綜合英語4-Unit5市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎?wù)n件

TheTapestryofFriendshipUnit5Warming-upDoyoukeepintouchwithyourchildhoodfriends?How?Whatdoyouneedfriendsfor?What’sfriendship?Alwaystreatingpeoplethewayyouwouldwantthemtotreatyou.Alwayssmileandsayhellowhengreetingotherpeople.Doingsomethinggoodforsomeonewhennooneislooking.Alwaysliftupyourfriends'spiritswithpositivewordsandactions.Alwaysbeingcourteous,pleasant,andnevermisbehave.Alwaysrespectothersdifferences:gender,abilities,culture,race,andethnicityAlwaysspeakandactgenuinely.Youshouldassistotherswhentheyareinneed.Donotbeafollower.Donotsacrificecharacter.Alwaysshowconsiderationforothers.Then,youwillhaveF.R.I.E.N.D.S.H.I.P.F:FriendlyR:RespectI:IntegrityE:EncouragingN:NiceD:DiversityS:SincerityH:HelpfulI:IndividualP:PolitenessWhatcanfriendshipsgive?ForfunTosharefeelingsTofindunderstandingandsupportTofeelneededandusefulTobeyourselfWhatMakesAGoodFriendship?SharedInterestsSharedValuesTrustHonestyRespectCooperationReliabilitySupportUnderstandingSensitivityForgivenessToleranceLifeislikeanecho.Whatyougiveiswhatyouwillget.Whatyousendiswhatyouwillreceive.Thekindsoffriendships

SameGenderMale-femaleFriendshipbetweenWomenAwomandidn‘tcomehomeonenight.

Thenextdayshetoldherhusbandthatshehadsleptoveratagirlfriend’shouse.

Thenmancalledhiswife's10bestfriends.

Noneofthemknewanythingaboutit.

FriendshipbetweenMenAmandidn‘tcomehomeonenight.Thenextdayhetoldhiswifethathesleptoveratabuddy'shouse.

Thewomancalledherhusband's10bestfriends.

Eightofthemconfirmedthathehadsleptover,andtwoclaimedhewasstillthere!AbouttheauthorEllenGoodmanSheisanAmericanoriginal.Herabundanttalents--intellect,wit,style,newsjudgment--setherapartwithanélanuniquelyherown.HerPulitzerPrizewinningcommentaryappearsinmorethan375newspapers.EllenGoodman,isaBostonGlobeOnlinecolumnistandastylishwriterwithahumanizingtouchonanyissue,publicorpersonal.Sheiswidelyacclaimedasavoiceofsanity,andreadersdependonhertohelpthemmakesenseoftheirchanginglivesandrelationships.AbouttheauthorAboutthetext

ThistextistakenfromClosetoHome,whichwaspublishedbyTheBostonGlobeCompany/WashingtonPostWritersGroupin1979.TapestryAheavyclothwovenwithrich,oftenvaricoloreddesignsorscenes,usuallyhungonwallsfordecorationandsometimesusedtocoverfurniture.Tapestrytapestrycarpet用染色經(jīng)線織成圖案地毯tapestrysatin織錦緞Somethingfelttoresemblearichlyandcomplexlydesignedcloth:thetapestryofworldhistory.e.g.Suchstrangeeventsareallpartoflife'srichtapestry.這些怪事都是豐富多彩人生一部分。Thepurposeofthetext

P69Ex.IThistextdistinguishestwokindsoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.StructuralanalysisItcanbedividedintofourparts.PartsParagraphsMainIdeas11-2thePreludewhatkindoffilmthewomanhadjustseen.23-6theIntroductionthedoublestandardoffriendship37-18theBodythedistinctionsofthetwotypesoffriendshiparedetailed.419theConclusionsummaryofthefundamentaldifference

PartIparagraph1-2

Whatkindoffilmdidthewomanjustsee?Whatdidshethinkofit?GirlfriendsItisabelievablerelationshipstoryofayoungJewishwomanwhoistryingtomakeitonherown,copingwithwork,romanceandfriendshipatthesametimeandhastoacceptthemarriageofherbestfriendandroommate.Itseemedalmostrevolutionaryin1978whenitwasfirstreleased.Itisasmallmoviethatmadeabigsplashwithitsfocusonwomen's’interiorlives.

slighta.

ofsmallimportanceoronsideration;trifling:

slightmatters.微不足道小事notintheslightest:notatallslight1)她動不動就生氣。Shetakesoffenceattheslightestthing.2)你一點也沒使我為難。Youdidn’tembarrassmeintheslightest.budgetn.theamountofmoneyneededoravailableforaparticularpurpose.afamilybudget家庭收支預(yù)算budgetplan分期付款vt.planthespendingofbudgetone‘stimebi.savemoney(foraparticularpurpose)budgetforthecomingyearadj.cheapabudgetdressbudget我們精打細算就能買輛新汽車了Ifwebudgetcarefully,we'llbeabletoaffordanewcar.chasen.[U]theactofpursuingsomeoneorsomething.Afteralongchase,wecaughtthethief.cosmic1)

relatingtotheuniversePhysicsisgovernedbycosmiclaws.cosmicbeing2)verygreatcosmicinfluencecosmicscandalaffectingadj.inspiringstrongemotion:moving.Departureisanaffectingscene.1)他逝世消息使她深感悲痛。Shewasdeeplyaffectedbythenewsofhisdeath.2)這是一部關(guān)于一個病入膏肓女人感人戲劇。Itwasanaffectingdramaaboutawomanwithaterminalillness.affectvt.

→tomakesomeonefeelstrongemotions[passive]Wewerealldeeplyaffectedbythenewsofherdeath.

toinfluence;todosomethinginordertoproduceaneffectonsomeoneorsomethingeffect

n.

→Thechangeinclimatemayaffectyourhealth,iebebadforyou.panvt/i.swing(avideoorfilmcamera)tofollowanobjecttohaveanall-roundviewofit

搖動（鏡頭）拍全景.Thecamerapannedslowlyacrosstothedoor.Comparepan&zoomin/outpan:move(afilmcamera)fromsidetoside,upanddown,etc.,followinganactionwhichisbeingrecordedonfilmortelevisionzoomin/out:causetheobjectbeingphotographedtoappearnearer/furthern.E.g.Olderdriversaremorelikelytobeseriouslyinjuredbecauseofthefragilityoftheirbones.fragileadj.easilydamagedorbrokenfragilityresiliency(resilience)n.theabilitytorecoverreadilyRubberhasmoreresiliencythanwood.resilientadj.這個橡皮球彈性很大，很快就恢復(fù)原來形狀了。Thisrubberballisveryresilientandimmediatelyspringsbackintoshape.tissuen.

1)network,webHisstoryisatissueoflies.他話是一派謊言.2)massofcellsformingthebodyofananimaloraplantmusculartissue3)thin,softpaperforwrappingthings,protectingdelicatearticles,etc.Paraphrase:1.Slowly,itpannedacrossthetapestryoffriendship—showingitsfragility,itsresiliency,itsroleastheconnectingtissuebetweenthelivesoftwoyoungwomen.

(Para.2,lines1--3)Stepbystepitshowedanall-sidedviewofthecomplexstructureoffriendship:Howitwaseasilybroken;howitwasrecovered;andhowitconnectedthelivesofthetwoyoungwomen.

PartIIparagraph3-6

1.Whydoestheauthorlistthemoviesthewomanhadseenthatyear?Todescribethewoman’sobservationoftheshiftoffocusofthecinema2.Whatdoestheauthordiscusstheshiftoffocusfor?Soastoadvancetheargumentforthedistinctionbetweenthetwotypesoffriendship:thatbetweenmenandthatbetweenwomen.drasticadj.adrasticremedy烈性藥品takedrasticmeasures采取果斷辦法[激烈伎倆]adrasticdebate激烈辯論makedrasticchange做徹底改變buddyn.[C]aclosefriendSynonym:

chum,palflickn.1)acinemafilm

2)quicklightblow,withawhiporthetipofafingerByaflickofhiswhip,hedrovetheflyfromthehorse'shead.

3)quicksharpmovementHehittheballwithjustaflickofthewrist.v.Hairflicking

Trendy

trendyclothes.Thetrendyrockgroupisonlyaflashin

thepan.

這個新潮搖滾樂隊只是曇花一現(xiàn)。middle-agedtrendies趕時髦中年人

casualtrendyformalbingen.Ifyougoonabinge,youdotoomuchofsomething,suchasdrinkingalcohol,eating,orspendingmoney.狂飲作樂1）ashortperiodwhenyoudotoomuchofsomething,especiallydrinkingalcoholaweek-endbinge周末狂飲binge2）excessiveindulgenceinanythingashoppingbinge搶購agamblingbinge賭徒aneatingbinge暴食Theywentonabingelastnight.他們昨夜出去狂飲作樂。Paraphrase:Thiswasn’tjustanotherbingeoftrendiness,butakindofcinemavérité.(para.4,line1)TheshiftoffocusfromMaleBuddymoviestotheFemaleFriendshipflickswasnotjustacrazytrendcateringtothenewfashion;insteaditreflectedtherealityofsocialchangesanddevelopments.Thiswasn’tsimplyashiftfromonefashiontoanother,butatruthfuldescriptionoffriendship.這不是時尚變遷，而是對情誼真實刻畫。Acrossmillionsofmilesofcelluloid,theidealoffriendshiphadalwaysbeenmale(Para.5,lines1-2)

Innumerousmovies,theidealfriendshiphadalwaysbeenbetweenmen.Paraphrase:Metonymy:借代，換喻，轉(zhuǎn)喻AfigureofspeechinwhichonewordorphraseissubstitutedforanotherwithwhichitiscloselyassociatedButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid神槍手與智多星輕喜劇格調(diào)西部片。兩位主人公都是反英雄類經(jīng)典，是令人愉快個人主義者。尤其是保羅·紐曼，自命非凡，永遠樂觀，從沒殺過人，整天幻想著全世界銀行都已時機成熟待他輕取，實實一個空想家。他與搭檔神槍手羅伯特·雷福德愛著同一個女人，他們最擅長就是在打搶或逃亡時還一路詼諧打趣，這與傳統(tǒng)西部片里歹徒絕對兩樣。影片溫情而饒有趣味，因紐曼和雷福德演出而大放光芒。兩位男星英俊迷人無疑是主要吸引力，但他們確實也得益于編劇威廉·高曼機智詼諧和導(dǎo)演超一流水準(zhǔn)。該片最終取得奧斯卡最正確劇本、最正確攝影、最正確音響、最正確音樂項大獎。人們把它推為首席非主流西部片Cullv.choosefromvarioussourcesinformationculledfromvariousreferencebooksextractsculledfromthebestauthors？佳作選段anthropologyn.Thescientificstudyoftheorigin,thebehavior,andthephysical,social,andculturaldevelopmentofhumanbeings.bondv.toformaclosepersonalrelationship.Mostofthetime,smileisamessagewesendtootherpeople--communicatingjoyfuldisposition,awillingnesstobondandsoon.Therehadbeensomethingalmostatavisticaboutthesevisionsofattachments––asifproducersculledtheirplotsfromsomepopanthropologybookonmalebonding.(Para.5,lines3-5)Thesestoriesonmen’sfriendshipwerealmostlikebeinginheritedfromourgrandfathers.Itseemedthattheproducersofthesemovieshadselectedtheirstoriesfromsomepopularanthropologybooksonfriendshipbetweenmen.Paraphrase:primal1)firstororiginal;primevalthelossoftheirprimalinnocence

2)fundamental;essentialMoneywasaprimalnecessitytothem.對于他們,錢是主要需要。Synonym:primary,chief,mainMoviesportrayedtheideathatonlymen,thosedirectdescendantsofhuntersandHemingways,inheritedaprimalcapacityforfriendship.(Para.5,lines5-6)Moviesgaveusanimpressionthatonlymen,theposterityofhuntersandHemingway,hadtheinstinctiveabilityofmakingfriends.……只有男人——那些獵手和海明威式人物后代——才繼承了結(jié)交朋友天性。Paraphrase:ErnestHemingwayoneofthemostfamousAmericanwritersofthe20thcentury.(novelsandshortstories)"Butmanisnotmadefordefeat,amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated."pickonsb.choosesb(esprepeatedly)forpunishment,criticismorblameShetoldMomtheboyswerealwayspickingonher.Synonym:tease,bullyThatdualitymusthavebeenmortallywoundedinsomeshoot-outattheYou’reOK,I’mOKCorral.(Para.6,lines1-2)

Thetwosidesmusthavebeenmortallywoundedinthegunfireinthemovie.

Paraphrase:PartIIIparagraph7-181.What’sthefundamentaldifferencebetweenbuddiesandfriends?Theformeris

-orientedwhilethelatteris

-oriented.actionemotionPartIIIparagraph7-182.Whataretheconditionsofmenbecomingbuddiesandofwomenbecomingfriends?TheMaleBuddinessisbasedontheneedforco-operationintheactivitiesthatmenareengagedinorintheadversitytheyareconfrontedwith.Incontrast,theFemaleFriendshipbordersonlove,theneedformutualemotionalsupport.borderon1.benexttosthThetwovillagesborderoneachother.2.bealmostthesameassth:Theboy'sreplytohisteacherwasborderingonrudeness.那男學(xué)生回答教師問話時態(tài)度近乎粗魯.我興奮近乎于瘋狂了。Iwasinastateofexcitementborderingoninsanity.attachmentaffection,devotionattachv.Idon’tattachanyimportance/significancetotheserumors.Noblameattachestoyouinthisaffair.這件事不怪你.feelastrongattachmenttoone'sfamily十分戀家adversitydifficulties,misfortune,hardship,disasterMr.Huanghasbeenagoodfriendtomeinadversityorinprosperity.Adj.adverse:unfavourable,contraryThedevelopmentwasadversetoourinterests.這種發(fā)展與我們利益背道而馳。通往幸福道路總是充滿艱難困苦。Theroadtohappinessispavedwithadversities.accessory1.athingwhichcanbeaddedtosomethingelseinordertomakeitmoreusefulorattractive.Theaccessoriesofherdressaremoreexpensive.2.personwhohelpsanotherinacrimeShewaschargedwithbeinganaccessorytotheembezzlementoffunds."throughthewars"together—corporateorathleticormilitary?

(para.10,line2)throughthecommercial,athleticormilitarystrivestogether一個男人曾經(jīng)告訴過她，男人們只有一起在商場、競技場或戰(zhàn)場上競爭過才會成為真正親密朋友。Paraphrase:Theyhadtosoldiertogether...

(para.10,lines2-3)Theyhadtostruggletogether...他們得一起堅持下去。count..as…regardAasBTwochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.You'venogirlofyourown,youmustcountmeasyourdaughter.counthimasbeingveryreliable.loathsomeadj.causinghatedordisguste.g.He’saloathsomeman.loathtodosth:unwilling,reluctante.g.Iamloathtogoonsuchshortnotice.nothingloath:quitewilling;eagere.g.Heconsentedatonce,nothingloath.confidence(oftenpl.)asecretorprivatemattertoldtosomeoneunderaconditionortrust.e.g.Afrienddoesnotbetrayconfidences.朋友是不會泄露秘密idiom:in(strict)confidenceasasecretI'mtellingyouthisin(strict)confidencesodon'tbreatheawordofit.Compare:confidential&confident1)Weare_________ourChinesecomradeswillwinthevictory.2)Ihad__________inmyownyouthandenergy.3)Thisinformationis__________.confidentconfidenceconfidentialBuddieshangtoughtogether;friendshangontoeachother.

(para.11)Buddiesholdontogetherinfaceofadversity;friendsclingtightlytoeachotherforemotionalsupport.搭檔們一起堅持；朋友們相互依靠。Paraphrase:wretchedadj.inadeplorablestateofdistressormisfortune;Synonym:miserableTheirwretchedlifeconstitutesasharpcontrasttotheluxuryoftherich.Whatawretchedexistencethepeopleintheslumlead!restraintHisragewasbeyondrestraint.他怒不可遏。Iamundernorestraintwhatever.我不受任何束縛。restraintoftrade貿(mào)易限制restraintonexportandimport限制進出口restrainv.BabbittAnow-rarenicknamederivedfromtheSinclairLewisbookofthesamename;itcanbelooselydefinedasanuncultured,“square”,typicallymiddle-agedandmiddle-classbusinessmancharacterizedbytimidityandignoranceoftheirphilistinism(平庸).ShehadrereadBabbittrecently,thatextraordinarycatalogueofmalegrievances.

(para.16,lines1-2)RecentlyshereadthenovelBabbittagain.TothemaincharacterBabbittreadersmayhavealotofresentment.

catalogueof:aseriesofcatalogueoffailures,disasters,errorsParaphrase:TheonlyrelationshipthatgavemeaningtotheclaustrophobiclifeofGeorgeBabbitthadbeenwithPaulRiesling.

(Para.16,lines2-3)

Paraphrase:GeorgeBabbittledaclaustrophobiclife.TheonlythingthatmadehislifemeaningfulwashisrelationshipwithPaulRiesling.唯有與保羅?瑞斯林關(guān)系才使喬治?拉伯特幽閉生活有了意義。Para17Whywasthewomanshockedbymen'sdescriptionoffriendship?Becausemen'sstandardofintimatefriendshipissodrasticallydifferentfromwomen'sthatundersuchcircumstancesasdescribedinParagraph17womenwouldnotcounteachotherasclosefriendsatall.Whatdistinctions?Buddy(male)Friend(female)

inthereflectionofacts

moresignsandexpressionsoflove

bonded

lovedfaceadversitytogether

faceeachother

dothingstogether

betogetherlinkedtoactivities

aspecialcategoryforfriendsbecomefriendsthrough“wars”

aftersharingsomesecretsbuddieshangtoughtogether

friendshangontoeachotherKeeptheworstfromeachother

friendsconfessbuddiesseekapproval

friendsseekacceptanceInrestraint,dieforeach,neverhug,notmeetorcalloften,

PartIVparagraph19Inwhatwaysdobuddiesandfriendsdiffer?Buddiesarethoseyoucandothingstogetherwithinyourlifetime,butfriendsarethosewithwhomyoucansharerosesandthornsinyourlife.ProverbsIcannotbeyourfriendandyourflatterertoo.

朋友不能阿諛奉承。Keepgoodmencompanyandyoushallbeofthenumber.

近朱者赤，近墨者黑。Lifewithoutafriendisdeath.

沒有朋友，雖生猶死。Heisagoodfriendthatspeakswellofusbehindourbacks.

背后說好話，才是真朋友。ProverbsEverythingisgoodwhennew,butfriendswhenold.

東西是新好，朋友是老親。Friendsagreebestatdistance.

朋友之間也會保持距離。Friendsarethievesoftime.

朋友是時間竊賊。Thebestoffriendsmustpart.

天下無不散之筵席。ProverbsBirdsofafeatherflocktogether.

物以類聚，人以群分。Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.

讀書如交友，應(yīng)求少而精。Chooseanauthorasyouchooseafriend.

擇書如擇友。Evenreckoningmakeslongfriends.

親弟兄，明算賬。（彼此無賬友情久長。）Ahedgebetweenkeepsfriendshipgreen.

君子之交淡如水。Ajokenevergainsanenemybutlosesafriend.

戲謔不能化敵為友，只能使人失去朋友Amanisknownbyhisfriends.

什么人交什么朋友。

ProverbsAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.

患難見真情。Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.

得朋友難，失朋友易。Afriendisneverknowntillamanhasneed.

需要之時方知友。Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.

沒有十全十美朋友。ProverbsMetonymyDefinition:onethingforanother;associationFunction:brief,vivid,interestingExample:WhatislearnedinthecradleiscarriedtothegraveAthousandmustachescanlivetogetherbutnotfourbreasts.MetonymyThepenismightierthanthesword.Hekeepsagoodtable.Shehastheeyeforthefairandthebeautiful.Thewolfandthepigmingledtogetherinhisface.Chinawon4goldsand5silvers.WedroveaFordtoHydePark.MetonymyThisisthestrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.Itisapitythatthereismoreignorancethanknowledgeinthecountry.Shehasretiredfromthestagetoteach.fairlyv.s.rather

相當(dāng)、適中1.favorablev.s.unfavorablefairly修飾褒義(bravely，good，nice，well)rather修飾貶義(bad，stupidly，ugly)Tomisfairlyclever，butPeterisratherstupid．湯姆相當(dāng)聰明，而彼得就頗笨。Hewasfairlyrelaxed；shewasrathertense．他很放松，而她就相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。afairlyinterestingfilm一部相當(dāng)有意思電影aratherboringbook一本相當(dāng)乏味書fairlyv.s.rather2.approvalv.s.disapproval

本身沒有褒貶意義形容詞和副詞如fast，slow，thin，thick，hot，cold等，之前加上fairly時表示贊許,而加上rather時表示不贊許。Thissoupisfairlyh