with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)xxx公司with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)用法及練習(xí)文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)一.

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的常見形式

1.“with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語”。

The

man

was

walking

on

the

street,

with

a

book

under

his

arm.

那人在街上走著，腋下夾著一本書。

2.

“with+名詞/代詞+形容詞”。

With

the

weather

so

close

and

stuffy,

ten

to

one

it’ll

rain

presently.

天氣這么悶熱，十之八九要下雨。

3.

“with+名詞/代詞+副詞”。

The

square

looks

more

beautiful

than

even

with

all

the

light

on.

所有的燈亮起來，廣場看起來更美。

4.

“with+名詞/代詞+名詞”。

He

left

home,

with

his

wife

a

hopeless

soul.

他走了，妻子十分傷心。

5.

“with+名詞/代詞+done”。此結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞和賓語是被動關(guān)系，表示動作已經(jīng)完成。

With

this

problem

solved,

neomycin

1

is

now

in

regular

production.

隨著這個問題的解決，新霉素一號現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)正式產(chǎn)生。

6.

“with+名詞/代詞+-ing分詞”。此結(jié)構(gòu)強調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動作的發(fā)出者或某動作、狀態(tài)正在進行。

He

felt

more

uneasy

with

the

whole

class

staring

at

him.

全班同學(xué)看著他，他感到更不自然了。

7.

“with+賓語+to

do”。此結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式和賓語是被動關(guān)系，表示尚未發(fā)生的動作。

So

in

the

afternoon,

with

nothing

to

do,

I

went

on

a

round

of

the

bookshops.

由于下午無事可做，我就去書店轉(zhuǎn)了轉(zhuǎn)。

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能

1.

with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常做伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。

With

machinery

to

do

all

the

work,

they

will

soon

have

got

in

the

crops.

由于所有的工作都是由機器進行，他們將很快收完莊稼。（原因狀語）The

boy

always

sleeps

with

his

head

on

the

arm.

這個孩子總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。（伴隨狀語）

The

soldier

had

him

stand

with

his

back

to

his

father.

士兵要他背對著他父親站著。（方式狀語）

With

spring

coming

on,

trees

turn

green.

春天到了，樹變綠了。（時間狀語）

2.

with

復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語

Anyone

with

its

eyes

in

his

head

can

see

it’s

exactly

like

a

rope.

任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。

【高考鏈接】

1.___two

exams

to

worry

about,

I

have

to

work

really

hard

this

weekend.（04北京）

A.

WithB.

Besides

C.

As

forD.

Because

of

【解析】A?！皐ith+賓語+不定式”作狀語，表示原因。

2.

It

was

a

pity

that

the

great

writer

died,______his

works

unfinished.

(04福建)

A.

forB.

with

C.

from

【解析】B?！皐ith+賓語+過去分詞”在句中作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。

up

by

60%,

the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.(NMET)

A.

As

C.

With

【解析】C?！皐ith+賓語+副詞”在句中作狀語，表示程度。with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（一）

1.

John

received

an

invitation

to

dinner,

and

with

his

work

_______,

he

gladly

accepted

it.

A.

finished

B.

Finishing

C.

having

finished

D.

was

finished

2.

Now

that

we’ve

discussed

our

problem,

are

people

happy

with

the

decisions

________

A.

taking

B.

Take

C.

taken

D.

to

take

3.

You

have

no

idea

how

she

finished

the

relay

race

_______

her

foot

wounded

so

much.A.

for

B.

When

C.

with

D.

while

4.

----Come

on,

please

give

me

some

ideas

about

the

project.

----Sorry.

With

so

much

work

_______

my

mind,

I

almost

break

down.

A.

filled

B.

Filling

C.

to

fill

D.

being

filled

5.

John

received

an

invitation

to

dinner,

and

with

his

work

______,

he

gladly

accepted

it.

A.

finished

B.

Finishing

C.

having

finished

D.

was

finished

6.

I

couldn’t

do

my

homework

with

all

that

noise

_______.

A.

going

on

B.

goes

on

C.

went

on

D.

to

go

on

7.

_______

and

no

way

to

reduce

her

pain

and

suffering

from

the

terrible

disease,

the

patient

sought

her

doctor’s

help

to

end

her

life.

A.

Having

given

up

hope

of

cure

B.

With

no

hope

for

cure

C.

There

being

hope

for

cure

D.

In

the

hope

of

cure

8.

________

two

exams

to

worry

about,

I

have

to

work

really

hard

this

weekend.

A.

With

B.

Besides

C.

As

for

D.

Because

of

9.

It

was

a

pity

that

the

great

writer

died

_______

his

works

unfinished.

A.

for

B.

With

C.

from

D.

of

10.

______

production

up

by

60%,

the

company

has

had

another

excellent

year.

A.

As

B.

For

C.

With

D.

Through

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（二）

一：請選擇最佳答案

1.With

nothing_______to

burn，the

fire

became

weak

and

finally

died

out.

leave

2.The

girl

sat

there

quite

silent

and

still

with

her

eyes_______on

the

wall.

be

fixing

be

fixed

3.I

live

in

the

house

with

its

door_________to

the

south.

faced

4.They

pretended

to

be

working

hard

all

night

with

their

lights____.

burn

二：用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)完成下列句子

1）___________________（有很多工作要做），I

couldn't

go

to

see

the

doctor.

2）She

sat___________________（低著頭）。

3）The

day

was

bright____________________.（微風(fēng)吹拂）

4）_________________________，（心存夢想）he

went

to

Hollywood.

三

把下列句子中的劃線部分改寫成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

1）Because

our

lessons

were

over，we

went

to

play

football.

_____________________________.

2）The

children

came

running

towards

us

and

held

some

flowers

in

their

hands.

_____________________________.

3）My

mother

is

ill，so

I

won't

be

able

to

go

on

holiday.

_____________________________.

4）An

exam

will

be

held

tomorrow，so

I

couldn't

go

to

the

cinema

tonight.

_____________________________.

答案：

A

2.

C

3.

C

4.

B

5.

A

6.

A

7.

B

8.

A

9.

B

10.

C

with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)（二）

答案

（一）：

1）答案是的賓語nothing和動詞leave是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語。

2）答案是B.短語fix

one's

eyes

on

sth是“盯著……看”的意思，所以句中hereyes和動詞fix是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞。

3）答案是“朝、向”，是不及物動詞，所以和itsdoor是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

4）答案是“點燃、發(fā)亮、發(fā)光”，是不及物動詞，所以和theirlights是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。

（二）：

1）With

a

lot

of

work

to

do

2）with

her

head

bent

3）with

a

fresh

breeze

blowing

4）With

a

dream

in

hear