21世紀(jì)大學(xué)生英語讀寫教程(三)答案

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第三冊(cè)答案Unit1TextAVocabularyⅢ1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion10.scheming1.goingsteadywithRime3.playedintohisenemy’shands4.beyondherwidestdreams5.hungonMichael’severyword6.outoffocus7.feedon8.theappleofChris’seye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poringovertheircollectionwordBuildingⅥA.1.actress2.empress3.goddess4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB.1.Goddess2.waitress,actress3.Lioness4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee應(yīng)試者2.referee裁判3.appointee被任命者4.refugee難民5.addressee收件人6.trainee受訓(xùn)者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人B.1.examinee2.trainee3.absentee4.refugees5.addressee6.escapeeStructureⅨ1.Havingtoomanyworkontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessorialequalratherthanasservants.4.“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanttospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebyemailratherthanbyphonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.Ⅹ1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders.2.2.ifonlytogethistwoteethfilled.3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhisgirlfriend.4.ifonlytoteachhimalessononhowdangerousitistobesocareless.5.ifonlytostopyourselfgettingsoboredathome.TranslationⅫ正在上學(xué)的孩子們中有一種普遍的錯(cuò)誤觀念，即他們的老師們?cè)切┥裢?。不管怎么說，除了不像一般孩子那樣生性貪玩、不愿學(xué)習(xí)的書呆子之外，還有誰愿意長(zhǎng)大后當(dāng)老師呢？我竭力向我的學(xué)生們解釋他們對(duì)我的印象——一個(gè)青春期沉溺于書本和家庭作業(yè)的人——有所偏差。恰恰相反，我極為憎恨義務(wù)教育。我永遠(yuǎn)都無法接受當(dāng)魚兒正在咬鉤時(shí)不得不去上學(xué)的想法。ⅪⅡ1．Tomwastransferredtoourschoollastyear.HehangonMissYang’severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.2．Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn’texpressinword.3．LastyearwhenMr.Libeganfirstventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdream.4．Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.ItooksXXXXXXphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutofffocus.5．Thepricehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirdecisiontogetmarriednextweek.6．Itiscompletemisconstructionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Butwithouteducation,howcanpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty.7．AllofDavid’sclassmatesarecompletelystumped---noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8．Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoverdfromhiswounds.CloseⅩⅣCDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTextBComprehensionⅩⅧFTFFFTTTFFⅩⅪBCCBCACAUnit2TextAVocabularyⅢ1.complement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints6.entitled7.survival8.instinct9.randomly10.faculty11.urgent12.depressingWordBuildingⅥ1.breathtaking2.heartbreaking3.man-eating4.movie-going5.peace-loving6.fact-finding7.child-bearing1.breathtaking2.peace-loving3.man-eating4.fact-finding5.heartbreaking6.child-bearing7.movie-goingStructureⅧ1.Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,2.Givenchildren’shelplessanddefenceless,3.Givengoodweather,4.Givenpoorimmunity,5.giventhatfeministshavebeenfightingforgenderequalityforyears,6.givenonemorechancetogotocollege.TranslationⅩ兒童之所以又資格享受特殊的照顧基于兩種原因：不能自主和無知。他們既沒有推理的能力，也沒有實(shí)戰(zhàn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。所以他們沒有防衛(wèi)能力，也不可指責(zé)。這就是我們給予他們特殊保護(hù)的原因。在緊急情況下，我們有責(zé)任先救他們，因?yàn)闊o助的他們已將生命交給了我們。Ⅺ1．Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,butrealmaturityismorethanjustasetofsurvivalstrategies.2．OnChildren’sDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoallthecityparks.It’sawayofcompensatingthemforthelonghourstheyspendinschoolallyour.3．You’regivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyourstudies.It’snowonderyourgradesaresuffering.4．Giventhatmostwomennowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,it’snaturalthattheyobjecttotheirhusbandstreatingthemlikehousekeepers.5．QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionnairesownsatleasttwohouseandprivateplane.6．WhenJohnrecoveredunexpectedlyfromcancer,hisdoctorsattributedittohisstrongwillandfaithinthefuture.7．Thereisnopracticalreasontoperpetuatethecustomofopeningdoorsforwomen,letalonethetraditionof“womenandchildrenfirst”.8．Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatmencan’tnurturechildrenaswellaswomencanCloseⅫBBDDDABBBCCCCDDDCBTextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅦFFTFFTFTTextCⅩⅨABBCACAAUnit3TextAVocabularyⅢ1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune5.concerning6.moods7.assimilate8.pondering9.arousing10.recognition11.healing12.keenⅣ1.wishfor2.pavedthewayfor3.athisdisposal4.asto5.presideover6.openedup7.isinpossessionofWordbuildingⅥ1.inexpensive,infrequent2.inexact3.inefficient4.inoffensive5.insincere6.insensitive7.independent8.indefiniteⅦ1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.maternal6.dental7.oral8.vocal9.thermalStructureⅨ1.thenshemighthavetheflu.2.Ifyou’restudyingphysicsatCambridge.3.thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers.4.Ifyoucareaboutherfeeling.5.thenI’msureyou’llalsoenjoyTitanicⅡ.6.Ifbothmensaythey’reinnocent.CloseⅩBDADAABBCAABCDBCBBTranslationⅪ我真誠地相信，對(duì)于孩子們和想要指導(dǎo)他們的父來說，感受要比知道重要的多。如果事實(shí)是以后能長(zhǎng)出知識(shí)與智慧的種子，那么情感和感官印象則是種子所必須的肥沃土地。幼兒時(shí)期就是培育這種土壤的時(shí)候。一旦這種情感被激起——一種對(duì)美的感受、對(duì)新的和未知的事物的向往、一種同情、敬慕和愛憐的感覺——我們就渴望了解引起我們情感反應(yīng)的事物。一旦找到，這種知識(shí)就比純粹的信息具有持久的多的意義。為孩子們的求知欲鋪平道路比向他們灌輸一堆他們不準(zhǔn)備接受的事物更為重要。Ⅻ1．Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavowedherasmuchaspossible.2．Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway.3．Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,I’dtakeyouupthismountain.theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring.4．Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellastheactualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.5．WatchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninnercontentmentthatIfindnowhereelse.6．Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds.7．RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin’sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlife.8．Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoungpeoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeatthisdisposal.TextBReadingskillsⅩⅤABABABAABCBCComprehensionofthetextⅩⅥBCABAABCTextCⅩⅨFTFFTFFTUnit4TextAVocabularyⅢ1.inXXXXXXe2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip7.induced,Presumably8.potent9.segment,menced12.incidentallyWordbuildingⅥ1.ensify4.horrified5.classified`6.exemplified7.beautify8.simplifyClozeⅨCADBAABDCBACBDDAADTranslationⅩ我希望所有學(xué)生都能從未來的嚴(yán)酷無情中得到一些解脫。我希望他們有機(jī)會(huì)把他們每一階段的教育純粹作為一種經(jīng)歷來享受，而不是作為一種為下一步作準(zhǔn)備的令人厭倦的需要。我希望他們有實(shí)踐的權(quán)利，就像學(xué)習(xí)成功一樣學(xué)習(xí)失敗，因?yàn)槭〔皇鞘澜绲慕K結(jié)。當(dāng)然，我的希望是天真的。少數(shù)幾個(gè)美國沒有聲明的權(quán)利之一就是失敗的權(quán)利。成就是民族之神，在我們的媒體中受到崇拜——身價(jià)上百萬的運(yùn)動(dòng)員、富有的主管人員——因其財(cái)富而獲得榮耀。年輕人就是在這種強(qiáng)有力的國家信仰的熏陶下長(zhǎng)大的。Ⅺ1.we’dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10pm.2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkonthestudentsunderpressure---theroadaheadisfullofunforeseenopportunities.3.incidentally,Lindaisaahypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers.4.inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependent-studyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteacherforeverything.5.youngpeoplenowadaysareingrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementismeasuredbyhowmanypossessionstheyown.6.manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheireconomicpressure.7.whatyouneedtodonowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.8.acareerinitselfrequiresone’sliflongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoaprofessionyoumustcontinueallalong.TextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅤBBBACCCCTextCⅩⅦa)b)a)a)ⅩⅧTFFTFTTFTTUnit5TextAVocabularyⅢ1.piled3.assumption4.emigrate5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusionoftongues,orderly8.amused9.impressive10.supplementⅣ1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisacommittee,questionnaire4.preach5.recklessWordBuildingⅦ1.feminism2.heroism3.idealise4.extremism5.patriotismⅧ1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politician5.librarian6.historians7.technicianClozeⅪ1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A11.D12.D13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.BTranslationⅫ對(duì)一個(gè)外國人來說，身在美國可能是一段奇特的經(jīng)歷。在7年的海外——4年在法國，3年在波蘭——生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美國。從一對(duì)雜亂無章的第一印象中，我們就為什么對(duì)那些從歐洲來的人們來說美國就是像這樣的一個(gè)國家，我們匯編了一套從A到Z的解釋。我應(yīng)該在一開始就說明，我是一個(gè)英國人，但在弗羅里達(dá)州出生的我的妻子麗莎卻是個(gè)和蘋果派般地到的美國人。然而，在我會(huì)變得解釋中，A不代表蘋果派，他代表：雄心（Amibition）。在舊大陸中人們被告知要知道隱藏的它。在這兒，宣稱你在追求老板的職位或這想在30歲以錢賺上一百萬，并沒有多少不合適。ⅫⅠ1．TohelpforeigninventorsgetabetterunderstandingofShanghai.theythey’vecompiledthislitterguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldn’t.2．He’sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey’rerealized.3．IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim.onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.4．Itisdifficulttoimaginenowhowwe‘vesurviveforsolongwithoutelectricity,televisionortelephone.5．Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquiredhonestly.6．IfIwereinchangeoftheproject,I’dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat’savailable.7．Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangeouspersonal.8．Itdidn’ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadexcuseforbeinglatewithassignments.TextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅦ1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.ATextC1.NI2.NI3.NI4.I5.NI6.I7.I8.I9.I10.NIUnit6TextAVocabularyⅢ1.despair2.injured3.fade4.revenge5.soothe6.shattered7.defied8.leaks9.nightmare10.fragmentedWordBuildingⅥA.1.warmth2.truth3.breadth4.death5.depth6.growth7.length8youth9.strength10.widthB.1.inwidth2.parents’deaths3.youth4.growth5.strength6.sometruthⅦ1.firsthand2.long-distance3.hard-line4.left-hand5.full6.second-hand7.high-speed8.freshwaterClozeⅩ1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.BTranslationⅪ每23分鐘。一顆心破碎了。某個(gè)人的苦痛沖破她的軀體的束縛，伴著眼淚流出，隨著哭聲的迸發(fā)，反抗這一切撫慰絕望心情的努力。睡眠無法使他逃脫醒來的噩夢(mèng)。清晨帶來的只是無法挽回的損失。每23分鐘。Ⅻ1.Iwishyoucouldadoptamorereasonableattitudetowardstheevent.2.Ibrokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmysong.3.Theoldwoman,overwhelmedbygrief,couldhardly/barelywalkonherowner.4.Itwas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswereacknowledgedbysociety.5.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowtherearepeaceandprosperity.6.Heisseriouslyillandhisdiseasedefiesthehealingpowerofanymedicine-chest.7.Hehaslostconfidenceinlife-thefuturehasblurredandgoneblankandhisearlyhopeshavefadedintonothingness.8.LittleTomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathisfamilyhadfallenapartwithhisparents'suddendeathsman.TextBComprehensionⅩⅥ1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.TTextCⅩⅨ1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.AUnit7TextAVacabularyⅢ1.hobbies2.peculiar3.squeezes4.leisure5.stumbled6.discouraged7.overhearing8.recreation9.sole10.wreckedWordBulidingⅥ1.passionateⅦ1.far-sighted2.short-sighted3.blue-sighted4.narrow-minded5.hard-heade6.good-naturedClozeⅨ1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A20.DTranslationⅦ遺憾的事，“三腳貓”已經(jīng)過時(shí)。過去如果一女士或先生會(huì)唱一點(diǎn)，會(huì)畫一點(diǎn)或會(huì)拉一點(diǎn)小提琴，那就是一種地位的標(biāo)志。你不必很出色：?jiǎn)栴}是你很幸運(yùn)地?fù)碛幸环蓍e情逸致。但是在今天這個(gè)充滿競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)里我們甚至在業(yè)余愛好方面也必須是“專家”才行。Ⅷ1．Aslongasyouenjoyyourhobby,youdon’thavetofeelashamedofbeingso-so.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyour.2．Moneyisbecomingabigdealincompetitivesports,butwemustmakesurethatitdoesn’tgetinthewayofwhat’simportant.3．Weallneedsomefromofexerciseeverynowandthentokeepourselvesingoodshape.4．I’vesaidoverandoverit’stimeyoutidedupyourroom,butyoukeepputtingitoffice.5．Heonlytookuppaintingacoupleofyearsagony,sohistechniqueisn’tuptoprofessionalstandard.Canyougivehimsomeinstruction.6．Healthexpertsaretryingtodiacouragepeoplefromsmokingbyinformationthemofitsdangersome.7．Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfinest,butyoushouldn’tletworkeatallyourleisuretime.8．AsfarasI’mconcerned,bothjobsandhobbiesshouldbeseriouslyconsidered.TextBReadingSkillsⅩⅥ1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.CComprehensionoftheTextⅩⅦ1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.ATextCⅩⅨ1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.AⅩⅩ1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.BUnit8VocabularyⅢ1.itarywordbuildingⅦ1.students2.residents3.solvent4.precedent5.president6.correspondenttranslationⅩ1996年由美國人獲勝的月球競(jìng)賽幾乎完全是受政治的驅(qū)動(dòng)。美國和前蘇聯(lián)之間的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意味著這兩個(gè)國家都決心首先將人送到月球上?？夏岬峡偨y(tǒng)保證美國將贏得這場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。作為美國歷史上最得民心的總統(tǒng)之一，他激勵(lì)