interest，delight，disappoint，encourage，inspire，please，puzzle，satisfy，surprise，worry，convince等。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①Hiswishis________(go)abroad.②Hishobbyis________(collect)stamps.③Themostimportantthingis________(negotiate)withthemaboutthefutureoftheplant.④Whatheshoulddois________(work)hard.⑤Hefelt________(embarrass)．【答案】①togo②collecting③tonegotiate④work⑤embarrassed分詞、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的差異①下面的動(dòng)詞要求用不定式作賓補(bǔ)(動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋動(dòng)詞不定式)：ask(請(qǐng)，叫)，tell(告訴)，get(使，讓)，prefer(喜歡，寧愿)，like(喜歡)，force(強(qiáng)迫)，press(迫使)，require(要求)，request(央求)，advise(勸告)，pray(央求)，remind(提示)，beg(央求)，invite(吸引，邀請(qǐng))，command(命令)，order(命令)，intend(想要，企圖)，drive(驅(qū)趕)，train(訓(xùn)練)，cause(引起)，instruct(指示)，direct(指導(dǎo))，warn(告誡)，enable(使能夠)，need(需要)，urge(激勵(lì)，力說)，inspire(激勵(lì))，encourage(激勵(lì))，want(想要)，lead(引起，使得)，teach(教)，wish(希望)。②感官動(dòng)詞，如：see，watch，observe，notice，lookat，hear，listento，feel等。感官動(dòng)詞后可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。文案大全合用文檔使役動(dòng)詞have，make的用法(注意have作為“有”的用法)：使役動(dòng)詞have可接不帶to的不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；make后接不帶to的不定式、過去分詞、名詞、形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。③catch，find，get，leave，keep，set，send后接非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。用所給詞的合適形式填空：Ioftenhearhim________(sing)thesong.Ioftenhearthesong________(sing)．Iheardhim________(sing)thesongwhenIpassedby.Iheardthesong________(sing)whenIpassedby.②I'mleavingforBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________(take)toyourson?Iwon'thaveyou________(talk)tohimlikethat!Ihadhim________(repair)mybike.Ihadmybike________(repair)．Youshouldn'thavethelight________(burn)allthenight.③Hisletterleftme________(feel)prettybad.Heleftthework________(unfinish)．Youcanleavehim________(finish)thework.Whatshesaidsetme________(think)．Thepushsenthim________(fall)down.【答案】①sing；sung；singing；beingsung②tobetaken；talking；repair；repaired；burning③feeling；unfinished；tofinish；thinking；falling文案大全合用文檔分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語的差異分詞作狀語，除表示陪同之外還表示時(shí)間、退步或條件。動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語時(shí)，除了表示目的，還表示結(jié)果、感情或心理狀態(tài)原因。特別注意表示特點(diǎn)的形容詞(comfortable，difficult，easy等)后接的不定式要用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①________(turn)totheright，youwillfindthehospital.②________(give)moretime，Iwillfinishthework.③________(wait)forabus，Imetafriendofmine.④Hewasexcited________(hear)thenews.⑤Hedidallhecould________(help)peopleinneed.⑥Theplacehereferredtoishard________(find)．【答案】①Turning②Given③Waiting④tohear⑤tohelp⑥tofind不定式和分詞作定語的差異不定式作定語，表示將來；現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示正在發(fā)生或主動(dòng)；過去分詞作定語，表示過去或被動(dòng)。其他，在warning，ability，failure，determination，wish，decision等詞后邊用不定式作定語；不定式作定語還可用來修飾序數(shù)詞、最高等或no，all，any等限制語。用所給詞的合適形式填空：文案大全合用文檔①Themeeting________(hold)tomorrowisimportant.②Themeeting________(hold)nowisimportant.③Themeeting________(hold)yesterdaywasimportant.【答案】①tobeheld②beingheld③held現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的差異現(xiàn)在分詞作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語時(shí)，與它所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；而過去分詞作定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語、狀語時(shí)，與它所補(bǔ)充說明的名詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①________(see)fromthetopofthehill，thepeopleonthestreetlooklikeants.________(see)thescene，thepeopleonthestreetletoutacryofjoy.②Theroom________(face)southisourclassroom.Theroom________(paint)whiteismine.③WhenIreturned，Ifoundthedoor________(lock)．WhenIreturned，Ifoundhim________(watch)TV.【答案】①Seen；Seeing②facing；painted③locked；watching“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who，what，which，when，where和how后加不定式可構(gòu)成一種特其他不定式短語。它在句中能夠作主語、賓語、表語和賓語補(bǔ)足語。用所給詞的合適形式填空：文案大全合用文檔When________(start)hasnotbeendecided.【答案】tostart10onlytodo，nevertodo，onlydoingonlytodo意為“結(jié)果卻”；nevertodo意為“結(jié)果卻再?zèng)]有”；onlydoing意為“可是做”。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①Hewasbusywritingastory，only________(stop)onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.②Hehurriedthere，only________(tell)thetrainhadleft.③Helefthome，never________(hear)from.【答案】①stopping②tobetold③tobeheard一致性不定式和分詞的邏輯主語必定與主句的主語保持一致，否則只能用從句或獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。完成以下句子：①______________thefilm(看電影的時(shí)候)，hecried.②________thefilm(看電影的時(shí)候)，tearscamedownhisface.【答案】①Whenhesaw/Seeing②Whenhesaw/Heseeing文案大全合用文檔12with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with后邊的賓補(bǔ)能夠是形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、現(xiàn)在分詞(表主動(dòng))、過去分詞(表被動(dòng))、不定式(表將來)。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作原因或陪同狀語，還可以夠作定語。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①Withalotofhomework________(finish)，Ican'tgowithyou.②Withalotofhomework________(finish)，Iwenthomeandhadarest.③Withaboy________(help)us，wefoundtheplaceeasily.【答案】①tofinish②finished③helping獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成：①名詞(代詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞(與前面構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系)；②名詞(代詞)＋過去分詞(與前面構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系)；③名詞(代詞)＋不定式(表將來)；④名詞(代詞)＋副詞；⑤名詞(代詞)＋形容詞；⑥名詞(代詞)＋介詞短語；⑦名詞(代詞)＋名詞。Weatherpermitting,wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.Therebeingnobus,wehadtowalkhome.文案大全合用文檔Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Hecameoutofthelibrary,alargebookunderhisarm.Thevillagers,mostofthemwomenandchildren,werekilledthatnight.完成以下句子：①M(fèi)anypeopleweremissing，mostof________women.＝Manypeopleweremissing，mostof________werewomen.②Time________(permit)(＝Iftimepermits)，wewillgothere.③Time________(give)(＝Iftimeisgiven)，Iwillfinishitalone.【答案】①them；whom②permitting③given注性分注性分有：judgingfrom/by(依照??判斷)，considering(就??而言)，generallyspeaking(的來)，talking/speakingof(起)。但是注意區(qū)judge和consider作及物的用法。用所的合適形式填空：①________(judge)fromhisaccent，heisfromHunan.________(judge)tobethebest，hewashonoured.②________(consider)hisage，hehasdonewell.________(consider)asoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld，Shanghaiisverypopularnow.【答案】①Judging；Judged②Considering；Considered文案大全合用文檔被動(dòng)形式表主動(dòng)意義的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞beseated＝sit，belocated＝lie，bedressedin＝wear，beleft＝remain，bedevotedto＝devoteoneselfto。用所給詞的合適形式填空：①Doyouknowthegirl________(seat)underthetree?②Therearemanyproblems________(remain)tobesolved.Therearemanyproblems________(leave)unsolved.③________(devote)toscience，hewillberememberedforever.________(devote)allhislifetoscience，hewillberememberedforever.【答案】①seated②remaining；left③Devoted；Devoting非謂語動(dòng)詞的完成式和否認(rèn)式當(dāng)非謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)作從前，要用完成式。非謂語動(dòng)詞的否認(rèn)式放在不定式、動(dòng)名詞或分詞前。用括號(hào)里所給詞的合適形式填空：①________(see)hismother，thechildsmiled.②________(see)thefilmmanytimes，Iknowitwell.③________(show)aroundthelab，thevisitorsweretakentothelibrary.④Hismothertoldhim________(notleave)hisworkunfinished.⑤Helookedforward________(notcancel)theconcert.⑥________(notreceive)hisanswer，Idecidedtowritetohimagain.文案大全合用文檔【答案】①Seeing②Havingseen③Havingbeenshown/Shown④nottoleave⑤tonotcancelling⑥Nothavingreceived判斷用并列謂語還是非謂語有時(shí)要區(qū)分用謂語還是非謂語?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表陪同動(dòng)作和謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。并列謂語之間有and,用在最后一個(gè)謂語前，構(gòu)成AandB,或A、BandC;否則，要把其中一個(gè)變?yōu)榉侵^語。Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand______downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.sittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat②Asthelightturnedgreen,Istoodforamoment,not______，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.A.movedB.movingC.tomoveD.beingmoved【答案】①D②B判斷表示原因、陪同、結(jié)果還是表目的Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,______suppliestoYushu,QinghaiProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sendingB.tosendC.havingsentD.tohavesentIexplainedthetheoryasclearlyaspossible,______tomakeiteasy______.文案大全合用文檔A.tohope;tounderstandB.hoped;understoodC.hoping;tounderstandD.tohope;tobeunderstood【答案】①A②C19therebe構(gòu)there＋be＋名＋doing/done/todo；deny/appreciate/mind/imagine/admit＋介＋therebeing；want/expect/hope/wish/like/hate/wouldlike/prefer/mean/intend＋theretobe。therebeing是獨(dú)立主格構(gòu)。Thereisnodoing意“不能能??，無法??”。用所的合適形式填空：①Thereisagreatdealofevidence________(indicate)thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.②Thestudentsexpectedthere________(be)morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams.③Annneverdreamsofthere________(be)forhertobesentabroadverysoon.④There________(be)nomoneyleft,Ican'tbuythebook.【答案】①indicating②tobe③being④being不定式to后的省略一般保留不定式符號(hào)to，若to后有助have,be,havebeen,也要文案大全合用文檔保留。①Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim________．A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donottoInmyopinion,lifeinthetwenty－firstcenturyismucheasierthan________．A.thatusedtobeB.itisusedtoC.itwasusedtoD.itusedtobe③—Youshouldhaveworkedharder.—IknowI________．A.oughttoB.oughttohaveC.shouldD.will④—Hewasn'thelpedyesterday.—Heoughtto________．A.haveB.beC.havebeenD.havedone【答案】①A②D③B④C文案大全合用文檔不定式to的省略①不定式作表語時(shí)，若是前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式時(shí)，to要省略；②不定式作感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，要省略to；③由并列連詞and，except,but,than,or連接兩個(gè)以上的擁有相贊成義或功能的不定式時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式不帶to；[注]若是兩個(gè)不定式表示比較或比較，則不能夠省略to。如：It'seasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.④動(dòng)詞help后用作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式能夠不帶to；⑤“whynot＋省略to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)”表示建議，意為“為什么不”；“why＋省略to的不定式(動(dòng)詞原形)”表示不一樣意；⑥動(dòng)詞不定式作but,except的賓語時(shí)，若是前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do的形式時(shí)，要省略to；⑦不定式構(gòu)成的特別句式：too與ready,easy,willing,eager,anxious等形容詞連用，此時(shí)不定式?jīng)]有否認(rèn)意義，too相當(dāng)于very。如：Iamtoowillingtohelpyou.too在not,never,only,all,but后，不定式表示必然含義。Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.A.meetsB.meetingC.meetD.tomeet文案大全合用文檔②—It'salongtimesinceIsawmysister.—________herthisweekend?A.WhynotvisitB.WhynottovisitC.WhynotvisitingD.Whydon'tvisit③Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.nottomakeC.notmakingD.donotmake【答案】①D②A③B連接詞＋不定式連接詞和不定式連用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)縮短了的從句。如：Shemusthavetimeinwhichtogrowcalm.Shehassomemoneyinthebank,withwhichtohelphermother.①Shehadnomoney________abirthdaypresentforherchildren.A.tobuywithbuyingbought文案大全合用文檔D.withwhichtobuyI'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat________inmynewjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects【答案】①D②B(2014·江蘇卷)Thelecture________，alivelyquestion－and－answersessionfollowed.A.beinggivenB.havinggivenC.tobegivenD.havingbeengiven(2014?！そň?________thepastyearasanexchangestudentinHongKong,Lindaappearsmorematurethanthoseofherage.A.SpendingB.SpentC.HavingspentD.Tospend(2014湖·南卷)________ourselvesfromthephysicalandmentaltensions，weeachneeddeepthoughtandinnerquietness.A.HavingfreedB.FreedC.TofreeD.Freeing4.(2014浙·江卷)AmieSalmon,disabled,isattendedthroughoutherschooldays文案大全合用文檔byanurse________toguardher.A.toappointappointingappointedhavingappointed(2014·天津卷)Clearlyandthoughtfully________，thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writingB.towriteC.writtenD.beingwritten(2013·江蘇卷)LionelMessi，________therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear，isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope.A.setB.settingC.tosetD.havingset(2013·安徽卷)________intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A.TofoundB.FoundingC.FoundedD.Havingfounded(2013湖·南卷)Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，________themountainingoldenlight.文案大全合用文檔A.bathedB.bathingC.tohavebathedD.havingbathed9.(2013全·國(guó)新課標(biāo)卷)Theymightjusthaveaplace________onthewritingcourse—whydon'tyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave(2012·重慶卷)We'rehavingameetinginhalfanhour.Thedecision________atthemeetingwillinfluencethefutureofourcompany.A.tobemadeB.beingmadeC.madeD.havingbeenmade【答案】一、選擇題________onaclearday，farfromthecitycrowds，themountainsgavehimasenseofpeace.A.WhilewalkingB.WalkingC.HewaswalkingD.Whenhewaswalking________withLeiFeng，westillhavealongwaytogo.文案大全合用文檔ComparingComparedTocompareBeingcompared3.—CanIhavethedocumentrightnow?—Ofcourse.WaitaminuteandI'llhavemysecretary________itforyou.A.toprintB.printingC.printedD.print4.Ireallylikethissongasitisoftenheard________everywhereinChina.A.singingB.sungC.havingsungD.tosingThedoor________tomorrowwillgetdrythedayaftertomorrow.A.paintedB.tobepaintedC.beingpaintedD.topaint________thatthegovernmentcanleadthemoutofthefinancialcrisis，peopleareoptimisticaboutthefutureofthecountry.A.ConvincingB.ConvincedC.ToconvinceD.HavingconvincedHecoulddonothingbut________whathehadsaid.文案大全合用文檔A.totakebackB.tobetakenbackC.takingbackD.takeback8.IflewtoParisthismorning，myassistant________metherethisFriday.A.joiningB.tojoinC.willjoinD.wantstojoin________Australia'srelativelysmallpopulation，itsoutstandingperformanceintheOlympicGameswasreally________．Supposing；amazingComparing；amazedConsidering；amazingGiven；amazed10.Icameintotheclassroom，________myseatandsatdowntoread.A.findingB.tofindC.foundD.tobefoundWhowouldyourather________withyoutothecinema?A.havetogoB.havegoC.havegoneD.goManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForumbecausetheyknewwhat________fromit.文案大全合用文檔gettingtobegotgottogetSheseemed________whoIwas，soIhadtointroducemyself.A.tonotrecognizeB.nottorecognizeC.tohavenotrecognizedD.nottohaverecognized—Haveyoufinishedyourtasknow?—Notyet.Somuchtimehasbeenwasted________itsdetailsaimlesslythismorning.A.beingassessedB.toassessC.assessedD.assessingI'mgoingthroughthecompositionhehasjustfinished________thepossiblemistakesinit.A.correctB.tocorrectC.havingcorrectedD.correctedIfyouarecaught________，you'llbeexpelledfromschool.A.havingcheatedB.cheatingC.tohavecheatedD.tocheat文案大全合用文檔________tohisworkresultedinhisgreatsuccess.A.DevotedB.BeingdevotedC.DevotingD.Todevote________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity，andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.SearchThisistheveryplanthatI'dliketosee________inthenexttwomonths.A.carryoutB.tobecarriedoutC.beingcarriedoutD.carriedoutOnthebankoftheriver，wefoundhim________onabeach，withhiseyes________onakiteinthesky.A.seated；fixingB.sitting；fixingC.seated；fixedD.sitting；beingfixed二、用詞的合適形式填空文案大全合用文檔1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____(include)manychildren_____(seat)ontheirparents’laps.It’ssaidthatthelympicOGames_____(hold)inLondonin2012wil